2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底考（浙江专用）

2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考正号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2,请将准考证条码粘在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔真涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字边的签字笔填写字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字速 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【一[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1IAIIBIICIIDI 6A][BIICI[D] 11[AI[BI[CI[D] 2A][B][CI[D] 7AJ[BIICIID] 12[AJ[BIIC][D] 3.[AI[BICI[D] 8[A][BI[CIID] 13.[A][BIICI[D] 4[AJ[BI[CJIDI [AJBI[CI[D] 14A][B]IC][D] 5[AJIBIICJIDI 10.1AJ[BIIC]ID] 15[A]IBIIC][D] 16[AJIBI[CIID] 21[AJ[BI[CI[DI 26.[AJ[B]ICIID] 31[AJ[BI[C]IDIE] 17A]IBIICIIDI 22AIIBI[CI[DI 27[AJ[BIICJID] 32AJ[BIIC][DIE] 18A][BIICIID] 23.[AI[BIICIID] 281ABIICIID] 33.1AIB]CI[DIE 19A][B][CI[D] 24[A][BI[CI[D] 29.[AJ[BI[CI[D] 34A][BI[C][DIE] 20.[A][B]ICI[D] 25.[A]IB]ICI[D] 30.[A][B]ICI[D] 36A][B]ICIID] 411AJIBIICI[D] 46.[AJIB][CJ[D] 37[AJBI[CID] 42[AJIB]ICI[D] 47[AJIBJICJID] 38[AJIB][C]ID] 43.A][BIICI[D] 48[A][BIICI[DI 39Al[BIICI[D] 44[AIBIICIID] 4[AJ[BIICI[D] 40A]IB]IC]ID] 45[A]IB]ICIID] 50.[A]IBIIC]ID] 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 非选择题部分 35 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 51 52 53 54 55. 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64 65 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67 68 69 70. 71 72 73 74 75 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Where is the man going? A．To the library. B．To the bookstore. C．To the post office. 2．Who plays the violin best in Lucy’s class? A．Alice. B．Betty. C．Sally. 3．When will the plane take off? A．At eight B．At half past eight C．At nine 4．How will Mike go to the museum? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 5．What will they probably do this afternoon? A．Have a picnic. B．Listen to the radio. C．Stay at home. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Where did Bill go on vacation last month? A．Shanxi B．Shanghai C．Hong Kong 7．How long did Bill stay there? A．For about fifteen days. B．For about a month. C．For about a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8．How many people went climbing? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 9．When did Judy go to the new zoo? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 10．How long did Judy stay in the zoo? A．For about six hours. B．For about eight hours. C．For about ten hours. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听录音，回答问题。 11．What is the topic of today’s program? A．Dream jobs. B．Favorite hobbies. C．Special programs. 12．What does Julian most want to be? A．A pilot. B．A dentist. C．An engineer. 13．What will he do to solve his problem? A．See the world. B．Learn from others. C．Practice more. 14．What’s his hobby? A．Painting model planes. B．Making model planes. C．Collecting model planes. 15．What might his new kind of plane be like? A．Faster and more popular. B．Safer and more comfortable. C．Cleaner and more interesting. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A What do you usually do on the Internet? Mike, a student I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online. Linda, an office lady I love shopping on the Internet. It’s fast. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes. I watch films or listen to music. Mr. Green, a manager (经理) I can’t work without the Internet. I need it to send (发送) and receive (接收) emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online. Mrs. Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I write blogs (博客) about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s replies (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes. 16．How often may Mike play computer games? A．Every day. B．Once or twice a week. C．Five times a week. D．Twice a month. 17．Who sometimes watches films on the Internet? A．Mike. B．Linda. C．Mr. Green. D．Mrs. Brown. 18．What does Mrs. Brown up load every day? A．The photos of her games. B．The photos of her friends. C．The photos of her parties. D．The photos of her dishes. B ①Zu Chongzhi was a famous mathematician and an important scientist in China. When he was a little boy, he took an interest in math and science. ②Zu Chongzhi did something important with circle (圆). For example, he found π was very close to 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It helps us know how big a circle is. He also wrote a great book on maths called Zhui Shu. Now, we can read this book in Chinese, Japanese, Korean and many other languages. ③Zu Chongzhi always kept thinking when he learned something new. He wasn’t just sure what others said. He always wanted to check if they were true. After his hard work, he noticed something not true in the old calendar (日历) so he made a new one called “Daming Calendar”. Also, he loved astronomy. He watched the stars at nights and wrote about his findings carefully, because he wanted to know how the stars moved across the sky. ④Zu Chongzhi holds an important place in the history of Chinese science and maths. His findings make lots of changes in science and maths. He is really a shining example for us. 19．How does the writer introduce Zu Chongzhi in Paragraph 2? A．By using sayings. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures. 20．Why did Zu Chonazhi make the “Daming Calendar”? A．Because he wanted to be a famous scientist. B．Because he didn’t have money to buy calendars. C．Because he found something wrong in the old calendar. D．Because he didn’t know how to use the old calendar at all. 21．What does the underline word “astronomy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A great book on maths. B．Information on circles and π. C．A big country with a long history. D．Science about stars and the sky. 22．Which of the following shows the best structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． C China’s top health authority (官方) has put forward the guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, give some advice on keeping healthy, such as daydreaming (发呆) for five minutes and exercising for one hour every day. People can do this by taking up a sport or joining a social group for exercising. The guidelines also advise that people should eat different food. According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week. Work or study stress, overeating, short sleeping time and insomnia (失眠) are all health problems in our lives today. A scientist said, “It may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers. If people can’t solve the problems well, they can have a big influence (影响) on their lives.” He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and deal with the bad ones correctly. “5125” also means “love myself”. It helps people live a healthy, happy and active life. 23．How many kinds of food should people eat every day according to the guidelines? A．Over 5. B．Over 8. C．Over 12. D．Over 25. 24．What problem may people have if they live with bad feelings for a long time according to the passage? A．Work stress. B．Heart problems. C．Overeating. D．Insomnia. 25．What did the scientist advise people to do? A．To have a daydream every day. B．To eat different food every day. C．To know their feelings clearly. D．To exercise for an hour every day. 26．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Exercise Every Day B．Eating Different Food Every Day C．The Guidelines on Keeping Healthy D．Bad Feelings Can Bring Health Problems D A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Sea water is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising sea water. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the most project, which was planned to be built under the sea water to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem. 27．________ have always been the best way to travel in Venice. A．The waterways B．Taxis and cars C．400 bridges D．Boats and rain shoes 28．Why is Venice getting lower and lower? A．Because too many people live there. B．Because people used too much underground water and sea water is rising. C．Because lots of bridges have been built. D．Because the underground water is rising. 29．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Venice is sure to stop getting lower. B．High waters won’t hit Venice any more. C．Scientists can solve the problems easily. D．Some possible ways may help to solve the problem. 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The Places of Interest of Venice B．The History of Venice C．The Specials and Problems of Venice D．The Most Project of Venice 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 What Things Really Matter in Life? As there are lots of things to care about in our life, what things really matter? I’d like to share my ideas with you here. Happiness Enjoy your life to the fullest. Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy. 31 Try to find the things that make you smile and you’ll be happy in your life. Education (教育) Following food, clothing and housing, education is the fourth basic (基本的) need for living. Through education, you can be a writer, a doctor, a teacher... You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world. 