2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语上册语法与阅读期末综合练习(Units1-8)

沪教版七年级英语上册语法与阅读期末综合练习 一、常用短语翻译 1. 持久的友谊__________ 2. 丰富多彩的校园生活__________ 3. 四季的独特魅力__________ 4. 地球的生态系统__________ 5. 特殊疑问句的构成__________ 6. 日常学习习惯__________ 7. 描述天气的形容词__________ 8. 存在句型的多种用法__________ 9. 关于兴趣的调查__________ 10. 最爱的课外活动__________ 11. 不同城市的季节差异__________ 12. 用一般现在时叙述故事__________ 13. 宇宙知识问答__________ 14. 友谊的维系方式__________ 15. 校园生活的挑战__________ 16. 地球的自然资源__________ 17. 兴趣爱好的表达__________ 18. 季节对生活的影响__________ 19. 探索宇宙的意义__________ 20. 描述身边的事物__________ 二、语法填空 1. A lasting friendship ______ (need) care and communication. 2. Look! The students ______ (decorate) the classroom for the New Year party. 3. She ______ (be interested in) studying the seasons for her science project. 4. There ______ (be) various natural resources on the Earth. 5. ______ (Where) did you go for your school trip last month? 6. He ______ (always finish) his homework on time. It’s a good habit. 7. The weather in different cities ______ (vary) greatly with seasons. 8. While I ______ (watch) a documentary about space, my brother ______ (do) his homework. 9. You ______ (ought to) respect different opinions in a friendship. 10. The four seasons ______ (influence) people’s daily lives a lot. 11. They ______ (join) an astronomy club last term to learn about the universe. 12. When the bell rang, the students ______ (discuss) their favourite seasons. 13. We use adjectives ______ (show) the characteristics of different seasons. 14. ______ (There be) a beautiful park near my home. I often exercise there. 15. If we ______ (protect) the Earth’s resources, we can live better. 三、单项选择 1. ______ pen is this on the desk? It might be Jack’s. A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. What 2. We are looking forward to ______ the space museum next week. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 3. Good books can ______ us knowledge and inspiration. A. offer B. take C. carry D. get 4. ______ you ever ______ a survey about students’ hobbies? A. Do; do B. Did; do C. Have; done D. Will; do 5. I like winter ______ I can make snowmen and have snowball fights. A. so B. but C. or D. because 6. She ______ a report on the Earth’s resources at 9 o’clock last night. A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. was writing 7. We must stop ______ waste paper to save trees. A. throw B. to throw C. throwing D. thrown 8. ______ wonderful the stories about the universe are! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 9. The students ______ a project about seasons’ influence next term. A. do B. did C. will do D. are doing 10. There is a bird ______ the tree. It’s singing beautifully. A. in B. on C. at D. above 11. When I ______ home yesterday, I saw a lovely cat on the road. A. walk B. walked C. will walk D. am walking 12. ______ we protect the environment, we can enjoy a better life. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Until 13. My friend and I ______ to climb mountains this weekend. A. plan B. plans C. are planning D. planned 14. We should learn to take care of ______ in the new environment. A. ourselves B. us C. our D. we 15. The teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise 四、句型转换 1. My classmate is very creative.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your classmate ______? 2. They are preparing for the exam now.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ for the exam now? 3. We like summer because we can swim.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you like summer? 4. There is a gym in our school.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ a gym in our school. 5. She has learned about the universe’s mysteries.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she learned about? 6. The season brings harvest.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the season bring? 7. They use adjectives to show seasons’ features.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they use adjectives? 8. The bird is in the sky.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the bird? 9. We visited the history museum last year.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you visit the history museum? 10. The project made us understand teamwork.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the project make you ______? 5、 完形填空 School life is a journey full of discoveries. In our Grade 7 English class, we explore many interesting topics, like friendship, seasons, and the Earth. Friendship is an important part. We learn that a true friend 1 us in both good and bad times. Through group activities, we practice 2 and understanding, which helps our friendships grow. The study of seasons is also fascinating. We learn how seasons 3 different parts of the world. Some places have four clear seasons, while others have only two. This knowledge makes us 4 the beauty of nature. Our lessons about the Earth teach us to protect it. We discuss ways to save resources and 5 the environment. It’s our duty to make the Earth a better place. School activities, like surveys and projects, 6 us apply what we learn. We do surveys about hobbies and create projects about space. These activities make our learning 7 and memorable. As the term ends, we look back with pride. We’ve not only learned English but also 8 life lessons. School life is not just about books; it’s about growing, 9 , and becoming better people. Let’s cherish every moment of school life and look forward to more 10 in the future. 1. A. leaves B. supports C. forgets D. ignores 2. A. communication B. competition C. collection D. correction 3. A. differ B. change C. affect D. appear 4. A. damage B. destroy C. appreciate D. waste 5. A. pollute B. protect C. harm D. use 6. A. help B. ask C. tell D. want 7. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. easy 8. A. taught B. learned C. gave D. took 9. A. crying B. laughing C. sharing D. fighting 10. A. adventures B. mistakes C. problems D. answers 六、阅读理解 （A） My school life is filled with interesting experiences. One of the most memorable is the friendship project. We had to interview our classmates and find out what makes a good friend. Through this project, I realized that trust, honesty, and shared interests are the keys to a strong friendship. We also have a science club where we study the seasons. We do experiments to see how temperature and rainfall change with seasons. It’s amazing to see the science behind nature’s changes. Another exciting part is the space exploration club. We learn about planets, stars, and galaxies. We even made models of the solar system. It makes me dream of becoming an astronomer one day. 1. What did the writer learn from the friendship project? A. How to make friends quickly. B. Keys to a strong friendship. C. Different hobbies of classmates. D. How to interview people. 2. What do the students in the science club do? A. They study space. B. They do experiments about seasons. C. They make solar system models. D. They have parties. 3. What’s the writer’s dream from the space exploration club? A. To be a scientist. B. To be an astronomer. C. To be a teacher. D. To be a doctor. （B） Seasons have a big impact on our lives. In spring, everything comes to life. Farmers plant seeds, and people enjoy outdoor activities. The weather is warm and pleasant. Summer is a time for fun in the sun. We go to the beach, have barbecues, and enjoy long days. But it can also be very hot, so we need to stay cool. Autumn is a season of harvest. Crops are ready to be picked, and the leaves change colour. It’s a beautiful time for hikes and festivals. Winter brings cold weather and snow. We build snowmen, go skiing, and enjoy holiday celebrations. Each season has its own charm. 4. What do farmers do in spring? A. They harvest crops. B. They plant seeds.C. They go skiing. D. They have barbecues. 5. How is the weather in summer? A. Warm and pleasant. B. Cool and colourful. C. Hot. D. Cold and snowy. 6. What’s special about autumn? A. It’s a harvest season. B. It’s very hot.C. It snows a lot. D. Flowers bloom. 7. What activities do people do in winter? A. Plant seeds. B. Go to the beach. C. Have barbecues. D. Build snowmen. （C） The Earth is our home, and we must protect it. There are many ways to do this. We can save water by turning off taps when not in use. We can also recycle paper, plastic, and glass to reduce waste. Planting trees is another good way. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. They also provide homes for animals. We should also reduce our use of plastic bags. Using reusable bags helps protect the environment. Every small action counts in saving our Earth. 8. How can we save water? A. By using more water. B. By turning off taps when not in use. C. By throwing water away. D. By polluting water. 9. What do trees do for the environment? A. They absorb oxygen and produce carbon dioxide. B. They absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. C. They pollute the air. D. They waste resources. 10. How can we reduce plastic waste? A. By using plastic bags. B. By using reusable bags. C. By throwing plastic bags everywhere. D. By making more plastic bags. 七、短文填空 根据首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词完成短文。 School life is a precious journey. We learn many things, from English grammar to life values. We study about friendship, realizing that t 1 and honesty are key. We also explore the seasons, learning how they c 2 our lives and nature. The lessons about the Earth teach us to p 3 it. We discuss saving resources and reducing waste. Every student plays a role in protecting our p 4 . School activities, like surveys and projects, make learning f 5 . We do surveys about hobbies and create models of the solar system. These activities help us a 6 what we learn. As we finish the term, we feel proud of our progress. We’ve not only improved our English but also g 7 as individuals. School life is about more than just studying; it’s about making friends, having fun, and d 8 ourselves. We look forward to future terms, hoping for more exciting l 9 and experiences. Let’s continue to enjoy school life and become the best v 10 of ourselves. 答案 一、常用短语翻译 1. lasting friendship 2. colourful school life 3. unique charm of the four seasons 4. ecosystem of the Earth 5. structure of Wh - questions 6. daily study habits 7. adjectives describing weather 8. various usages of there be... 9. a survey about interests 10. favourite after - school activities 11. seasonal differences in different cities 12. narrate stories with the simple present tense 13. a quiz about universe knowledge 14. ways to maintain friendship 15. challenges of school life 16. natural resources of the Earth 17. expression of hobbies and interests 18. influence of seasons on life 19. meaning of exploring the universe 20. describe things around us 二、语法填空 1. needs 2. are decorating 3. is interested in 4. are 5. Where 6. always finishes 7. varies 8. was watching; was doing 9. ought to 10. influence 11. joined 12. were discussing 13. to show 14. There is 15. protect 三、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 四、句型转换 1. What is; like 2. Are; preparing 3. Why do 4. is not 5. What has 6. What does 7. Why do 8. Where is 9. When did 10. What did; do 五、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 六、阅读理解 （A）1. B；2. B；3. B （B）4. B；5. C；6. A；7. D （C）8. B；9. B；10. B 七、短文填空 1. trust 2. change 3. protect 4. planet 5. fun 6. apply 7. grown 8. developing 9. lessons 10. versions 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$