2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底考（浙江专用）

2025年秋季新九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填豫 2. 清将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0,5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 能由监考老师 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色学 5。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6.填涂样例正确▣错误【-[】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 6.A11B11C1D1 11.4A11B11C1ID 7AlBIICIID 12.1AIIBIICIDI 3.A1B11C1 D 131AJIBIICIID 9AIIBIICIID 14.1AIIBIICIID 21A1B1C11D 31.1AIIBIICIIDIE 17. D 27.jAjiB 18.A1B1C11 D 2 D 28. D 33.1AIIBIICIIDIE 19. 24. D 29. 36.A1IB11C11D1 46.1AIIBIICIID 37.1AIIBIICID 42.1AIBIICID 47.1AIIBIICIID 38.1AIIBIICIID 43.A11B11C11D 48.1A1IB11C11D1 39.A1IB11C11D 44.1A1IBIICIID 49.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.AIIBIICIID] 45.A11B11C11D 50.1A1IB11C11D1 英语答题卡第十页（共2页） 非选择题部分 35 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 51, 52 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61 62 63 64. 65 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68 69. 70. 71 72 73. 14 75. 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答避卡第2页（共2页） 2025年秋季新九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Where is the woman’s mobile phone? A．On the sofa. B．On the table. C．On the chair. 2．How much should the woman pay? A．2 dollars. B．3 dollars. C．5 dollars. 3．How will the weather be tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 4．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．The night in Beijing. B．The weather in Beijing. C．The food in Beijing. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What does Mason think about sharing a room with others? A．Interesting. B．Strange. C．Inexpensive. 7．Where did Mason go last week? A．To Boston. B．To Toronto. C．To Paris. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．Who will go to the camp with Noah? A．Ava. B．John. C．His cousin. 9．How much will the camp cost for two people? A．4,000 dollars. B．5,000 dollars. C．8,000 dollars. 10．What’s the main activity of this camp? A．Learning English. B．Visiting museums. C．Playing games. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，回答问题，独白读两遍。 11．How will Nat go to Cordoba? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 12．How long has the festival been celebrated? A．For several years. B．For hundreds of years. C．For thousands of years. 13．When is the festival? A．In the first week of April. B．In the last week of April. C．In the first week of May. 14．What is the main activity of the festival? A．Seeing personal gardens. B．Enjoying delicious food. C．Singing and dancing. 15．What should Nat bring? A．Earphones. B．Walking shoes. C．Thick clothes. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A The following is some news from old students of the Islamabad University! Zahid Sheikh (Class of 2008) I play the cello (大提琴) in the London Symphony Orchestra. I always wanted to work as a musician, so I’m living my dream! Ruby Syed (Class of 2009) I’m working at a laboratory in Karachi. It’s difficult to find a job as a scientist in Pakistan, but there are a few opportunities! Talha Malik (Class of 2008) I’ve represented some important companies in court. You work hard when you’re a lawyer and it’s stressful, but it’s a very satisfying job. Eraj Bhatti (Class of 2009) I liked building models when I was young, so it’s a dream for me to work as an engineer. My latest project is a bridge! Karen Lehri (Class of 2011) I started working as a TV journalist last year. I love TV and I love news, and this is a really interesting job because each day is so different! Zee Mirani (Class of 2009) At school, I wasn’t really good at any subject—except art. So perhaps it’s not a surprise that I’m working as an artist now. Naeem Niazi (Class of 2018) I’m a singer and my stage name is N2. I’m not a pop star yet, but perhaps it’ll happen one day. 16．What does Zahid Sheikh do for a living? A．She works as a lawyer. B．She plays the cello. C．She draws some pictures. D．She gives some performance. 17．Who is working in scientific research? A．Talha Malik. B．Naeem Niazi. C．Ruby Syed. D．Zee Mirani. 18．What is Karen Lehri’s job? A．A TV journalist. B．A scientist. C．An Artist. D．An Engineer. B About 80 percent of Chinese university students believe they have SAD—social anxiety disorder (社交恐惧症), according to a survey of over 4, 800 students by the China Youth Daily in November last year. But do you really have SAD or you are just being introverted (内向的)? Here is something you need to know. Being introverted is one kind of your personality while SAD can be a serious illness. If you are introverted, you may not like or it may take time to warm up in a group. However, if you have SAD, you will be really seriously nervous when you face or even think about social situations, and this will possibly cause more problems, including a fear for parties or other social activities. Introverted people will use their free time to relax before or after social activities. They may read or get prepared for the coming activities when they are alone. For those with SAD, taking part in an activity might cause fear or stress. Some may even feel really sick, for example, a high blood pressure or a sudden stomachache. When it comes to public speaking, introverted people hate the meaningless talk after the event, but they may not hate the speech itself. For those living with SAD, standing in front of a group is a problem for them. They are often afraid that they’ll say the wrong thing and some may not be able to control the shake of their bodies. You’d better go to an expert for advice if you guess you have SAD．Actually, most of you will find that you are simply a bit introverted. And for those who have real problems as SAD, it is possible to get out of the problem with proper ways. 19．How does the writer help the readers understand SAD and introversion? A．By explaining the causes. B．By asking questions. C．By using numbers. D．By making comparisons. 20．Which one of the following students can possibly have SAD according to the passage? A．Lucy always listens to music before making a public speech. B．Tom feels a little difficult to excite himself at the beginning of parties. C．Jim cannot stop shaking whenever thinking of going to a party. D．Lily enjoys the feeling of standing in front of a group. 21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Most of the university students have SAD in fact. B．A person with a sudden stomachache must have SAD． C．Serious SAD may cause a high blood pressure. D．A person with SAD always says wrong things. 22．In which part of magazine can you read this kind of passage? A．Health. B．Technology. C．Culture. D．News. C If you’ve ever seen elephant seals (象海豹) lying on a beach, you might think all they do is sleep. But now scientists have discovered that when elephant seals are in the ocean, they hardly sleep at all. They just sleep for about two hours a day. Even though elephant seals are large animals, they have to be careful in the ocean. Near the surface (水面), predators like sharks and orca s are a danger. So elephant seals spend most of their time diving (潜水) deep underwater, looking for food. Usually, they will dive for about 30 minutes, then come up for air for just a couple of minutes before diving again. Scientists have wondered how elephant seals can sleep while they’re at sea, since they are almost diving all the time. Animals like dolphins and sea lions have a special way. One half of their brain can sleep, while the other stays awake. But elephant seals are like humans- both halves of the brain need to go to sleep at the same time. So how do they sleep? To find out, a scientist named Jessıca Kendall- Bar did a research. She created a special cap that could record the elephant seals’ brain activity. The cap also collected information on the elephant seals’ heart rates, how their bodies were movıng, and how deep they were. Dr. Kendall- Bar and her team put the caps on thirteen young female elephant seals. The scientists learned that elephant seals steep in short times while they are diving. They only sleep for about 10 minutes at a time. They wake up in time to go up for more air. The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when they’re in the ocean. That means that the rest they get once they return to land is very important, which helps them have energy again. Back on land they sleep for about 10.8 hours a day The researchers hope that their work will help to protect the places where elephant seals sleep when they’re on land. 23．How do elephant seals sleep while they are in the ocean? A．One half of their brain sleeps while the other stays awake. B．Both halves of their brain sleep at the same time. C．They sleep for quite a long time. D．They don’t sleep at all. 24．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the team chose young female elephant seals. B．What the elephant seals’ brain activity looks like. C．How the team carried out the research. D．What information the cap collected. 25．Why is the rest that elephant seals| get on land important? A．It allows them to stay with their family. B．It helps them get their energy back. C．It allows them to stay away from dangers. D．It helps them get enough food. 26．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Travel and transportation. B．Education and art. C．Health and sports. D．Human and nature. D ①Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior? Researchers have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation (动机), including looking at whether motivation comes from outside or inside a person. ②Extrinsic (外来的) motivation is when you decide to do something because you want to get a reward or avoid punishment. Intrinsic (内在的) motivation is when you do something because you find it enjoyable. The behavior itself is its own reward. ③There are many advantages of intrinsic motivation. Firstly, it’s lasting. It makes people willing to face challenges and work hard to achieve their goals. Besides, people with intrinsic motivation have a greater sense of satisfaction. ④Most people think intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every situation. Sometimes a person has an unpleasant task and he may not have internal (内部的) wish to complete it. That’s when we need extrinsic motivation. But studies have shown that offering too many external (外部的) reward can reduce (减少) intrinsic motivation. For example, in a study, they became less interested in the toys. ⑤Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts have argued that traditional education pays too much attention to external rewards, such as grades. This undermines the intrinsic motivation that students might already have. However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivation can help students feel more knowledgeable in class. It helps to build up their intrinsic motivation. ⑥Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people complete tasks and improve their learning. 27．Which of the following is intrinsic motivation? A．Mike practices chess because he wants the first prize. B．Frank studies math hard because he thinks it’s fun. C．Linda cleans her room to avoid being punished. D．Jenny reads books to get good grades in Chinese. 28．How does the writer explain “too many external rewards can reduce intrinsic motivation”? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons. 29．What does the underlined word “undermines” in Para. 5 mean? A．Argues. B．Reduces. C．Encourages. D．Suggests. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Power of Intrinsic Motivation. B．The Facts about Extrinsic Motivation. C．How to Improve Motivation. D．Extrinsic vs Intrinsic Motivation. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后从文后所给的A～E四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 March is famous for Lei Feng Day and Tree Planting Day. Both of them are aimed to show humans’ kindness and friendship. It’s a way to show others how much they matter. So this year, why not think about the different ways that you can show some extra kindness? Helping other people is guaranteed to make you feel happy, and here are a few easy ways to spread some love. ____31____ You don’t have to spend money or buy gifts to show old people that they’re important. Giving your time is also really valuable. You could help at a fundraising (筹备资金) event, have a weekly video call with a grandparent and look after them when they feel lonely. ____32____ Charities work hard to raise money so that they can help people. So dropping some spare coins into a donation box or sponsoring a friend or family member can make a big difference. Don’t forget, you can also donate clothes and toys that you’ve grown out of to your local charity shop. ____33____ People always notice a thoughtful or considerate act, whether it’s sharing your sweets or making a cup of tea for your grown- ups. Small acts of kindness are a great way to make people feel special. ____34____ Sometimes we all need a few extra helping hands. Perhaps you could help a younger brother or sister with their homework, wash an elderly neighbor’s car or offer to collect up books at the end of lesson. It might only take a few minutes, but it could make a big difference to someone’s day. A．Donating B．A helping hand C． Buying gifts D．Making time E. Acts of kindness 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．According to the text, what will you do to help an old man if he lives alone? (不超过30词) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 One day, a teacher entered the classroom and told the students about a test. After hearing, all students were seated and waited for the test to 36 . Now, the teacher gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. When he finished handing out the test to all students, he asked 37 to turn the test pages and begin. Students were surprised to see that there was not a 38 but just a black dot in the center of the page. The teacher noticed the students’ face expression and told them, “I want you to write about 39 you see there.” The students were still 40 but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the teacher took all answer papers and started reading each answer from each paper in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the teacher finished reading, the whole class was 41 . They looked at one another, without saying anything. The teacher began to explain, “Don’t worry, I am not going to give you 42 for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it, 43 no one wrote about the white paper. Our life is the 44 . The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot stands for 45 in our life. Our life is a gift given to us by God, 46 love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the job that can 47 us our living. Still we just 48 day to day problems like health problems, short of money, problems in relationships etc. However, we never see that these problems are very small compared to 49 we have in our lives.” So we should try to take eyes off our problems and 50 each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live life positively. 36．A．start B．finish C．end D．stop 37．A．him B．her C．them D．us 38．A．answer B．question C．plan D．picture 39．A．where B．what C．when D．which 40．A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．interested 41．A．noisy B．warm C．proud D．silent 42．A．examples B．grades C．books D．presents 43．A．but B．and C．so D．or 44．A．different B．same C．polite D．difficult 45．A．work B．money C．problems D．jobs 46．A．with B．without C．for D．of 47．A．choose B．offer C．share D．thank 48．A．try on B．get on C．focus on D．turn on 49．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 50．A．believe B．forget C．understand D．enjoy 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句意，选择方框内的词语，用其适当形式填空. nature, speech, until, have, have fun It was my first day to go to senior high school and I was half- excited and half- frightened. My mother comforted me that it was 51 to feel like that. In music class, my teacher offered us a chance to make 52 about how to sing well. I kept silent 53 Lily, one of my classmates, encouraged me. Then we 54 playing together and supported each other when facing difficulties. I am so lucky 55 such a good friend beside me. 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his 56 (每日的) feelings in a microblog. Not only diaries but also microblogs 57 the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. However, they are not e 58 the same. There are some differences between microblogs and diaries. First of all, microblogs get more 59 (注意力), while diaries are too 60 (私密的). Nowadays people are active in writing microblogs b 61 they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online microblogs can be spread and become famous. As they write more microblogs, their fans may 62 (增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the lively moments when they feel happy, some may share the h 63 stories or experiences to make others laugh, and some even write novels in their microblogs. Besides, it’s much more c 64 to record your lives in microblogs whenever you like without carrying a diary. Of course, if people don’t want their feelings to be 65 (广泛地) known, keeping diaries is the good choice. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Throwing snowballs is one of the oldest and most popular winter activities. 66 is so popular that more and more people start showing their interest. 67 (actual) throwing and dodging (躲避) snowballs has been turned into a team sport. The Japanese 68 (start) yukigassen in 1988. “Yukigassen” means “snowball fight” in Japanese. It was first a 69 (children) game of throwing snowballs at one another. Now, this winter sport has become popular in other 70 (country) that get a lot of snow. Yukigassen is played on a snowy field between two teams of seven players. 71 purpose of the game is simple: hit players of the other team 72 throwing a snowball at them. Being hit by a snowball means that player is “out”. The team with 73 (many) players left on the field than the other team wins the game. Another way 74 (win) a game is for your team to catch the card on the other team’s side of the field. “People enjoy Yukigassen 75 everybody likes making snowballs and throwing them at one another.” said Mimatsu Yasushi, the CEO of the Showa-Shinzan International Yukigassen Executive Committee. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 76．随着技术的进步，人们的阅读方式也不断“更新”。翻阅纸质书、读电子书、听有声书……不同的“打开方式”，让阅读变得更方便有趣。学校英语报正在开展一场主题为“Paper books vs e-books vs audiobooks: Which do you prefer?”的讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据以下相关信息，向学校英语报投稿，介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式及原因。 Type Paper books (纸质书) E-books (电子书) Audiobooks (有声书) Reasons ◆focus on the reading experience ◆easy to take notes ◆good for people’s eyes ◆light and easy to carry ◆hold hundreds of books ◆save paper ◆listen while doing other things ◆improve language skills ◆interesting performance 要求： (1) 词数80左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 短文必须包含所选方式的全部要点，可以适当发挥； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。 Nowadays everyone can choose different ways to read books. My favorite way is through ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$试题 第 1页（共 10页） 试题 第 2页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2025年秋季新九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证 号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有 15小题，第一、二节每小题 1分，第三节每小题 2分；满分 20分） 第一节 听小对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Where is the woman’s mobile phone? A．On the sofa. B．On the table. C．On the chair. 2．How much should the woman pay? A．2 dollars. B．3 dollars. C．5 dollars. 3．How will the weather be tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 4．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．The night in Beijing. B．The weather in Beijing. C．The food in Beijing. 第二节 听长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What does Mason think about sharing a room with others? A．Interesting. B．Strange. C．Inexpensive. 7．Where did Mason go last week? A．To Boston. B．To Toronto. C．To Paris. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．Who will go to the camp with Noah? A．Ava. B．John. C．His cousin. 9．How much will the camp cost for two people? A．4,000 dollars. B．5,000 dollars. C．8,000 dollars. 10．What’s the main activity of this camp? A．Learning English. B．Visiting museums. C．Playing games. 第三节 听长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，回答问题，独白读两遍。 11．How will Nat go to Cordoba? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 12．How long has the festival been celebrated? A．For several years. B．For hundreds of years. C．For thousands of years. 13．When is the festival? A．In the first week of April. B．In the last week of April. C．In the first week of May. 14．What is the main activity of the festival? A．Seeing personal gardens. B．Enjoying delicious food. C．Singing and dancing. 15．What should Nat bring? A．Earphones. B．Walking shoes. C．Thick clothes. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出最佳选项。 A The following is some news from old students of the Islamabad University! Zahid Sheikh (Class of 2008) I play the cello (大提琴) in the London Symphony Orchestra. I always wanted to work as a musician, so I’m living my dream! Ruby Syed (Class of 2009) I’m working at a laboratory in Karachi. It’s difficult to find a job as a scientist in Pakistan, but there are a few opportunities! 试题 第 3页（共 10页） 试题 第 4页（共 10页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … Talha Malik (Class of 2008) I’ve represented some important companies in court. You work hard when you’re a lawyer and it’s stressful, but it’s a very satisfying job. Eraj Bhatti (Class of 2009) I liked building models when I was young, so it’s a dream for me to work as an engineer. My latest project is a bridge! Karen Lehri (Class of 2011) I started working as a TV journalist last year. I love TV and I love news, and this is a really interesting job because each day is so different! Zee Mirani (Class of 2009) At school, I wasn’t really good at any subject—except art. So perhaps it’s not a surprise that I’m working as an artist now. Naeem Niazi (Class of 2018) I’m a singer and my stage name is N2. I’m not a pop star yet, but perhaps it’ll happen one day. 16．What does Zahid Sheikh do for a living? A．She works as a lawyer. B．She plays the cello. C．She draws some pictures. D．She gives some performance. 17．Who is working in scientific research? A．Talha Malik. B．Naeem Niazi. C．Ruby Syed. D．Zee Mirani. 18．What is Karen Lehri’s job? A．ATV journalist. B．A scientist. C．An Artist. D．An Engineer. B About 80 percent of Chinese university students believe they have SAD—social anxiety disorder (社交恐 惧症), according to a survey of over 4, 800 students by the China Youth Daily in November last year. But do you really have SAD or you are just being introverted (内向的 )? Here is something you need to know. Being introverted is one kind of your personality while SAD can be a serious illness. If you are introverted, you may not like or it may take time to warm up in a group. However, if you have SAD, you will be really seriously nervous when you face or even think about social situations, and this will possibly cause more problems, including a fear for parties or other social activities. Introverted people will use their free time to relax before or after social activities. They may read or get prepared for the coming activities when they are alone. For those with SAD, taking part in an activity might cause fear or stress. Some may even feel really sick, for example, a high blood pressure or a sudden stomachache. When it comes to public speaking, introverted people hate the meaningless talk after the event, but they may not hate the speech itself. For those living with SAD, standing in front of a group is a problem for them. They are often afraid that they’ll say the wrong thing and some may not be able to control the shake of their bodies. You’d better go to an expert for advice if you guess you have SAD．