精品解析：安徽省滁州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

2025年滁州市高一教学质量监测 英语 考生注意： 1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C。 1. What is Laura going to do on Sunday? A. Visit her parents. B. Attend a party. C. Prepare a wedding cake. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for help. B. Giving a suggestion. C. Sharing an experience. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A speech. B. A video. C. A person. 5. How will the woman probably go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By taxi. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy a book. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the headmaster’s speech end? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:30. C. At9:05. 9. What club is the man going to sign up for? A. Film. B. Music. C. Painting. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long has it been since the woman last visited here? A. Over a year. B. Over half a year. C. Over several months. 12. What’s the woman’s problem? A She broke her teeth. B. She lost her teeth. C. She had sensitive teeth. 13. What will the woman do next time? A. Get her teeth cleaned. B. Get her teeth fixed. C. Get her teeth removed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man’s uncle now? A. A teacher. B. An adviser. C. A lawyer. 15. Why did the man’s uncle give him the laptop? A. For his hobby. B. For his birthday. C. For his future work. 16. What does the man like doing? A. Taking photos. B. Watching films online. C. Surfing the Internet. 17. Where are the speakers? A. In a cafe. B. At the man’s home. C. In a computer shop. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a school. B. At a diving center. C. At a national park. 19. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By posting blogs. B. By writing letters. C. By making phone calls. 20. What does the speaker think of taking a gap year? A. Difficult. B. Necessary. C. Beneficial. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Fantastically Funny Cartoons Get ready for endless laughter as this category of cartoons is sure to make you laugh. Diary of a Future Billionaire How far will 10-year-old Ben go to become a billionaire? This highly amusing cartoon is specifically produced for the coming Children’s Day. It tells something fun you have never heard before. It’s perfect for fans of Tom Gates and Wimpy Kid. Dadbot In this very funny cartoon, Josh and Daisy are excited about getting a new robot parent: Dadbot. He’s got hot chocolate on tap, a printer for a bump and they think he’s the best thing ever. However, there’s trouble ahead because evil Dr Egg has plans to steal Dadbot and use him to take over the world. Grimwood Sharon, the Party Crow, has lost her magic power. Three parties in one day have proved too much for her — but with the help of teamwork, friendship and dance skills, can Ted, Nancy, Willow and the rest of the animals help her regain her energy? The fourth part of Nadia Shireen’s Grimwood series is as brilliantly funny as ever. Boss of the Underworld When Shirley falls into the Underworld, she unexpectedly makes friends with a large cockroach called George. Soon the pair are on an unusual journey, facing scary animals and finding their way to the dark underground to face the Green Menace. This fabulous cartoon is full of quirky humour. 1. Which cartoon introduces a new story? A. Dadbot. B. Grimwood. C. Boss of the Underworld. D. Diary of a Future Billionaire. 2. Which cartoon may interest science fans the most? A. Dadbot. B. Grimwood. C. Boss of the Underworld. D. Diary of a Future Billionaire. 3. What is the common goal of all four cartoons? A. To entertain readers. B. To provide drawing guides. C. To explore family challenges. D. To develop animal teamwork. B The alarm rang at 6 AM, pulling me from restless sleep troubled by anxiety about my first day. Bad dreams from last night’s movie and endless questions — What to wear? Who will I sit with? — had left me tired. The train ride to school deepened my worry. Crowded carriages and messy stations contrasted sharply with my welcome day memories of bright flowers and lovely grass. Stepping into the building felt like entering a different world. Morning classes passed smoothly. English class introduced themes and activities, while an occasional look at a flying bird outside the window offered distraction. By lunchtime, my anxiety about being alone reached its highest point. Though I ate alone, the acceptable pizza and quiet corner felt like “small victories”. Chemistry class brought relief. A pat on my shoulder introduced Samantha, who needed to share my textbook. Our whispered conversations revealed shared interests, ending with exchanged phone numbers. This connection brightened the day. On my way home, the empty train carriage reflected my lifted spirits. Charlie, my childhood friend, listened as I shared the day. His own smooth experience — effortless friendships and easy classes — showed our differences. Falling onto my bed, I let out a deep breath. The cycle would repeat tomorrow, but surviving Day One had brought hopefulness. 4. What mainly caused the author’s morning anxiety? A. Bad dreams. B. Heavy traffic. C. English classes. D. New school life. 5 What do “small victories” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Finding simple comforts unexpectedly. B. Taking part in the English class actively. C. Discovering a quiet place accidentally. D. Gaining classmates’ attention occasionally. 6. How did Samantha change the author’s day? A. She provided a textbook. B. She shared broad interests. C. She brought a new friendship. D. She saved the telephone number. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Charlie was the author’s another new friend. B. The author felt lonely in the empty train carriage. C. Charlie had similar school experiences to the author’s. D. The author gained confidence from the first day’s experiences. C The National Literacy Trust (NLT) is a charity that encourages and helps children, young people and adults to read. It has just published the results of a study showing that in 2024, more than two in five young people enjoyed listening to audiobooks (有声书) in their free time. Almost all of the children surveyed said that listening to audio increased their interest in reading books too. The charity’s research also found that more than half of young listeners—to audiobooks—found them helpful for relaxing and made them feel better when they were stressed. Audiobooks can be enjoyed alone or together with friends or family, such as when you’re on a car journey—and the good news is that there are lots of different ways to get them. Audible an audiobook platform, which is owned by Amazon, has about 70,000 children’s audiobooks ready for users on a monthly subscription. Spotify, the music-playing service, also offers audiobooks and it features a collection for children and families. Anyone with a Spotify subscription can listen to 15 hours of audiobooks every month. Apple and Google have audiobook stores for Apple and Android devices. Users can search for and buy individual books to listen to. Charities, including Listening Books and Calibre Audio, offer an online audiobook lending service for people who have a disability that makes it hard for them to read printed books. Devices created for audiobooks include Yoto and Toniebox speakers. These have their own stores selling a great selection of books and music to listen to. For people who prefer to listen to stories on CD, these can be bought online and many public libraries have a selection to borrow for free. If you’d like to give audiobooks a go but you don’t know what to listen to, you can find out more about the audiobooks on our website. 