2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底考（上海专用）

2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（上海专用） 英语·参考答案 题号 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 答案 C A A C B B A A C B 题号 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 答案 B A D C A A C A B D 题号 43 44 答案 B D 一、语音题(共3分) 1．A 2．B 3．D 二、语法选择(共10分) 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 三、选词填空(共6分) 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．F 19．E 四、单词拼写(共8分) 20．basic 21．branches 22．satisfying 23．disappeared 24．warmth 25．dangerous 26．balanced 27．accidentally 五、完成句子(共10分) 28．Did lead 29．How did 30．so that 31．What a 32．Sending and receiving payments is a great way to save paper 六、阅读理解(共12分) 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．A 七、完形填空(共12分) 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．D 八、任务型阅读(共12分) 45．It is thought to be a symbol of strength. 46．It destroyed many old oak trees. 47．It means “continued to live”. 48．It bent and let the wind pass by. 49．Because the new teacher had a different personality and teaching style. 50．I am a “bamboo” student. When I meet change, I try to adapt and find new ways to learn. 九、翻译(共6分) 51．Believe it or not, eating less meat can be a great help to trees. 52．She turned pale and she broke out in a cold sweat. 53．Every little bit counts 十、书面表达(共21分) 例文： Dear Wildlife Rescue Centre, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student. I’m writing to ask you to do something for the wildlife. Some visitors were feeding snacks to monkeys, which is harmful to their health. Human food may cause digestive problems or even diseases. Also, feeding animals makes them lose their natural hunting skills. To solve this problem, I suggest putting up more warning signs. Educating visitors about wildlife protection is also important. Sincerely, Li Hua 2 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（上海专用） 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷有十大题，共53小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语音题(共3分) Choose the pronunciation of the underlined part which is different from others. (单词辨音) 1．A．danger B．climate C．human D．island 2．A．rock B．among C．drop D．cross 3．A．athlete B．truth C．thankful D．clothing 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【解析】1．danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/；climate/ˈklaɪmət/；human/ˈhjuːmən/；island/ˈaɪlənd/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/eɪ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ə/。故选A。 2．rock/rɒk/；among/əˈmʌŋ/；drop/drɒp/；cross/krɒs/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/ʌ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɒ/。故选B。 3．athlete/ˈæθliːt/；truth/truːθ/；thankful/ˈθæŋkfl/；clothing/ˈkləʊðɪŋ/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/ð/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/θ/。故选D。 二、语法选择(共10分) Harry, a 12-year-old boy, came to China with his parents two years ago. He decided to learn Chinese well. He knew that 4 listening and speaking were important. According 5 his Chinese teacher, he listened to Chinese songs and repeated the lyrics. 6 it was difficult at first, he kept trying. Harry found that learning Chinese required him 7 a lot of exercises. He had to remember new words and understand grammar rules. But he didn’t give up. He told 8 that he could do it. Later, Tom realized that he needed to learn 9 than before. So he changed his learning ways. He joined a Chinese club and talked with other learners. Now, 10 in Harry’s class can speak Chinese better than him. And he can also write Chinese emails and reports. These days he has 11 goal—to become the champion in the coming Chinese speaking competition. At 8:00 last night, when Harry 12 the speech in front of the mirror, his mum came back and advised him 13 some gestures. Harry thought it was a good idea and he believed he would have a good performance in the competition. 4．A．neither B．either C．both 5．A．to B．on C．as 6．A．Even though B．Since C．If 7．A．do B．doing C．to do 8．A．him B．himself C．his 9．A．effectively B．more effectively C．most effectively 10．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody 11．A．another B．other C．the other 12．A．practices B．practiced C．was practicing 13．A．add B．to add C．adding 【答案】 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文讲述12岁的Harry努力学习中文的过程，从听说练习到参加比赛，体现他的坚持与进步。 4．句意：他知道听说都很重要。 neither两者都不；either(两者中的)任何一个；both两者都。both…and…“……和……都”，是固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：据他的语文老师说，他听中文歌曲并重复歌词。 to到；on在……上面；as作为。according to“根据”，是固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：尽管起初很难，但他一直在努力。 Even though尽管；Since自从；If如果。根据“…it was difficult at first, he kept trying”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，A项符合。故选A。 7．句意：哈里发现学习中文需要他做很多练习。 do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词；to do做，不定式。require sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 8．句意：他告诉自己他能做到。 him他；himself他自己；his他的。根据“He told…that he could do it.”的语境可知，此处表示自我激励，用反身代词。故选B。 9．句意：后来，汤姆意识到他需要比以前更有效地学习。 effectively有效地；more effectively更有效地；most effectively最有效地。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 10．句意：现在，哈里班上没有人比他中文说得更好。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“…in Harry’s class can speak Chinese better than him”的语境可知，此处指哈里班上没有人比他中文说得更好。故选A。 11．句意：这些天，他还有另一个目标——成为即将到来的中文比赛的冠军。 another另一个，泛指三者及以上；other另一个的；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“These days he has…goal—to become the champion in the coming Chinese speaking competition”的语境可知，此处指泛指新目标。故选A。 12．句意：昨晚8点，当哈利在镜子前练习演讲时，他的妈妈回来了，建议他加一些手势。 practices练习，三单形式；practiced练习，过去式；was practicing正在练习，过去进行时。根据“his mum came back and advised him…”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，C项符合。故选C。 13．句意：昨晚8点，当哈利在镜子前练习演讲时，他的妈妈回来了，建议他加一些手势。 add加，动词原形； to add加，不定式；adding加，动名词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 三、选词填空(共6分) Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (选择恰当的单词或词组，将其编号填入每句的空格中。每词只能填一次) A．strange         B．living         C． way         D．explains         E. So        F. instead of Do you ever feel sad or stressed out? There’s a surprising 14 to feel better—hugging a tree! These days, lots of young people in China are hugging trees to reduce (减少) their stress. It sounds 15 but there’s actually science behind it. It’s called the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. A scientist said humans naturally like spending time with other 16 things in nature. Loving nature is part of our DNA．