Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版2019必修第二册

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．In a gesture of international cooperation on cultural heritage protection, Italy has returned to China fifty-six cultural relics that were (illegal) transported to Europe. 2．Who can tell me the most (effect) treatment for headache? 3．It is (legal) to hunt rare animals such as the giant panda. 4．It was an (alarm) sight that smoke rose from the nearby forest. 5．Look! The bridge (repair). 6．The boy burst into tears (immediate) he saw his mother. 7．Hundreds of lives were (threaten) when the building collapsed. 8．Nowadays, adolescents are becoming much (concern) about future careers and feel pressured to make decisions about education and jobs. 9．The film (shoot) now appeals to all ages. 10．The trees are extremely tall, some (measure) over 80 meters. 11．The patient who (treat) now by the doctor has a ray of hope among the pain and discomfort. 12．He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living in (harmonious) with nature once more. 13．It’s an extremely (effect) cure for this illness. 14．What has an impact on all (live) things? 15．The government is aiming at a 50% (reduce)in unemployment. 16．Home (remove)are best done in cool weather. 17．She had never been greatly (concern)about her appearance. 18．The society was set up to preserve endangered species from (extinct). 19．She spent a (profit)afternoon in the library. 20．The president made a (stir)speech. 21．It’s (usual)to have adult conversation like that with such a young child. 22．The earth shook and the walls of (neighbour)houses fell around them. 23．Pollution is (threat)marine life. 24．An old hand at photography, Tim (shoot) wildlife as a hobby for the last 13 years. 25．We hope the government should take (effect) measures immediately to prevent the pollution going from bad to worse. 26．I have moved into my cousin’s flat because my flat (decorate) at the moment. 27．We’ve been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, (reduce) pollution. 28．New knowledge is constantly being generated and what we already know (revise) all the time. 29．Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures (average) -10°℃. 30．The possibility that the (major) of labour force will work at home is often discussed. 31．The stolen painting is expected (recover) by the police soon. 32．It is the second time that we (observe) this festival together. 33．Four hundred people a year die of this disease average. 34．The discussion made me aware the significance of the activity. 35．The students are looking forward to the sports meeting, but due the heavy rain, it has been delayed. 36．Ecuador has over 4,000 (species) of orchids, making it the orchid capital of the world. 37．So far, the research team, as well as the funding agency, (make) significant progress in the project. 38．We have been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, (reduce) pollution in the production process since last century. 39．The museum repaired this week, so the exhibition is put off to next week. 40．Something as simple as drinking some cold water may clear your mind and relieve (press). 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Listening to music is one of the most (有效的) ways of learning English. 2．You’ll be impressed with the brightness and the (美) of the colours. 3．They must have contacted him (立即) after my meeting with them last Wednesday. 4．Social media plays a role in raising awareness about the harmful effects of (不合法的) wildlife trade. 5．The payment is (到期的)at the end of the month. 6．Servants are now almost (灭绝的) in modern society. 7．He is always imaging dangers that don’t (存在). 8．Rising sea levels are (威胁) many coastal cities around the world. 9．That country’s unemployment (比率) rose to 6.5% in October. 10．The (使命) encourages children to seek healthy lifestyles based on training like an astronaut. 11．I can tell the animal that gave (毛皮) to make this sweater. 12．We set off to see the (金字塔) and Sphinx with the guide. 13．Why do they always a me on the newspaper? 14．We cannot always o the traditions handed down to us from the past. 15．The plan is designed to r some of the company’s mountainous debt. 16．