8. What did the study mainly find about young audiobook listeners? A. Some of them shared listening experiences. B. Few of them listened when they were stressed. C. Over 40% of them listened during leisure time. D. Nearly all of them developed their reading interest. 9. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Ways to get free audiobooks. B. Introduction to two audiobook platforms. C. Options to download audiobooks for families. D. Opportunities to enjoy audiobooks for children. 10. What special service do Listening Books and Calibre Audio provide? A. Online listening. B. Audiobook sales. C. Free individual subscriptions. D. Audiobook service for the disabled. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To compare different audiobook platforms. B. To report a charity’s study on youth reading habits. C. To promote audiobooks and provide access guidance. D. To stress the importance of charities in reading education. D The world’s largest iceberg has got stuck on the sea floor around 55 miles from South Georgia, an island in the South Atlantic Ocean. The iceberg, called A23a, has been floating north from Antarctica towards the island since 2020. Researchers were worried that it would hit South Georgia, which is home to lots of wildlife, but this may no longer be a risk now that the iceberg has come to a stop. A23a, which weighs nearly 1,000 billion tons, first formed in 1986. It was once about 3,900 square kilometres but it has been shrinking over time. Even so, it is still twice the size of Greater London. It broke off from the Filchner Ice Shelf, which is a large area of ice floating in the Weddell Sea off the coast of Antarctica. The iceberg got stuck on the sea floor for more than 30 years and then broke free and started moving in 2020. Last year, it got caught in strong ocean currents that made it circle around in one place for months. It escaped from its circle at the end of 2024 and continued its journey. There are millions of penguins and seals living on the island of South Georgia. These animals get food from the sea for themselves and their young. Researchers were worried that if A23a crashed into the island, the animals would have to use a lot of energy to get around it and reach food. However, Dr Andrew Meijers from the British Antarctica Survey said that if the iceberg stays grounded, the team “don’t expect it to greatly affect the local wildlife”. Now that it is in warmer waters, A23a should start melting and breaking up. Broken pieces of ice could make it difficult for fishing boats to sail in the area. As it melts, the iceberg will send fresh water into the salty ocean, which may affect some animals, such as krill, which penguins eat. However, nutrients trapped in the ice will also be slowly released into the sea, which could help wildlife grow. 12. What worried scientists most before iceberg A23a got stuck near South Georgia? A. Its rapid melting speed. B. Its possible danger to wildlife. C. Its unusual floating movement. D. Its potential damage to coastal homes. 13. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Moving faster. B. Spreading wider. C. Becoming smaller. D. Growing heavier. 14. What is Dr. Andrew Meijers’ attitude toward the iceberg’s present influence? A. Objective. B. Critical. C. Concerned. D. Positive. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The challenges of tracking iceberg A23a. B. The journey and impact of iceberg A23a. C. The role of climate change in iceberg A23a. D. The methods to prevent threats from iceberg A23a. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dealing with Family Conflict Whether it’s getting into disagreements with your brother or sister, or getting blamed, family arguments aren’t nice. However, family conflict is a normal part of life, and it’s important to learn how to deal with it. What is family conflict? ____16____ Most families argue from time to time. You might argue more with your family than with other people. ____17____ Parents are also the ones we often talk about the rules with, like what we are allowed and not allowed to do. It’s easy to argue with a brother or sister over what is fair or unfair. Sometimes the adults in your home may argue too, but it doesn’t mean something is wrong. Why do families argue? Families argue for lots of reasons. ____18____ It might also be because you’re stressed about friendships or schoolwork. Adults may seem angry because they’re worried about their jobs, or the health of a family member. ____19____ Hearing people you love get angry with each other can be difficult but there are ways to look after yourself. How to deal with conflict? If an argument starts, try to take a break and calm down. Try leaving the room or going outside for some fresh air. Taking time out can help you see the situation more clearly. Write your feelings in a diary can also help you understand what happened and how you felt. Don’t be afraid to talk to someone you trust. You might speak with a friend, a classmate, or a teacher, which can help you feel better. ____20____ Remember, it is not your fault if other people argue. What matters is how you take care of yourself. If you feel too stressed, don’t keep it all inside—reach out to someone you trust. You’re not alone. A. These stresses can lead to arguments. B. Good conversations can make a friendship stronger. C. It takes time and practice to get good at managing arguments. D. Family conflict can make you feel sad, angry, or even alone at times. E. Family conflict happens when people in the same family disagree or argue. F. Maybe it’s something small, like losing a game or being late for school in the morning. G. That’s because you feel safe to show your true feelings and your family will still love you. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The other day in southern California, a rainstorm caught many people by surprise, especially those living on the streets. I was on the way to buy some milk with my little daughter. Upon ____21____ at a store, I ____22____ a woman with a big dog under a large umbrella. She was sitting on the ____23____ on a wet blanket and had a backpack with her, holding a sign that I couldn’t ____24____ from my car. I decided it didn’t matter what the sign said I could ____25____ at least a dollar. I grabbed my daughter and decided to get the milk first. After getting our drinks, I asked if she needed a sleeping-bag. She was ____26____. I gave her the one I’d ____27____ at a second-hand shop. I also ____28____ an umbrella to her and her dog. She took it with a smile, and then she added embarrassedly, “$29 more and I can get a hotel room tonight.” I realized I had $29 to give. I ____29____ the money and gave it to her. She accepted it _____30_____ and asked if I was sure. I said yes and told her to get out of the rain. She then _____31_____ that she had a heart condition and had just got out of the hospital. She was waiting for a _____32_____ to the hotel, but she didn’t have enough money. I left there _____33_____ that I had done something for someone truly in _____34_____. It made me feel good to be able to _____35_____. 21 A. putting down B. pulling in C. going out D. walking over 22. A. noticed B. watched C. greeted D. examined 23. A. sofa B. beach C. floor D. ground 24. A. recognize B. see C. understand D. translate 25. A. earn B. spare C. lend D. spend 26. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. hopeful D. thankful 27. A. bought B. made C. borrowed D. left 28. A. showed B. offered C. sold D. threw 29. A. turned over B. took over C. took out D. gave out 30. A. calmly B. excitedly C. proudly D. angrily 31. A. admitted B. announced C. explained D. agreed 32. A. ride B. visitor C. call D. reply 33. A. stressing B. guessing C. doubting D. knowing 34. A. shock B. need C. danger D. pain 35. A. encourage B. receive C. help D. trust 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 A family remained firm at their post in a management station of the Dashahe Nature Reserve (大沙河自然保护区) in Guizhou province during the Spring Festival holiday. The ____36____ (devote) couple Zhao Deling and Sheng Mingfen oversee nearly 7,000 mu (466.67 hectares) of protected areas, ____37____ (ensure) the safety of wild animals and plants. The Dashahe Nature Reserve ____38____ (establish) in 1984. With ____39____ total area of 26,990 hectares, the reserve, ____40____ focuses on the protection of rare and endangered species and their natural habitats, is a forest ecosystem nature reserve. Promoted to a provincial-level nature reserve in 2001 ____41____ further upgraded to national-level in May 2018, the reserve’s conservation efforts are worthy of high praise. As forest rangers, Zhao and Sheng perform their duties ____42____ dawn. One is responsible for guarding the checkpoint ____43____ (prevent) illegal entry, while the other patrols the forest, navigating 13 river bends. Their tasks include recording the ____44____ (grow) and activities of wild animals and plants, clearing weeds and _____45_____ (regular) replacing memory cards in the cameras for data collection. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，学校将举办劳动主题英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇题为“The Power of Labor”的演讲稿，内容包括： 1.劳动对学生发展的积极作用； 2.你给同学们的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Power of Labor Good morning, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anika followed her parents through the busy airport, holding her suitcase and looking in surprise at the crowded airport. It was her first time flying, and a mix of excitement and nervousness filled her. She tightly held her doll, Pansy, seeking comfort as they made their way to the boarding gate. After boarding the plane, a friendly flight attendant (乘务员) smiled at her and asked where they were going. “Walt Disney World,” Anika replied proudly. “Fantastic,” said the flight attendant. She pointed to her name card. “I’m Leanne. You let me know if you and your pretty doll friend need anything.” “Thanks. I’m Anika, and this is Pansy,” said Anika, holding the doll up to show her. Once seated, Anika read a book and did puzzles with Pansy. But soon boredom and tiredness crept in. Her mom suggested a rest, saying that a rest would make her fresh and energetic when they landed. Anika agreed. Leanne brought a pillow, a blanket, and a sleep mask to cover her eyes, whispering that these would keep her warm and comfortable. Anika covered Pansy with the blanket and fell asleep against her dad’s shoulder. It felt like minutes before her parents gently shook her awake. They had arrived Anika’s parents gathered their bags while Leanne collected blankets nearby. “Did you sleep well?” Leanne asked. “Yes!” Anika replied. “Now you’ll have energy for Disney!” Leanne said. Leanne waved goodbye to Anika and her parents, and then smiled at Anika, “Have a magical trip! Maybe I will see you next week on your return flight home.” Anika smiled. Her first flight had been exciting. Now, the real adventure—Disney World—awaited Stepping into Florida’s sweet air, Anika’s tiredness disappeared, replaced by expectation. She couldn’t wait to swim in the hotel pool and then enjoy all the adventures at the magical amusement park. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When they arrived at the hotel, Anika realized Pansy was missing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anika dragged her suitcase through the airport, less excitedly this time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年滁州市高一教学质量监测 英语 考生注意： 1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C。 1. What is Laura going to do on Sunday? A. Visit her parents. B. Attend a party. C. Prepare a wedding cake. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for help. B. Giving a suggestion. C. Sharing an experience. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A speech. B. A video. C. A person. 5. How will the woman probably go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By taxi. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy a book. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the headmaster’s speech end? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:30. C. At9:05. 9. What club is the man going to sign up for? A. Film. B. Music. C. Painting. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long has it been since the woman last visited here? A. Over a year. B. Over half a year. C. Over several months. 12. What’s the woman’s problem? A. She broke her teeth. B. She lost her teeth. C. She had sensitive teeth. 