7月时文语法填空：已知第三个外星系不明物体造访太阳系-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

时文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一）宁夏黑山峡谷黄河特大桥即将完工 The final deck segment of the Heishan Gorge Yellow River grand bridge in Zhongwei, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, was installed on Thursday, bringing the project a 1.__________ (significance) step closer to 2._______ (it) goal of opening to traffic within the year. The 1,539-meter-long bridge is a major project on the highway 3._______ (link) Zhongwei in Ningxia and Mengjiawan in Shaanxi province. The bridge, 4._______ a maximum lifting capacity of 29.8 tons, is the 5._________ (complex) highway cable-stayed bridge over the Yellow River in Ningxia, featuring the highest bridge tower, the steepest inclination angle, 6.________ the most challenging construction techniques. Once 7.________ (finish), the bridge will further improve the arterial highway network in China's northwestern region and 8._______ construction of the cross-Yellow River passage in Ningxia. And it 9.________ (improve) regional transportation and logistics conditions in Zhongwei's urban 10._______ (area) and assist in the development of the region's transportation and tourism industries. 12 月 7 日，位于宁夏回族自治区中卫市的黑山峡谷黄河特大桥最后一片桥面被安装上，这意味着该项目向年内通车目标迈出了重要一步。这座长 1539 米的大桥是连接宁夏中卫与陕西孟家湾高速公路的重要工程。大桥最大吊装重量为 29.8 吨，其是宁夏黄河流域最复杂的公路斜拉桥，拥有最高的桥塔、最陡的倾斜角度以及最具挑战性的施工技术。大桥完工后，将进一步完善中国西北地区的动脉高速公路网络以及宁夏跨黄河通道的建设，同时改善中卫城区的区域交通和物流条件，助力当地交通和旅游业发展。 （二）中国在遏制地下水过度开采方面取得显著进展 China 11.________ (make) substantial progress in controlling groundwater overexploitation in recent years, driven by efforts 12._________ (reduce) extraction and enhance replenishment(补充), a government official said on Friday. 13.________ number of provincial-level regions facing groundwater overexploitation has dropped from 21 in 2015 to 18 now, with the volume of overexploitation down by 31.9 percent 14.________ (compare) to 2015 levels, Zhang Xiangwei, an official of the Ministry of Water Resources, told a press conference. The improvement has been 15._________ (particular) striking in northern China, one of the country's most water-scarce 16.________ (region), 17.________ groundwater overexploitation has been reduced by 85.8 percent compared to 2015 levels, according to Zhang. Data from the ministry 18.________ (show) that shallow groundwater levels in parts of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region have risen by 3.19 meters since 2015, while deep groundwater levels have rebounded by an average of 8.46 meters. To consolidate(巩固) the progress, Zhang noted that China 19._________ (adopt) a comprehensive approach, including water conservation, industrial restructuring and enhanced replenishment efforts, to ensure the sustained 20._________ (recover) of groundwater levels. 水利部官员张象纬在 12 月 8 日的新闻发布会上表示，近年来，中国在遏制地下水过度开采方面取得了实质性进展，这得益于减少开采和增加补给的努力。据他介绍，面临地下水过度开采问题的省级行政区数量已从 2015 年的 21 个下降至目前的 18 个，过度开采量较 2015 年水平下降了 31.9%。张指出，改善在华北地区尤为显著，该地区是中国最缺水的地区之一，地下水过度开采量较 2015 年水平下降了 85.8%。水利部数据显示，自 2015 年以来，京津冀部分地区浅层地下水位上升了 3.19 米，深层地下水位平均回升了 8.46 米。为了巩固这一进展，张提到中国将采用综合方法，包括节水、产业结构调整和加强补水措施，以确保地下水位持续恢复。 （3） 极端高温！埃菲尔铁塔被热到弯曲偏斜 Extreme temperatures soared across Europe as several countries issued heat alerts. In Paris, officials said the Eiffel Tower's top level would remain 21.