I like all the living c in the sea. 17．A grey carpet was r to reveal the original pine floor. 18．The fire service was called out but it was a false a . 19．This play is a from a novel written by Dickens. 20．When discussing influential modern artists, three names i come to mind. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．为了让人类有更多的纸张，就让动物无家可归，这样做对吗？ Is it right to make animals homeless humans can have more paper？ 2．今天，我们学校成功举办了中国传统手工艺展览会。 A traditional Chinese handicraft exhibition . 3．我真的希望我可以尽快恢复去参加你的聚会。 I do hope that I go to your party. 4．但是，你越有礼貌，遭受攻击的可能性就越小。 However, you are, it is you . 5．如果我能做点事情使别人意识到这个问题，那就能在一定程度上促进问题的解决。 If I can do something to make others the problem, then that’s of the . 6．随着经济的发展，越来越多的温室气体被排放到空气中。 With the development of the economy, more and more greenhouse gases are into the air. 7．我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把我撞倒! Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car , nearly knocking me off my feet! 8．他决心要将所有船员安全地带回祖国，这也是他对船员们的真切关怀。 Out of for his crew members, he made a resolution to bring them all back to the homeland. 9．面对公众的压力，广告公司为广告中的错误信息道了歉。(运用response的短语) , the advertising company apologized for the wrong information in the ad. 10．为了保护危险物种 (比如藏羚羊)， 他们组建了一个组织。 They have formed an organization to protect endangered , such as Tibetan antelopes. 11．当警察问你时，你压力很大。 You must be great when you were questioned by the police. 12．当看到敌军靠近时他们立即发出了警告。 They sent out a warning signal when they saw the enemy approaching. 13．他们平均每个月为无家可归的孩子捐200元。 , they donate 200 dollars each month to the shelter for homeless children. 14．政府意识到教育的重要性。 The authority is the importance of education. 15．不可否认，当今的青少年承受着很大的学习压力。(pressure) There is no denying that teenagers nowadays are . 16．正在采取什么措施来帮助他们？ What measures are to help them? 17．网络挑事者就是在网上张贴评论或问题以挑起事端的人。 A troll is a person who posts comments or questions . (stir) 18．每年，数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐，用于人类造纸。 Billions of trees every year to make paper for humans.(cut，现在进行时的被动语态) 19．他们应该采取措施以减少损失。 They should take measures the loss. 20．你必须承认，大多数时候球队在压力下表现得更好。 You have to admit that most of the time the team performs better . 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．In a gesture of international cooperation on cultural heritage protection, Italy has returned to China fifty-six cultural relics that were (illegal) transported to Europe. 【答案】illegally 【详解】考查副词。句意：为加强国际文化遗产保护合作，意大利向中国归还56件非法运往欧洲的文物。设空处修饰动词transported作状语，应用副词illegally“非法地”，故填illegally。 2．Who can tell me the most (effect) treatment for headache? 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：谁能告诉我最有效的治疗头痛的方法？此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词treatment。effective，表示“有效的”，符合语境。故填effective。 3．It is (legal) to hunt rare animals such as the giant panda. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：猎杀大熊猫等珍稀动物是违法的。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，再结合常识，猎捕大熊猫等珍稀动物是违法行为，所以应填legal的否定形式illegal，表示“违法的”。故填illegal。 4．It was an (alarm) sight that smoke rose from the nearby forest. 【答案】alarming 【详解】考查形容词。句意：附近的森林冒出烟来，这景象令人惊恐。空格处应用形容词，作定语，修饰名词sight，alarm意为“警报”，动词词性，对应的形容词为alarming，意为“令人惊恐的”。故填alarming。 5．Look! The bridge (repair). 【答案】is being repaired 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：看！那座桥正在被维修。由Look!可知，动作正在进行，时态应用现在进行时。且主语bridge与repair“维修”之间为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+being+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is being repaired。 6．The boy burst into tears (immediate) he saw his mother. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查连词。句意：男孩一见到他的妈妈就突然大哭起来。根据空后he saw his mother可知，空处需填连词immediately，表示“一……就”，符合语境。故填immediately。 7．Hundreds of lives were (threaten) when the building collapsed. 【答案】threatened 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：大楼倒塌时，数百人的生命受到威胁。空处和were构成谓语，结合“when the building collapsed”可知，threaten“威胁”和主语Hundreds of lives之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填threatened。 8．Nowadays, adolescents are becoming much (concern) about future careers and feel pressured to make decisions about education and jobs. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，青少年们越来越关注自己未来的职业，并且感到在选择教育和工作方面面临着巨大的压力。