13. What will the woman do next time? A. Get her teeth cleaned. B. Get her teeth fixed. C. Get her teeth removed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man’s uncle now? A. A teacher. B. An adviser. C. A lawyer. 15. Why did the man’s uncle give him the laptop? A. For his hobby. B. For his birthday. C. For his future work. 16. What does the man like doing? A. Taking photos. B. Watching films online. C. Surfing the Internet. 17. Where are the speakers? A. In a cafe. B. At the man’s home. C. In a computer shop. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a school. B. At a diving center. C. At a national park. 19. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By posting blogs. B. By writing letters. C. By making phone calls. 20. What does the speaker think of taking a gap year? A. Difficult. B. Necessary. C. Beneficial. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Fantastically Funny Cartoons Get ready for endless laughter as this category of cartoons is sure to make you laugh. Diary of a Future Billionaire How far will 10-year-old Ben go to become a billionaire? This highly amusing cartoon is specifically produced for the coming Children’s Day. It tells something fun you have never heard before. It’s perfect for fans of Tom Gates and Wimpy Kid. Dadbot In this very funny cartoon, Josh and Daisy are excited about getting a new robot parent: Dadbot. He’s got hot chocolate on tap, a printer for a bump and they think he’s the best thing ever. However, there’s trouble ahead because evil Dr Egg has plans to steal Dadbot and use him to take over the world. Grimwood Sharon, the Party Crow, has lost her magic power. Three parties in one day have proved too much for her — but with the help of teamwork, friendship and dance skills, can Ted, Nancy, Willow and the rest of the animals help her regain her energy? The fourth part of Nadia Shireen’s Grimwood series is as brilliantly funny as ever. Boss of the Underworld When Shirley falls into the Underworld, she unexpectedly makes friends with a large cockroach called George. Soon the pair are on an unusual journey, facing scary animals and finding their way to the dark underground to face the Green Menace. This fabulous cartoon is full of quirky humour. 1. Which cartoon introduces a new story? A. Dadbot. B. Grimwood. C. Boss of the Underworld. D. Diary of a Future Billionaire. 2. Which cartoon may interest science fans the most? A. Dadbot. B. Grimwood. C. Boss of the Underworld. D. Diary of a Future Billionaire. 3. What is the common goal of all four cartoons? A. To entertain readers. B. To provide drawing guides. C. To explore family challenges. D. To develop animal teamwork. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部风格各异但同样有趣的动画。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diary of a Future Billionaire中的“It tells something fun you have never heard before. (它讲述了一些你以前从未听说过的有趣的事情。)”可知，Diary of a Future Billionaire这部动画讲述的是全新的故事。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Dadbot中的“In this very funny cartoon, Josh and Daisy are excited about getting a new robot parent: Dadbot. He’s got hot chocolate on tap, a printer for a bump (在这部非常有趣的动画中，Josh和Daisy对拥有一个机器人爸爸Dadbot感到兴奋。他能随时提供热巧克力，甚至有一个打印机作为身体的一部分)”可知，Dadbot这部动画中有个关键人物是机器人，因此最可能会吸引科学爱好者。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Get ready for endless laughter as this category of cartoons is sure to make you laugh (准备好迎接无尽的笑声吧，这类动画一定能让你开怀大笑)”、Diary of a Future Billionaire中的“This highly amusing cartoon (这部非常有趣的动画)”、Dadbot中的“In this very funny cartoon (在这部非常有趣的动画中)”、Grimwood中的“as brilliantly funny as ever (一如既往地精彩搞笑)”和Boss of the Underworld中的“quirky humour (古怪的幽默)”可知，四部动画都很有趣，能让读者大笑，其共同目标是娱乐读者。故选A项。 B The alarm rang at 6 AM, pulling me from restless sleep troubled by anxiety about my first day. Bad dreams from last night’s movie and endless questions — What to wear? Who will I sit with? — had left me tired. The train ride to school deepened my worry. Crowded carriages and messy stations contrasted sharply with my welcome day memories of bright flowers and lovely grass. Stepping into the building felt like entering a different world. Morning classes passed smoothly. English class introduced themes and activities, while an occasional look at a flying bird outside the window offered distraction. By lunchtime, my anxiety about being alone reached its highest point. Though I ate alone, the acceptable pizza and quiet corner felt like “small victories”. Chemistry class brought relief. A pat on my shoulder introduced Samantha, who needed to share my textbook. Our whispered conversations revealed shared interests, ending with exchanged phone numbers. This connection brightened the day. On my way home, the empty train carriage reflected my lifted spirits. Charlie, my childhood friend, listened as I shared the day. His own smooth experience — effortless friendships and easy classes — showed our differences. Falling onto my bed, I let out a deep breath. The cycle would repeat tomorrow, but surviving Day One had brought hopefulness. 4. What mainly caused the author’s morning anxiety? A. Bad dreams. B. Heavy traffic. C. English classes. D. New school life. 5. What do “small victories” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Finding simple comforts unexpectedly. B. Taking part in the English class actively. C. Discovering a quiet place accidentally. D. Gaining classmates’ attention occasionally. 6. How did Samantha change the author’s day? A. She provided a textbook. B. She shared broad interests. C. She brought a new friendship. D. She saved the telephone number. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Charlie was the author’s another new friend. B. The author felt lonely in the empty train carriage. C. Charlie had similar school experiences to the author’s. D. The author gained confidence from the first day’s experiences. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天去新学校的经历，从焦虑不安到逐渐适应，结识新朋友，第一天的经历让作者有了希望。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The alarm rang at 6 AM, pulling me from restless sleep troubled by anxiety about my first day. Bad dreams from last night’s movie and endless questions — What to wear? Who will I sit with? — had left me tired. (早上6点闹钟响了，把我从因第一天上学焦虑而不安的睡眠中拉了出来。昨晚电影带来的噩梦和无尽的问题——穿什么？我要和谁坐在一起？——让我疲惫不堪)”可知，导致作者早上焦虑的主要原因是新的学校生活。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“By lunchtime, my anxiety about being alone reached its highest point. Though I ate alone, the acceptable pizza and quiet corner felt like ‘small victories’. (到了午餐时间，我对独自一个人的焦虑达到了顶峰。虽然我独自吃饭，但还不错的披萨和安静的角落感觉像是“小胜利”)”可知，作者把“还不错的披萨和安静的角落”说成是“small victories”，它指的是在强烈的焦虑中意外找到的简单慰藉。