Actually, most of you will find that you are simply a bit introverted. And for those who have real problems as SAD, it is possible to get out of the problem with proper ways. 19．How does the writer help the readers understand SAD and introversion? A．By explaining the causes. B．By asking questions. C．By using numbers. D．By making comparisons. 20．Which one of the following students can possibly have SAD according to the passage? A．Lucy always listens to music before making a public speech. B．Tom feels a little difficult to excite himself at the beginning of parties. C．Jim cannot stop shaking whenever thinking of going to a party. D．Lily enjoys the feeling of standing in front of a group. 21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Most of the university students have SAD in fact. B．A person with a sudden stomachache must have SAD． C．Serious SAD may cause a high blood pressure. D．A person with SAD always says wrong things. 22．In which part of magazine can you read this kind of passage? A．Health. B．Technology. C．Culture. D．News. C If you’ve ever seen elephant seals (象海豹) lying on a beach, you might think all they do is sleep. But now scientists have discovered that when elephant seals are in the ocean, they hardly sleep at all. They just sleep for about two hours a day. Even though elephant seals are large animals, they have to be careful in the ocean. Near the surface (水面), predators like sharks and orca s are a danger. So elephant seals spend most of their time diving (潜水 ) deep underwater, looking for food. Usually, they will dive for about 30 minutes, then come up for air for just a couple of minutes before diving again. 试题 第 5页（共 10页） 试题 第 6页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ Scientists have wondered how elephant seals can sleep while they’re at sea, since they are almost diving all the time. Animals like dolphins and sea lions have a special way. One half of their brain can sleep, while the other stays awake. But elephant seals are like humans- both halves of the brain need to go to sleep at the same time. So how do they sleep? To find out, a scientist named Jessıca Kendall- Bar did a research. She created a special cap that could record the elephant seals’ brain activity. The cap also collected information on the elephant seals’ heart rates, how their bodies were movıng, and how deep they were. Dr. Kendall- Bar and her team put the caps on thirteen young female elephant seals. The scientists learned that elephant seals steep in short times while they are diving. They only sleep for about 10 minutes at a time. They wake up in time to go up for more air. The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when they’re in the ocean. That means that the rest they get once they return to land is very important, which helps them have energy again. Back on land they sleep for about 10.8 hours a day The researchers hope that their work will help to protect the places where elephant seals sleep when they’re on land. 23．How do elephant seals sleep while they are in the ocean? A．One half of their brain sleeps while the other stays awake. B．Both halves of their brain sleep at the same time. C．They sleep for quite a long time. D．They don’t sleep at all. 24．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the team chose young female elephant seals. B．What the elephant seals’ brain activity looks like. C．How the team carried out the research. D．What information the cap collected. 25．Why is the rest that elephant seals| get on land important? A．It allows them to stay with their family. B．It helps them get their energy back. C．It allows them to stay away from dangers. D．It helps them get enough food. 26．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Travel and transportation. B．Education and art. C．Health and sports. D．Human and nature. D ①Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior? Researchers have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation (动机 ), including looking at whether motivation comes from outside or inside a person. ②Extrinsic (外来的) motivation is when you decide to do something because you want to get a reward or avoid punishment. Intrinsic (内在的 ) motivation is when you do something because you find it enjoyable. The behavior itself is its own reward. ③There are many advantages of intrinsic motivation. Firstly, it’s lasting. It makes people willing to face challenges and work hard to achieve their goals. Besides, people with intrinsic motivation have a greater sense of satisfaction. ④Most people think intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every situation. Sometimes a person has an unpleasant task and he may not have internal (内部的) wish to complete it. That’s when we need extrinsic motivation. But studies have shown that offering too many external (外部的) reward can reduce (减少) intrinsic motivation. For example, in a study, they became less interested in the toys. ⑤Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts have argued that traditional education pays too much attention to external rewards, such as grades. This undermines the intrinsic motivation that students might already have. However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivation can help students feel more knowledgeable in class. It helps to build up their intrinsic motivation. ⑥Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people complete tasks and improve their learning. 27．Which of the following is intrinsic motivation? A．Mike practices chess because he wants the first prize. B．Frank studies math hard because he thinks it’s fun. C．Linda cleans her room to avoid being punished. D．Jenny reads books to get good grades in Chinese. 28．How does the writer explain “too many external rewards can reduce intrinsic motivation”? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons. 29．What does the underlined word “undermines” in Para. 5 mean? A．Argues. B．Reduces. C．Encourages. D．Suggests. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Power of Intrinsic Motivation. B．The Facts about Extrinsic Motivation. C．How to Improve Motivation. D．Extrinsic vs Intrinsic Motivation. 三、任务型阅读（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后从文后所给的 A～E四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入第 1~4小题，并 回答第 5小题。 March is famous for Lei Feng Day and Tree Planting Day. Both of them are aimed to show humans’ 试题 第 7页（共 10页） 试题 第 8页（共 10页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … kindness and friendship. It’s a way to show others how much they matter. So this year, why not think about the different ways that you can show some extra kindness? Helping other people is guaranteed to make you feel happy, and here are a few easy ways to spread some love. ____31____ You don’t have to spend money or buy gifts to show old people that they’re important. Giving your time is also really valuable. You could help at a fundraising (筹备资金 ) event, have a weekly video call with a grandparent and look after them when they feel lonely. ____32____ Charities work hard to raise money so that they can help people. So dropping some spare coins into a donation box or sponsoring a friend or family member can make a big difference. Don’t forget, you can also donate clothes and toys that you’ve grown out of to your local charity shop. ____33____ People always notice a thoughtful or considerate act, whether it’s sharing your sweets or making a cup of tea for your grown- ups. Small acts of kindness are a great way to make people feel special. ____34____ Sometimes we all need a few extra helping hands. Perhaps you could help a younger brother or sister with their homework, wash an elderly neighbor’s car or offer to collect up books at the end of lesson. It might only take a few minutes, but it could make a big difference to someone’s day. A．Donating B．A helping hand C． Buying gifts D．Making time E. Acts of kindness 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．According to the text, what will you do to help an old man if he lives alone? (不超过 30词) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出最佳选项。 One day, a teacher entered the classroom and told the students about a test. After hearing, all students were seated and waited for the test to 36 . Now, the teacher gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. When he finished handing out the test to all students, he asked 37 to turn the test pages and begin. Students were surprised to see that there was not a 38 but just a black dot in the center of the page. The teacher noticed the students’ face expression and told them, “I want you to write about 39 you see there.” The students were still 40 but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the teacher took all answer papers and started reading each answer from each paper in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the teacher finished reading, the whole class was 41 . They looked at one another, without saying anything. The teacher began to explain, “Don’t worry, I am not going to give you 42 for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it, 43 no one wrote about the white paper. Our life is the 44 . The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot stands for 45 in our life. Our life is a gift given to us by God, 46 love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the job that can 47 us our living. Still we just 48 day to day problems like health problems, short of money, problems in relationships etc. However, we never see that these problems are very small compared to 49 we have in our lives.” So we should try to take eyes off our problems and 50 each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live life positively. 36．A．start B．finish C．end D．stop 37．A．him B．her C．them D．us 38．A．answer B．question C．plan D．picture 39．A．where B．what C．when D．which 40．A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．interested 41．A．noisy B．warm C．proud D．silent 42．A．examples B．grades C．books D．presents 43．A．but B．and C．so D．or 试题 第 9页（共 10页） 试题 第 10页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 44．A．different B．same C．polite D．difficult 45．A．work B．money C．problems D．jobs 46．A．with B．without C．for D．of 47．A．choose B．offer C．share D．thank 48．A．try on B．get on C．focus on D．turn on 49．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 50．A．believe B．forget C．understand D．enjoy 第二节 词汇运用（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 根据句意，选择方框内的词语，用其适当形式填空. nature, speech, until, have, have fun It was my first day to go to senior high school and I was half- excited and half- frightened. My mother comforted me that it was 51 to feel like that. In music class, my teacher offered us a chance to make 52 about how to sing well. I kept silent 53 Lily, one of my classmates, encouraged me. Then we 54 playing together and supported each other when facing difficulties. I am so lucky 55 such a good friend beside me. 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his 56 (每日的) feelings in a microblog. Not only diaries but also microblogs 57 the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. However, they are not e 58 the same. There are some differences between microblogs and diaries. First of all, microblogs get more 59 (注意力), while diaries are too 60 (私密的). Nowadays people are active in writing microblogs b 61 they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online microblogs can be spread and become famous. As they write more microblogs, their fans may 62 (增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the lively moments when they feel happy, some may share the h 63 stories or experiences to make others laugh, and some even write novels in their microblogs. Besides, it’s much more c 64 to record your lives in microblogs whenever you like without carrying a diary. Of course, if people don’t want their feelings to be 65 (广泛地) known, keeping diaries is the good choice. 