作表语，用形容词concerned，故填concerned。 9．The film (shoot) now appeals to all ages. 【答案】being shot 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部正在拍摄的影片现在受到了所有年龄段观众的喜爱。此处shot与film构成被动关系，且结合now应用being done形式。故填being shot。 10．The trees are extremely tall, some (measure) over 80 meters. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这些树非常高，有些超过80米。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓与，主语some与measure为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词构成独立主格。故填measuring。 11．The patient who (treat) now by the doctor has a ray of hope among the pain and discomfort. 【答案】is being treated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：现在正在接受医生治疗的病人在痛苦和不适中还有一线希望。此处为who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据从句中时间状语now可知，动作正在进行，需用现在进行时；主语who指代的先行词The patient与treat之间为被动关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are being done”，主语，即先行词The patient为单数，故be动词用is。故填is being treated。 12．He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living in (harmonious) with nature once more. 【答案】harmony 【详解】考查名词。句意：他感到很高兴，因为村民们又一次与自然和谐相处了。live in harmony with“与……和谐相处”，固定短语，名词作宾语。故填harmony。 13．It’s an extremely (effect) cure for this illness. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一种对这种疾病极为有效的治疗方法。修饰名词cure，需用形容词effective，作定语。故填effective。 14．What has an impact on all (live) things? 【答案】living 【详解】考查形容词。句意：什么对所有生物有影响？修饰名词things，需用形容词living，作定语。故填living。 15．The government is aiming at a 50% (reduce)in unemployment. 【答案】reduction 16．Home (remove)are best done in cool weather. 【答案】removals 17．She had never been greatly (concern)about her appearance. 【答案】concerned 18．The society was set up to preserve endangered species from (extinct). 【答案】extinction 19．She spent a (profit)afternoon in the library. 【答案】profitable 20．The president made a (stir)speech. 【答案】stirring 21．It’s (usual)to have adult conversation like that with such a young child. 【答案】unusual 22．The earth shook and the walls of (neighbour)houses fell around them. 【答案】neighbouring 23．Pollution is (threat)marine life. 【答案】threatening 24．An old hand at photography, Tim (shoot) wildlife as a hobby for the last 13 years. 【答案】has been shooting 【详解】考查时态。句意：作为摄影界的老手，Tim在过去的13年里一直将拍摄野生动物作为爱好。shoot“拍摄”。本空作谓语，根据时间状语“for the last 13 years”可知，句子描述从过去开始一直持续到现在，并将继续持续下去的动作，时态应用现在完成进行时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has been shooting。 25．We hope the government should take (effect) measures immediately to prevent the pollution going from bad to worse. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们希望政府立即采取有效措施防止污染进一步恶化。形容词effective作定语，修饰名词measures。故填effective。 26．I have moved into my cousin’s flat because my flat (decorate) at the moment. 【答案】is being decorated 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我已经搬进了我表弟的公寓，因为我的公寓目前正在装修。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，使用现在进行时；my flat和decorate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is being decorated。 27．We’ve been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, (reduce) pollution. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术，来减少污染。句子已有谓语动词，空处应填非谓语动词，结合句意“我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术”的目的是“减少污染”，所以空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。 28．New knowledge is constantly being generated and what we already know (revise) all the time. 【答案】is being revised 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：新的知识在不断地产生，我们已经知道的东西也一直在被修改。根据时间状语all the time和前文的“is constantly being generated”可知，句子应用现在进行时，且主语what we already know（我们所知道的）和动词revise之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，即be being done结构，主语是what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数。故填is being revised。 29．Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures (average) -10°℃. 【答案】averaging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃德蒙顿冬天极其寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语daily temperatures和动词average之间是主动关系，即“气温平均为……”，所以要用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填averaging。 30．The possibility that the (major) of labour force will work at home is often discussed. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们经常讨论大多数劳动力将会在家里工作的可能性。