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Chemistry class brought relief. A pat on my shoulder introduced Samantha, who needed to share my textbook. Our whispered conversations revealed shared interests, ending with exchanged phone numbers. This connection brightened the day. (化学课让我松了一口气。有人拍了拍我的肩膀，我认识了萨曼莎，她需要和我共用一本教科书。我们低声交谈，发现了共同的兴趣，最后交换了电话号码。这段交情让这一天变得美好起来)”可知，萨曼莎给作者带来了一段新的友谊，改变了作者这一天的心情。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Falling onto my bed, I let out a deep breath. The cycle would repeat tomorrow, but surviving Day One had brought hopefulness. (倒在床上，我深深地松了一口气。明天同样的循环会再次上演，但成功度过第一天给我带来了希望)”可知，第一天的经历带给作者希望，让她获得了信心。故选D项。 C The National Literacy Trust (NLT) is a charity that encourages and helps children, young people and adults to read. It has just published the results of a study showing that in 2024, more than two in five young people enjoyed listening to audiobooks (有声书) in their free time. Almost all of the children surveyed said that listening to audio increased their interest in reading books too. The charity’s research also found that more than half of young listeners—to audiobooks—found them helpful for relaxing and made them feel better when they were stressed. Audiobooks can be enjoyed alone or together with friends or family such as when you’re on a car journey—and the good news is that there are lots of different ways to get them. Audible, an audiobook platform, which is owned by Amazon, has about 70,000 children’s audiobooks ready for users on a monthly subscription. Spotify, the music-playing service, also offers audiobooks and it features a collection for children and families. Anyone with a Spotify subscription can listen to 15 hours of audiobooks every month. Apple and Google have audiobook stores for Apple and Android devices. Users can search for and buy individual books to listen to. Charities, including Listening Books and Calibre Audio, offer an online audiobook lending service for people who have a disability that makes it hard for them to read printed books. Devices created for audiobooks include Yoto and Toniebox speakers. These have their own stores selling a great selection of books and music to listen to. For people who prefer to listen to stories on CD, these can be bought online and many public libraries have a selection to borrow for free. If you’d like to give audiobooks a go but you don’t know what to listen to, you can find out more about the audiobooks on our website. 8. What did the study mainly find about young audiobook listeners? A. Some of them shared listening experiences. B. Few of them listened when they were stressed. C. Over 40% of them listened during leisure time. D. Nearly all of them developed their reading interest. 9. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Ways to get free audiobooks. B. Introduction to two audiobook platforms. C. Options to download audiobooks for families. D. Opportunities to enjoy audiobooks for children. 10. What special service do Listening Books and Calibre Audio provide? A. Online listening. B. Audiobook sales. C. Free individual subscriptions. D. Audiobook service for the disabled. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To compare different audiobook platforms. B. To report a charity’s study on youth reading habits. C. To promote audiobooks and provide access guidance. D. To stress the importance of charities in reading education. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。由国家识字信托基金会（NLT）的一项关于青少年有声书阅读情况的研究引出，主要介绍有声书受到青少年喜爱，能提升阅读兴趣、帮助放松，同时还介绍了获取有声书的多种途径。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It has just published the results of a study showing that in 2024, more than two in five young people enjoyed listening to audiobooks (有声书) in their free time.(该机构刚刚公布的一项研究结果显示，到2024年，超过五分之二的年轻人喜欢在空闲时间听有声读物)”可知，研究发现超过40%的年轻人喜欢在业余时间听有声读物。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Audible, an audiobook platform, which is owned by Amazon, has about 70,000 children’s audiobooks ready for users on a monthly subscription. Spotify, the music-playing service, also offers audiobooks and it features a collection for children and families. Anyone with a Spotify subscription can listen to 15 hours of audiobooks every month.(Audible是亚马逊旗下的一个有声书平台，每月有大约7万本儿童有声书供用户订阅。音乐播放服务平台Spotify也提供有声书，并且有一个针对儿童和家庭的有声书合集。任何订阅了Spotify的用户每月都可以听15小时的有声书)”可知，该段主要介绍了Audible和Spotify这两个有声书平台。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Charities, including Listening Books and Calibre Audio, offer an online audiobook lending service for people who have a disability that makes it hard for them to read printed books.(包括Listening Books和Calibre Audio在内的慈善机构，为那些因残疾而难以阅读纸质书籍的人提供在线有声书借阅服务)”可知，Listening Books和Calibre Audio提供为残疾人服务的有声书服务。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇介绍NLT关于青少年听有声书的研究，表明有声书受欢迎且能提升阅读兴趣等优点，接着介绍获取有声书的多种方式，最后还邀请读者在网站了解更多有声书，所以目的是推广有声书并提供获取指导。故选C项。 D The world’s largest iceberg has got stuck on the sea floor around 55 miles from South Georgia, an island in the South Atlantic Ocean. The iceberg, called A23a, has been floating north from Antarctica towards the island since 2020. Researchers were worried that it would hit South Georgia, which is home to lots of wildlife, but this may no longer be a risk now that the iceberg has come to a stop. A23a, which weighs nearly 1,000 billion tons, first formed in 1986. It was once about 3,900 square kilometres but it has been shrinking over time. Even so, it is still twice the size of Greater London. It broke off from the Filchner Ice Shelf, which is a large area of ice floating in the Weddell Sea off the coast of Antarctica. The iceberg got stuck on the sea floor for more than 30 years and then broke free and started moving in 2020. Last year, it got caught in strong ocean currents that made it circle around in one place for months. It escaped from its circle at the end of 2024 and continued its journey. There are millions of penguins and seals living on the island of South Georgia. These animals get food from the sea for themselves and their young. Researchers were worried that if A23a crashed into the island, the animals would have to use a lot of energy to get around it and reach food. However, Dr Andrew Meijers from the British Antarctica Survey said that if the iceberg stays grounded, the team “don’t expect it to greatly affect the local wildlife”. Now that it is in warmer waters, A23a should start melting and breaking up. Broken pieces of ice could make it difficult for fishing boats to sail in the area. As it melts, the iceberg will send fresh water into the salty ocean, which may affect some animals, such as krill, which penguins eat. However, nutrients trapped in the ice will also be slowly released into the sea, which could help wildlife grow. 12. What worried scientists most before iceberg A23a got stuck near South Georgia? A. Its rapid melting speed. B. Its possible danger to wildlife. C. Its unusual floating movement. D. Its potential damage to coastal homes. 13. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Moving faster. B. Spreading wider. C. Becoming smaller. D. Growing heavier. 14. What is Dr. Andrew Meijers’ attitude toward the iceberg’s present influence? A. Objective. B. Critical. C. Concerned. D. Positive. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The challenges of tracking iceberg A23a. B. The journey and impact of iceberg A23a. C. The role of climate change in iceberg A23a. D. The methods to prevent threats from iceberg A23a. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰山A23a从南极漂移至南乔治亚岛附近的历程，分析了其对野生动物的潜在威胁及融化可能带来的生态影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers were worried that it would hit South Georgia, which is home to lots of wildlife (研究人员曾担心冰山会撞击南乔治亚岛——这里是众多野生动物的栖息地)”可知，此前科学家最担忧这座冰山对岛上野生动物构成威胁。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“It was once about 3,900 square kilometres (它曾经的面积约为3900平方公里)”和下文“Even so, it is still twice the size of Greater London. (即便如此，它的面积仍是大伦敦地区的两倍)”可知，此处描述这座冰山的面积变化，应该是虽然其面积随时间而缩小，但目前仍很巨大，画线词意思是“缩小”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, Dr Andrew Meijers from the British Antarctica Survey said that if the iceberg stays grounded, the team “don’t expect it to greatly affect the local wildlife”. (然而，英国南极调查局Andrew Meijers博士表示，如果冰山保持搁浅状态，研究团队认为其“不会对当地野生动物造成重大影响”)”可知，Andrew Meijers博士基于现状给出中性判断，未流露担忧或乐观情绪，其态度是客观的。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕A23a这座冰山的漂流历程及其影响展开，第一段说明冰山移动轨迹及搁浅现状，第二段介绍冰山形成与面积变化，第三段指出冰山对野生动物的潜在影响，最后一段预测冰山融化可能带来的生态效应。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dealing with Family Conflict Whether it’s getting into disagreements with your brother or sister, or getting blamed, family arguments aren’t nice. However, family conflict is a normal part of life, and it’s important to learn how to deal with it. What is family conflict? ____16____ Most families argue from time to time. You might argue more with your family than with other people. ____17____ Parents are also the ones we often talk about the rules with, like what we are allowed and not allowed to do. It’s easy to argue with a brother or sister over what is fair or unfair. Sometimes the adults in your home may argue too, but it doesn’t mean something is wrong. Why do families argue? Families argue for lots of reasons. ____18____ It might also be because you’re stressed about friendships or schoolwork. Adults may seem angry because they’re worried about their jobs, or the health of a family member. ____19____ Hearing people you love get angry with each other can be difficult but there are ways to look after yourself. How to deal with conflict? If an argument starts, try to take a break and calm down. Try leaving the room or going outside for some fresh air. Taking time out can help you see the situation more clearly. Write your feelings in a diary can also help you understand what happened and how you felt. Don’t be afraid to talk to someone you trust. You might speak with a friend, a classmate, or a teacher, which can help you feel better. ____20____ Remember, it is not your fault if other people argue. What matters is how you take care of yourself. If you feel too stressed, don’t keep it all inside—reach out to someone you trust. You’re not alone. A. These stresses can lead to arguments. B. Good conversations can make a friendship stronger. C. It takes time and practice to get good at managing arguments. D. Family conflict can make you feel sad, angry, or even alone at times. E. Family conflict happens when people in the same family disagree or argue. F. Maybe it’s something small, like losing a game or being late for school in the morning. G. That’s because you feel safe to show your true feelings and your family will still love you. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕家庭冲突展开，解释了什么是家庭冲突、家庭冲突发生的原因以及应对家庭冲突的方法，强调家庭冲突是生活中正常的一部分，重要的是学会处理它。 【16题详解】 根据本段小标题“What is family conflict? (什么是家庭冲突？)”可知，此处应是对家庭冲突的定义。E选项“Family conflict happens when people in the same family disagree or argue. (当同一个家庭中的人有分歧或争吵时，家庭冲突就发生了。)”直接解释了家庭冲突的含义，符合本段主题，引出下文“Most families argue from time to time.(大多数家庭不时争吵。)”，对家庭冲突的进一步说明，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“You might argue more with your family than with other people. (你可能和家人争吵比和其他人多。)”可知，此处应说明与家人争吵更多的原因。G选项“That’s because you feel safe to show your true feelings and your family will still love you. (那是因为你觉得可以安全地表达你的真实感受，而且你的家人仍然会爱你。)”中的“That’s because”承接前文，解释了与家人争吵更多的原因，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Why do families argue? (家庭为什么会争吵？)”以及空前的“Families argue for lots of reasons. (家庭争吵有很多原因。)”可知，此处应列举家庭争吵的具体原因。F选项“Maybe it’s something small, like losing a game or being late for school in the morning. (可能是一些小事，比如输掉一场比赛或者早上上学迟到。)”是对家庭争吵原因的具体举例，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Adults may seem angry because they’re worried about their jobs, or the health of a family member. (成年人可能会因为担心自己的工作或家庭成员的健康而看起来很生气。)”以及空后的“Hearing people you love get angry with each other can be difficult but there are ways to look after yourself. (听到你爱的人互相生气可能会很难受，但有一些方法可以照顾好自己。)”可知，此处应说明这些压力会导致争吵。A选项“These stresses can lead to arguments. (这些压力会导致争吵。)”中的“These stresses”指代前文提到的成年人的担忧，承接前文内容，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“How to deal with conflict? (如何处理冲突？)”以及空前的“Don’t be afraid to talk to someone you trust. You might speak with a friend, a classmate, or a teacher, which can help you feel better. (不要害怕和你信任的人说话。你可以和朋友、同学或老师交谈，这能让你感觉好一些。)”可知，此处应总结处理冲突需要时间和锻炼。C选项“It takes time and practice to get good at managing arguments. (擅长处理争吵需要时间和锻炼。)”是对处理冲突这一过程的总结，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The other day in southern California, a rainstorm caught many people by surprise, especially those living on the streets. I was on the way to buy some milk with my little daughter. Upon ____21____ at a store, I ____22____ a woman with a big dog under a large umbrella. She was sitting on the ____23____ on a wet blanket and had a backpack with her, holding a sign that I couldn’t ____24____ from my car. I decided it didn’t matter what the sign said I could ____25____ at least a dollar. I grabbed my daughter and decided to get the milk first. After getting our drinks, I asked if she needed a sleeping-bag. She was ____26____. I gave her the one I’d ____27____ at a second-hand shop. I also ____28____ an umbrella to her and her dog. She took it with a smile, and then she added embarrassedly, “$29 more and I can get a hotel room tonight.” I realized I had $29 to give. I ____29____ the money and gave it to her. She accepted it _____30_____ and asked if I was sure. I said yes and told her to get out of the rain. She then _____31_____ that she had a heart condition and had just got out of the hospital. She was waiting for a _____32_____ to the hotel, but she didn’t have enough money. I left there _____33_____ that I had done something for someone truly in _____34_____. It made me feel good to be able to _____35_____. 