第三节 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） Throwing snowballs is one of the oldest and most popular winter activities. 66 is so popular that more and more people start showing their interest. 67 (actual) throwing and dodging (躲避) snowballs has been turned into a team sport. The Japanese 68 (start) yukigassen in 1988. “Yukigassen” means “snowball fight” in Japanese. It was first a 69 (children) game of throwing snowballs at one another. Now, this winter sport has become popular in other 70 (country) that get a lot of snow. Yukigassen is played on a snowy field between two teams of seven players. 71 purpose of the game is simple: hit players of the other team 72 throwing a snowball at them. Being hit by a snowball means that player is “out”. The team with 73 (many) players left on the field than the other team wins the game. Another way 74 (win) a game is for your team to catch the card on the other team’s side of the field. “People enjoy Yukigassen 75 everybody likes making snowballs and throwing them at one another.” said Mimatsu Yasushi, the CEO of the Showa-Shinzan International Yukigassen Executive Committee. 七、书面表达（满分 20分） 76．随着技术的进步，人们的阅读方式也不断“更新”。翻阅纸质书、读电子书、听有声书……不同 的“打开方式”，让阅读变得更方便有趣。学校英语报正在开展一场主题为“Paper books vs e-books vs audiobooks: Which do you prefer?”的讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据以下相关信息，向学校英语报投稿，介 绍你最喜欢的阅读方式及原因．．．．．．．．．．．。 Type Paper books (纸质书) E-books (电子书) Audiobooks (有声书) Reasons ◆focus on the reading experience ◆easy to take notes ◆good for people’s eyes ◆light and easy to carry ◆hold hundreds of books ◆save paper ◆listen while doing other things ◆improve language skills ◆interesting performance 要求： (1) 词数 80左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 短文必须包含所选方式的全部要点，可以适当发挥； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。 Nowadays everyone can choose different ways to read books. My favorite way is through ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年秋季新九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Where is the woman’s mobile phone? A．On the sofa. B．On the table. C．On the chair. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jack, have you seen my mobile phone? I remembered I left it on the sofa. M: Yes. I used it and then I placed it on the table. 2．How much should the woman pay? A．2 dollars. B．3 dollars. C．5 dollars. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’d like an ice-cream and a coke. M:OK, the ice-cream is 3 dollars and the coke is 2 dollars. 3．How will the weather be tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Look! It’s raining heavily outside. I’m afraid we can’t go camping tomorrow. M: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. 4．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Come on, David. It’s time for bed! M: But it’s only nine o’clock! W: I know, but we need to get up early tomorrow to see your father. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．The night in Beijing. B．The weather in Beijing. C．The food in Beijing. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s my first night in Beijing. What should I eat? M: Well, you have to try Beijing duck. I know a great restaurant in Qianmen Street. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What does Mason think about sharing a room with others? A．Interesting. B．Strange. C．Inexpensive. 7．Where did Mason go last week? A．To Boston. B．To Toronto. C．To Paris. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Mason, many young visitors like to share one room at a big hotel when they travel around. Would you like to do that? M: Yes, Tracy. That sounds interesting. I’d like to make more friends during my journey. W: Really? I prefer to sleep alone. I think it’s so strange to share a room. M: Well, I’m going to have a try in my next trip to Boston. W: Oh, you really travel a lot. I remember that you just returned from Paris last week. M: Yes. I like travelling. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．Who will go to the camp with Noah? A．Ava. B．John. C．His cousin. 9．How much will the camp cost for two people? A．4,000 dollars. B．5,000 dollars. C．8,000 dollars. 10．What’s the main activity of this camp? A．Learning English. B．Visiting museums. C．Playing games. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Hello, Noah. You look upset. What happened? M: Hi, Ava. My cousin John promised to attend the summer camp with me yesterday, but later he told me that he couldn’t go. W: That’s not a big deal. I can go with you since I’m free the whole month. M: That’s so nice of you. It’s a camp in Australia. It costs 4,000 dollars one person. But if we go together, it only needs 5,000 dollars in total. W: Wow, it sounds like a good deal. What activities does it have? M: Well, we’ll spend most of our time learning English. In our spare time, we’ll visit some museums and play games together. W: I can’t wait to be there. M: Me too. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，回答问题，独白读两遍。 11．How will Nat go to Cordoba? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 12．How long has the festival been celebrated? A．For several years. B．For hundreds of years. C．For thousands of years. 13．When is the festival? A．In the first week of April. B．In the last week of April. C．In the first week of May. 14．What is the main activity of the festival? A．Seeing personal gardens. B．Enjoying delicious food. C．Singing and dancing. 15．What should Nat bring? A．Earphones. B．Walking shoes. C．Thick clothes. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】A: Hi Nat, I was really excited to get your email this morning. I thought plane tickets might be hard to get at that time, so it’s great you’ve got one. I’ll meet you at the airport. And now I’d like to tell you something about flower festival, which is only in Cordoba. The Cordoba Flower Festival has been celebrated for several years. But the tradition can date back up a long time ago. It is held every year during the first week of May. It celebrates the art of yards with hundreds of colorful flowers and plants. The main thing you can do is to see all the personal gardens. There’s also lots of eating, music and dancing, so prepare to have a good time. Regarding which bring, there are two important things, your camera and walking shoes because you will be doing a lot of walking. The weather can be very hot in May, so bring light, cotton clothes and sun cream. See you soon. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A The following is some news from old students of the Islamabad University! Zahid Sheikh (Class of 2008) I play the cello (大提琴) in the London Symphony Orchestra. I always wanted to work as a musician, so I’m living my dream! Ruby Syed (Class of 2009) I’m working at a laboratory in Karachi. It’s difficult to find a job as a scientist in Pakistan, but there are a few opportunities! Talha Malik (Class of 2008) I’ve represented some important companies in court. You work hard when you’re a lawyer and it’s stressful, but it’s a very satisfying job. Eraj Bhatti (Class of 2009) I liked building models when I was young, so it’s a dream for me to work as an engineer. My latest project is a bridge! Karen Lehri (Class of 2011) I started working as a TV journalist last year. I love TV and I love news, and this is a really interesting job because each day is so different! Zee Mirani (Class of 2009) At school, I wasn’t really good at any subject—except art. So perhaps it’s not a surprise that I’m working as an artist now. Naeem Niazi (Class of 2018) I’m a singer and my stage name is N2. I’m not a pop star yet, but perhaps it’ll happen one day. 16．What does Zahid Sheikh do for a living? A．She works as a lawyer. B．She plays the cello. C．She draws some pictures. D．She gives some performance. 17．Who is working in scientific research? A．Talha Malik. B．Naeem Niazi. C．Ruby Syed. D．Zee Mirani. 18．What is Karen Lehri’s job? A．A TV journalist. B．A scientist. C．An Artist. D．An Engineer. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文主要介绍伊斯兰堡大学以前的学生的一些新闻。 16．细节理解题。根据“Zahid Sheikh (Class of 2008) I play the cello (大提琴) in the London Symphony Orchestra. I always wanted to work as a musician, so I’m living my dream!”可知，Zahid Sheikh拉大提琴谋生。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Ruby Syed (Class of 2009) I’m working at a laboratory in Karachi. It’s difficult to find a job as a scientist in Pakistan, but there are a few opportunities!”可知，Ruby Syed在一个实验室工作，即从事科学研究。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Karen Lehri (Class of 2011) I started working as a TV journalist last year.”可知，Karen Lehri是一名电视记者。故选A。 B About 80 percent of Chinese university students believe they have SAD—social anxiety disorder (社交恐惧症), according to a survey of over 4, 800 students by the China Youth Daily in November last year. But do you really have SAD or you are just being introverted (内向的)? Here is something you need to know. Being introverted is one kind of your personality while SAD can be a serious illness. If you are introverted, you may not like or it may take time to warm up in a group. However, if you have SAD, you will be really seriously nervous when you face or even think about social situations, and this will possibly cause more problems, including a fear for parties or other social activities. Introverted people will use their free time to relax before or after social activities. They may read or get prepared for the coming activities when they are alone. For those with SAD, taking part in an activity might cause fear or stress. Some may even feel really sick, for example, a high blood pressure or a sudden stomachache. When it comes to public speaking, introverted people hate the meaningless talk after the event, but they may not hate the speech itself. For those living with SAD, standing in front of a group is a problem for them. They are often afraid that they’ll say the wrong thing and some may not be able to control the shake of their bodies. You’d better go to an expert for advice if you guess you have SAD．Actually, most of you will find that you are simply a bit introverted. And for those who have real problems as SAD, it is possible to get out of the problem with proper ways. 19．How does the writer help the readers understand SAD and introversion? A．By explaining the causes. B．By asking questions. C．By using numbers. D．By making comparisons. 20．Which one of the following students can possibly have SAD according to the passage? A．Lucy always listens to music before making a public speech. B．Tom feels a little difficult to excite himself at the beginning of parties. C．Jim cannot stop shaking whenever thinking of going to a party. D．Lily enjoys the feeling of standing in front of a group. 21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Most of the university students have SAD in fact. B．A person with a sudden stomachache must have SAD． C．Serious SAD may cause a high blood pressure. D．A person with SAD always says wrong things. 22．In which part of magazine can you read this kind of passage? A．Health. B．Technology. C．Culture. D．News. 【答案】19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 【导语】本文通过对比社交恐惧症（SAD）与内向性格的差异，说明SAD是一种需专业干预的疾病，而非普通性格特征，并指出多数自认有SAD的人实际只是内向。 19．推理判断题。全文通过并列对比SAD与内向在社交场合反应、独处状态和公开演讲表现三方面的差异，来帮助读者理解SAD和内向，故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“For those with SAD, taking part in an activity might cause fear or stress. Some may even feel really sick, for example, a high blood pressure or a sudden stomachache.”及“For those living with SAD, standing in front of a group is a problem for them. They are often afraid that they’ll say the wrong thing and some may not be able to control the shake of their bodies.”可知，SAD患者参与活动会恐惧或压力大，甚至出现高血压、腹痛，公开演讲时身体不受控颤抖，选项C“吉姆一想到要去参加晚会就不停地发抖。”符合该症状，故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“For those with SAD, taking part in an activity might cause fear or stress. Some may even feel really sick, for example, a high blood pressure or a sudden stomachache.”可知，SAD可能引发高血压，故选C。 22．推理判断题。