分析句子可知，这里考查the majority of，是固定短语，意为“大多数的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，在这里表示“大多数劳动力”。故填majority。 31．The stolen painting is expected (recover) by the police soon. 【答案】to be recovered 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这幅被盗的画预计很快就会被警方找回。be expected to do sth预计做某事，The stolen painting与recover为被动关系，用不定式的被动语态。故填to be recovered。 32．It is the second time that we (observe) this festival together. 【答案】have observed 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我们第二次共同庆祝这个节日。此处为句型It is the second time that+现在完成时，从句主语为we，助动词用have。故填have observed。 33．Four hundred people a year die of this disease average. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。on average“平均而言”，固定短语，故填on。 34．The discussion made me aware the significance of the activity. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：这次讨论使我意识到了这次活动的重要性。固定短语make sb aware of“使某人意识到……”。故填of。 35．The students are looking forward to the sports meeting, but due the heavy rain, it has been delayed. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：学生们盼望着运动会，但由于大雨，运动会推迟了。due to是固定短语，意为“由于”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 36．Ecuador has over 4,000 (species) of orchids, making it the orchid capital of the world. 【答案】species 【详解】考查名词。句意：厄瓜多尔有4000多种兰花，是世界兰花之都。作宾语，前有4,000应用名词species复数形式，species为单复同形。故填species。 37．So far, the research team, as well as the funding agency, (make) significant progress in the project. 【答案】has made 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，研究小组和资助机构在这个项目上取得了重大进展。根据时间状语so far可知，make significant progress“取得重大进展”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语为the research team, as well as the funding agency，谓语动词的单复数形式应与as well as前面的名词the research team保持一致，the research team为第三人称单数，故助动词用has，故填has made。 38．We have been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, (reduce) pollution in the production process since last century. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自上个世纪以来，我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术，以减少生产过程中的污染。take measures to do sth采取措施做某事。故填to reduce。 39．The museum repaired this week, so the exhibition is put off to next week. 【答案】is being 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：博物馆本周正在维修，所以展览推迟到下周。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语this week可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语the museum和动词repair之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is being。 40．Something as simple as drinking some cold water may clear your mind and relieve (press). 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：像喝点冷水这样简单的事情可以让你头脑清醒，缓解压力。relieve是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，press的名词形式是 pressure，表示“压力”。故填pressure。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Listening to music is one of the most (有效的) ways of learning English. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听音乐是学习英语最有效的方法之一。ways“方法”为名词，此空作定语，形容词effective表示“有效的”，符合语境，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词” 表示“最…… 之一” 。故填effective。 2．You’ll be impressed with the brightness and the (美) of the colours. 【答案】beauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：你会对这些颜色的明亮和美丽印象深刻。分析句子结构可知，此处与brightness并列作介词with的宾语，应用名词形式，根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词beauty表示“美，美丽”。故填beauty。 3．They must have contacted him (立即) after my meeting with them last Wednesday. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们一定是在上周三我和他们见面后立即联系了他。根据汉语提示“立即”可知，应填副词immediately，作状语，修饰动词contacted。故填immediately。 4．Social media plays a role in raising awareness about the harmful effects of (不合法的) wildlife trade. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：社交媒体在提高人们对非法野生动物贸易有害影响的认识方面发挥着作用。“不合法的”修饰名词词组wildlife trade，用形容词illegal作定语。故填illegal。 5．The payment is (到期的)at the end of the month. 【答案】due 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这笔款项在月底到期。根据中文提示，这里应该填入一个形容词，意思是“到期的”，应该填入due，形容词作表语。故答案是due。 6．Servants are now almost (灭绝的) in modern society. 【答案】extinct 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在现代社会，仆人几乎灭绝了。此处为形容词作表语，根据汉语提示“灭绝的”可知，应为形容词extinct，符合句意及语法要求。故填extinct。 7．He is always imaging dangers that don’t (存在). 【答案】exist 【详解】考查动词。句意：他总是想象一些并不存在的危险。