This 17 why people prefer exploring (探索) nature and green spaces 18 staying in cities in their holidays. It’s also why people love cute pets. Although hugging trees is good for us, we need to remember we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees are home to many small creatures (生物) that we can’t even see. 19 when you hug a tree, please be gentle just like hugging a friend! Hugging a tree could be your new way to feel happy and relaxed! 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．F 19．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今许多中国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力 ，并从“亲生命假说”、相关激素变化等方面解释了这一行为背后的科学原理，同时提醒人们在拥抱树木时不要伤害自然。 14．句意：有一种令人惊讶的方式可以让你感觉更好——拥抱一棵树！根据“There’s a surprising ... to feel better—hugging (拥抱) a tree!”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示泛指的一种令人惊讶的方式。故填C。 15．句意：这听起来很奇怪，但实际上背后有科学依据。根据上文“These days, lots of young people in China are hugging trees to reduce (减少) their stress.”并结合备选词汇可知，中国很多年轻人都抱着树来减轻压力，这件事情听起来会让人感觉奇怪，strange“奇怪的”符合。故填A。 16．句意：科学家称，人类天生喜欢与自然中其他有生命的事物共处。根据“with other ... things in nature.”可知，此处缺少形容词，结合备选词汇可知，living“有生命的”，符合语境，表示“有生命的事物”。故选B。 17．句意：这解释了为何人们假期更愿探索自然和绿地，而非待在城市。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处为句子的谓语，应用动词explains“解释”。故填D。 18．句意：这解释了为何人们假期更愿探索自然和绿地，而非待在城市。根据“people prefer exploring nature and green spaces ... staying in cities in their holidays.”可知，此处表示“而不是待在城市里”，instead of“代替，而不是”符合语境。故选F。 19．句意：所以，抱树时请像拥抱朋友一样温柔！根据上文“Trees are home to many small creatures (生物) that we can’t even see.”可知，树木是许多我们甚至看不见的小生物的家园，根据空后的“when you hug a tree, please be gentle just like hugging a friend”可知，此处建议拥抱一棵树时，请像拥抱朋友一样温柔，上下文句意为因果关系，前因后果，So“所以”符合。故填E。 四、单词拼写(共8分) 20．One of the ways of protecting animals is to say no to animal products such as fur coats. (base) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：保护动物的基本方法之一是拒绝皮毛大衣等动物制品。此处用形容词修饰名词ways，basic意为“基本的”，形容词作定语。故填basic。 21．The of the trees need to be very strong to fight against the upcoming storm. (branch) 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：树枝需要非常强壮才能对抗即将到来的风暴。根据谓语动词“need”可知，此处主语用复数形式branches，意为“树枝”。故填branches。 22．This trip was a very experience for me to know better the natural habitat of blue whales. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：这次旅行对我来说是一次非常令人满意的经历，让我更好地了解了蓝鲸的自然栖息地。根据“a very...experience”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“experience”。所给词satisfy为动词，意为“使满意”，其形容词形式有satisfying和satisfied。satisfying表示“令人满意的”，通常修饰物；satisfied表示“感到满意的”，通常修饰人。此处修饰“experience”，故用satisfying。故填satisfying。 23．Zhao Dong quickly into the woods after saying goodbye to his friends. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：赵东跟朋友们道别后，迅速消失在了树林之中。根据“Zhao Dong quickly...into the woods after saying goodbye to his friends.”可知，道别后应该是消失在树林中，disappear“消失”，动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填disappeared。 24．The injured baby swan stayed under the mother swan’s feathers to get comfort and . (warm) 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：受伤的小天鹅待在母天鹅的羽毛下以获得安慰和温暖。根据“...to get comfort and ...”以及所给词提示可知，此处需要一个与“comfort”并列的名词。warm是形容词，意为“温暖的”，其名词形式是warmth，意为“温暖”。故填warmth。 25．The doctor said that the lady was in a very situation now.  (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：医生说这位女士现在处于非常危险的境地。根据题干中的名词“situation”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰该名词。所给单词“danger”为名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式为“dangerous（危险的）”。故填dangerous。 26．Having a diet and enough exercise are very important for us to stay healthy. (balance) 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：有均衡的饮食和足够的锻炼对我们保持健康非常重要。此处用形容词修饰名词diet，balanced意为“均衡的”，形容词作定语。故填balanced。 27．Peter explained to his father that he dropped his homework on the underground. (accident) 【答案】accidentally 【详解】句意：彼得向他父亲解释说，他不小心把作业落在了地铁里。accident“意外”，名词，又分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，此处应用其对应的副词形式表示“意外地”，表示某人的无意识或粗心大意。故填accidentally。 五、完成句子(共10分) 28．Smoking led to his health problems. (改为一般疑问句) smoking to his health problems? 【答案】 Did lead 【详解】句意：吸烟导致了他的健康问题。根据句子时态可知，此句时态是一般过去时，原句中谓语动词“led”是实义动词，故变一般疑问句时用助动词did，句首首字母大写，did后接动词原形，led的动词原形是lead。故填Did；lead。 29．With the help of my parents, I worked out the problem finally. (对画线部分提问) you work out the problem finally? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：在父母的帮助下，我终于解出了这道题。根据“With the help of my parents”可知，询问如何解决问题的，如何：how；句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是worked，用助动词did构成疑问句，故填How；did。 30．People plant trees in order to have a green environment. (保持句义不变) People plant trees they can have a green environment. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：人们种树是为了拥有一个绿色的环境。原句中“in order to”表示目的，可以替换为“so that”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 31．The sign language is a very useful tool for communication. (改为感叹句) useful tool for communication the sign language is! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：手语是一种非常有用的交流工具。分析所给句子，可数名词单数tool前有形容词直接修饰。因此选what引导感叹句，useful是辅音音素开头的形容词，前面用a不用an。故填What；a。 32．a, is, save paper, sending and receiving payments, to, great way (连词成句) . 【答案】Sending and receiving payments is a great way to save paper 【详解】根据单词和标点符号可知，是一个陈述句；sending and receiving payments作为主语；系动词 is连接主语和表语，表示状态；名词短语“a great way”作为表语；不定式短语“to save paper”作定语，故填Sending and receiving payments is a great way to save paper“收发付款是节省纸张的好方法”。 六、阅读理解(共12分) We need you! Teach Music Clean People’s Park Help Old People Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@mail.com We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@mail.com 33．The SOS Children’s Villages want ________ teachers． A．Dance B．Music C．Maths D．English 34．If you want to help make People’s Park clean, you have to work ________. A．this weekend B．every weekend C．every weekday D．on May 6 35．The underlined word “sort” most probably means ________. A．乱扔 B．捡起 C．收集 D．分类 36．To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________. A．washing dishes B．collecting rubbish C．talking with the old D．singing and dancing 37．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Eleven people are needed altogether. B．It may be tiring to do the cleaning work in People’s Park. C．Of the three jobs, the work of helping old people takes the shortest time. D．If you want to do the teaching job, you can call the number 0398-8858518. 38．Where can you most probably find this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a Music magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a sports magazine. 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区志愿者的招聘广告。 33．细节理解题。根据“Teach Music”的“We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages”可知，SOS儿童村需要音乐教师。