全文聚焦心理健康议题，区分病理性的SAD与性格层面的内向，并提供就医建议，属于健康科普范畴，故选A。 C If you’ve ever seen elephant seals (象海豹) lying on a beach, you might think all they do is sleep. But now scientists have discovered that when elephant seals are in the ocean, they hardly sleep at all. They just sleep for about two hours a day. Even though elephant seals are large animals, they have to be careful in the ocean. Near the surface (水面), predators like sharks and orca s are a danger. So elephant seals spend most of their time diving (潜水) deep underwater, looking for food. Usually, they will dive for about 30 minutes, then come up for air for just a couple of minutes before diving again. Scientists have wondered how elephant seals can sleep while they’re at sea, since they are almost diving all the time. Animals like dolphins and sea lions have a special way. One half of their brain can sleep, while the other stays awake. But elephant seals are like humans- both halves of the brain need to go to sleep at the same time. So how do they sleep? To find out, a scientist named Jessıca Kendall- Bar did a research. She created a special cap that could record the elephant seals’ brain activity. The cap also collected information on the elephant seals’ heart rates, how their bodies were movıng, and how deep they were. Dr. Kendall- Bar and her team put the caps on thirteen young female elephant seals. The scientists learned that elephant seals steep in short times while they are diving. They only sleep for about 10 minutes at a time. They wake up in time to go up for more air. The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when they’re in the ocean. That means that the rest they get once they return to land is very important, which helps them have energy again. Back on land they sleep for about 10.8 hours a day The researchers hope that their work will help to protect the places where elephant seals sleep when they’re on land. 23．How do elephant seals sleep while they are in the ocean? A．One half of their brain sleeps while the other stays awake. B．Both halves of their brain sleep at the same time. C．They sleep for quite a long time. D．They don’t sleep at all. 24．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the team chose young female elephant seals. B．What the elephant seals’ brain activity looks like. C．How the team carried out the research. D．What information the cap collected. 25．Why is the rest that elephant seals| get on land important? A．It allows them to stay with their family. B．It helps them get their energy back. C．It allows them to stay away from dangers. D．It helps them get enough food. 26．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Travel and transportation. B．Education and art. C．Health and sports. D．Human and nature. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了象海豹在海洋中的睡眠习惯及其在陆地上休息的重要性。 23．细节理解题。根据“But elephant seals are like humans- both halves of the brain need to go to sleep at the same time.”可知，象海豹在海洋中睡觉时，大脑的两半部分同时入睡。故选B。 24．主旨大意题。根据“To find out, a scientist named Jessıca Kendall- Bar did a research. She created a special cap that could record the elephant seals’ brain activity. The cap also collected information on the elephant seals’ heart rates, how their bodies were movıng, and how deep they were. Dr. Kendall-Bar and her team put the caps on thirteen voung female elephant seals.”可知，本段主要讲述了研究团队是如何进行研究的。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“That means that the rest they get once they return to land is very important, which helps them have energy again.”可知，象海豹在陆地上的休息很重要，因为这有助于它们恢复能量。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了象海豹在海洋中的睡眠习惯及其在陆地上休息的重要性，属于人与自然的范畴。故选D。 D ①Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior? Researchers have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation (动机), including looking at whether motivation comes from outside or inside a person. ②Extrinsic (外来的) motivation is when you decide to do something because you want to get a reward or avoid punishment. Intrinsic (内在的) motivation is when you do something because you find it enjoyable. The behavior itself is its own reward. ③There are many advantages of intrinsic motivation. Firstly, it’s lasting. It makes people willing to face challenges and work hard to achieve their goals. Besides, people with intrinsic motivation have a greater sense of satisfaction. ④Most people think intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every situation. Sometimes a person has an unpleasant task and he may not have internal (内部的) wish to complete it. That’s when we need extrinsic motivation. But studies have shown that offering too many external (外部的) reward can reduce (减少) intrinsic motivation. For example, in a study, they became less interested in the toys. ⑤Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts have argued that traditional education pays too much attention to external rewards, such as grades. This undermines the intrinsic motivation that students might already have. However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivation can help students feel more knowledgeable in class. It helps to build up their intrinsic motivation. ⑥Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people complete tasks and improve their learning. 27．Which of the following is intrinsic motivation? A．Mike practices chess because he wants the first prize. B．Frank studies math hard because he thinks it’s fun. C．Linda cleans her room to avoid being punished. D．Jenny reads books to get good grades in Chinese. 28．How does the writer explain “too many external rewards can reduce intrinsic motivation”? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons. 29．What does the underlined word “undermines” in Para. 5 mean? A．Argues. B．Reduces. C．Encourages. D．Suggests. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Power of Intrinsic Motivation. B．The Facts about Extrinsic Motivation. C．How to Improve Motivation. D．Extrinsic vs Intrinsic Motivation. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了内在动机和外在动机对人类行为的影响。 27．推理判断题。根据“Intrinsic (内在的) motivation is when you do something because you find it enjoyable.”可知，内在动机是当你做某事是因为你觉得它很有趣，选项B“弗兰克努力学习数学，因为他认为数学很有趣”与之相符，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“But studies have shown that offering too many external (外部的) reward can reduce (减少) intrinsic motivation. For example, in a study, they became less interested in the toys.”可知，作者通过举例说明“过多的外部奖励会降低内在动机”，故选C。 29．词义猜测题。根据文中“Experts have argued that traditional education pays too much attention to external rewards, such as grades.”和“However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivation can help students feel more knowledgeable in class. It helps to build up their intrinsic motivation.”可知，专家们认为，传统教育过于注重外在奖励，比如成绩。然而，也有人认为，外在动机可以帮助学生在课堂上感觉自己更有知识。这有助于建立他们的内在动力。两句话语意相反，所以前句应该说“这破坏了学生可能已经拥有的内在动力”，undermines意为“减弱、破坏”，故选B。 30．最佳标题题。本文讲述了内在动机和外在动机对人类行为的影响，选项D“外在动机vs内在动机”符合主题，故选D。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后从文后所给的A～E四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 March is famous for Lei Feng Day and Tree Planting Day. Both of them are aimed to show humans’ kindness and friendship. It’s a way to show others how much they matter. So this year, why not think about the different ways that you can show some extra kindness? Helping other people is guaranteed to make you feel happy, and here are a few easy ways to spread some love. ________ You don’t have to spend money or buy gifts to show old people that they’re important. Giving your time is also really valuable. You could help at a fundraising (筹备资金) event, have a weekly video call with a grandparent and look after them when they feel lonely. ________ Charities work hard to raise money so that they can help people. So dropping some spare coins into a donation box or sponsoring a friend or family member can make a big difference. Don’t forget, you can also donate clothes and toys that you’ve grown out of to your local charity shop. ________ People always notice a thoughtful or considerate act, whether it’s sharing your sweets or making a cup of tea for your grown- ups. Small acts of kindness are a great way to make people feel special. ________ Sometimes we all need a few extra helping hands. Perhaps you could help a younger brother or sister with their homework, wash an elderly neighbor’s car or offer to collect up books at the end of lesson. It might only take a few minutes, but it could make a big difference to someone’s day. A．Donating B．A helping hand C． Buying gifts D．Making time E. Acts of kindness 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．According to the text, what will you do to help an old man if he lives alone? (不超过30词) 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．I will have a weekly video with him and look after him when he is in need. 【导语】本文介绍了几种帮助人的途径。 31．根据“You don’t have to spend money or buy gifts to show old people that they’re important. Giving your time is also really valuable.”可知，这一段讲的是花时间陪伴老人，选项D“腾出时间”符合语境。 故选D。 32．根据“Charities work hard to raise money so that they can help people. So dropping some spare coins into a donation box or sponsoring a friend or family member can make a big difference.”可知，这一段讲的是捐赠，选项A“捐赠”符合语境。 故选A。 33．根据“People always notice a thoughtful or considerate act, whether it’s sharing your sweets or making a cup of tea for your grown- ups. Small acts of kindness are a great way to make people feel special.”可知，这一段讲的是小小的善举，选项E“善举”符合语境。 故选E。 34．根据“Sometimes we all need a few extra helping hands. Perhaps you could help a younger brother or sister with their homework, wash an elderly neighbor’s car or offer to collect up books at the end of lesson.”可知，这一段讲的是提供帮助，选项B“提供帮助”符合语境。 故选B。 35．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will have a weekly video with him and look after him when he is in need. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 One day, a teacher entered the classroom and told the students about a test. After hearing, all students were seated and waited for the test to 36 . Now, the teacher gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. When he finished handing out the test to all students, he asked 37 to turn the test pages and begin. Students were surprised to see that there was not a 38 but just a black dot in the center of the page. The teacher noticed the students’ face expression and told them, “I want you to write about 39 you see there.” The students were still 40 but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the teacher took all answer papers and started reading each answer from each paper in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the teacher finished reading, the whole class was 41 . They looked at one another, without saying anything. The teacher began to explain, “Don’t worry, I am not going to give you 42 for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it, 43 no one wrote about the white paper. Our life is the 44 . The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot stands for 45 in our life. Our life is a gift given to us by God, 46 love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the job that can 47 us our living. Still we just 48 day to day problems like health problems, short of money, problems in relationships etc. However, we never see that these problems are very small compared to 49 we have in our lives.” So we should try to take eyes off our problems and 50 each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live life positively. 36．A．start B．finish C．end D．stop 37．A．him B．her C．them D．us 38．A．answer B．question C．plan D．picture 39．A．where B．what C．when D．which 40．A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．interested 41．A．noisy B．warm C．proud D．silent 42．A．examples B．grades C．books D．presents 43．A．but B．and C．so D．or 44．A．different B．same C．polite D．difficult 45．A．work B．money C．problems D．jobs 46．A．with B．without C．for D．of 47．A．choose B．offer C．share D．thank 48．A．try on B．get on C．focus on D．turn on 49．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 50．