根据汉语提示“存在”可知，应为动词exist，句中don’t为一般现在时的助动词，后接动词原形。故填exist。 8．Rising sea levels are (威胁) many coastal cities around the world. 【答案】threatening 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：海平面上升正威胁着全球许多沿海城市。根据提示的汉语，此处表示“威胁”为动词threaten，句中已有be动词are，threaten与主语之间为主动关系，所以此处为现在分词形式与are构成用现在进行时。故填threatening。 9．That country’s unemployment (比率) rose to 6.5% in October. 【答案】rate 【详解】考查名词。句意：该国的失业率在10月份上升到6.5%。表示“比率”使用名词rate，在句中作主语，故填rate。 10．The (使命) encourages children to seek healthy lifestyles based on training like an astronaut. 【答案】mission 【详解】考查名词。句意：这项使命鼓励孩子们寻求基于像宇航员一样训练的健康生活方式。在句中作主语，“使命”为名词mission，为可数名词，根据谓语动词encourages可知，这里用单数形式。故填mission。 11．I can tell the animal that gave (毛皮) to make this sweater. 【答案】fur 【详解】考查名词。句意：我能分辨出提供毛皮来制作这件毛衣的动物。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词fur“毛皮”，作动词gave的宾语，为不可数名词。故填fur。 12．We set off to see the (金字塔) and Sphinx with the guide. 【答案】pyramids 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在导游的带领下出发去看金字塔和狮身人面像。根据汉语提示“金字塔”可知，空格处用pyramid，为可数名词，不止看一个金字塔，用复数形式pyramids，作see的宾语。故填pyramids。 13．Why do they always a me on the newspaper? 【答案】attack/ttack 【详解】考查动词。句意：为什么他们总是在报纸上攻击我？根据首字母提示a可知，此处使用动词attack“攻击，抨击，打击”，根据助动词do和always可知，本句描述经常性动作，时态用一般现在时，动词用原形。故填attack。 14．We cannot always o the traditions handed down to us from the past. 【答案】observe/bserve 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不能总是遵守从过去传给我们的传统。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词observe“遵守”，满足句意要求。故填observe。 15．The plan is designed to r some of the company’s mountainous debt. 【答案】reduce/educe 【详解】考查动词。句意：该计划旨在减少公司堆积如山的部分债务。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词reduce“减少”，空前to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填reduce。 16．I like all the living c in the sea. 【答案】creatures/reatures 【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢海里所有的生物。根据首字母和“in the sea”可知，这里指的是海里的生物，用可数名词creature作宾语，有all修饰，用复数形式。故填creatures。 17．A grey carpet was r to reveal the original pine floor. 【答案】removed/emoved 【详解】考查动词。句意：移开一块灰色地毯，露出了原来的松木地板。根据首字母提示r可知，此处使用动词remove“移开”，与主语A grey carpet是被动关系，本空应用过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填removed。 18．The fire service was called out but it was a false a . 【答案】alarm/larm 【详解】考查名词。句意：消防队接到报警后出动了，但那是一场虚惊。空处作表语，结合首字母提示和句意可知，名词alarm“警报”符合题意，false alarm“虚惊”是固定搭配，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填alarm。 19．This play is a from a novel written by Dickens. 【答案】adapted/dapted 【详解】考查动词。句意：这出戏是根据狄更斯写的一部小说改编的。根据from a novel可知，此处表示戏剧根据小说改编，空处应填动词adapt，与play构成被动关系，使用过去分词形式，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填adapted。 20．When discussing influential modern artists, three names i come to mind. 【答案】immediately 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．为了让人类有更多的纸张，就让动物无家可归，这样做对吗？ Is it right to make animals homeless humans can have more paper？ 【答案】so that 【详解】考查状语从句。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“为了，以便于”，引导目的状语从句，应用目的状语从句引导词so that，表示“为了，以便于” ，引导目的状语从句时，从句中常含有can，could，may，might，should等情态动词。故填so that。 2．今天，我们学校成功举办了中国传统手工艺展览会。 A traditional Chinese handicraft exhibition . 【答案】was successfully held in our school today 【详解】考查时态和语态。“举行”用动词hold表示；“成功”用副词successfully作状语，修饰动词hold；“我们学校”翻译为in our school；“今天”翻译为today；句子描述过去发生的事用一般过去时；主语A traditional Chinese handicraft exhibition与动词hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was successfully held in our school today。 3．我真的希望我可以尽快恢复去参加你的聚会。 I do hope that I go to your party. 【答案】 can recover soon to 【详解】考查情态动词、动词短语和副词。根据句子结构和中文提示可知，that后为宾语从句，空格处表达“可以尽快恢复”之意，“可以”用情态动词can，“恢复”用动词recover，“尽快”用副词soon；“去参加你的聚会”为目的状语，应用不定式表目的。故填①can②recover③soon④to。 4．但是，你越有礼貌，遭受攻击的可能性就越小。 However, you are, it is you . 【答案】 the more polite the less likely will be attacked 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“越……就越……”使用固定句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。“有礼貌的”使用形容词polite，其比较级形式为more polite，所以第一空填the more polite；“可能性小”常用less likely来表达 ，所以第二空填the less likely；“攻击”是动词attack，与主语you之间是被动语态，“遭受攻击”是be attacked，这里用一般将来时表示未来发生的情况，即will be attacked。 故答案为①the more polite②the less likely③will be attacked。 5．如果我能做点事情使别人意识到这个问题，那就能在一定程度上促进问题的解决。 If I can do something to make others the problem, then that’s of the . 