湖南省长沙市宁乡市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

宁乡市2025年上学期期末考试试题卷 七年级英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷共61个小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl order? A. Noodles and tea. B. Dumplings and juice. C. Rice and soup. 2. When does Grace start playing ping-pong every day? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 3. What practice does Bob have every Thursday? A. Badminton practice. B. Football practice. C. Basketball practice. 4. What animals does Alice want to see first? A. Foxes. B. Snakes. C. Bears. 5. Where are Bill and Cindy? A. In the library. B. At the zoo. C. In the gym. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How is the weather? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Read a book. C. Visit the museum. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is the music festival? A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. 9. How many shows does Carol have at the festival? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How often does Jane jump rope? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 11. What sport does Jane love? A. Volleyball. B. Badminton. C. Baseball. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the fox look like? A. It has bright orange fur. B. It has a small tail. C. It is tall. 13. What do Emma and Jake think of foxes? A. They' re interesting. B. They' re clever. C. They' re scary. 14. What did the eagle catch? A. A fish. B. A snake. C. A rabbit. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is John's favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 16. What is Frank good at? A. Skating. B. Running. C. Jumping rope. 17. What did Paul lose? A. His running shoes. B. His ping-pong bat. C. His exercise mat. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long must Linda play the piano every afternoon? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. 19. Who helps Linda feed her pet in the morning? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 20. Which club does Linda go to every Sunday? A. The basketball club. B. The football club. C. The volleyball club. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Chart I :A survey(调查) about the students' eating habits Chart II : Advice from a health expert(专家) to teenagers 21. According to Chart I, we know students like eating . A. fruit B. milk C. snacks 22. The health expert advises teenagers to eat much every day. A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit B If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag(时差反应). You arrive in a new time zone, but your body is still living on the time in the old time zone. You may be ready for dinner at midnight(午夜), and you may want to sleep all day. People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock(生物钟). For example, plants begin to work at sunrise. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places. Some insects like bees also seem to set their alarm clocks to look for food. Some scientists did an experiment(实验) with bees in Paris. They put out sugar water at 4:00p. m. every day, and the bees came to drink the water at exactly the right time. Then the scientists put bees in a dark room. The bees still came out at the same time. Later the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees came for the food at the right time again, when it was only 10:00 a. m. inNew York. Their bodies were still on Paris time. Humans have a biological clock, too. It tells us when to sleep and eat. Our bodies are controlled(控制) by a biological clock, but different to animals, human can learn to adjust it to different time. 23. What is the text about? A. Bees. B. Time zones. C. Biological clocks. 24. How many examples of the biological clock does the writer show in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What does the underlined word“adjust” in the last sentence mean? A.对抗 B.调整 C.创新 26. When did bees come out for food in New York? A. At 10:00 a. m.(Paris time). B. At 4:00 p. m.(New York time). C. At 10:00 a. m.(New York time). C Tom: Many people don't like rainy days, but they are my favourite. I enjoy the sound of rain. It can make me feel calm. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking out of the window and daydreaming. Alice: I don't like rainy days, I think snowy days are great. In white“clothes”, everything looks so beautiful. Watching snowflakes(雪花) in the air makes me relaxed, and playing with snow makes me excited. On snowy days, I always make snowmen with my sister. Fu Xing: The weather is really great in Sanya today, we are having fun on the beach. There are a lot of people here so it seems kind of busy. My mother is sunbathing, drinking coffee and enjoying the sea. My sisters are making a sandcastle (沙堡) and my father is swimming. I want to paint a picture of the sea but I can't find a quiet place. 27. Why does Tom like rainy days? A. Because he can go out to watch rain. B. Because the sound of rain makes him calm. C. Because he can think about some important things. 28. What kind of weather does Alice like? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 29. What does Alice usually do on snowy days? 30. According to Fu Xing, what is the beach like? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Clean. 第二节 语篇补全(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. 31. Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause accidents(事故)! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. 32. Take a walk every day. 33. Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk,you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Make social connections. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups.People in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. 34. Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy.35. A. Eat breakfast every morning. B. So get enough sleep and stay safe! C. An active mind is a healthy mind! D. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives! E. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David is looking at his new sports shoes. They are the 36 pair he gets this term. The first 37 is red and the second one is blue. Now he has the black shoes. “Next time I want white ones,” David thinks. David's parents are 38 . They don't have much time to be 39 David. They feel sorry for that, 40 they buy a lot of things for David. One day David sees his classmateFrank's pencil box. Frank's parents have good jobs and they live a rich life. Why does Frank use a(an) 41 pencil box? David doesn't understand. “Hey, Frank,” David says. “Why don't you buy a new pencil box? 42 one is so old.” “Well, it is still nice, " Frank says. “And I'm saving money.” “For 43 ?” David asks. “I 44 to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages,” Frank says. David is surprised. Frank is doing a really great thing. Then he starts thinking: Does he really 45 those new shoes, clothes and toys? 36. A. one B. first C. third 37. A. pair B. box C. piece 38. A. free B. busy C. tidy 39. A. from B. in C. with 40. A. because B. but C. so 41. A. old B. bad C. new 42. A. That B. Those C. This 43. A. why B. which C. what 44. A. want B. help C. know 45. A. buy B. need C. like 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The students in Mingde Middle School will visit the zoo this weekend. Now their headmaster(校长)46. (tell) students some rules. They are very 47. (use). Let's listen: Use 48. map of the zoo The zoo is very big, and you don't want to miss (错过any animal show, right? You will never get lost with the map. It tells you the right way. And try to stay with your group. Don't feed animals The workers in the zoo feed animals 49. time every day. The animals are not hungry,50. they don't need more food from you. Besides, you don't know what food they like to eat. Don't 51. (make) noise at the zoo Many animals don't like the noise. Keep quite when visiting, because noise may make 52. (they) angry. But when they are giving 53. (show), you can clap your hands. Animals are like humans, they also need praise. Learn about animals from the workers The workers in the zoo know the animals very 54. (good). When you have questions about the animals, you can ask the workers 55. (one). They are usually happy to tell you. 第四部分 读写综合 (满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today was fine, the sun shone brightly in the sky. Sam and his classmates went on a school trip to a farm! It was tiring but great fun! In the morning, they explored the farm.There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told them about how the fruits and vegetables go from the field to tables. Sam was really interested in it because he usually only see them in the book. Then they got straight to work! First, they picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy,but it took time to get it right. Slowly, they filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught students how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit.Finally, they watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but the students all enjoyed working with their own hands. Students learned much today, the most important is: Farming isn't easy! It made them think of the saying:“Every brain comes from hard work.” The farmer let them take some vegetables home. Sam's mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! The vegetables certainly taste better when you work for them! Today was really a day to remember. 56. What was the weather like today? 57. What did the students think of the school trip? 58. Did the students enjoy working on the farm? 59. How do people help tomatoes grow more fruit? 60. Why did the food they took from the farm taste better? 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱，为此，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍学校开展的一次研学活动并发表看法。 内容要点如下： 研学时间：4月12日 研学地点: 湘都生态农庄(Xiangdu ecological farm) 活动: (1) Learn about tea picking; (2) Observe(观察) plants and animals; (3) Plant trees along the river; (4) Visit places of interest and museums.... 注意： (1) 词数80左右: (2)内容连贯，不要逐条翻译，可适当补充，谈一两点个人看法： (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: experience v. 体验 nature n.自然 meaningful adj.有意义的 The study trip is a kind of school education held outside. It is popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$