32 Healthy Life Without a healthy lifestyle, life can be hard. So try your best to make everyday life healthy. What are the things you should follow to stay healthy? 33 Drinking enough water also plays an important part. What’s more, doing exercise helps you live a healthy life. Family Time 34 So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional (无条件的) love like your family. They are those who care about you the most and always help you to do your best. After learning about the important things in my life, are you thinking about yours? Different people may have different ideas. No matter what they are, remember to value (珍视) what is important to you. A．You’d better have healthy food every day. B．You can have a better life. C． If you are sad, you may get ill. D．There are many needs in people’s everyday life. E. It’s your family who will never leave you even in your bad times. What else do you think really matters in your life? Why? (不超过10词) 35 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something 36 on TV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing (催眠) a man and having him do all the funny things. 37 , I got a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought. I jumped up and ran to the dining room to get some string (线) and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was 38 . I couldn’t wait. I walked into the 39 , where my mom was cooking dinner. I asked Mom 40 she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom agreed. As I started to swing the 41 slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.” After 42 it a few times, I told her that when I counted (数数) to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to 43 . I could hardly believe that I could hypnotize Mom on my 44 try. I was excited. This was so cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to 45 Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction (反应) when I 46 her how we did it! “When I clap (拍) my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, 47 Mom kept singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel 48 . I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to 49 . Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know 50 had only been pretending (假装) to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me. To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her. 36．A．interesting B．terrible C．important D．traditional 37．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Slowly 38．A．active B．free C．busy D．ready 39．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．study D．shower 40．A．if B．what C．who D．where 41．A．coin B．pencil C．spoon D．ring 42．A．dropping B．swinging C．fixing D．washing 43．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．write 44．A．first B．second C．third D．last 45．A．look after B．play with C．listen to D．wake up 46．A．wrote B．drew C．sang D．told 47．A．and B．or C．but D．so 48．A．angry B．happy C．hungry D．worried 49．A．cry B．jump C．smile D．run 50．A．he B．I C．she D．you 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 match   shy   pronounce  close  journey 51．Of all the shops in the area, this one is the to my house. 52．The color of your pants your shirt perfectly. How beautiful! 53．She is the one of the two sisters. 54．The from New York to Los Angeles took five days by car. 55．He worked hard to improve his of English words. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 I enjoy spending every holiday travelling with my family. My parents are 56 (思想开明的). They 57 (认为) travelling a thousand miles is better than reading a thousand books. So they always visit places of 58 (吸引力) with me. While abroad (在国外), I remember visiting the Monet’s Garden in spring. Colourful   59 (蝴蝶) flew through the flowers and played with one another. The landscape there was amazing, just as beautiful as a 60 (绘画). At home (在国内), during the daytime, the green hills, 61 (草原) and clear water in Altay, Xinjiang caught my eye. At night, thousands of stars shone 62 (明亮地) in the sky. When you get there yourself, you will know that sometimes it’s hard to 63 (描述) the beautiful natural wonders through words. Also, the views on the top of the Huangguoshu Waterfall is also unforgettable. The running water sounds 64 (猛烈的). You can hear it from miles away. 65 (想象) staying with your family and enjoying beautiful scenery different from your city. Isn’t that wonderful? 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Labubu is 66 cute toy from Hong Kong. It looks 67 a little animal with bunny ears and a big, toothy smile. In 2023, Labubu 68 (become) a super popular toy all over the world. In fact, Labubu isn’t just a toy. It’s in a cool mobile game and funny short videos on 69 (app) like TikTok and Instagram. Every time a dew Labubu toy comes 70 for sale online, it sells out in just minutes! People 71 (real) want them! Some Labubu toys are sold in “surprise boxes” (called blind boxes). This 72 (mean) when you buy the box you don’t know which Labubu doll is inside until you open 73 . In this way, 74 (collect) Labubus seems even more fun and exciting. Labubu stays popular 75 it’s cute, unique, and always new. It’s a fun part of life for many young people around the world! Everyone knows this little character! 七、书面表达（满分20分） 76．娱乐是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它让我们在忙碌中得到放松和快乐。但过多娱乐，也会使我们的生活受到影响。只有找到适合自己的娱乐方式，适度娱乐，才能够使身心愉悦。请根据所给要点，谈谈你的看法。 1.娱乐的重要性(feel youthful, connect with others,...)； 2.过度娱乐的不利影响(eat away our time, get lost in...)； 3.你的看法。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Where is the man going? A．To the library. B．To the bookstore. C．To the post office. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you show me the way to the library? W: Go along this street, it’s between the post office and the bookstore. 2．Who plays the violin best in Lucy’s class? A．Alice. B．Betty. C．Sally. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Lucy, who do you think is best at playing the violin in your class? W: Betty does. But Alice is best at piano and Sally is best at guitar. 3．When will the plane take off? A．At eight B．At half past eight C．At nine 【答案】B 【原文】M: Dear, hurry up. It’s eight o’clock, the plane will take off. W: Oh, take your time, please, there is still half an hour left. 4．How will Mike go to the museum? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mike, shall we go to the museum by bus or by bike? M: Neither. I think nothing is better than walking. 5．What will they probably do this afternoon? A．Have a picnic. B．Listen to the radio. C．Stay at home. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What a sunny day！Let’s go for a picnic in the afternoon. W: The radio says it’ll rain later, so we’d better stay at home. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Where did Bill go on vacation last month? A．Shanxi B．Shanghai C．Hong Kong 7．How long did Bill stay there? A．For about fifteen days. B．For about a month. C．For about a week. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Long time no see. I went to Hong Kong this vocation. Did you go anywhere interesting? M: Yes, I went to Shanghai to enjoy myself there. W: Amazing! That's a modern place. Did you take any photos? M: Yes, I stayed there for quite a long time. So I took plenty of wonderful photos there. W: How long did you stay there? M: For about half a month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8．How many people went climbing? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 9．When did Judy go to the new zoo? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 10．How long did Judy stay in the zoo? A．For about six hours. B．For about eight hours. C．For about ten hours. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Did you have a nice weekend, David? M: Yes, I went climbing with two friends. What about you, Judy? W: On Saturday, I went to the new zoo with my parents. M: Sounds great. How long did you stay there? W: For about six hours. We were all tired but had a good time. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听录音，回答问题。 11．What is the topic of today’s program? A．Dream jobs. B．Favorite hobbies. C．Special programs. 12．What does Julian most want to be? A．A pilot. B．A dentist. C．An engineer. 13．What will he do to solve his problem? A．See the world. B．Learn from others. C．Practice more. 14．What’s his hobby? A．Painting model planes. B．Making model planes. C．Collecting model planes. 15．What might his new kind of plane be like? A．Faster and more popular. B．Safer and more comfortable. C．Cleaner and more interesting. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【原文】 Hi everybody. This is Voice of Campus. I’m Julian from Class Four, Grade Eight. I’m very happy to be the host for today’s program. What will you be when you grow up? This is today’s topic. I’ve thought about this question for a long time. There’s nothing in the world I’d like more than to be a pilot. You know, that will be a cool job because I will help people travel around the world. Also, I will see the world and experience many interesting things. There is only one problem. I have a fear of heights, but that won’t stop me from being a pilot. I will practice more and try my best to make my dream come true. Or maybe I’ll be an engineer and build planes. I always like building model planes. I might build a new kind of plane someday. I believe people will feel safer and more comfortable in my plane. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A What do you usually do on the Internet? Mike, a student I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online. Linda, an office lady I love shopping on the Internet. It’s fast. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes. I watch films or listen to music. Mr. Green, a manager (经理) I can’t work without the Internet. I need it to send (发送) and receive (接收) emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online. Mrs. Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I write blogs (博客) about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s replies (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes. 16．How often may Mike play computer games? A．Every day. B．Once or twice a week. C．Five times a week. D．Twice a month. 17．Who sometimes watches films on the Internet? A．Mike. B．Linda. C．Mr. Green. D．Mrs. Brown. 18．What does Mrs. Brown up load every day? A．The photos of her games. B．The photos of her friends. C．The photos of her parties. D．The photos of her dishes. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文介绍了不同人群在互联网上的日常活动。 16．细节理解题。根据“Mike…I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games…”可知，Mike只有在周末使用互联网，玩电脑游戏的频率为一周一到两次。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Linda…I watch films or listen to music.”可知，Linda有时在网上看电影。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brown…I write blogs (博客) about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day.”可知，Mrs. Brown每天上传的是她的菜肴照片。故选D。 B ①Zu Chongzhi was a famous mathematician and an important scientist in China. When he was a little boy, he took an interest in math and science. ②Zu Chongzhi did something important with circle (圆). For example, he found π was very close to 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It helps us know how big a circle is. He also wrote a great book on maths called Zhui Shu. Now, we can read this book in Chinese, Japanese, Korean and many other languages. ③Zu Chongzhi always kept thinking when he learned something new. He wasn’t just sure what others said. He always wanted to check if they were true. After his hard work, he noticed something not true in the old calendar (日历) so he made a new one called “Daming Calendar”. Also, he loved astronomy. He watched the stars at nights and wrote about his findings carefully, because he wanted to know how the stars moved across the sky. ④Zu Chongzhi holds an important place in the history of Chinese science and maths. His findings make lots of changes in science and maths. He is really a shining example for us. 19．How does the writer introduce Zu Chongzhi in Paragraph 2? A．By using sayings. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures. 20．Why did Zu Chonazhi make the “Daming Calendar”? A．Because he wanted to be a famous scientist. B．Because he didn’t have money to buy calendars. C．Because he found something wrong in the old calendar. D．Because he didn’t know how to use the old calendar at all. 21．What does the underline word “astronomy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A great book on maths. B．Information on circles and π. C．A big country with a long history. D．Science about stars and the sky. 22．Which of the following shows the best structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国最伟大的数学家之一——祖冲之和他的成就。 19．推理判断题。根据“For example, he found π was very close to 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It helps us know how big a circle is. He also wrote a great book on maths called Zhui Shu.”可知，第②段通过举例子的方式介绍祖冲之。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“After his hard work, he noticed something not true in the old calendar (日历) so he made a new one called ‘Daming Calendar’.”可知，他发现旧历法日历有些不正确的地方，于是他编了“大明历”。故选C。 21．词句猜测题。根据“He watched the stars at nights and wrote about his findings carefully, because he wanted to know how the stars moved across the sky.”可知，astronomy是与星空有关的科学。故选D。 22．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段主要介绍祖冲之的来历；②③④段主要介绍祖冲之在天文数学和发明创造方面的成就。故选C。 C China’s top health authority (官方) has put forward the guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, give some advice on keeping healthy, such as daydreaming (发呆) for five minutes and exercising for one hour every day. People can do this by taking up a sport or joining a social group for exercising. The guidelines also advise that people should eat different food. According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week. Work or study stress, overeating, short sleeping time and insomnia (失眠) are all health problems in our lives today. A scientist said, “It may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers. If people can’t solve the problems well, they can have a big influence (影响) on their lives.” He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and deal with the bad ones correctly. “5125” also means “love myself”. It helps people live a healthy, happy and active life. 23．How many kinds of food should people eat every day according to the guidelines? A．Over 5. B．Over 8. C．Over 12. D．Over 25. 24．What problem may people have if they live with bad feelings for a long time according to the passage? A．Work stress. B．Heart problems. C．Overeating. D．Insomnia. 25．What did the scientist advise people to do? A．To have a daydream every day. B．To eat different food every day. C．To know their feelings clearly. D．To exercise for an hour every day. 26．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Exercise Every Day B．Eating Different Food Every Day C．The Guidelines on Keeping Healthy D．Bad Feelings Can Bring Health Problems 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最高卫生当局提出了指导方针以帮助人们保持健康。 23．细节理解题。根据“According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week.”可知，人们每天应该吃多于12种食物。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“It may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers.”可知，长期带着负面情绪生活可能导致癌症或心脏病。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and deal with the bad ones correctly.”可知，他建议人们应该清楚自己的感受，正确对待不好的感受。故选C。 26．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国最高卫生当局提出了指导方针以帮助人们保持健康。因此“健康指南”符合。故选C。 D A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Sea water is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising sea water. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the most project, which was planned to be built under the sea water to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem. 27．________ have always been the best way to travel in Venice. A．The waterways B．Taxis and cars C．400 bridges D．Boats and rain shoes 28．Why is Venice getting lower and lower? A．Because too many people live there. B．Because people used too much underground water and sea water is rising. C．Because lots of bridges have been built. D．Because the underground water is rising. 29．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Venice is sure to stop getting lower. B．High waters won’t hit Venice any more. C．Scientists can solve the problems easily. D．Some possible ways may help to solve the problem. 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The Places of Interest of Venice B．The History of Venice C．The Specials and Problems of Venice D．The Most Project of Venice 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯特殊的交通情况以及它遇到的问题和解决措施。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“The waterways have always been the best way to get around.”可知，水路一直是威尼斯最好的交通方式。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little...Another problem is the rising sea water.”可知，威尼斯越来越低是因为人们过度使用地下水以及海水上升。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“this project is helping solve the problem”可知，这个项目正在帮助解决这个问题。由此推知，一些可能的方法可能有助于解决威尼斯下沉这个问题。故选D。 30．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯特殊的交通情况以及它遇到的问题和解决措施。因此，选项C“威尼斯的特殊之处和问题”是最佳标题。故选C。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 What Things Really Matter in Life? As there are lots of things to care about in our life, what things really matter? I’d like to share my ideas with you here. Happiness Enjoy your life to the fullest. Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy. 31 Try to find the things that make you smile and you’ll be happy in your life. Education (教育) Following food, clothing and housing, education is the fourth basic (基本的) need for living. Through education, you can be a writer, a doctor, a teacher... You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world. 32 Healthy Life Without a healthy lifestyle, life can be hard. So try your best to make everyday life healthy. What are the things you should follow to stay healthy? 33 Drinking enough water also plays an important part. What’s more, doing exercise helps you live a healthy life. Family Time 34 So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional (无条件的) love like your family. They are those who care about you the most and always help you to do your best. After learning about the important things in my life, are you thinking about yours? Different people may have different ideas. No matter what they are, remember to value (珍视) what is important to you. A．