21. A. putting down B. pulling in C. going out D. walking over 22. A. noticed B. watched C. greeted D. examined 23. A. sofa B. beach C. floor D. ground 24. A. recognize B. see C. understand D. translate 25. A. earn B. spare C. lend D. spend 26. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. hopeful D. thankful 27. A. bought B. made C. borrowed D. left 28. A. showed B. offered C. sold D. threw 29. A. turned over B. took over C. took out D. gave out 30. A. calmly B. excitedly C. proudly D. angrily 31. A. admitted B. announced C. explained D. agreed 32. A. ride B. visitor C. call D. reply 33. A. stressing B. guessing C. doubting D. knowing 34. A. shock B. need C. danger D. pain 35. A. encourage B. receive C. help D. trust 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在雨天偶遇无家可归的女性，主动提供睡袋、雨伞和金钱帮助她暂住旅馆的故事，作者从中体会到帮助真正需要帮助的人所带来的满足感。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把车停在一家商店时，我注意到一位女士带着一只大狗，待在一把大伞下。A. putting down放下；B. pulling in停车；C. going out外出；D. walking over走过去。根据下文“at a store”和“from my car”可知，作者是开车出门的，当时是把车停在一家商店前。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把车停在一家商店时，我注意到一位女士带着一只大狗，待在一把大伞下。A. noticed注意到；B. watched观看；C. greeted问候；D. examined检查。根据下文“a woman with a big dog under a large umbrella”和“from my car”可知，作者是从车上注意到这个陌生女人的情况。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坐在地上的一块湿毯子上，背着一个背包，手里举着一个我从车里看不清的牌子。A. sofa沙发；B. beach海滩；C. floor地板；D. ground地面。根据上文“especially those living on the streets”和下文“I said yes and told her to get out of the rain.”可知，这个女人无家可归，待在下雨的室外，因此是坐在地上的一块湿毯子上。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坐在地上的一块湿毯子上，背着一个背包，手里举着一个我从车里看不清的牌子。A. recognize认出；B. see看得见；C. understand理解；D. translate翻译。根据下文“it didn’t matter what the sign said”可知，作者不知道牌子上写了什么，因此是指从车里看不清的牌子。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定不管牌子上写什么，至少我能省出一美元帮忙。A. earn赚取；B. spare省出，抽出；C. lend借出；D. spend花费。根据下文“After getting our drinks, I asked if she needed a sleeping-bag.”可知，作者是打算帮助这个女人，因此是指能省出一美元帮忙。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显得很感激。A. disappointed失望的；B. satisfied满意的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“After getting our drinks, I asked if she needed a sleeping-bag.”可知，作者问她是否需要睡袋，因此她会很感激作者的帮助。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把从二手店买来的睡袋给了她。A. bought购买；B. made制作；C. borrowed借用；D. left剩下。根据下文“at a second-hand shop”可知，这个睡袋是作者从二手店买来的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还主动提供了一把伞给她和她的狗。A. showed展示；B. offered提供；C. sold出售；D. threw扔。根据下文“She took it with a smile”可知，这个女人微笑着接过伞，因此作者是主动提供了一把伞。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我取出钱，递给她。A. turned over翻转；B. took over接管；C. took out取出；D. gave out分发。根据下文“the money and gave it to her”可知，作者先是取出钱，再把钱递给她。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她兴奋地接过钱，问我是否确定要给她。A. calmly平静地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. proudly自豪地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“I ____9____ the money and gave it to her.”可知，作者给了女人29美元，得到这笔钱的她会很开心，因此是兴奋地接过钱。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她随后解释说自己有心脏病，刚出院不久。A. admitted承认；B. announced宣布；C. explained解释；D. agreed同意。根据下文“that she had a heart condition and had just got out of the hospital”可知，得到作者很多帮助的女人是向作者解释自己的情况。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在等着搭一辆车去旅馆，但钱不够。 A. ride搭车，(乘坐汽车等的)旅行；B. visitor访客；C. call电话；D. reply回复。根据上文“$29 more and I can get a hotel room tonight.”可知，这个女人想再凑29美元，今晚住进旅馆，因此是在等着搭一辆车去旅馆。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开的时候，我确信自己为真正需要帮助的人做了一些事情。A. stressing强调；B. guessing猜测；C. doubting怀疑；D. knowing确信。根据下文“It made me feel good to be able to ____15____.”可知，做了善事的作者心情很好，因此是确信自己行为的意义。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开的时候，我确信自己为真正需要帮助的人做了一些事情。A. shock震惊；B. need需求；C. danger危险；D. pain疼痛。根据上文“She then ____11____ that she had a heart condition and had just got out of the hospital. She was waiting for a ____12____ to the hotel, but she didn’t have enough money.”可知，这个女人有心脏病，刚出院不久，急需这29美元，因此是指帮助了一个真正需要帮助的人，短语in need意为“处于困境中，有需要的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：能够帮助他人，让我感到由衷的快乐。A. encourage鼓励；B. receive接收；C. help帮助；D. trust信任。根据上文“After getting our drinks, I asked if she needed a sleeping-bag.”、“I also ____8____ an umbrella to her and her dog.”和“I ____9____ the money and gave it to her.”可知，作者给了这个女人睡袋、雨伞和金钱，因此是帮助了她。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 A family remained firm at their post in a management station of the Dashahe Nature Reserve (大沙河自然保护区) in Guizhou province during the Spring Festival holiday. The ____36____ (devote) couple Zhao Deling and Sheng Mingfen oversee nearly 7,000 mu (466.67 hectares) of protected areas, ____37____ (ensure) the safety of wild animals and plants. The Dashahe Nature Reserve ____38____ (establish) in 1984. With ____39____ total area of 26,990 hectares, the reserve, ____40____ focuses on the protection of rare and endangered species and their natural habitats, is a forest ecosystem nature reserve. Promoted to a provincial-level nature reserve in 2001 ____41____ further upgraded to national-level in May 2018, the reserve’s conservation efforts are worthy of high praise. As forest rangers, Zhao and Sheng perform their duties ____42____ dawn. One is responsible for guarding the checkpoint ____43____ (prevent) illegal entry, while the other patrols the forest, navigating 13 river bends. Their tasks include recording the ____44____ (grow) and activities of wild animals and plants, clearing weeds and _____45_____ (regular) replacing memory cards in the cameras for data collection. 【答案】36. devoted 37. ensuring 38. was established 39. a 40. which 41. and 42. at 43. to prevent 44. growth 45. regularly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赵德玲和盛明芬这对敬业的夫妇在春节期间坚守贵州大沙河自然保护区管理站岗位的事迹，介绍了该自然保护区的基本情况以及他们作为森林护林员的工作职责。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：敬业的赵德玲和盛明芬夫妇负责监管近7000亩（466.67公顷）的保护区，确保野生动植物的安全。此处修饰名词couple，用devote的形容词devoted，意为“敬业的”。故填devoted。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，空处作结果状语表示主动含义，用现在分词ensuring，意为“确保”。故填ensuring。 【38题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：大沙河自然保护区建于1984年。此处为谓语动词，reserve与establish为被动关系，根据时间状语“in 1984”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was established。故填was established。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该保护区总面积26990公顷，是以保护珍稀濒危物种及其自然栖息地为重点的森林生态系统自然保护区。此处为固定搭配a total area of，意为“总面积为……”，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the reserve，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：该保护区2001年晋升为省级自然保护区，2018年5月进一步晋升为国家级，其保护工作值得高度赞扬。