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，城市人民公园这个周末需要人。故选A。 35．词句猜测题。根据“We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish.”可知，我们需要你帮忙捡、收集和分类垃圾。此处划线词“sort”的意思是“分类”。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.”可知，在疗养院工作你应该善于和老人交谈。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages.”“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park.”“We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.”可知，总人数计算为音乐教师3人+公园清洁5人+老人护理4人=12人，但A项称需要11人，与文本不符，因此A项错误。故选A。 38．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文为社区志愿者招聘广告，内容涉及多类公益服务，信息简洁且提供联系方式，符合报纸“招聘/公告”栏目的特征。故选A。 七、完形填空(共12分) Clothes then and now Today, clothes are made in many different colours. They are also made from many different 39 like wools, cotton, linen and silk. Most people own lots of clothes. Each day, they choose what to wear. Clothes Clothes cover our bodies and protect us from the weather. They can also make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people 40 about us, such as the work we do or what religion (宗教) we are. People have been wearing clothes for many thousands of years, but the clothes people wore long ago were different from the clothes people wear today. Fashion Fashion means the kinds of clothes that are popular at one time. Ancient Romans wore dresses. Some Romans wore togas (宽外袍)  to special events. Long ago, women in some countries wore corsets under their dresses. Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they weren’t 41 to wear. Women wore corsets to make their waists (腰) look smaller. Fashion 42 . It can be different from place to place. However, most people today wear simple clothes that are easy to put on and care for. Clothes need to be 43 for the climate a person lives in, too. Uniforms People have worn uniforms for thousands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or what school they go to, or what team or group they belong to. Most uniforms today are suitable. Some uniforms 44 help to protect people from danger. Clothes in the past and the future You can learn more about the clothes people used to wear by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear in the future? What styles will people wear? Maybe people in the future will look back at the clothes in fashion today and think they look strange! 39．A．products B．chemicals C．materials D．styles 40．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 41．A．warm B．comfortable C．beautiful D．suitable 42．A．repeats B．continues C．increases D．changes 43．A．thick B．right C．traditional D．dry 44．A．especially B．seldom C．finally D．even 【答案】39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文主要讲了有关衣服的情况，每天人们依据不同场合选择适宜的服装。文中也提到了服装的发展情况。 39．句意：它们也是由许多不同的像羊毛、棉布、亚麻及丝绸等材料制成。 products产品；chemicals化工品；materials材料；styles风格。根据“like wools, cotton, linen and silk”可知，此处说的是做衣服的材料。故选C。 40．句意：有时，我们的衣服会告诉别人关于我们的一些事情，比如我们做什么工作或者我们信仰什么宗教。 something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Sometimes, our clothes tell other people…about us, such as the work we do or what religion (宗教) we are”可知，此处指衣服能传达关于人的某些信息，且为肯定句。故选A。 41．句意：紧身胸衣被紧紧地勒住并在背后系紧，所以穿起来并不舒适。 warm温暖的；comfortable舒适的；beautiful美丽的；suitable合适的。根据“Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they weren’tto wear”可知，紧身胸衣穿着束缚，故不舒适。故选选B。 42．句意：时尚会变化。 repeats重复；continues继续；increases增加；changes变化。根据“different from place to place” 可知，时尚并非一成不变，而是变化的。故选D。 43．句意：衣服也需要适合人们所居住的气候。 thick厚的；right合适的；traditional传统的；dry干燥的。be right for“适合……”，固定搭配，此处指衣服需适应气候。故选B。 44．句意：一些制服甚至有助于保护人们免受危险。 especially尤其；seldom很少；finally最终；even甚至。根据“Most uniforms today are suitable. Some uniforms…help to protect people from danger”可知，前文提及制服实用，此处保护人们抵御危险是更进一步的功能，用even表递进。故选D。 八、任务型阅读(共12分) 根据短文内容完整回答下列问题。 ①Bamboo is just a big piece of grass. It grows fast and is very thin. The oak (橡树) is a tree. It grows slow, straight and strong. It’s even thought to be a symbol (象征) of strength. ②A few years ago there was a big storm in Britain. It destroyed many old oaks that people thought could never be destroyed. There were also some bamboo trees at a zoo in Britain but they survived. ③The British were surprised. How could thin, fragile (脆弱的) bamboo trees survive a big storm when strong oaks could not? ④The reason is flexibility (柔韧性). The oak trees fought against the wind with their strength but the wind turned out to be stronger. The bamboo trees didn’t. Their flexibility allowed them to bend and let the wind pass by. ⑤Life is full of changes and we really can’t stop them. Recently some students at my school were upset when they got a new English teacher. They liked their old teacher and they didn’t like the new one because he had a different personality and a different style of teaching. Some students behaved (表现) like oaks. They refused to change and just stopped learning. Other students behaved like bamboo. It’s no surprise that the marks of the “oak” students went down but the marks of the “bamboo” students went up. ⑥When change comes into your life, don’t fight against it and break like an oak. Bend a little like bamboo and you will achieve success. 45．What is the oak thought to be? 46．What did a big storm do to many old oak trees in Britain a few years ago? 47．Does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean “continued to live” or “stopped growing”? 48．How did bamboo show flexibility in a storm? 49．Why didn’t some students like the new teacher? 50．Are you an “oak” student or a “bamboo” student? What do you do when you meet change in your life? 【答案】45．It is thought to be a symbol of strength. 46．It destroyed many old oak trees. 47．It means “continued to live”. 48．It bent and let the wind pass by. 49．Because the new teacher had a different personality and teaching style. 50．I am a “bamboo” student. When I meet change, I try to adapt and find new ways to learn. 【导语】本文通过橡树和竹子在风暴中的不同表现，以及学生在面对新老师时的不同态度，阐述了灵活应对变化的重要性。 45．根据“It’s even thought to be a symbol of strength.”可知，橡树被认为是力量的象征。故填It is thought to be a symbol of strength. 46．根据“It destroyed many old oaks that people thought could never be destroyed.”可知，风暴摧毁了许多老橡树。故填It destroyed many old oak trees. 47．根据“There were also some bamboo trees at a zoo in Britain but they survived.”和“How could thin, fragile bamboo trees survive a big storm when strong oaks could not”可知，脆弱的竹子在风暴中存活了下来，所以survived意为“继续生存”。故填It means “continued to live”. 48．根据“The bamboo trees didn’t. Their flexibility allowed them to bend and let the wind pass by.”可知，竹子在风暴中通过弯曲让风通过来展示它的柔韧性。故填It bent and let the wind pass by. 49．根据“They liked their old teacher and they didn’t like the new one because he had a different personality and a different style of teaching.”