You’d better have healthy food every day. B．You can have a better life. C． If you are sad, you may get ill. D．There are many needs in people’s everyday life. E. It’s your family who will never leave you even in your bad times. What else do you think really matters in your life? Why? (不超过10词) 35 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．Friends. Because they can make me happy whenever I’m sad. 【导语】本文主要讨论了生活中真正重要的事物，包括幸福、教育、健康生活以及家庭时间，并鼓励读者珍视对自己重要的事物。 31．根据“Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy.”可知，此处描述的是情绪对健康的影响，情绪好可能更健康，那么情绪不好，如悲伤，则可能影响健康，选项C“如果你悲伤，你可能会生病。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“Following food, clothing and housing, education is the fourth basic (基本的) need for living. Through education, you can be a writer, a doctor, a teacher... You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.”可知，这里讨论的是教育的重要性以及教育带来的益处，选项B“你可以拥有更好的生活。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“What are the things you should follow to stay healthy?”可知，此处应是要描述保持健康的方法，选项A“你最好每天都吃健康的食物。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional (无条件的) love like your family.”可知，此处强调的是家庭的重要性以及家庭给予的无条件的爱，选项E“即使在你最糟糕的时候，你的家人也永远不会离开你。”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“What else do you think really matters in your life? Why? (不超过10词)”可知，此处是要回答生活中除了文中提到的幸福、教育、健康生活以及家庭时间之外，还有什么其他重要的事物，并说明原因。故填Friends. Because they can make me happy whenever I’m sad. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something 36 on TV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing (催眠) a man and having him do all the funny things. 37 , I got a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought. I jumped up and ran to the dining room to get some string (线) and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was 38 . I couldn’t wait. I walked into the 39 , where my mom was cooking dinner. I asked Mom 40 she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom agreed. As I started to swing the 41 slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.” After 42 it a few times, I told her that when I counted (数数) to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to 43 . I could hardly believe that I could hypnotize Mom on my 44 try. I was excited. This was so cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to 45 Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction (反应) when I 46 her how we did it! “When I clap (拍) my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, 47 Mom kept singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel 48 . I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to 49 . Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know 50 had only been pretending (假装) to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me. To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her. 36．A．interesting B．terrible C．important D．traditional 37．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Slowly 38．A．active B．free C．busy D．ready 39．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．study D．shower 40．A．if B．what C．who D．where 41．A．coin B．pencil C．spoon D．ring 42．A．dropping B．swinging C．fixing D．washing 43．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．write 44．A．first B．second C．third D．last 45．A．look after B．play with C．listen to D．wake up 46．A．wrote B．drew C．sang D．told 47．A．and B．or C．but D．so 48．A．angry B．happy C．hungry D．worried 49．A．cry B．jump C．smile D．run 50．A．he B．I C．she D．you 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈催眠，他妈妈假装被催眠的故事。 36．句意：我坐在沙发上吃爆米花，在电视上寻找有趣的东西。 interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；traditional传统的。根据上文“I was bored.”可知，此处指作者很无聊，想在电视上找一些有趣的东西。故选A。 37．句意：突然，我有了一个计划。 Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地。根据“I got a plan”可知，此处指作者突然有了一个计划。故选C。 38．句意：我准备好了。 active积极的；free自由的；busy忙碌的；ready准备好的。根据上文“I jumped up and ran to the dining room to get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon.”以及下文“I couldn’t wait.”可知，此处指作者把所有的东西都准备好了。故选D。 39．句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在做晚饭。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study学习；shower沐浴。根据“where my mom was cooking dinner”可知，此处指作者走进厨房，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。故选B。 40．句意：我问妈妈是否想被催眠。 if是否，如果；what什么；who谁；where在哪里。根据下文“Of course, my mom agreed.”可知，此处指作者询问妈妈是否想被催眠，妈妈同意了，应用if引导宾语从句。故选A。 41．句意：当我开始在我妈妈面前慢慢晃动勺子时，我说，“你开始困了，你开始困了。” coin硬币；pencil铅笔；spoon勺子；ring戒指。根据上文“I tied the string to the spoon.”可知，此处指作者开始在妈妈面前慢慢晃动勺子。故选C。 42．句意：摇了几下后，我告诉她，当我数到三时，她会变成流行歌手埃尔维斯。 dropping下降；swinging摆动；fixing修理；washing洗。根据上文“As I started to swing the…slowly in front of my mom’s face”可知，此处指作者晃动了几下勺子。故选B。 43．句意：我数着，就在那时，妈妈开始唱歌。 draw画；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；write写。根据上文“she would become Elvis, a pop singer”可知，妈妈变成了流行歌手，会唱歌，此处指妈妈开始唱歌。故选B。 44．句意：我几乎不敢相信，我第一次尝试就能催眠妈妈。 first第一的；second第二的；third第三的；last最后的。根据“I could hardly believe that I could hypnotize Mom on my…try.”可知，这是作者第一次尝试催眠妈妈，之前并未尝试过。故选A。 45．句意：过了一会儿，我决定，是时候叫醒妈妈了。 look after照顾；play with和……一起玩；listen to倾听；wake up醒来。根据“After a while, I decided that it was time to…Mom.”可知，此处指过了一会儿，要叫醒妈妈。故选D。 46．句意：当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做的时候，我迫不及待地想看看妈妈的反应。 wrote写；drew画；sang唱歌；told告诉。根据“I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction when I…her how we did it!”可知，此处指作者告诉妈妈他们是如何做的。故选D。 47．句意：我一边数着数字，一边大声鼓掌，但妈妈一直在唱歌，好像什么都没发生过一样。 and并且；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。根据“I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers…Mom kept singing as if nothing had happened.”可知，前半句与后半句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故选C。 48．句意：我开始感到担心。 angry生气的；happy快乐的；hungry饥饿的；worried担忧的。根据上文“Mom kept singing as if nothing had happened”可知，作者想叫醒妈妈，但是妈妈还是继续唱歌，所以作者很担心。故选D。 49．句意：我开始哭了。 cry哭；jump跳跃；smile微笑；run跑。根据下文“my mom realized I didn’t know…had only been pretending to be hypnotized”可知，作者不知道该怎么做，所以作者哭了。故选A。 50．句意：就在那时，我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了。 he他；I我；she她；you你，你们。根据“my mom realized I didn’t know…had only been pretending to be hypnotized”可知，此处指妈妈只是假装被催眠了，应用代词she“她”。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 match   shy   pronounce  close  journey 51．Of all the shops in the area, this one is the to my house. 52．The color of your pants your shirt perfectly. How beautiful! 53．She is the one of the two sisters. 54．The from New York to Los Angeles took five days by car. 55．He worked hard to improve his of English words. 【答案】51．closest 52．matches 53．shyer 54．journey 55．pronunciation 【解析】51．句意：在这个地区所有的商店中，这家离我家最近。根据“Of all the shops in the area, this one is the…to my house.”以及备选单词可知，此处说的是那家商店离家最近，是特定范围内的比较，用形容词最高级，close意为“近的”，其形容词最高级形式为closest，意为“最近的”。故填closest。 52．句意：你裤子的颜色和你的衬衫非常相配。多美啊！根据“The color of your pants…your shirt perfectly.”以及备选单词可知，此处说的是裤子的颜色和衬衫相配，match意为“匹配”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是The color of your pants，谓语动词用单数第三人称matches。故填matches。 53．句意：她是两姐妹中较害羞的一个。根据“She is the…one of the two sisters.”以及备选单词可知，此处说的是她是比较害羞的一个，shy意为“害羞的”，此处是两者之间的比较，应该用形容词比较级，shy的比较级形式为shyer。故填shyer。 54．句意：从纽约到洛杉矶坐车花了五天时间。根据“The…from New York to Los Angeles took five days by car.”以及备选单词可知，此处说的是纽约到洛杉矶的旅程，journey意为“旅程”，名词作主语。故填journey。 55．句意：他努力改进英语单词的发音。根据“He worked hard to improve his…of English words.”以及备选单词可知，此处说的是英语单词的发音，pronounce意为“发音”，动词，his后跟名词，其名词形式为pronunciation，意为“发音”。故填pronunciation。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 I enjoy spending every holiday travelling with my family. My parents are 56 (思想开明的). They 57 (认为) travelling a thousand miles is better than reading a thousand books. So they always visit places of 58 (吸引力) with me. While abroad (在国外), I remember visiting the Monet’s Garden in spring. Colourful   59 (蝴蝶) flew through the flowers and played with one another. The landscape there was amazing, just as beautiful as a 60 (绘画). At home (在国内), during the daytime, the green hills, 61 (草原) and clear water in Altay, Xinjiang caught my eye. At night, thousands of stars shone 62 (明亮地) in the sky. When you get there yourself, you will know that sometimes it’s hard to 63 (描述) the beautiful natural wonders through words. Also, the views on the top of the Huangguoshu Waterfall is also unforgettable. The running water sounds 64 (猛烈的). You can hear it from miles away. 65 (想象) staying with your family and enjoying beautiful scenery different from your city. Isn’t that wonderful? 【答案】 56．open-minded 57．believe/think 58．interest 59．butterflies 60．painting 61．grasslands 62．brightly 63．describe 64．fierce 65．Imagine 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢和父母到处旅行。 56．句意：我的父母是思想开明的。“思想开明的”对应的英文为open-minded。故填open-minded。 57．句意：他们认为行万里路胜过读万卷书。“认为”对应的英文为believe或think，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填believe/think。 58．句意：所以他们总是和我一起去有吸引力的地方游玩。“吸引力”对应的英文为interest，places of interest意为“名胜古迹”。故填interest。 59．句意：彩色的蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞嬉戏。“蝴蝶”对应的英文为butterfly，此处应用复数形式butterflies。故填butterflies。 60．句意：那里的景色美得惊人，就像一幅画一样美丽。“绘画”对应的英文为painting，a后接名词单数形式。故填painting。 61．句意：在国内，白天时，新疆阿勒泰的青山、草原和清澈的水吸引了我的目光。“草原”对应的英文为grassland，此处用复数形式grasslands。