________ (close) to visitors because of the current heat wave. According to 22._______ (it) website, rising temperatures cause the puddled iron of the tower 23._________ (expand) in size and tilt slightly, but without 24._______ (cause) any impact to its structural integrity. Temperatures in Paris 25.________ (expect) to reach 36 degrees Celsius this week, with parts of southern France 26.________ (soar) to 40 degrees. The French government has issued high-level heat wave alerts across 84 areas. Studies have shown that climate change is increasing the 27._________ (frequent), intensity, and duration of heat waves around the world. 28._______ the world continues to warm, these extremes are expected to compound, according to the World Meteorological Organization. Europe is the world's fastest-warming continent, according to the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service, 29._______ said the region is heating up 30.______ twice the global average speed. 近日欧洲多地气温飙升，多国已发布高温警报。在巴黎，官员称因当前热浪，埃菲尔铁塔顶层将继续对游客关闭。据其官网消息，温度上升会导致铁塔的 puddled iron 材料膨胀并略有倾斜，不过不会影响其结构完整性。预计本周巴黎气温将升至 36 摄氏度，法国南部部分地区气温将高达 40 摄氏度。法国政府已对 84 个地区发布高级别热浪警报。研究表明，气候变化正在增加全球热浪的频率、强度和持续时间。据世界气象组织称，随着全球持续变暖，这些极端情况预计会加剧。据欧盟哥白尼气候变化服务局数据，欧洲是全球变暖速度最快的大陆，其升温速度是全球平均水平的两倍。 （四）已知第三个外星系不明物体造访太阳系 The 31._______ (one) known interstellar(星际的) object was Oumuamua, which traveled through the solar system in 2017. In 2019, Borisov, a comet of interstellar origin, passed by. For only the third time, astronomers have found something 32.________ (pass) through our solar system 33.________ came from outside the solar system. This interstellar object, originally called A11pl3Z 34.________ now known as 3I/Atlas, is still pretty far from the sun, currently 35.________ (locate) between the orbits of the asteroid belt and Jupiter but heading toward the inner solar system. Relative to the sun, currently it 36._________ (move) at about 130,000 miles per hour and it will continue 37._________ (accelerate) as the sun's gravity pulls on it. The object spans 38.___________ (approximate) 40 kilometers, Josep Trigo-Rodriguez, an astrophysicist at the Institute of Space Sciences near Barcelona, Spain, told The Associated Press. It's traveling 39.________ a speed of about 244,620 km/h and approaching the inner solar system from the bar of the Milky Way, Live Science reported. Its trajectory suggests it did not 40.__________ (origin) in this solar system. 首个已知的星际物体是 2017 年穿过太阳系的 “奥陌陌”（Oumuamua）。2019 年，星际彗星 “鲍里索夫”（Borisov）造访了太阳系。仅有第三次，天文学家发现有来自太阳系外的物体穿过我们的太阳系。这个星际物体最初被称为 A11pl3Z，现更名为 3I/Atlas，目前仍距离太阳较远，位于小行星带和木星轨道之间，但正朝向太阳系内部进发。相对于太阳，它目前正以每小时约 13 万英里的速度移动，并且随着太阳引力的作用，它还会继续加速。西班牙巴塞罗那附近空间科学研究所的天体物理学家何塞普・特里戈・罗德里格斯称，这个物体的跨度约为 40 公里。据《生活科学》杂志报道，它以约 244620 公里 / 小时的速度，从银河系的条状区域朝向太阳系内部驶来。其轨迹表明它并非源自于本太阳系。 【答案】 1.significant 2.its 3.linking 4.with 5.most complex 6.and 7.finished 8.the 9.will improve 10.areas 11.has made 12.to reduce 13.The 14.compared 15.particularly 16.regions 17.where 18.shows 19.will adopt 20.recovery 21.closed 22.its 23.to expand 24.causing 25.are expected 26.soaring 27.frequency 28.As 29.which 30.at 31. first 32.passing 33.that/which 34.and 35.located 36.is moving 37.to accelerate 38.approximately 39.at 40.originate 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$