【答案】 aware of part solution 【详解】考查固定搭配和名词。“make others aware of”是固定搭配，意为“使别人意识到”；“part of...”表示“……的一部分”，solution是名词，意为“解决办法、解决方案”，“part of the solution”即“在一定程度上促进问题的解决，符合语境。故分别填①aware；②of；③part；④solution。 6．随着经济的发展，越来越多的温室气体被排放到空气中。 With the development of the economy, more and more greenhouse gases are into the air. 【答案】being emitted 【详解】考查时态、语态和固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，应用固定短语emit into表达“排放到……中”之意；根据语境可知，句子陈述的是现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语greenhouse gases和emit之间为被动关系，即温室气体被排放，所以句子应用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“be being done”。故填being emitted。 7．我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把我撞倒! Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car , nearly knocking me off my feet! 【答案】 shot past 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“飞驰过来”应用shoot past，为固定短语，在本句中作谓语，且时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时。故填shot past。 8．他决心要将所有船员安全地带回祖国，这也是他对船员们的真切关怀。 Out of for his crew members, he made a resolution to bring them all back to the homeland. 【答案】a genuine concern 【详解】考查名词和形容词。根据句意和空格前的介词of可知，此处表示“真切关怀”，应用名词短语a genuine concern作介词of的宾语。故填a genuine concern。 9．面对公众的压力，广告公司为广告中的错误信息道了歉。(运用response的短语) , the advertising company apologized for the wrong information in the ad. 【答案】In response to public pressure 【详解】考查介词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“面对公众的压力”，response可构成介词短语in response to“对……的回应”，in位于句首首字母大写，“公众的压力”译为public pressure，作介词to的宾语。故填In response to public pressure。 10．为了保护危险物种 (比如藏羚羊)， 他们组建了一个组织。 They have formed an organization to protect endangered , such as Tibetan antelopes. 【答案】species 【详解】考查名词。根据句意，此处表示“物种”作宾语，用名词species，结合语境可知，句中指的是多种濒危物种， species单复数同形。故填species。 11．当警察问你时，你压力很大。 You must be great when you were questioned by the police. 【答案】 under pressure 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“有压力”，是固定短语under pressure。故填under，pressure。 12．当看到敌军靠近时他们立即发出了警告。 They sent out a warning signal when they saw the enemy approaching. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。“立即”为immediately，作状语修饰动词短语sent out。故填immediately。 13．他们平均每个月为无家可归的孩子捐200元。 , they donate 200 dollars each month to the shelter for homeless children. 【答案】 On average 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“平均”用介词短语on average，作状语，且位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填①On②average。 14．政府意识到教育的重要性。 The authority is the importance of education. 【答案】 aware of 【详解】考查形容词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“意识到”应用aware of，为形容词短语，在本句中作表语。故填aware of。 15．不可否认，当今的青少年承受着很大的学习压力。(pressure) There is no denying that teenagers nowadays are . 【答案】under a lot of study pressure 【详解】考查介词短语。空处应填“承受着很大的学习压力”，在句中作表语，“学习压力”study pressure，“很大的”在本句中为“很多”，使用a lot of，修饰study pressure，“承受着压力”使用介词under，under a lot of study pressure在句中作表语。故填under a lot of study pressure。 16．正在采取什么措施来帮助他们？ What measures are to help them? 【答案】 being taken 【详解】考查动词和现在进行时的被动语态。“采取措施”用动词短语take measures表示；名词measures与动词take之间是被动关系；根据汉语提示和空格前的What measures are可知，空格处应该用being taken构成现在进行时的被动语态。故填being taken。 17．网络挑事者就是在网上张贴评论或问题以挑起事端的人。 A troll is a person who posts comments or questions . (stir) 【答案】to stir up trouble online 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。结合句意和提示词，“挑起”可用动词短语stir up表示，“事端”作宾语，用名词trouble；“挑起事端”是“张贴评论或问题”的目的，用不定式短语to stir up trouble作目的状语，online表示“在网上”作状语。故填to stir up trouble online。 18．每年，数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐，用于人类造纸。 Billions of trees every year to make paper for humans.(cut，现在进行时的被动语态) 【答案】are being cut down 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“砍伐”使用动词短语cut down，和主语Billions of trees之间是被动关系，且描述正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用are。故填are being cut down。 19．他们应该采取措施以减少损失。 They should take measures the loss. 【答案】 to reduce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“减少”使用动词reduce，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填①to②reduce。 20．你必须承认，大多数时候球队在压力下表现得更好。 You have to admit that most of the time the team performs better . 【答案】 under pressure 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“在压力下”为固定短语under pressure，在句中作状语。故填①under②pressure。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$