故填grasslands。 62．句意：夜晚，成千上万的星星在天空中明亮地闪烁。“明亮地”对应的英文为brightly。故填brightly。 63．句意：当你亲自到那里时，你会知道有时候很难用语言描述这些美丽的自然奇观。“描述”对应的英文为describe，to后接动词原形。故填describe。 64．句意：流水声猛烈。“猛烈的”对应的英文为fierce，作表语。故填fierce。 65．句意：想象一下和家人在一起，欣赏与城市不同的美丽风景。“想象”对应的英文为imagine，此处为祈使句，动词原形开头。故填Imagine。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Labubu is 66 cute toy from Hong Kong. It looks 67 a little animal with bunny ears and a big, toothy smile. In 2023, Labubu 68 (become) a super popular toy all over the world. In fact, Labubu isn’t just a toy. It’s in a cool mobile game and funny short videos on 69 (app) like TikTok and Instagram. Every time a dew Labubu toy comes 70 for sale online, it sells out in just minutes! People 71 (real) want them! Some Labubu toys are sold in “surprise boxes” (called blind boxes). This 72 (mean) when you buy the box you don’t know which Labubu doll is inside until you open 73 . In this way, 74 (collect) Labubus seems even more fun and exciting. Labubu stays popular 75 it’s cute, unique, and always new. It’s a fun part of life for many young people around the world! Everyone knows this little character! 【答案】 66．a 67．like 68．became 69．apps 70．out 71．really 72．means 73．it 74．collecting 75．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自香港的可爱玩具Labubu，它在2023年成为全球超级受欢迎的玩具，并出现在手机游戏和短视频应用中。 66．句意：Labubu是一个来自香港的可爱玩具。根据“Labubu is…cute toy from Hong Kong”可知，此处泛指一个玩具，且cute以辅音音素开头，故填a。 67．句意：它看起来像一只长着兔子耳朵和大大的露齿微笑的小动物。根据“It looks…a little animal”可知，此处是固定短语look like表示“看起来像”，故填like。 68．句意：2023年，Labubu成为全球超级受欢迎的玩具。根据“In 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式became。故填became。 69．句意：它出现在像TikTok和Instagram这样的应用程序中。根据“on…like TikTok and Instagram”可知，此处指多个应用，app用复数形式apps。故填apps。 70．句意：每次有少量Labubu玩具在网上出售时，几分钟内就售罄了！come out for sale表示“上市销售”，故填out。 71．句意：人们真的想要它们！修饰动词want用副词really。故填really。 72．句意：这意味着当你购买盒子时，直到打开它才知道里面是哪个Labubu玩偶。根据“This…when you buy the box”可知，主语为单数this，本句为一般现在时，动词用三单形式means。故填means。 73．句意：这意味着当你购买盒子时，直到打开它才知道里面是哪个Labubu玩偶。根据“you don’t know…until you open…”可知，指代前文的“the box”，用代词it。故填it。 74．句意：这样，收集Labubu似乎更有趣和令人兴奋。根据“…Labubus seems even more fun”可知，此处应用动名词collecting作主语。故填collecting。 75．句意：Labubu之所以保持流行是因为它可爱、独特且总是有新意。根据“it’s cute, unique, and always new”可知，此处解释原因，用连词because。故填because。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 76．娱乐是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它让我们在忙碌中得到放松和快乐。但过多娱乐，也会使我们的生活受到影响。只有找到适合自己的娱乐方式，适度娱乐，才能够使身心愉悦。请根据所给要点，谈谈你的看法。 1.娱乐的重要性(feel youthful, connect with others,...)； 2.过度娱乐的不利影响(eat away our time, get lost in...)； 3.你的看法。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Having fun plays an important role in our lives. First, it can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Then, it keeps us feeling youthful. At last, having fun is a good way to connect with others. However, too much fun is like a time-eating monster. It will eat away our time, and even make us get lost in it. So, we need to work hard, and we also need to have fun in a proper way. Then we can study better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“娱乐的重要性”；以及“过度娱乐的不利影响”等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍娱乐的重要性； 第二步，具体指出过度娱乐的不利影响； 第三步，谈谈自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①play...role in在……扮演角色 ②proper合适的 [高分句型] Having fun plays an important role in our lives.（动名词作主语） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语·参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B C C B A C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C B B B B D B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C C B C C A B D C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C D B A C B B A D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D C D A C 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．Friends. Because they can make me happy whenever I’m sad. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 51．closest 52．matches 53．shyer 54．journey 55．pronunciation 56．open-minded 57．believe/think 58．interest 59．butterflies 60．painting 61．grasslands 62．brightly 63．describe 64．fierce 65．Imagine 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66．a 67．like 68．became 69．apps 70．out 71．really 72．means 73．it 74．collecting 75．because 七、书面表达（满分20分） Having fun plays an important role in our lives. First, it can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Then, it keeps us feeling youthful. At last, having fun is a good way to connect with others. However, too much fun is like a time-eating monster. It will eat away our time, and even make us get lost in it. So, we need to work hard, and we also need to have fun in a proper way. Then we can study better. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, can you show me the way to the library? Go along this street is between the post office and the bookstore. Listen to the next question. Lucy, who do you think is best at playing violin in your . class that he does, but Alice is vested piano and Sally is vested guitar. Listen to the next question. dear, hurry up. It's eight o'clock. The plane will take off. Oh, take your time, please. There is still happen. Hour left. Listen to the next question. mike. Shall we go to the museum by bus or by bike? neither. I think nothing is Better than walking. Listen to the next question. what a Sunny day. Let's go for a picnic in the afternoon. The radio says it'll rain later, so we'd Better stay at home. Listen to the next question. Hi, bill. Long time. no. See, I went to hong kong this vocation. Did you go anywhere? interesting? Yes, I went to shanghai to enjoy myself there. amazing. That's a modern place. Did you take any photos? Yes, I stayed there for quite a long time, so I took plenty of wonderful photos there. How long did you stay there for . about half a month? Hi, bill. Long time. no. See, I went to hong kong this vocation. Did you go anywhere? interesting. Yes, I went to shanghai to enjoy myself there. amazing. That's a modern place. Did you take any photos? Yes, I stayed there for quite a long time, so I took plenty of wonderful photos there. How long did you stay there for? About half a month? Listen to the next question. Did you have a nice weekend, David? Yes, I went climbing with two friends. What about you, judy? On saturday, I went to the new zoo with my parents. Sounds great. How long did you stand . there for about six hours? We were all tired but had a good time. Did you have a nice weekend? David? Yes, I went climbing with two friends. What about you? judy? On sunday, I went to the new zoo with my parents. Sounds great. How long did you stand there . for about six hours? We were all tired, but had a good time. Listen to the next question. Hi everybody. This is voice of campus. I'm Julian from class four, grade eight. Am very happy to be the host for today's program. What will you be when you grow up? This is today's topic. I've thought about this question for a long time. There's nothing in the world i'd like more than to be a pilot. You know, that would be a cool job, because I will help people travel around the world. Also, I will see the world and experience many interesting things. There is only one problem. I have a fear of heights, but I won't stop me from being a pilot. I would practice more and try my best to make my dream come true. Or maybe i'll be an engineering, build planes. I always like building model planes. I might build a new kind of plane someday. I believe people will feel safer and more comfortable in my plane. Hi everybody, this is voice of campus. I'm Julian from class four, grade eight. I'm very happy to be the host for today's program. What will you be when you grow up? This is today's topic. I thought about this question for a long time. There's nothing in the world i'd like more than to be a pilot. You know, that will be a cool job, because I will help people travel around the world. Also, I will see the world and experience many interesting things. There is only one problem. I have a fear of heights, but there won't stop me from being a pilot. I would practice more and try my best to make my dream come true. Or maybe i'll be an engineering, build planes. I always like building model planes. I might build a new kind of plane someday. I believe people will feel safer and more comfortable in my plane. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意豪项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 黄用黑色学边 5。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂 6。 填涂样例正确■】错误一【√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） L[A][B][CI[D] 6.[A1[B1[C1ID1 11[A][B][C][D] 2[A][BJ[C][D] 7.A1【B1[C1ID1 12A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[AJ[B][C][D] 13.A1[B1[C1ID1 4[A][B][C][D] 9.A1[B1[C1[D1 14A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15(A][BJ[C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.AJIB1【C]ID1 31[A][B][C][D ]E] 17AJIB]ICIID] 22[AJ[BJ[CI[D] 27.AJIB1【C1[D1 32[A][B][CI[D E] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.A1IB1[C1[D1 28.A][B1[C1ID1 33.[A][B][C][D IE] 19.A1[B1[C1[D1 24[A][B][CI[D] 29.A1[B1[C1ID1 34.[A][B][C][D ]E] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 36.