可知，一些学生们不喜欢新老师，因为他有不同的个性和教学风格。故填Because the new teacher had a different personality and teaching style. 50．开放式问题，根据实际情况作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I am a “bamboo” student. When I meet change, I try to adapt and find new ways to learn. 九、翻译(共6分) 51．信不信由你，少吃肉对树木会是一个很大的帮助。 【答案】Believe it or not, eating less meat can be a great help to trees. 【详解】信不信由你：believe it or not；少吃肉：eat less meat；会：can；对……有帮助：be a help to ...；很大的：great；树木：trees。believe it or not“信不信由你”，固定短语，作为插入语，置于句首，句首首字母大写； “少吃肉”在句中作主语，需用动名词形式eating less meat；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填Believe it or not, eating less meat can be a great help to trees. 52．她面色发白，出了一身冷汗。 【答案】She turned pale and she broke out in a cold sweat. 【详解】she她，作主语；turned变得，作谓语动词；pale苍白的，形容词作表语；and表示并列，broke out突然发生，in a cold sweat出冷汗，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填She turned pale and broke out in a cold sweat。 53．一点一滴都很重要！ ! 【答案】Every little bit counts 【详解】一点一滴“every little bit”，句首首字母大写；重要“count”，此句表示事实，用三单形式。故填Every little bit counts。 十、书面表达(共21分) 54．Write at least 50 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假设你是李华，你在野生动物园游玩时看见了一种不文明现象。你打算给野生动物救援中心 (Wildlife Rescue Centre) 写一封邮件，请求他们给予关注和解决。 以下问题供参考： 你发现了什么不文明现象？ 这种现象可能会导致什么后果？ 对于解决这一问题，你有何建议？ Dear Wildlife Rescue Centre, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【例文】 Dear Wildlife Rescue Centre, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student. I’m writing to ask you to do something for the wildlife. Some visitors were feeding snacks to monkeys, which is harmful to their health. Human food may cause digestive problems or even diseases. Also, feeding animals makes them lose their natural hunting skills. To solve this problem, I suggest putting up more warning signs. Educating visitors about wildlife protection is also important. Sincerely, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示问题完成电子邮件，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己，并指出自己在野生动物园看到一些游客喂食动物的不文明现象； 第二步，介绍这种不文明现象可能导致的后果； 第三步，提出解决这种问题的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 ②be harmful to对……有害 ③suggest doing sth.建议做某事 [高分句型] ①Some visitors were feeding snacks to monkeys, which is harmful to their health.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②To solve this problem, I suggest putting up more warning signs.（动词不定式表示目的） 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（上海专用） 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷有十大题，共53小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语音题(共3分) Choose the pronunciation of the underlined part which is different from others. (单词辨音) 1．A．danger B．climate C．human D．island 2．A．rock B．among C．drop D．cross 3．A．athlete B．truth C．thankful D．clothing 二、语法选择(共10分) Harry, a 12-year-old boy, came to China with his parents two years ago. He decided to learn Chinese well. He knew that 4 listening and speaking were important. According 5 his Chinese teacher, he listened to Chinese songs and repeated the lyrics. 6 it was difficult at first, he kept trying. Harry found that learning Chinese required him 7 a lot of exercises. He had to remember new words and understand grammar rules. But he didn’t give up. He told 8 that he could do it. Later, Tom realized that he needed to learn 9 than before. So he changed his learning ways. He joined a Chinese club and talked with other learners. Now, 10 in Harry’s class can speak Chinese better than him. And he can also write Chinese emails and reports. These days he has 11 goal—to become the champion in the coming Chinese speaking competition. At 8:00 last night, when Harry 12 the speech in front of the mirror, his mum came back and advised him 13 some gestures. Harry thought it was a good idea and he believed he would have a good performance in the competition. 4．A．neither B．either C．both 5．A．to B．on C．as 6．A．Even though B．Since C．If 7．A．do B．doing C．to do 8．A．him B．himself C．his 9．A．effectively B．more effectively C．most effectively 10．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody 11．A．another B．other C．the other 12．A．practices B．practiced C．was practicing 13．A．add B．to add C．adding 三、选词填空(共6分) Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (选择恰当的单词或词组，将其编号填入每句的空格中。每词只能填一次) A．strange         B．living         C． way         D．explains         E. So        F. instead of Do you ever feel sad or stressed out? There’s a surprising 14 to feel better—hugging a tree! These days, lots of young people in China are hugging trees to reduce (减少) their stress. It sounds 15 but there’s actually science behind it. It’s called the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. A scientist said humans naturally like spending time with other 16 things in nature. Loving nature is part of our DNA．This 17 why people prefer exploring (探索) nature and green spaces 18 staying in cities in their holidays. It’s also why people love cute pets. Although hugging trees is good for us, we need to remember we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees are home to many small creatures (生物) that we can’t even see. 19 when you hug a tree, please be gentle just like hugging a friend! Hugging a tree could be your new way to feel happy and relaxed! 四、单词拼写(共8分) 20．One of the ways of protecting animals is to say no to animal products such as fur coats. (base) 21．The of the trees need to be very strong to fight against the upcoming storm. (branch) 22．This trip was a very experience for me to know better the natural habitat of blue whales. (satisfy) 23．Zhao Dong quickly into the woods after saying goodbye to his friends. (appear) 24．The injured baby swan stayed under the mother swan’s feathers to get comfort and . (warm) 25．The doctor said that the lady was in a very situation now.  (danger) 26．Having a diet and enough exercise are very important for us to stay healthy. (balance) 27．Peter explained to his father that he dropped his homework on the underground. (accident) 五、完成句子(共10分) 28．Smoking led to his health problems. (改为一般疑问句) smoking to his health problems? 29．With the help of my parents, I worked out the problem finally. (对画线部分提问) you work out the problem finally? 30．People plant trees in order to have a green environment. (保持句义不变) People plant trees they can have a green environment. 31．The sign language is a very useful tool for communication. (改为感叹句) useful tool for communication the sign language is! 32．a, is, save paper, sending and receiving payments, to, great way (连词成句) . 