此处连接“Promoted to a provincial-level nature reserve in 2001”和“further upgraded to national-level in May 2018”两个并列成分，用连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为森林护林员，赵德玲和盛明芬从黎明开始履行职责。此处为固定搭配at dawn，意为“在黎明”，所以用介词at。故填at。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一人负责看守关卡以防止非法进入，另一人在森林中巡逻，要经过13个河湾。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，意为“为了防止”，所以用不定式形式to prevent。故填to prevent。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的任务包括记录野生动植物的生长和活动情况、清除杂草以及定期更换相机中的存储卡以收集数据。此处与activities并列作recording的宾语，用grow的名词growth，意为“生长”，为不可数名词。故填growth。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词replacing，用regular的副词regularly，意为“定期地”。故填regularly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，学校将举办劳动主题英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇题为“The Power of Labor”的演讲稿，内容包括： 1.劳动对学生发展的积极作用； 2.你给同学们的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Power of Labor Good morning, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】One possible version: The Power of Labor Good morning, everyone. Labor plays a meaningful role in students’ growth. By taking part in labor, we develop practical skills, build responsibility, and understand the value of teamwork. It also teaches us patience and respect for all kinds of work. To make the most of it, I suggest you actively join school activities like planting trees or cleaning public areas. Also, start with small tasks at home, such as cooking or organizing your room. Through labor, we not only improve ourselves but also prepare for future challenges. Let’s embrace labor with joy and discover its true power. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，为学校劳动主题英语演讲比赛写一篇题为“The Power of Labor”的演讲稿，内容需包含劳动对学生发展的积极作用以及给同学们的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful→significant 培养：develop→cultivate 充分利用：make the most of→take full advantage of 拥抱：embrace→welcome 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Labor plays a meaningful role in students’ growth. 拓展句：Labor, which is essential for us, plays a meaningful role in students’ growth. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To make the most of it, I suggest you actively join school activities like planting trees or cleaning public areas.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语以及省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Through labor, we not only improve ourselves but also prepare for future challenges.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anika followed her parents through the busy airport, holding her suitcase and looking in surprise at the crowded airport. It was her first time flying, and a mix of excitement and nervousness filled her. She tightly held her doll, Pansy, seeking comfort as they made their way to the boarding gate. After boarding the plane, a friendly flight attendant (乘务员) smiled at her and asked where they were going. “Walt Disney World,” Anika replied proudly. “Fantastic,” said the flight attendant. She pointed to her name card. “I’m Leanne. You let me know if you and your pretty doll friend need anything.” “Thanks. I’m Anika, and this is Pansy,” said Anika, holding the doll up to show her. Once seated, Anika read a book and did puzzles with Pansy. But soon boredom and tiredness crept in. Her mom suggested a rest, saying that a rest would make her fresh and energetic when they landed. Anika agreed. Leanne brought a pillow, a blanket, and a sleep mask to cover her eyes, whispering that these would keep her warm and comfortable. Anika covered Pansy with the blanket and fell asleep against her dad’s shoulder. It felt like minutes before her parents gently shook her awake. They had arrived Anika’s parents gathered their bags while Leanne collected blankets nearby. “Did you sleep well?” Leanne asked. “Yes!” Anika replied. “Now you’ll have energy for Disney!” Leanne said. Leanne waved goodbye to Anika and her parents, and then smiled at Anika, “Have a magical trip! Maybe I will see you next week on your return flight home.” Anika smiled. Her first flight had been exciting. Now, the real adventure—Disney World—awaited Stepping into Florida’s sweet air Anika’s tiredness disappeared, replaced by expectation. She couldn’t wait to swim in the hotel pool and then enjoy all the adventures at the magical amusement park. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When they arrived at the hotel, Anika realized Pansy was missing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anika dragged her suitcase through the airport, less excitedly this time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When they arrived at the hotel, Anika realized Pansy was missing. Panic washed over her. She searched through her suitcase and all around the hotel room in a frenzy, but there was no sign of her beloved doll. Tears welled up in her eyes as she thought about losing her dearest companion. Her parents tried to comfort her, saying they could buy a new one, but Anika knew it wouldn’t be the same. Remembering Leanne’s kindness, Anika’s mom called the airline to see if Pansy had been found on the plane. Anika dragged her suitcase through the airport, less excitedly this time. She was still heartbroken over losing Pansy. As they approached the boarding gate for their return flight, she noticed Leanne smiling at her. Leanne held up Pansy. “A kind passenger found her on the plane,” she said. Anika’s face lit up with joy. She hugged Leanne and then Pansy tightly. Her heart was filled with gratitude. This time, as the plane took off, Anika looked out of the window, her adventure truly complete with Pansy back in her arms. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Anika第一次坐飞机去迪士尼世界，在飞机上受到乘务员Leanne的照顾，到达目的地后却发现心爱的玩偶Pansy不见了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他们到达酒店时，Anika意识到Pansy（她的玩偶）不见了。”可知，第一段可描写Anika发现Pansy不见后的反应。她极度恐慌，疯狂寻找无果后伤心落泪，父母安慰无果，母亲打电话给航空公司询问，突出Anika丢失玩偶后的焦急与难过。 ②由第二段首句内容“Anika拖着行李箱穿过机场，这次没那么兴奋了。”可知，第二段可描写返程时在机场的情景。Anika 因丢失玩偶无精打采，在登机口遇到Leanne，Leanne拿着Pansy出现，告知是乘客捡到的，Pansy失而复得，Anika满心欢喜，体现出找回玩偶后的喜悦和对Leanne的感激，使故事有圆满结局。 2.续写线索：到达酒店发现玩偶丢失 ——Anika恐慌寻找、伤心 —— 父母安慰无果母亲联系航空公司 —— 返程在机场 Leanne拿出玩偶 ——Anika因Pansy失而复得喜悦。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：search through /look for ②打电话：call /ring ③拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类： ①焦急：frenzy /anxiety /worry ②感激：gratitude /appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Remembering Leanne’s kindness, Anika’s mom called the airline to see if Pansy had been found on the plane.（运用了if引导的宾语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】As they approached the boarding gate for their return flight, she noticed Leanne smiling at her.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$