(A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 37JA][BI[CI[D] 42.A1IB1[C1[D1 47.A1[B1IC1D1 38[A][B][CI[D] 43.A1IB1[C1[D1 48[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[AJ[B][CI[D] 50.(A][B][C][D] 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 非选择题部分 35 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63. 64 65 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68 69 70. 71 72 73. 74. 75. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Where is the man going? A．To the library. B．To the bookstore. C．To the post office. 2．Who plays the violin best in Lucy’s class? A．Alice. B．Betty. C．Sally. 3．When will the plane take off? A．At eight B．At half past eight C．At nine 4．How will Mike go to the museum? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 5．What will they probably do this afternoon? A．Have a picnic. B．Listen to the radio. C．Stay at home. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Where did Bill go on vacation last month? A．Shanxi B．Shanghai C．Hong Kong 7．How long did Bill stay there? A．For about fifteen days. B．For about a month. C．For about a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8．How many people went climbing? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 9．When did Judy go to the new zoo? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 10．How long did Judy stay in the zoo? A．For about six hours. B．For about eight hours. C．For about ten hours. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听录音，回答问题。 11．What is the topic of today’s program? A．Dream jobs. B．Favorite hobbies. C．Special programs. 12．What does Julian most want to be? A．A pilot. B．A dentist. C．An engineer. 13．What will he do to solve his problem? A．See the world. B．Learn from others. C．Practice more. 14．What’s his hobby? A．Painting model planes. B．Making model planes. C．Collecting model planes. 15．What might his new kind of plane be like? A．Faster and more popular. B．Safer and more comfortable. C．Cleaner and more interesting. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A What do you usually do on the Internet? Mike, a student I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online. Linda, an office lady I love shopping on the Internet. It’s fast. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes. I watch films or listen to music. Mr. Green, a manager (经理) I can’t work without the Internet. I need it to send (发送) and receive (接收) emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online. Mrs. Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I write blogs (博客) about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s replies (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes. 16．How often may Mike play computer games? A．Every day. B．Once or twice a week. C．Five times a week. D．Twice a month. 17．Who sometimes watches films on the Internet? A．Mike. B．Linda. C．Mr. Green. D．Mrs. Brown. 18．What does Mrs. Brown up load every day? A．The photos of her games. B．The photos of her friends. C．The photos of her parties. D．The photos of her dishes. B ①Zu Chongzhi was a famous mathematician and an important scientist in China. When he was a little boy, he took an interest in math and science. ②Zu Chongzhi did something important with circle (圆). For example, he found π was very close to 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It helps us know how big a circle is. He also wrote a great book on maths called Zhui Shu. Now, we can read this book in Chinese, Japanese, Korean and many other languages. ③Zu Chongzhi always kept thinking when he learned something new. He wasn’t just sure what others said. He always wanted to check if they were true. After his hard work, he noticed something not true in the old calendar (日历) so he made a new one called “Daming Calendar”. Also, he loved astronomy. He watched the stars at nights and wrote about his findings carefully, because he wanted to know how the stars moved across the sky. ④Zu Chongzhi holds an important place in the history of Chinese science and maths. His findings make lots of changes in science and maths. He is really a shining example for us. 19．How does the writer introduce Zu Chongzhi in Paragraph 2? A．By using sayings. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures. 20．Why did Zu Chonazhi make the “Daming Calendar”? A．Because he wanted to be a famous scientist. B．Because he didn’t have money to buy calendars. C．Because he found something wrong in the old calendar. D．Because he didn’t know how to use the old calendar at all. 21．What does the underline word “astronomy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A great book on maths. B．Information on circles and π. C．A big country with a long history. D．Science about stars and the sky. 22．Which of the following shows the best structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． C China’s top health authority (官方) has put forward the guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, give some advice on keeping healthy, such as daydreaming (发呆) for five minutes and exercising for one hour every day. People can do this by taking up a sport or joining a social group for exercising. The guidelines also advise that people should eat different food. According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week. Work or study stress, overeating, short sleeping time and insomnia (失眠) are all health problems in our lives today. A scientist said, “It may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers. If people can’t solve the problems well, they can have a big influence (影响) on their lives.” He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and deal with the bad ones correctly. “5125” also means “love myself”. It helps people live a healthy, happy and active life. 23．How many kinds of food should people eat every day according to the guidelines? A．Over 5. B．Over 8. C．Over 12. D．Over 25. 24．What problem may people have if they live with bad feelings for a long time according to the passage? A．Work stress. B．Heart problems. C．Overeating. D．Insomnia. 25．What did the scientist advise people to do? A．To have a daydream every day. B．To eat different food every day. C．To know their feelings clearly. D．To exercise for an hour every day. 26．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Exercise Every Day B．Eating Different Food Every Day C．The Guidelines on Keeping Healthy D．Bad Feelings Can Bring Health Problems D A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Sea water is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising sea water. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the most project, which was planned to be built under the sea water to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem. 27．________ have always been the best way to travel in Venice. A．The waterways B．Taxis and cars C．400 bridges D．Boats and rain shoes 28．Why is Venice getting lower and lower? A．Because too many people live there. B．Because people used too much underground water and sea water is rising. C．Because lots of bridges have been built. D．Because the underground water is rising. 29．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Venice is sure to stop getting lower. B．High waters won’t hit Venice any more. C．Scientists can solve the problems easily. D．Some possible ways may help to solve the problem. 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The Places of Interest of Venice B．The History of Venice C．The Specials and Problems of Venice D．The Most Project of Venice 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 What Things Really Matter in Life? As there are lots of things to care about in our life, what things really matter? I’d like to share my ideas with you here. Happiness Enjoy your life to the fullest. Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy. 31 Try to find the things that make you smile and you’ll be happy in your life. Education (教育) Following food, clothing and housing, education is the fourth basic (基本的) need for living. Through education, you can be a writer, a doctor, a teacher... You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world. 32 Healthy Life Without a healthy lifestyle, life can be hard. So try your best to make everyday life healthy. What are the things you should follow to stay healthy? 33 Drinking enough water also plays an important part. What’s more, doing exercise helps you live a healthy life. Family Time 34 So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional (无条件的) love like your family. They are those who care about you the most and always help you to do your best. After learning about the important things in my life, are you thinking about yours? Different people may have different ideas. No matter what they are, remember to value (珍视) what is important to you. A．You’d better have healthy food every day. B．You can have a better life. C． If you are sad, you may get ill. D．There are many needs in people’s everyday life. E. It’s your family who will never leave you even in your bad times. What else do you think really matters in your life? Why? (不超过10词) 35 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something 36 on TV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing (催眠) a man and having him do all the funny things. 