A．believe B．forget C．understand D．enjoy 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 【分析】文章主要通过一张纸中间有一个小黑点，人们只看到黑点来讲述一个人生道理，即我们要关注生命中美好的事物，享受人生的快乐，而不是被生活中的一些麻烦扰乱我们的生活。 36．句意：听完后，所有学生都坐好，等待考试开始。 start开始；finish结束；end结束；stop停止，根据前文的“told the students about a test”和“waited for the test to”可知，应该是等待考试开始，故选A。 37．句意：当他把试卷发给所有的学生后，他让他们打开试卷开始答题。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们，根据前文的“all students”可知，应该是让他们开始答题，故选C。 38．句意：学生们惊讶地发现，页面上没有问题，只有中央有一个黑点。 answer答案；question问题；plan计划；picture图片，根据前文的“Students were surprised to see”和后文的“but just a black dot in the center of the page”可知，应是学生们惊讶地发现卷子上没有题，只有一个黑点，故选B。 39．句意：我想要你们写下你们所看到的东西。 where在哪里；what什么；when什么时候；which哪个，根据前文的“I want you to write about”和后文的“you see there”可知，应该是我想要你们写下你们所看到的东西，故选B。 40．句意：学生们仍然很惊讶，但还是开始考试了。 surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的，根据前文的“Students were surprised to see”和“still”可知，学生们仍然很惊讶，故选A。 41．句意：老师读完后，全班都很安静。 noisy吵闹的；warm温暖的；proud自豪的；silent安静的，根据后文的“They looked at one another, without saying anything”可知，全班都很安静，故选D。 42．句意：我不会为这次考试打分，但我希望大家想一些事情。 examples例子；grades成绩；books书；presents礼物，根据前文的“Don’t worry, I am not going to give you”和后面的“I just want you to think about something”可知，应该是我不会为这次考试打分，但我希望大家想一些事情，故选B。 43．句意：每个人的答案都关注着黑点，但是没有人写关于白纸的。 but但是；and并且；so所以；or否则，根据前文的“Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it”和后文的“no one wrote about the white paper”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选A。 44．句意：我们的人生也是一样的。 different不同的；same相同的；polite礼貌的；difficult困难的，根据后文中的“The white paper stands for our whole life”可知，应该是我们的人生也是一样的，故选B。 45．句意：黑点代表我们人生的问题。 work工作；money金钱；problems问题；jobs工作，根据后文的“So we should try to take eyes off our problems”可知，应该是黑点代表我们人生的问题，故选C。 46．句意：我们的人生是上帝给我们的礼物，带着爱和关心。 with带着；without没有；for为了；of……的，根据前文的“Our life is a gift given to us by God”和后文的“love and care”可知，应该是带着爱和关心，故选A。 47．句意：工作提供给我们生活。 choose选择；offer提供；share分享；thank感谢，根据前文的“the job that can”和后文的“us our living”可知，应该是工作提供给我们生活，故选B。 48．句意：我们只关注日常问题像健康、缺钱、友谊等问题。 try on试穿；get on上车；focus on关注；turn on打开，根据后文的“day to day problems like health problems, short of money, problems in relationships etc”可知，应该是我们只关注日常问题像健康、缺钱、友谊等问题，故选C。 49．句意：但我们从没有意识到这些问题与我们生命中的每一件事相比，都非常的小。 everything每件事；something一些事；nothing没事；anything任何事，根据前文的“we never see that these problems are very small compared to”和后文的“we have in our lives”可知，应该是但我们从没有意识到这些问题与我们生命中的每一件事相比，都非常的小，故选A。 50．句意：我们应该享受生命给予我们的每一刻。 believe相信；forget忘记；understand理解；enjoy享受，根据后文的“each moment that life gives us”可知，应该是我们应该享受生命给予我们的每一刻，故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句意，选择方框内的词语，用其适当形式填空. nature, speech, until, have, have fun It was my first day to go to senior high school and I was half- excited and half- frightened. My mother comforted me that it was 51 to feel like that. In music class, my teacher offered us a chance to make 52 about how to sing well. I kept silent 53 Lily, one of my classmates, encouraged me. Then we 54 playing together and supported each other when facing difficulties. I am so lucky 55 such a good friend beside me. 【答案】51．natural 52．speeches 53．until 54．had fun 55．to have 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上高中的第一天心情既激动又担心，在上音乐课的时候，同学Lily鼓励作者，最后她们成为了好朋友。 51．句意：母亲安慰我说，有那种感觉是很自然的。根据“My mother comforted me…feel like that”可知，母亲安慰作者有这种情绪是自然的，was后接形容词natural表示“自然的”，作表语，故填natural。 52．句意：在音乐课上，我的老师给了我们一个关于如何唱好歌的演讲机会。make speeches“做演讲”，故填speeches。 53．句意：我一直保持沉默，直到我的一个同学Lily鼓励我。空处缺少连词连接前后两个句子，备选词until“直到”符合，故填until。 54．句意：然后我们一起玩得很开心，在遇到困难时互相支持。根据“playing together”及备选词可知，此处用have fun doing sth表示“做某事很愉快”，根据supported可知，动词用过去式，故填had fun。 55．句意：我很幸运有这样一个好朋友在我身边。根据“so lucky… such a good friend beside me”可知，很幸运拥有这样一个好朋友，have“有”，be lucky to do sth“很幸运能做某事”，故填to have。 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his 56 (每日的) feelings in a microblog. Not only diaries but also microblogs 57 the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. However, they are not e 58 the same. There are some differences between microblogs and diaries. First of all, microblogs get more 59 (注意力), while diaries are too 60 (私密的). Nowadays people are active in writing microblogs b 61 they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online microblogs can be spread and become famous. As they write more microblogs, their fans may 62 (增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the lively moments when they feel happy, some may share the h 63 stories or experiences to make others laugh, and some even write novels in their microblogs. Besides, it’s much more c 64 to record your lives in microblogs whenever you like without carrying a diary. Of course, if people don’t want their feelings to be 65 (广泛地) known, keeping diaries is the good choice. 【答案】 56．everyday/daily 57．remind 58．(e)xactly 59．attention 60．private 61．(b)ecause 62．increase 63．(h)umorous 64．(c)onvenient 65．widely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了微博和日记的不同之处，以及用微博记录日常生活点点滴滴的好处。 56．句意：但现在一个青少年可能会上网在微博上写下他的每天的感受。根据中文提示，everyday/daily“每日的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词feelings。故填everyday/daily。 57．句意：日记和微博都会提醒作者某一天发生了什么。根据“...writers of what happened to them on a certain day”可知，空处填“提醒”，“提醒”即“remind”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词要用原形。故填remind。 58．句意：然而，它们并不完全相同。根据“There are some differences between microblogs and diaries”可知，它们并不完全相同。exactly the same“完全相同”，故填(e)xactly。 59．句意：首先，微博受到更多关注，而日记则过于私密。根据中文提示，attention“注意力”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填attention。 60．句意：首先，微博受到更多关注，而日记则过于私密。根据中文提示，private“私密的”，形容词，在句子中作表语，前面有too修饰，用形容词原级。故填private。 61．句意：如今，人们积极写微博，因为他们希望别人尽可能多地阅读关于他们的东西。结合语境可知两句是因果关系，后句是原因，故填(b)ecause。 62．句意：随着他们写更多的微博，他们的粉丝可能增加。根据中文提示，increase“增加”，动词，空前是情态动词may，后面应用动词原形。故填increase。 63．句意：因此，有些人可能会展示他们感到快乐的生动时刻，有些人会分享幽默的故事或经历让别人发笑，有些人甚至会在微博上写小说。根据“to make others laugh”可知，分享幽默的故事或经历让别人发笑，humorous“幽默的”，形容词，故填(h)umorous。 64．句意：此外，随时随地在微博上记录你的生活，而不带日记，也更方便。根据“whenever you like without carrying a diary”可知，在微博上记录生活是很方便的，convenient“方便的”，故填(c)onvenient。 65．句意：当然，如果人们不希望自己的感受被广泛地知道，写日记是个不错的选择。根据中文提示，widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰后面的动词known。故填widely。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Throwing snowballs is one of the oldest and most popular winter activities. 66 is so popular that more and more people start showing their interest. 67 (actual) throwing and dodging (躲避) snowballs has been turned into a team sport. The Japanese 68 (start) yukigassen in 1988. “Yukigassen” means “snowball fight” in Japanese. It was first a 69 (children) game of throwing snowballs at one another. Now, this winter sport has become popular in other 70 (country) that get a lot of snow. Yukigassen is played on a snowy field between two teams of seven players. 71 purpose of the game is simple: hit players of the other team 72 throwing a snowball at them. Being hit by a snowball means that player is “out”. The team with 73 (many) players left on the field than the other team wins the game. Another way 74 (win) a game is for your team to catch the card on the other team’s side of the field. “People enjoy Yukigassen 75 everybody likes making snowballs and throwing them at one another.” said Mimatsu Yasushi, the CEO of the Showa-Shinzan International Yukigassen Executive Committee. 【答案】 66．It 67．Actually 68．started 69．children’s 70．countries 71．The 72．by 73．more 74．to win 75．because 【导语】本文介绍了“雪合战”这项由日本在1988年发展起来的冬季体育活动，并解释了其基本规则和受欢迎的原因。 66．句意：它如此受欢迎，以至于越来越多的人开始表现出他们的兴趣。根据上下文，这里是指“扔雪球”这一活动本身，故用“it”指代，在句中作主语。故填It。 67．句意：事实上，扔和躲避雪球已经变成了一项团队运动。分析句子可知，此处需用副词作状语，actual的副词是actually“事实上”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。 68．句意：日本人在1988年开创了了“雪合战”。根据“in 1988”可知，需使用一般过去时，故用过去式“started”。故填started。 69．句意：它最初是一个孩子们互相扔雪球的游戏。分析句子，children是名词，需用名词所有格形式表示“孩子们的游戏”。故填children’s。 70．句意：如今，这项冬季运动在其他降雪量大的国家也很受欢迎。country是可数名词，other后跟复数名词，故填countries。 71．句意：游戏的目的是简单的：通过向他们扔雪球来击中对方队伍的选手。此处是特指“游戏的目的”，所以用定冠词the，故填The。 72．句意：游戏的目的是简单的：通过向他们扔雪球来击中对方队伍的选手。根据“ hit players of the other team...throwing a snowball at them”可知，此处指通过扔雪球的方式击中对方的选手，by“通过”，故填by。 73．句意：场上剩下的队员比对方多的那一队赢得比赛。根据“than”可知，此处用many的比较级more。故填more。 74．句意：另一种赢得比赛的方法是你的队伍在场地的另一边抓住卡片。空处修饰名词way，所以用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to win。 75．句意：人们喜欢雪合战，因为每个人都喜欢制作雪球并互相扔雪球。空后是解释空前“人们喜欢雪合战”的原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 76．随着技术的进步，人们的阅读方式也不断“更新”。翻阅纸质书、读电子书、听有声书……不同的“打开方式”，让阅读变得更方便有趣。学校英语报正在开展一场主题为“Paper books vs e-books vs audiobooks: Which do you prefer?”的讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据以下相关信息，向学校英语报投稿，介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式及原因。 Type Paper books (纸质书) E-books (电子书) Audiobooks (有声书) Reasons ◆focus on the reading experience ◆easy to take notes ◆good for people’s eyes ◆light and easy to carry ◆hold hundreds of books ◆save paper ◆listen while doing other things ◆improve language skills ◆interesting performance 要求： (1) 词数80左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 短文必须包含所选方式的全部要点，可以适当发挥； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。 Nowadays everyone can choose different ways to read books. My favorite way is through ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays everyone can choose different ways to read books. My favorite way is through e-books. Firstly, they are light and easy to carry. I can hold hundreds of books in one device, which is very convenient. This allows readers to read anytime, anywhere, whether waiting for a bus or riding the subway. Besides, it can save lots of paper, which is greatly environmentally-friendly. The last but not least, E-books also support text copying and note-taking and so on, improving reading efficiency. In short, reading through E-books is really convenient and interesting, and I love it so much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格”中最喜欢的阅读方式及原因的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明最喜欢的阅读方式是什么； 第二步，具体阐述原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己喜欢阅读。 [亮点词汇] ① hundreds of 成百上千的 ②wait for等待 ③and so on等等 ④in short总之 [高分句型] ①I can hold hundreds of books in one device, which is very convenient. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②In short, reading through E-books is really convenient and interesting, and I love it so much. (动名词作主语) 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语·参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B A C A C A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C A B B C A D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A B C B D B C B D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C B B A D B A B C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B C A D 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31．D 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．I will have a weekly video with him and look after him when he is in need. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 51．natural 52．speeches 53．until 54．had fun 55．to have 56．everyday/daily 57．remind 58．(e)xactly 59．attention 60．private 61．(b)ecause 62．increase 63．(h)umorous 64．(c)onvenient 65．widely 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66．It 67．Actually 68．started 69．children’s 70．countries 71．The 72．by 73．more 74．to win 75．because 七、书面表达（满分20分） Nowadays everyone can choose different ways to read books. My favorite way is through e-books. Firstly, they are light and easy to carry. I can hold hundreds of books in one device, which is very convenient. This allows readers to read anytime, anywhere, whether waiting for a bus or riding the subway. Besides, it can save lots of paper, which is greatly environmentally-friendly. The last but not least, E-books also support text copying and note-taking and so on, improving reading efficiency. In short, reading through E-books is really convenient and interesting, and I love it so much. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Jack, have you seen my mobile phone? I remembered. I left IT on the sofa. Yes, I used IT, and then I placed IT on the table. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'd like an ice cream and a coke. okay? The ice cream is three dollars and the coke is two dollars. Listen to the next question. Look, it's raining heavily outside. I'm afraid we can't go camping tomorrow. Don't worry, the weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Come on, David. Is time for bed. but it's only nine o'clock. I know, but we need to get up early tomorrow to see your father. Listen to the next question, is my first night in beijing. What should I eat? Well, you have to try beijing duck. I know a great restaurant in the man street. Listen to the next question. Mason. Many Young visitors like to share one room at a big hotel when they travel around. Would you like to do that? Yes, Tracy, that sounds interesting. I'd like to make more friends during my journey. really. I prefer to sleep alone. I think it's so strange to share a room. Well, i'm going to have a try in my next trip to boston. Oh, you really travel a lot. I remember that you just returned from paris last week. Yes, I like traveling. Mason, many Young visitors like to share one room at a big hotel when they travel around. Would you like to do that? Yes, Tracy, that sounds interesting. I'd like to make more friends during my journey. really. I prefer to sleep alone. I think it's so strange to share a room. Well, i'm going to have a try in my next trip to boston. Oh, you really travel a lot. I remember that you just returned from paris last week. Yes, I like travelling. Listen to the next question. Hello, noa, you look upset. What happened? Hi eva. My cousin john promise to attend the summer camp with me yesterday, but later he told me that he couldn't go. That's not a big deal. I can go with you since i'm free the whole month. That's so nice of you. It's a camp in australia. IT costs four thousand dollars one person, but if we go together, IT only needs five thousand dollars in total. Wow, IT sounds like a good deal. What activities does that have? Well, we'll spend most of our time learning english in our spare time, will visit some museums and play games together. I can't wait to be there. Me too. Hello, no, you look upset. What happened? Hi eva. My cousin john promise to attend the summer camp with me yesterday, but later he told me that he couldn't go. That's not a big deal. I can go with you sometime. Free the whole month. That's so nice of you. It's a camp in australia. IT costs four thousand dollars one person, but if we go together, IT only needs five thousand dollars in total. Wow, IT sounds like a good deal. What activities does that have? Well, we'll spend most of our time learning english. In our spare time, we will visit some museums and play games together. I can't wait to be there. Me too. Listen to the next question. Hi that I was really excited to get your email this morning. I thought playing tickets might be hard to get at that time, so it's great you've got one. I'll meet you at the airport. And now i'd like to tell you something about flower festival, which is only in koba. The audience, a flower festival has been celebrated for several years, but the tradition can date back up a long time ago. IT is held every year. During the first week of may, IT celebrates the art of yards with hundreds of color flowers and plants. The main thing you can do is to see all the personal gardens. There's also lots of eating, music and dancing, so prepare to have a good time regarding which bring. There are two important things, your camera and working shoes, because you will be doing a lot of working. The weather can be very harding may, so bring light cotton clothes and sun Green. See you soon. Hi that I was really excited to get your email this morning. I thought plane tickets might be hard to get at that time, so it's great you've got one. I will meet you at the airport. And now i'd like to tell you something about flower festival, which is only in koba. The cord bar flower festival has been celebrated for several years, but the tradition can date back up a long time ago. IT is held every year. During the first week of may, IT celebrates the art of yards with hundreds of colorful flowers and plants. The main thing you can do is to see all the personal gardens. There is also lots of eating, music and dancing, so prepare to have a good time. Regarding what to bring, there are two important things, your camera and walking shoes, because you will be doing a lot of walking. The weather can be very hot in may, so bring light cotton clothes and suncream. See you soon. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年秋季新九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意豪项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 黄用黑色学边 5。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂 6。 填涂样例正确■】错误一【√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） L[A][B][CI[D] 6.[A1[B1[C1ID1 11[A][B][C][D] 2[A][BJ[C][D] 7.A1【B1[C1ID1 12A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[AJ[B][C][D] 13.A1[B1[C1ID1 4[A][B][C][D] 9.A1[B1[C1[D1 14A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15(A][BJ[C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.AJIB1【C]ID1 31[A][B][C][D ]E] 17AJIB]ICIID] 22[AJ[BJ[CI[D] 27.AJIB1【C1[D1 32[A][B][CI[D E] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.A1IB1[C1[D1 28.A][B1[C1ID1 33.[A][B][C][D IE] 19.A1[B1[C1[D1 24[A][B][CI[D] 29.A1[B1[C1ID1 34.[A][B][C][D ]E] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 36.(A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 37JA][BI[CI[D] 42.A1IB1[C1[D1 47.A1[B1IC1D1 38[A][B][CI[D] 43.A1IB1[C1[D1 48[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[AJ[B][CI[D] 50.(A][B][C][D] 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 非选择题部分 35 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63. 64 65 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68 69 70. 71 72 73. 74. 75. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季新九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Where is the woman’s mobile phone? A．On the sofa. B．On the table. C．On the chair. 2．How much should the woman pay? A．2 dollars. B．3 dollars. C．5 dollars. 3．How will the weather be tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 4．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．The night in Beijing. B．The weather in Beijing. C．The food in Beijing. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What does Mason think about sharing a room with others? A．Interesting. B．Strange. C．Inexpensive. 7．Where did Mason go last week? A．To Boston. B．To Toronto. C．To Paris. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．Who will go to the camp with Noah? A．Ava. B．John. C．His cousin. 9．How much will the camp cost for two people? A．4,000 dollars. B．5,000 dollars. C．8,000 dollars. 10．What’s the main activity of this camp? A．Learning English. B．Visiting museums. C．Playing games. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，回答问题，独白读两遍。 11．How will Nat go to Cordoba? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 12．How long has the festival been celebrated? A．For several years. B．For hundreds of years. C．For thousands of years. 13．When is the festival? A．In the first week of April. B．In the last week of April. C．In the first week of May. 14．What is the main activity of the festival? A．Seeing personal gardens. B．Enjoying delicious food. C．Singing and dancing. 15．What should Nat bring? A．Earphones. B．Walking shoes. C．Thick clothes. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A The following is some news from old students of the Islamabad University! Zahid Sheikh (Class of 2008) I play the cello (大提琴) in the London Symphony Orchestra. I always wanted to work as a musician, so I’m living my dream! Ruby Syed (Class of 2009) I’m working at a laboratory in Karachi. It’s difficult to find a job as a scientist in Pakistan, but there are a few opportunities! Talha Malik (Class of 2008) I’ve represented some important companies in court. You work hard when you’re a lawyer and it’s stressful, but it’s a very satisfying job. Eraj Bhatti (Class of 2009) I liked building models when I was young, so it’s a dream for me to work as an engineer. My latest project is a bridge! Karen Lehri (Class of 2011) I started working as a TV journalist last year. I love TV and I love news, and this is a really interesting job because each day is so different! Zee Mirani (Class of 2009) At school, I wasn’t really good at any subject—except art. So perhaps it’s not a surprise that I’m working as an artist now. Naeem Niazi (Class of 2018) I’m a singer and my stage name is N2. I’m not a pop star yet, but perhaps it’ll happen one day. 16．What does Zahid Sheikh do for a living? A．She works as a lawyer. B．She plays the cello. C．She draws some pictures. D．She gives some performance. 17．Who is working in scientific research? A．Talha Malik. B．Naeem Niazi. C．Ruby Syed. D．Zee Mirani. 18．What is Karen Lehri’s job? A．A TV journalist. B．A scientist. C．An Artist. D．An Engineer. B About 80 percent of Chinese university students believe they have SAD—social anxiety disorder (社交恐惧症), according to a survey of over 4, 800 students by the China Youth Daily in November last year. But do you really have SAD or you are just being introverted (内向的)? Here is something you need to know. Being introverted is one kind of your personality while SAD can be a serious illness. If you are introverted, you may not like or it may take time to warm up in a group. However, if you have SAD, you will be really seriously nervous when you face or even think about social situations, and this will possibly cause more problems, including a fear for parties or other social activities. Introverted people will use their free time to relax before or after social activities. They may read or get prepared for the coming activities when they are alone. For those with SAD, taking part in an activity might cause fear or stress. Some may even feel really sick, for example, a high blood pressure or a sudden stomachache. When it comes to public speaking, introverted people hate the meaningless talk after the event, but they may not hate the speech itself. For those living with SAD, standing in front of a group is a problem for them. They are often afraid that they’ll say the wrong thing and some may not be able to control the shake of their bodies. You’d better go to an expert for advice if you guess you have SAD．Actually, most of you will find that you are simply a bit introverted. And for those who have real problems as SAD, it is possible to get out of the problem with proper ways. 19．How does the writer help the readers understand SAD and introversion? A．By explaining the causes. B．By asking questions. C．By using numbers. D．By making comparisons. 20．Which one of the following students can possibly have SAD according to the passage? A．Lucy always listens to music before making a public speech. B．Tom feels a little difficult to excite himself at the beginning of parties. C．Jim cannot stop shaking whenever thinking of going to a party. D．Lily enjoys the feeling of standing in front of a group. 21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Most of the university students have SAD in fact. B．A person with a sudden stomachache must have SAD． C．Serious SAD may cause a high blood pressure. D．A person with SAD always says wrong things. 22．In which part of magazine can you read this kind of passage? A．Health. B．Technology. C．Culture. D．