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沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Look it up!核心知识综合练习题
(词汇•短语•句型•语法)
一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. Many d________ (恐龙) were very huge and some could fly.
2. An i________ (有才智的) person can solve difficult problems easily.
3. Mozart was a t________ (有才能的) musician who created many great works.
4. She is an a________ (有艺术天赋的) girl and her paintings are wonderful.
5. P________ (可能) he will come to the party, but I'm not sure.
6. I keep all my notes in this n________ (笔记本).
7. Cars, buses and trains are all kinds of v________ (交通工具).
8. Some p________ (史前的) animals are still mysterious to us.
9. The old man told a story about the o________ (原来的) owner of this house.
10. The b________ (出生) of a new baby brings happiness to the whole family.
11. His s________ (苦难) during the war left deep scars on his heart.
12. The a________ (艺术家) held an exhibition of his latest works.
13. This is a beautiful p________ (首) of music that I often listen to.
14. We should respect the d________ (死亡) of every life.
15. She spent the w________ (全部的) day cleaning the house.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Dinosaurs ________ (die) out millions of years ago.
2. The ________ (intelligent) boy always gets high scores in exams.
3. She is ________ (talent) in writing and has published some stories.
4. It’s important ________ (protect) the environment.
5. ________ (Perhaps) we can go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
6. The ________ (die) of the famous singer made many fans sad.
7. They ________ (organize) a charity show last month.
8. Words in a dictionary are in ________ (alphabet) order.
9. We should learn how ________ (greet) people from different cultures.
10. She ________ (shake) hands with her new classmates just now.
11. My parents told me ________ (not interrupt) others when they are talking.
12. ________ (Queue) up is a good manner in public places.
13. We should avoid ________ (make) the same mistakes again.
14. The students ________ (learn) about encyclopaedias in the library now.
15. It’s necessary for us ________ (be) careful when using a dictionary.
三、英汉互译短语
1. 灭绝 __________________
2. 一种 __________________
3. 与……属于同一种类 __________________
4. 通识教育 __________________
5. 历史悠久 __________________
6. 与……相似 __________________
7. 字母顺序 __________________
8. 起到重要作用 __________________
9. die out __________________
10. a type of __________________
11. be related to __________________
12. general education __________________
13. go back a long way __________________
14. be similar to __________________
15. alphabetical order __________________
16. play an important role __________________
四、句型转换
1. Dinosaurs died out long ago.(改为一般疑问句)
________ dinosaurs ________ out long ago?
2. This is an original idea.(对划线部分提问)
________ is this?
3. He is a talented player.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ talented player he is!
4. Perhaps she will come tomorrow.(改为同义句)
She ________ ________ tomorrow.
5. We should learn about encyclopaedias.(改为否定句)
We ________ ________ about encyclopaedias.
6. The words are in alphabetical order.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are the words in?
7. The story is related to history.(改为否定句)
The story ________ ________ to history.
8. It’s important to learn English well.(改为同义句)
________ English well ________ important.
9. They are learning about animals.(对划线部分提问)
________ are they ________ about?
10. He plays the piano well, ________ ________?(完成反意疑问句)
五、语法填空
1. There are ________ (some/any) books about dinosaurs on the shelf.
2. Did you meet ________ (somebody/anybody) interesting at the party?
3. ________ (Somebody/Nobody) knows where he has gone. He just disappeared.
4. I don't have ________ (some/any) time to play games now.
5. ________ (Somebody/Anybody) can join the club as long as they like reading.
6. Is there ________ (some/any) water in the bottle?
7. ________ (Somebody/Nobody) broke the window, but no one admitted it.
8. We need ________ (some/any) paper to write on.
9. Did ________ (somebody/anybody) tell you the news?
10. There isn't ________ (some/any) food left in the fridge.
六、翻译句子
1. 恐龙在数百万年前就灭绝了。
Dinosaurs ________ ________ millions of years ago.
2. 她是一个有艺术天赋的女孩。
She is an ________ ________ girl.
3. 我们应该学会以字母顺序查找单词。
We should learn to look up words in ________ ________.
4. 也许明天会下雨。
________ it will rain tomorrow.
5. 他是一个有才能的歌手,在比赛中获得了一等奖。
He is a ________ singer and won the first prize in the competition.
6. 通识教育在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
________ ________ plays an important role in our life.
7. 你在聚会上遇到有趣的人了吗?
Did you meet ________ ________ at the party?
8. 那部电影和我看过的另一部很相似。
That movie ________ ________ ________ another one I have seen.
9. 我们需要一些纸来写东西。
We need ________ ________ to write on.
10. 没有人知道他的真实身份。
________ ________ his real identity.
答案
一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. dinosaurs 2. intelligent 3. talented 4. artistic 5. Perhaps 6. notebook 7. vehicles
8. prehistoric 9. original 10. birth 11. suffering 12. artist 13. piece 14. death 15. whole
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. died 2. intelligent 3. talented 4. to protect 5. Perhaps 6. death 7. organized 8. alphabetical 9. to greet 10. shook 11. not to interrupt 12. Queuing 13. making
14. are learning 15. to be
三、英汉互译短语
1. die out 2. a type of 3. be related to 4. general education 5. go back a long way
6. be similar to 7. alphabetical order 8. play an important role 9. 灭绝 10. 一种
11. 与……属于同一种类 12. 通识教育 13. 历史悠久 14. 与……相似
15. 字母顺序 16. 起到重要作用
四、句型转换
1. Did; die 2. What 3. What a 4. may come 5. shouldn't learn 6. What order
7. isn't related 8. Learning; is 9. What; learning 10. doesn't he
五、语法填空
1. some 2. anybody 3. Nobody 4. any 5. Anybody 6. any 7. Somebody 8. some
9. anybody 10. any
六、翻译句子
1. died out 2. artistic talented 3. alphabetical order 4. Perhaps 5. talented
6. General education 7. anybody interesting 8. is similar to 9. some paper
10. Nobody knows
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