37 , I got a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought. I jumped up and ran to the dining room to get some string (线) and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was 38 . I couldn’t wait. I walked into the 39 , where my mom was cooking dinner. I asked Mom 40 she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom agreed. As I started to swing the 41 slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.” After 42 it a few times, I told her that when I counted (数数) to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to 43 . I could hardly believe that I could hypnotize Mom on my 44 try. I was excited. This was so cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to 45 Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction (反应) when I 46 her how we did it! “When I clap (拍) my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, 47 Mom kept singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel 48 . I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to 49 . Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know 50 had only been pretending (假装) to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me. To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her. 36．A．interesting B．terrible C．important D．traditional 37．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Slowly 38．A．active B．free C．busy D．ready 39．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．study D．shower 40．A．if B．what C．who D．where 41．A．coin B．pencil C．spoon D．ring 42．A．dropping B．swinging C．fixing D．washing 43．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．write 44．A．first B．second C．third D．last 45．A．look after B．play with C．listen to D．wake up 46．A．wrote B．drew C．sang D．told 47．A．and B．or C．but D．so 48．A．angry B．happy C．hungry D．worried 49．A．cry B．jump C．smile D．run 50．A．he B．I C．she D．you 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 match   shy   pronounce  close  journey 51．Of all the shops in the area, this one is the to my house. 52．The color of your pants your shirt perfectly. How beautiful! 53．She is the one of the two sisters. 54．The from New York to Los Angeles took five days by car. 55．He worked hard to improve his of English words. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 I enjoy spending every holiday travelling with my family. My parents are 56 (思想开明的). They 57 (认为) travelling a thousand miles is better than reading a thousand books. So they always visit places of 58 (吸引力) with me. While abroad (在国外), I remember visiting the Monet’s Garden in spring. Colourful   59 (蝴蝶) flew through the flowers and played with one another. The landscape there was amazing, just as beautiful as a 60 (绘画). At home (在国内), during the daytime, the green hills, 61 (草原) and clear water in Altay, Xinjiang caught my eye. At night, thousands of stars shone 62 (明亮地) in the sky. When you get there yourself, you will know that sometimes it’s hard to 63 (描述) the beautiful natural wonders through words. Also, the views on the top of the Huangguoshu Waterfall is also unforgettable. The running water sounds 64 (猛烈的). You can hear it from miles away. 65 (想象) staying with your family and enjoying beautiful scenery different from your city. Isn’t that wonderful? 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Labubu is 66 cute toy from Hong Kong. It looks 67 a little animal with bunny ears and a big, toothy smile. In 2023, Labubu 68 (become) a super popular toy all over the world. In fact, Labubu isn’t just a toy. It’s in a cool mobile game and funny short videos on 69 (app) like TikTok and Instagram. Every time a dew Labubu toy comes 70 for sale online, it sells out in just minutes! People 71 (real) want them! Some Labubu toys are sold in “surprise boxes” (called blind boxes). This 72 (mean) when you buy the box you don’t know which Labubu doll is inside until you open 73 . In this way, 74 (collect) Labubus seems even more fun and exciting. Labubu stays popular 75 it’s cute, unique, and always new. It’s a fun part of life for many young people around the world! Everyone knows this little character! 七、书面表达（满分20分） 76．娱乐是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它让我们在忙碌中得到放松和快乐。但过多娱乐，也会使我们的生活受到影响。只有找到适合自己的娱乐方式，适度娱乐，才能够使身心愉悦。请根据所给要点，谈谈你的看法。 1.娱乐的重要性(feel youthful, connect with others,...)； 2.过度娱乐的不利影响(eat away our time, get lost in...)； 3.你的看法。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$试题 第 1页（共 10页） 试题 第 2页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证 号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有 15小题，第一、二节每小题 1分，第三节每小题 2分；满分 20分） 第一节 听小对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Where is the man going? A．To the library. B．To the bookstore. C．To the post office. 2．Who plays the violin best in Lucy’s class? A．Alice. B．Betty. C．Sally. 3．When will the plane take off? A．At eight B．At half past eight C．At nine 4．How will Mike go to the museum? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 5．What will they probably do this afternoon? A．Have a picnic. B．Listen to the radio. C．Stay at home. 第二节 听长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Where did Bill go on vacation last month? A．Shanxi B．Shanghai C．Hong Kong 7．How long did Bill stay there? A．For about fifteen days. B．For about a month. C．For about a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8．How many people went climbing? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 9．When did Judy go to the new zoo? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 10．How long did Judy stay in the zoo? A．For about six hours. B．For about eight hours. C．For about ten hours. 第三节 听长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听录音，回答问题。 11．What is the topic of today’s program? A．Dream jobs. B．Favorite hobbies. C．Special programs. 12．What does Julian most want to be? A．A pilot. B．A dentist. C．An engineer. 13．What will he do to solve his problem? A．See the world. B．Learn from others. C．Practice more. 14．What’s his hobby? A．Painting model planes. B．Making model planes. C．Collecting model planes. 15．What might his new kind of plane be like? A．Faster and more popular. B．Safer and more comfortable. C．Cleaner and more interesting. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出最佳选项。 A What do you usually do on the Internet? 试题 第 3页（共 10页） 试题 第 4页（共 10页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … Mike, a student I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online. Linda, an office lady I love shopping on the Internet. It’s fast. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes. I watch films or listen to music. Mr. Green, a manager (经理) I can’t work without the Internet. I need it to send (发送) and receive (接收) emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online. Mrs. Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I write blogs (博客 ) about my cooking and upload (上传 ) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s replies (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes. 16．How often may Mike play computer games? A．Every day. B．Once or twice a week. C．Five times a week. D．Twice a month. 17．Who sometimes watches films on the Internet? A．Mike. B．Linda. C．Mr. Green. D．Mrs. Brown. 18．What does Mrs. Brown up load every day? A．The photos of her games. B．The photos of her friends. C．The photos of her parties. D．The photos of her dishes. B ①Zu Chongzhi was a famous mathematician and an important scientist in China. When he was a little boy, he took an interest in math and science. ②Zu Chongzhi did something important with circle (圆 ). For example, he found π was very close to 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It helps us know how big a circle is. He also wrote a great book on maths called Zhui Shu. Now, we can read this book in Chinese, Japanese, Korean and many other languages. ③Zu Chongzhi always kept thinking when he learned something new. He wasn’t just sure what others said. He always wanted to check if they were true. After his hard work, he noticed something not true in the old calendar (日历) so he made a new one called “Daming Calendar”. Also, he loved astronomy. He watched the stars at nights and wrote about his findings carefully, because he wanted to know how the stars moved across the sky. ④Zu Chongzhi holds an important place in the history of Chinese science and maths. His findings make lots of changes in science and maths. He is really a shining example for us. 19．How does the writer introduce Zu Chongzhi in Paragraph 2? A．By using sayings. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions.D．By drawing pictures. 20．Why did Zu Chonazhi make the “Daming Calendar”? A．Because he wanted to be a famous scientist. B．Because he didn’t have money to buy calendars. C．Because he found something wrong in the old calendar. D．Because he didn’t know how to use the old calendar at all. 21．What does the underline word “astronomy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A great book on maths. B．Information on circles and π. C．A big country with a long history. D．Science about stars and the sky. 22．