六、阅读理解(共12分) We need you! Teach Music Clean People’s Park Help Old People Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@mail.com We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@mail.com 33．The SOS Children’s Villages want ________ teachers． A．Dance B．Music C．Maths D．English 34．If you want to help make People’s Park clean, you have to work ________. A．this weekend B．every weekend C．every weekday D．on May 6 35．The underlined word “sort” most probably means ________. A．乱扔 B．捡起 C．收集 D．分类 36．To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________. A．washing dishes B．collecting rubbish C．talking with the old D．singing and dancing 37．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Eleven people are needed altogether. B．It may be tiring to do the cleaning work in People’s Park. C．Of the three jobs, the work of helping old people takes the shortest time. D．If you want to do the teaching job, you can call the number 0398-8858518. 38．Where can you most probably find this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a Music magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a sports magazine. 七、完形填空(共12分) Clothes then and now Today, clothes are made in many different colours. They are also made from many different 39 like wools, cotton, linen and silk. Most people own lots of clothes. Each day, they choose what to wear. Clothes Clothes cover our bodies and protect us from the weather. They can also make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people 40 about us, such as the work we do or what religion (宗教) we are. People have been wearing clothes for many thousands of years, but the clothes people wore long ago were different from the clothes people wear today. Fashion Fashion means the kinds of clothes that are popular at one time. Ancient Romans wore dresses. Some Romans wore togas (宽外袍)  to special events. Long ago, women in some countries wore corsets under their dresses. Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they weren’t 41 to wear. Women wore corsets to make their waists (腰) look smaller. Fashion 42 . It can be different from place to place. However, most people today wear simple clothes that are easy to put on and care for. Clothes need to be 43 for the climate a person lives in, too. Uniforms People have worn uniforms for thousands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or what school they go to, or what team or group they belong to. Most uniforms today are suitable. Some uniforms 44 help to protect people from danger. Clothes in the past and the future You can learn more about the clothes people used to wear by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear in the future? What styles will people wear? Maybe people in the future will look back at the clothes in fashion today and think they look strange! 39．A．products B．chemicals C．materials D．styles 40．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 41．A．warm B．comfortable C．beautiful D．suitable 42．A．repeats B．continues C．increases D．changes 43．A．thick B．right C．traditional D．dry 44．A．especially B．seldom C．finally D．even 八、任务型阅读(共12分) 根据短文内容完整回答下列问题。 ①Bamboo is just a big piece of grass. It grows fast and is very thin. The oak (橡树) is a tree. It grows slow, straight and strong. It’s even thought to be a symbol (象征) of strength. ②A few years ago there was a big storm in Britain. It destroyed many old oaks that people thought could never be destroyed. There were also some bamboo trees at a zoo in Britain but they survived. ③The British were surprised. How could thin, fragile (脆弱的) bamboo trees survive a big storm when strong oaks could not? ④The reason is flexibility (柔韧性). The oak trees fought against the wind with their strength but the wind turned out to be stronger. The bamboo trees didn’t. Their flexibility allowed them to bend and let the wind pass by. ⑤Life is full of changes and we really can’t stop them. Recently some students at my school were upset when they got a new English teacher. They liked their old teacher and they didn’t like the new one because he had a different personality and a different style of teaching. Some students behaved (表现) like oaks. They refused to change and just stopped learning. Other students behaved like bamboo. It’s no surprise that the marks of the “oak” students went down but the marks of the “bamboo” students went up. ⑥When change comes into your life, don’t fight against it and break like an oak. Bend a little like bamboo and you will achieve success. 45．What is the oak thought to be? 46．What did a big storm do to many old oak trees in Britain a few years ago? 47．Does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean “continued to live” or “stopped growing”? 48．How did bamboo show flexibility in a storm? 49．Why didn’t some students like the new teacher? 50．Are you an “oak” student or a “bamboo” student? What do you do when you meet change in your life? 九、翻译(共6分) 51．信不信由你，少吃肉对树木会是一个很大的帮助。 52．她面色发白，出了一身冷汗。 53．一点一滴都很重要！ ! 十、书面表达(共21分) 54．Write at least 50 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假设你是李华，你在野生动物园游玩时看见了一种不文明现象。你打算给野生动物救援中心 (Wildlife Rescue Centre) 写一封邮件，请求他们给予关注和解决。 以下问题供参考： 你发现了什么不文明现象？ 这种现象可能会导致什么后果？ 对于解决这一问题，你有何建议？ Dear Wildlife Rescue Centre, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 14 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（上海专用) 英语·参考答案 姓 名 缺考 条码粘贴处 淮考 证 号： 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀 5,正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICIIDI 4AIIBIICIIDI 9.A11B11C1ID1 14AIIBIICIDIEIIFI 2.AIIBIICIIDI 51AIIBIICIIDI 10.1AJIBIICIID] 15.1A]IBIICHIDIIEHI F]15. 3.JAIIBIICIIDI 6.AIIBIICIIDI 11.AIIBIICIIDI IAIBIICUDIEIFI 7JAJIBIICIIDI 12JAJIBIICIIDI 17JAIIBIICIDHEHFI 8AIIBIICIIDI 13.1AIIBIICIIDI 18.JA]IBIICIIDIEIIFI 191AJIBIICHIDIEHFI 33.1AIIBIICIIDI 39JA1IBIICIIDI 34.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.1AJIBIICIIDI 35.[AIIBIICIIDI 41.JAJIBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 42.JAIIBIICIIDI 37.JAIIBIICIIDI 43.JAJIBIICIIDI 38.1AIIBIICIIDI 44.JAJIBIICIIDI 英语第1页（共2页） 四、单词拼写（共8分） 20. 21. 22 23. 24 25 26. 27. 五、完成句子（共10分） 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 八、任务型阅读（共12分） 45. 47. 48. 49. 50. 九、翻译（共6分） 51. 52. 53. 十、书面表达（共21分）2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（上海专用） 英语·参考答案 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意章项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9.AIIB1C1【D1 14A1[B1【CHDHEHF] 2[AJ[BJ[C]ID] 5[A][BI[CI[D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15(A][BJ[CHDHEHF] 3.