News. C If you’ve ever seen elephant seals (象海豹) lying on a beach, you might think all they do is sleep. But now scientists have discovered that when elephant seals are in the ocean, they hardly sleep at all. They just sleep for about two hours a day. Even though elephant seals are large animals, they have to be careful in the ocean. Near the surface (水面), predators like sharks and orca s are a danger. So elephant seals spend most of their time diving (潜水) deep underwater, looking for food. Usually, they will dive for about 30 minutes, then come up for air for just a couple of minutes before diving again. Scientists have wondered how elephant seals can sleep while they’re at sea, since they are almost diving all the time. Animals like dolphins and sea lions have a special way. One half of their brain can sleep, while the other stays awake. But elephant seals are like humans- both halves of the brain need to go to sleep at the same time. So how do they sleep? To find out, a scientist named Jessıca Kendall- Bar did a research. She created a special cap that could record the elephant seals’ brain activity. The cap also collected information on the elephant seals’ heart rates, how their bodies were movıng, and how deep they were. Dr. Kendall- Bar and her team put the caps on thirteen young female elephant seals. The scientists learned that elephant seals steep in short times while they are diving. They only sleep for about 10 minutes at a time. They wake up in time to go up for more air. The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when they’re in the ocean. That means that the rest they get once they return to land is very important, which helps them have energy again. Back on land they sleep for about 10.8 hours a day The researchers hope that their work will help to protect the places where elephant seals sleep when they’re on land. 23．How do elephant seals sleep while they are in the ocean? A．One half of their brain sleeps while the other stays awake. B．Both halves of their brain sleep at the same time. C．They sleep for quite a long time. D．They don’t sleep at all. 24．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the team chose young female elephant seals. B．What the elephant seals’ brain activity looks like. C．How the team carried out the research. D．What information the cap collected. 25．Why is the rest that elephant seals| get on land important? A．It allows them to stay with their family. B．It helps them get their energy back. C．It allows them to stay away from dangers. D．It helps them get enough food. 26．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Travel and transportation. B．Education and art. C．Health and sports. D．Human and nature. D ①Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior? Researchers have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation (动机), including looking at whether motivation comes from outside or inside a person. ②Extrinsic (外来的) motivation is when you decide to do something because you want to get a reward or avoid punishment. Intrinsic (内在的) motivation is when you do something because you find it enjoyable. The behavior itself is its own reward. ③There are many advantages of intrinsic motivation. Firstly, it’s lasting. It makes people willing to face challenges and work hard to achieve their goals. Besides, people with intrinsic motivation have a greater sense of satisfaction. ④Most people think intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every situation. Sometimes a person has an unpleasant task and he may not have internal (内部的) wish to complete it. That’s when we need extrinsic motivation. But studies have shown that offering too many external (外部的) reward can reduce (减少) intrinsic motivation. For example, in a study, they became less interested in the toys. ⑤Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts have argued that traditional education pays too much attention to external rewards, such as grades. This undermines the intrinsic motivation that students might already have. However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivation can help students feel more knowledgeable in class. It helps to build up their intrinsic motivation. ⑥Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people complete tasks and improve their learning. 27．Which of the following is intrinsic motivation? A．Mike practices chess because he wants the first prize. B．Frank studies math hard because he thinks it’s fun. C．Linda cleans her room to avoid being punished. D．Jenny reads books to get good grades in Chinese. 28．How does the writer explain “too many external rewards can reduce intrinsic motivation”? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons. 29．What does the underlined word “undermines” in Para. 5 mean? A．Argues. B．Reduces. C．Encourages. D．Suggests. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Power of Intrinsic Motivation. B．The Facts about Extrinsic Motivation. C．How to Improve Motivation. D．Extrinsic vs Intrinsic Motivation. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后从文后所给的A～E四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 March is famous for Lei Feng Day and Tree Planting Day. Both of them are aimed to show humans’ kindness and friendship. It’s a way to show others how much they matter. So this year, why not think about the different ways that you can show some extra kindness? Helping other people is guaranteed to make you feel happy, and here are a few easy ways to spread some love. ____31____ You don’t have to spend money or buy gifts to show old people that they’re important. Giving your time is also really valuable. You could help at a fundraising (筹备资金) event, have a weekly video call with a grandparent and look after them when they feel lonely. ____32____ Charities work hard to raise money so that they can help people. So dropping some spare coins into a donation box or sponsoring a friend or family member can make a big difference. Don’t forget, you can also donate clothes and toys that you’ve grown out of to your local charity shop. ____33____ People always notice a thoughtful or considerate act, whether it’s sharing your sweets or making a cup of tea for your grown- ups. Small acts of kindness are a great way to make people feel special. ____34____ Sometimes we all need a few extra helping hands. Perhaps you could help a younger brother or sister with their homework, wash an elderly neighbor’s car or offer to collect up books at the end of lesson. It might only take a few minutes, but it could make a big difference to someone’s day. A．Donating B．A helping hand C． Buying gifts D．Making time E. Acts of kindness 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．According to the text, what will you do to help an old man if he lives alone? (不超过30词) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 One day, a teacher entered the classroom and told the students about a test. After hearing, all students were seated and waited for the test to 36 . Now, the teacher gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. When he finished handing out the test to all students, he asked 37 to turn the test pages and begin. Students were surprised to see that there was not a 38 but just a black dot in the center of the page. The teacher noticed the students’ face expression and told them, “I want you to write about 39 you see there.” The students were still 40 but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the teacher took all answer papers and started reading each answer from each paper in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the teacher finished reading, the whole class was 41 . They looked at one another, without saying anything. The teacher began to explain, “Don’t worry, I am not going to give you 42 for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it, 43 no one wrote about the white paper. Our life is the 44 . The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot stands for 45 in our life. Our life is a gift given to us by God, 46 love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the job that can 47 us our living. Still we just 48 day to day problems like health problems, short of money, problems in relationships etc. However, we never see that these problems are very small compared to 49 we have in our lives.” So we should try to take eyes off our problems and 50 each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live life positively. 36．A．start B．finish C．end D．stop 37．A．him B．her C．them D．us 38．A．answer B．question C．plan D．picture 39．A．where B．what C．when D．which 40．A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．interested 41．A．noisy B．warm C．proud D．silent 42．A．examples B．grades C．books D．presents 43．A．but B．and C．so D．or 44．A．different B．same C．polite D．difficult 45．A．work B．money C．problems D．jobs 46．A．with B．without C．for D．of 47．A．choose B．offer C．share D．thank 48．A．try on B．get on C．focus on D．turn on 49．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 50．A．believe B．forget C．understand D．enjoy 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句意，选择方框内的词语，用其适当形式填空. nature, speech, until, have, have fun It was my first day to go to senior high school and I was half- excited and half- frightened. My mother comforted me that it was 51 to feel like that. In music class, my teacher offered us a chance to make 52 about how to sing well. I kept silent 53 Lily, one of my classmates, encouraged me. Then we 54 playing together and supported each other when facing difficulties. I am so lucky 55 such a good friend beside me. 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his 56 (每日的) feelings in a microblog. Not only diaries but also microblogs 57 the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. However, they are not e 58 the same. There are some differences between microblogs and diaries. First of all, microblogs get more 59 (注意力), while diaries are too 60 (私密的). Nowadays people are active in writing microblogs b 61 they want others to read the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online microblogs can be spread and become famous. As they write more microblogs, their fans may 62 (增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the lively moments when they feel happy, some may share the h 63 stories or experiences to make others laugh, and some even write novels in their microblogs. Besides, it’s much more c 64 to record your lives in microblogs whenever you like without carrying a diary. Of course, if people don’t want their feelings to be 65 (广泛地) known, keeping diaries is the good choice. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Throwing snowballs is one of the oldest and most popular winter activities. 66 is so popular that more and more people start showing their interest. 67 (actual) throwing and dodging (躲避) snowballs has been turned into a team sport. The Japanese 68 (start) yukigassen in 1988. “Yukigassen” means “snowball fight” in Japanese. It was first a 69 (children) game of throwing snowballs at one another. Now, this winter sport has become popular in other 70 (country) that get a lot of snow. Yukigassen is played on a snowy field between two teams of seven players. 71 purpose of the game is simple: hit players of the other team 72 throwing a snowball at them. Being hit by a snowball means that player is “out”. The team with 73 (many) players left on the field than the other team wins the game. Another way 74 (win) a game is for your team to catch the card on the other team’s side of the field. “People enjoy Yukigassen 75 everybody likes making snowballs and throwing them at one another.” said Mimatsu Yasushi, the CEO of the Showa-Shinzan International Yukigassen Executive Committee. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 76．随着技术的进步，人们的阅读方式也不断“更新”。翻阅纸质书、读电子书、听有声书……不同的“打开方式”，让阅读变得更方便有趣。学校英语报正在开展一场主题为“Paper books vs e-books vs audiobooks: Which do you prefer?”的讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据以下相关信息，向学校英语报投稿，介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式及原因。 Type Paper books (纸质书) E-books (电子书) Audiobooks (有声书) Reasons ◆focus on the reading experience ◆easy to take notes ◆good for people’s eyes ◆light and easy to carry ◆hold hundreds of books ◆save paper ◆listen while doing other things ◆improve language skills ◆interesting performance 要求： (1) 词数80左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 短文必须包含所选方式的全部要点，可以适当发挥； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。 Nowadays everyone can choose different ways to read books. My favorite way is through ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$