Which of the following shows the best structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． C 试题 第 5页（共 10页） 试题 第 6页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ China’s top health authority (官方) has put forward the guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, give some advice on keeping healthy, such as daydreaming (发呆) for five minutes and exercising for one hour every day. People can do this by taking up a sport or joining a social group for exercising. The guidelines also advise that people should eat different food. According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week. Work or study stress, overeating, short sleeping time and insomnia (失眠 ) are all health problems in our lives today. A scientist said, “It may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers. If people can’t solve the problems well, they can have a big influence (影响) on their lives.” He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and deal with the bad ones correctly. “5125” also means “love myself”. It helps people live a healthy, happy and active life. 23．How many kinds of food should people eat every day according to the guidelines? A．Over 5. B．Over 8. C．Over 12. D．Over 25. 24．What problem may people have if they live with bad feelings for a long time according to the passage? A．Work stress. B．Heart problems. C．Overeating. D．Insomnia. 25．What did the scientist advise people to do? A．To have a daydream every day. B．To eat different food every day. C．To know their feelings clearly. D．To exercise for an hour every day. 26．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Exercise Every Day B．Eating Different Food Every Day C．The Guidelines on Keeping Healthy D．Bad Feelings Can Bring Health Problems D A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Sea water is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising sea water. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化 ). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the most project, which was planned to be built under the sea water to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem. 27．________ have always been the best way to travel in Venice. A．The waterways B．Taxis and cars C．400 bridges D．Boats and rain shoes 28．Why is Venice getting lower and lower? A．Because too many people live there. B．Because people used too much underground water and sea water is rising. C．Because lots of bridges have been built. D．Because the underground water is rising. 29．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Venice is sure to stop getting lower. B．High waters won’t hit Venice any more. C．Scientists can solve the problems easily. D．Some possible ways may help to solve the problem. 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The Places of Interest of Venice B．The History of Venice C．The Specials and Problems of Venice D．The Most Project of Venice 三、任务型阅读（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 What Things Really Matter in Life? As there are lots of things to care about in our life, what things really matter? I’d like to share my ideas with you here. Happiness Enjoy your life to the fullest. Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy. 31 Try to find the things that make you smile and you’ll be happy in your life. Education (教育) Following food, clothing and housing, education is the fourth basic (基本的 ) need for living. Through education, you can be a writer, a doctor, a teacher... You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the 试题 第 7页（共 10页） 试题 第 8页（共 10页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … world. 32 Healthy Life Without a healthy lifestyle, life can be hard. So try your best to make everyday life healthy. What are the things you should follow to stay healthy? 33 Drinking enough water also plays an important part. What’s more, doing exercise helps you live a healthy life. Family Time 34 So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional (无条件的) love like your family. They are those who care about you the most and always help you to do your best. After learning about the important things in my life, are you thinking about yours? Different people may have different ideas. No matter what they are, remember to value (珍视) what is important to you. A．You’d better have healthy food every day. B．You can have a better life. C． If you are sad, you may get ill. D．There are many needs in people’s everyday life. E. It’s your family who will never leave you even in your bad times. What else do you think really matters in your life? Why? (不超过 10词) 35 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出最佳选项。 I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something 36 on TV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing (催眠 ) a man and having him do all the funny things. 37 , I got a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought. I jumped up and ran to the dining room to get some string (线) and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was 38 . I couldn’t wait. I walked into the 39 , where my mom was cooking dinner. I asked Mom 40 she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom agreed. As I started to swing the 41 slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.” After 42 it a few times, I told her that when I counted (数数) to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to 43 . I could hardly believe that I could hypnotize Mom on my 44 try. I was excited. This was so cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to 45 Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction (反应) when I 46 her how we did it! “When I clap (拍) my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, 47 Mom kept singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel 48 . I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to 49 . Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know 50 had only been pretending (假装 ) to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me. To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her. 36．A．interesting B．terrible C．important D．traditional 37．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Slowly 38．A．active B．free C．busy D．ready 39．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．study D．shower 40．A．if B．what C．who D．where 41．A．coin B．pencil C．spoon D．ring 42．A．dropping B．swinging C．fixing D．washing 43．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．write 44．A．first B．second C．third D．last 45．A．look after B．play with C．listen to D．wake up 46．A．wrote B．drew C．sang D．told 47．A．and B．or C．but D．so 48．A．angry B．happy C．hungry D．worried 49．A．cry B．jump C．smile D．run 50．A．he B．I C．she D．you 第二节 词汇运用（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 试题 第 9页（共 10页） 试题 第 10页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ match shy pronounce close journey 51．Of all the shops in the area, this one is the to my house. 52．The color of your pants your shirt perfectly. How beautiful! 53．She is the one of the two sisters. 54．The from New York to Los Angeles took five days by car. 55．He worked hard to improve his of English words. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 I enjoy spending every holiday travelling with my family. My parents are 56 (思想开明的). They 57 (认为) travelling a thousand miles is better than reading a thousand books. So they always visit places of 58 (吸引力) with me. While abroad (在国外), I remember visiting the Monet’s Garden in spring. Colourful 59 (蝴蝶) flew through the flowers and played with one another. The landscape there was amazing, just as beautiful as a 60 (绘画). At home (在国内), during the daytime, the green hills, 61 (草原) and clear water in Altay, Xinjiang caught my eye. At night, thousands of stars shone 62 (明亮地) in the sky. When you get there yourself, you will know that sometimes it’s hard to 63 (描述) the beautiful natural wonders through words. Also, the views on the top of the Huangguoshu Waterfall is also unforgettable. The running water sounds 64 (猛烈的). You can hear it from miles away. 65 (想象) staying with your family and enjoying beautiful scenery different from your city. Isn’t that wonderful? 第三节 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正 确形式填空。 Labubu is 66 cute toy from Hong Kong. It looks 67 a little animal with bunny ears and a big, toothy smile. In 2023, Labubu 68 (become) a super popular toy all over the world. In fact, Labubu isn’t just a toy. It’s in a cool mobile game and funny short videos on 69 (app) like TikTok and Instagram. Every time a dew Labubu toy comes 70 for sale online, it sells out in just minutes! People 71 (real) want them! Some Labubu toys are sold in “surprise boxes” (called blind boxes). This 72 (mean) when you buy the box you don’t know which Labubu doll is inside until you open 73 . In this way, 74 (collect) Labubus seems even more fun and exciting. Labubu stays popular 75 it’s cute, unique, and always new. It’s a fun part of life for many young people around the world! Everyone knows this little character! 七、书面表达（满分 20分） 76．娱乐是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它让我们在忙碌中得到放松和快乐。但过多娱乐，也会 使我们的生活受到影响。只有找到适合自己的娱乐方式，适度娱乐，才能够使身心愉悦。请根据所给要点， 谈谈你的看法。 1.娱乐的重要性(feel youthful, connect with others,...)； 2.过度娱乐的不利影响(eat away our time, get lost in...)； 3.你的看法。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________