[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 11[A]B]IC][D] 16(A][B][CIDHEIF] 7A][B][CIID] 12[AJ[B][C][D] 17(A][BIICHDHEHF] 8A][B][CI[D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18(A][B][CHDIEHF] 19(A][B][CHDIEF] 33.A1[B]IC1D1 39[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 40A1[B1[C1ID1 35.IAJ[B][C1[D141.A1[B1[C1ID1 36.[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 37.(A][B][C][D]43(A][BI[C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D]44[A][B][C][D 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、单词拼写（共8分） 20. 21. 22 23. 24 25 26. 27. 五、完成句子共10分) 28 29 30. 31. 32 八、任务型阅读（共12分） 45. 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 九、翻译（共6分） 51. 52 53. 十、 书面表达（共21分） 英语第1页（共2页） 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（上海专用） 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷有十大题，共53小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语音题(共3分) Choose the pronunciation of the underlined part which is different from others. (单词辨音) 1．A．danger B．climate C．human D．island 2．A．rock B．among C．drop D．cross 3．A．athlete B．truth C．thankful D．clothing 二、语法选择(共10分) Harry, a 12-year-old boy, came to China with his parents two years ago. He decided to learn Chinese well. He knew that 4 listening and speaking were important. According 5 his Chinese teacher, he listened to Chinese songs and repeated the lyrics. 6 it was difficult at first, he kept trying. Harry found that learning Chinese required him 7 a lot of exercises. He had to remember new words and understand grammar rules. But he didn’t give up. He told 8 that he could do it. Later, Tom realized that he needed to learn 9 than before. So he changed his learning ways. He joined a Chinese club and talked with other learners. Now, 10 in Harry’s class can speak Chinese better than him. And he can also write Chinese emails and reports. These days he has 11 goal—to become the champion in the coming Chinese speaking competition. At 8:00 last night, when Harry 12 the speech in front of the mirror, his mum came back and advised him 13 some gestures. Harry thought it was a good idea and he believed he would have a good performance in the competition. 4．A．neither B．either C．both 5．A．to B．on C．as 6．A．Even though B．Since C．If 7．A．do B．doing C．to do 8．A．him B．himself C．his 9．A．effectively B．more effectively C．most effectively 10．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody 11．A．another B．other C．the other 12．A．practices B．practiced C．was practicing 13．A．add B．to add C．adding 三、选词填空(共6分) Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (选择恰当的单词或词组，将其编号填入每句的空格中。每词只能填一次) A．strange         B．living         C． way         D．explains         E. So        F. instead of Do you ever feel sad or stressed out? There’s a surprising 14 to feel better—hugging a tree! These days, lots of young people in China are hugging trees to reduce (减少) their stress. It sounds 15 but there’s actually science behind it. It’s called the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. A scientist said humans naturally like spending time with other 16 things in nature. Loving nature is part of our DNA．This 17 why people prefer exploring (探索) nature and green spaces 18 staying in cities in their holidays. It’s also why people love cute pets. Although hugging trees is good for us, we need to remember we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees are home to many small creatures (生物) that we can’t even see. 19 when you hug a tree, please be gentle just like hugging a friend! Hugging a tree could be your new way to feel happy and relaxed! 四、单词拼写(共8分) 20．One of the ways of protecting animals is to say no to animal products such as fur coats. (base) 21．The of the trees need to be very strong to fight against the upcoming storm. (branch) 22．This trip was a very experience for me to know better the natural habitat of blue whales. (satisfy) 23．Zhao Dong quickly into the woods after saying goodbye to his friends. (appear) 24．The injured baby swan stayed under the mother swan’s feathers to get comfort and . (warm) 25．The doctor said that the lady was in a very situation now.  (danger) 26．Having a diet and enough exercise are very important for us to stay healthy. (balance) 27．Peter explained to his father that he dropped his homework on the underground. (accident) 五、完成句子(共10分) 28．Smoking led to his health problems. (改为一般疑问句) smoking to his health problems? 29．With the help of my parents, I worked out the problem finally. (对画线部分提问) you work out the problem finally? 30．People plant trees in order to have a green environment. (保持句义不变) People plant trees they can have a green environment. 31．The sign language is a very useful tool for communication. (改为感叹句) useful tool for communication the sign language is! 32．a, is, save paper, sending and receiving payments, to, great way (连词成句) . 六、阅读理解(共12分) We need you! Teach Music Clean People’s Park Help Old People Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@mail.com We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@mail.com 33．The SOS Children’s Villages want ________ teachers． A．Dance B．Music C．Maths D．English 34．If you want to help make People’s Park clean, you have to work ________. A．this weekend B．every weekend C．every weekday D．on May 6 35．The underlined word “sort” most probably means ________. A．乱扔 B．捡起 C．收集 D．分类 36．To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________. A．washing dishes B．collecting rubbish C．talking with the old D．singing and dancing 37．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Eleven people are needed altogether. B．It may be tiring to do the cleaning work in People’s Park. C．Of the three jobs, the work of helping old people takes the shortest time. D．If you want to do the teaching job, you can call the number 0398-8858518. 38．Where can you most probably find this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a Music magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a sports magazine. 七、完形填空(共12分) Clothes then and now Today, clothes are made in many different colours. They are also made from many different 39 like wools, cotton, linen and silk. Most people own lots of clothes. Each day, they choose what to wear. Clothes Clothes cover our bodies and protect us from the weather. They can also make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people 40 about us, such as the work we do or what religion (宗教) we are. People have been wearing clothes for many thousands of years, but the clothes people wore long ago were different from the clothes people wear today. Fashion Fashion means the kinds of clothes that are popular at one time. Ancient Romans wore dresses. Some Romans wore togas (宽外袍)  to special events. Long ago, women in some countries wore corsets under their dresses. Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they weren’t 41 to wear. Women wore corsets to make their waists (腰) look smaller. Fashion 42 . It can be different from place to place. However, most people today wear simple clothes that are easy to put on and care for. Clothes need to be 43 for the climate a person lives in, too. Uniforms People have worn uniforms for thousands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or what school they go to, or what team or group they belong to. Most uniforms today are suitable. Some uniforms 44 help to protect people from danger. Clothes in the past and the future You can learn more about the clothes people used to wear by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear in the future? What styles will people wear? Maybe people in the future will look back at the clothes in fashion today and think they look strange! 39．A．products B．chemicals C．materials D．styles 40．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 41．A．warm B．comfortable C．beautiful D．suitable 42．A．repeats B．continues C．increases D．changes 43．A．thick B．right C．traditional D．dry 44．A．especially B．seldom C．finally D．even 八、任务型阅读(共12分) 根据短文内容完整回答下列问题。 ①Bamboo is just a big piece of grass. It grows fast and is very thin. The oak (橡树) is a tree. It grows slow, straight and strong. It’s even thought to be a symbol (象征) of strength. ②A few years ago there was a big storm in Britain. It destroyed many old oaks that people thought could never be destroyed. There were also some bamboo trees at a zoo in Britain but they survived. ③The British were surprised. How could thin, fragile (脆弱的) bamboo trees survive a big storm when strong oaks could not? ④The reason is flexibility (柔韧性). The oak trees fought against the wind with their strength but the wind turned out to be stronger. The bamboo trees didn’t. Their flexibility allowed them to bend and let the wind pass by. ⑤Life is full of changes and we really can’t stop them. Recently some students at my school were upset when they got a new English teacher. They liked their old teacher and they didn’t like the new one because he had a different personality and a different style of teaching. Some students behaved (表现) like oaks. They refused to change and just stopped learning. Other students behaved like bamboo. It’s no surprise that the marks of the “oak” students went down but the marks of the “bamboo” students went up. ⑥When change comes into your life, don’t fight against it and break like an oak. Bend a little like bamboo and you will achieve success. 45．What is the oak thought to be? 46．What did a big storm do to many old oak trees in Britain a few years ago? 47．Does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean “continued to live” or “stopped growing”? 48．How did bamboo show flexibility in a storm? 49．Why didn’t some students like the new teacher? 50．Are you an “oak” student or a “bamboo” student? What do you do when you meet change in your life? 九、翻译(共6分) 51．信不信由你，少吃肉对树木会是一个很大的帮助。 52．她面色发白，出了一身冷汗。 53．一点一滴都很重要！ ! 十、书面表达(共21分) 54．Write at least 50 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假设你是李华，你在野生动物园游玩时看见了一种不文明现象。你打算给野生动物救援中心 (Wildlife Rescue Centre) 写一封邮件，请求他们给予关注和解决。 以下问题供参考： 你发现了什么不文明现象？ 这种现象可能会导致什么后果？ 对于解决这一问题，你有何建议？ Dear Wildlife Rescue Centre, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$试题 第 1页（共 6页） 试题 第 2页（共 6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（上海专用） 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷有十大题，共 53小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成， 做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语音题(共 3分) Choose the pronunciation of the underlined part which is different from others. (单词辨音) 1．A．danger B．climate C．human D．island 2．A．rock B．among C．drop D．cross 3．A．athlete B．truth C．thankful D．clothing 二、语法选择(共 10分) Harry, a 12-year-old boy, came to China with his parents two years ago. He decided to learn Chinese well. He knew that 4 listening and speaking were important. According 5 his Chinese teacher, he listened to Chinese songs and repeated the lyrics. 6 it was difficult at first, he kept trying. Harry found that learning Chinese required him 7 a lot of exercises. He had to remember new words and understand grammar rules. But he didn’t give up. He told 8 that he could do it. Later, Tom realized that he needed to learn 9 than before. So he changed his learning ways. He joined a Chinese club and talked with other learners. Now, 10 in Harry’s class can speak Chinese better than him. And he can also write Chinese emails and reports. These days he has 11 goal—to become the champion in the coming Chinese speaking competition. At 8:00 last night, when Harry 12 the speech in front of the mirror, his mum came back and advised him 13 some gestures. Harry thought it was a good idea and he believed he would have a good performance in the competition. 4．A．neither B．either C．both 5．A．to B．on C．as 6．A．Even though B．Since C．If 7．A．do B．doing C．to do 8．A．him B．himself C．his 9．A．effectively B．more effectively C．most effectively 10．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody 11．A．another B．other C．the other 12．A．practices B．practiced C．was practicing 13．A．add B．to add C．adding 三、选词填空(共 6分) Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (选择恰当的单词或词组，将其编号填入每句的空格中。每词只能填一次) A．strange B．living C． way D．explains E. So F. instead of Do you ever feel sad or stressed out? There’s a surprising 14 to feel better—hugging a tree! These days, lots of young people in China are hugging trees to reduce (减少) their stress. It sounds 15 but there’s actually science behind it. It’s called the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. A scientist said humans naturally like spending time with other 16 things in nature. Loving nature is part of our DNA．This 17 why people prefer exploring (探索 ) nature and green spaces 18 staying in cities in their holidays. It’s also why people love cute pets. Although hugging trees is good for us, we need to remember we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees are home to many small creatures (生物 ) that we can’t even see. 19 when you hug a tree, please be gentle just like hugging a friend! Hugging a tree could be your new way to feel happy and relaxed! 四、单词拼写(共 8分) 20．One of the ways of protecting animals is to say no to animal products such as fur coats. (base) 21．The of the trees need to be very strong to fight against the upcoming storm. (branch) 22．This trip was a very experience for me to know better the natural habitat of blue whales. (satisfy) 23．Zhao Dong quickly into the woods after saying goodbye to his friends. (appear) 24．The injured baby swan stayed under the mother swan’s feathers to get comfort and . (warm) 25．The doctor said that the lady was in a very situation now. (danger) 26．Having a diet and enough exercise are very important for us to stay healthy. (balance) 27．Peter explained to his father that he dropped his homework on the underground. (accident) 五、完成句子(共 10分) 28．Smoking led to his health problems. (改为一般疑问句) smoking to his health problems? 29．With the help of my parents, I worked out the problem finally. (对画线部分提问) you work out the problem finally? 30．People plant trees in order to have a green environment. (保持句义不变) 试题 第 3页（共 6页） 试题 第 4页（共 6页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … People plant trees they can have a green environment. 31．The sign language is a very useful tool for communication. (改为感叹句) useful tool for communication the sign language is! 32．a, is, save paper, sending and receiving payments, to, great way (连词成句) . 六、阅读理解(共 12分) We need you! Teach Music Clean People’s Park Help Old People Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@mail.com We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@mail.com 33．The SOS Children’s Villages want ________ teachers． A．Dance B．Music C．Maths D．English 34．If you want to help make People’s Park clean, you have to work ________. A．this weekend B．every weekend C．every weekday D．on May 6 35．The underlined word “sort” most probably means ________. A．乱扔 B．捡起 C．收集 D．分类 36．To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________. A．washing dishes B．collecting rubbish C．talking with the old D．singing and dancing 37．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Eleven people are needed altogether. B．It may be tiring to do the cleaning work in People’s Park. C．Of the three jobs, the work of helping old people takes the shortest time. D．If you want to do the teaching job, you can call the number 0398-8858518. 38．Where can you most probably find this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a Music magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a sports magazine. 七、完形填空(共 12分) Clothes then and now Today, clothes are made in many different colours. They are also made from many different 39 like wools, cotton, linen and silk. Most people own lots of clothes. Each day, they choose what to wear. Clothes Clothes cover our bodies and protect us from the weather. They can also make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people 40 about us, such as the work we do or what religion (宗教) we are. People have been wearing clothes for many thousands of years, but the clothes people wore long ago were different from the clothes people wear today. Fashion Fashion means the kinds of clothes that are popular at one time. Ancient Romans wore dresses. Some Romans wore togas (宽外袍 ) to special events. Long ago, women in some countries wore corsets under their dresses. Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they weren’t 41 to wear. Women wore corsets to make their waists (腰) look smaller. Fashion 42 . It can be different from place to place. However, most people today wear simple clothes that are easy to put on and care for. Clothes need to be 43 for the climate a person lives in, too. Uniforms People have worn uniforms for thousands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or what school they go to, or what team or group they belong to. Most uniforms today are suitable. Some uniforms 44 help to protect people from danger. Clothes in the past and the future You can learn more about the clothes people used to wear by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear in the future? What styles will people wear? Maybe people in the future will look back at the clothes in fashion today and think they look strange! 39．A．products B．chemicals C．materials D．styles 试题 第 5页（共 6页） 试题 第 6页（共 6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 40．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 41．A．warm B．comfortable C．beautiful D．suitable 42．A．repeats B．continues C．increases D．changes 43．A．thick B．right C．traditional D．dry 44．A．especially B．seldom C．finally D．even 八、任务型阅读(共 12分) 根据短文内容完整回答下列问题。 ①Bamboo is just a big piece of grass. It grows fast and is very thin. The oak (橡树) is a tree. It grows slow, straight and strong. It’s even thought to be a symbol (象征) of strength. ②A few years ago there was a big storm in Britain. It destroyed many old oaks that people thought could never be destroyed. There were also some bamboo trees at a zoo in Britain but they survived. ③The British were surprised. How could thin, fragile (脆弱的 ) bamboo trees survive a big storm when strong oaks could not? ④The reason is flexibility (柔韧性). The oak trees fought against the wind with their strength but the wind turned out to be stronger. The bamboo trees didn’t. Their flexibility allowed them to bend and let the wind pass by. ⑤Life is full of changes and we really can’t stop them. Recently some students at my school were upset when they got a new English teacher. They liked their old teacher and they didn’t like the new one because he had a different personality and a different style of teaching. Some students behaved (表现) like oaks. They refused to change and just stopped learning. Other students behaved like bamboo. It’s no surprise that the marks of the “oak” students went down but the marks of the “bamboo” students went up. ⑥When change comes into your life, don’t fight against it and break like an oak. Bend a little like bamboo and you will achieve success. 45．What is the oak thought to be? 46．What did a big storm do to many old oak trees in Britain a few years ago? 47．Does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean “continued to live” or “stopped growing”? 48．How did bamboo show flexibility in a storm? 49．Why didn’t some students like the new teacher? 50．Are you an “oak” student or a “bamboo” student? What do you do when you meet change in your life? 九、翻译(共 6分) 51．信不信由你，少吃肉对树木会是一个很大的帮助。 52．她面色发白，出了一身冷汗。 53．一点一滴都很重要！ ! 十、书面表达(共 21分) 54．Write at least 50 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 50个词的短文， 标点符号不占格) 假设你是李华，你在野生动物园游玩时看见了一种不文明现象。你打算给野生动物救援中心 (Wildlife Rescue Centre) 写一封邮件，请求他们给予关注和解决。 以下问题供参考： 你发现了什么不文明现象？ 这种现象可能会导致什么后果？ 对于解决这一问题，你有何建议？ Dear Wildlife Rescue Centre, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua