2025-2026学年高一英语初高衔接必会写作句型系列（例句+练习）学案

英语初高衔接必会写作句型 一、When引导时间状语从句 【说明】When和If一样，都遵循主将从现规则 【例句】 1.I will travel around the world when I grow up. 我长大后要环游世界。 2.She always listens to English podcasts when she takes a bus to school. 坐公共汽车去学校时，她总是听英语播客。 3.It's important to stay calm when you are taking an exam. 考试时保持冷静很重要。 4.Families gather together and have a big dinner when Spring Festival comes. 当春节来临时，家家户户聚在一起吃年夜饭。 5.I feel very happy when I see my best friend smiling. 当我看到我最好的朋友微笑时，我感到非常开心。 【汉译英练习】 1.运动时记得喝水。 __________________________________________ 2.过马路时，你必须看两边。 __________________________________________ 3.很多人有空闲时间时就查看手机。 __________________________________________ 4.当我放学回家时，我的狗会兴奋地摇尾巴。 __________________________________________ 5.秋天到来时，树叶会变成美丽的颜色。 __________________________________________ 6.当你帮助有需要的人时，感觉很好。 __________________________________________ 7.我们游览长城时拍了很多照片。 __________________________________________ 8.当我看到那个神奇的魔术时，我非常惊讶。 __________________________________________ 9.当有人帮助你时，记得说“谢谢”。 __________________________________________ 10.当塑料瓶空了时，我们应该回收它们而不是扔掉。 __________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1.Remember to drink water when you are exercising. 2.You must look both ways when you cross the street. 3.Many people check their phones when they have free time. 4.My dog wags his tail excitedly when I come home from school. 5.The leaves turn beautiful colors when autumn arrives. 6.It feels good when you help someone in need. 7.We took many photos when we visited the Great Wall. 8.I was very surprised when I saw the amazing magic trick. 9.Remember to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 10.When plastic bottles are empty, we should recycle them instead of throwing them away. 二、although引导让步状语从 【说明】Although不与but连用； 表达“虽然...但是...”时，只选其一！ 【例句】 1.Although the poem was short and simple, its message was very deep. 虽然这首诗简短而朴素，它的寓意却很深刻。 2.We had a great time at the beach although the weather wasn’t perfect. 虽然天气不是很好，我们在海滩上玩得很开心。 3.Although the teacher’s feedback was strict, it helped me improve my writing. 虽然老师的反馈很严格，但它帮助我提高了写作水平。 4.Although my parents are very busy, they always find time to talk with me. 虽然我父母很忙，他们总会抽出时间和我聊天。 5.Although I failed the first time, I learned many useful lessons from that experience. 虽然我第一次失败了，但从那次经历中学到了很多有用的教训。 【汉译英练习】 1.虽然这道数学题很难，但她一直尝试直到解出来。 __________________________________________ 2.虽然天空看起来有点多云，我们还是决定去野餐。 __________________________________________ 3.虽然智能手机帮了我们很多，我们也不该使用太长时间。 __________________________________________ 4.虽然我对去学校的路很熟，今天我试了一条新路线。 __________________________________________ 5.虽然他们的习俗和我们不同，我们应予以尊重。 __________________________________________ 6.虽然莉莉恐高，她还是爬上了山顶。 __________________________________________ 7.虽然这本旧书封面破了，里面的故事却很精彩。 __________________________________________ 8.虽然我爷爷七十多岁了，他还在学习使用新的应用程序。 __________________________________________ 9.虽然汤姆的画里有个小错误，但整幅画仍然很漂亮。 __________________________________________ 10.虽然这份手工礼物不贵，但它对我意义重大。 __________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1.Although the math problem was difficult, she kept trying until she solved it. 2.We decided to have the picnic although the sky looked a bit cloudy. 3.Although smartphones help us a lot, we shouldn’t use them for too long. 4.Although I know my way to school very well, I tried a new route today. 5.Although their customs are different from ours, we should respect them. 6.Although Lily was afraid of heights, she climbed up to the top of the hill. 7.Although the old book had a torn cover, its stories inside were wonderful. 8.Although my grandfather is over seventy, he still learns how to use new apps. 9.Although Tom made a small mistake in his drawing, the whole picture was still beautiful. 10.Although the handmade gift was not expensive, it meant a lot to me. 三、but连接两个并列的主句 【说明】Although不与but连用； 表达“虽然...但是...”时，只选其一！ 【例句】 1.The new bicycle was quite expensive, but it was worth every penny. 这辆新自行车相当贵，但它物有所值。 2.We planned to play football outside, but it started to rain heavily. 我们计划去户外踢足球，但天开始下大雨了。 3.The old toy car looked a bit worn out, but it was my favorite gift. 这个旧玩具车看起来有点破旧，但它是我最喜欢的礼物。 4.Smartphones are very useful, but spending too much time on them is bad for our eyes. 智能手机非常有用，但花太多时间在上面对我们的眼睛不好。 5.Those shoes are very fashionable now, but they are not suitable for me. 那些鞋子现在很流行，但是它们不适合我。 【汉译英练习】 1.这双鞋很时尚，但不适合长时间步行。 __________________________________________ 2.我想在晚饭前完成作业，但它花的时间比我预期的长得多。 __________________________________________ 3.莎拉对学校的戏剧表演很紧张，但她在舞台上表演得非常出色。 __________________________________________ 4.这本故事书看起来很短很简单，但它教会了我关于善良的重要一课。 __________________________________________ 5.学游泳一开始很难，但我没有放弃，坚持练习。 __________________________________________ 6.我们队输掉了赛季的第一场篮球赛，但我们更加努力地练习，赢得了下一场。 __________________________________________ 7.小组活动时教室很吵，但艾玛设法集中注意力完成了她的任务。 __________________________________________ 8.我爸爸工作非常忙，但他总是在睡觉前和我谈谈。 __________________________________________ 9.很多人知道塑料袋对环境有害，但并不是每个人购物时都记得带可重复使用的袋子。 __________________________________________ 10.感谢你的帮助，但这件事我得自己处理。 __________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1.These shoes are stylish, but they are not suitable for long walks. 2.I wanted to finish my homework before dinner, but it took much longer than I expected. 3.Sarah was nervous about the school play, but she performed wonderfully on stage. 4.The storybook seemed very short and simple, but it taught me an important lesson about kindness. 5.Learning to swim was difficult at first, but I didn't give up and kept practicing. 6.Our team lost the first basketball game of the season, but we practiced harder and won the next one. 7.The classroom was noisy, but Emma managed to concentrate and finish her task. 8.My father has a very busy job, but he always have a talk with me before bed. 9.Many people know plastic bags are bad for the environment, but not everyone remembers to bring reusable bags when shopping. 10.I appreciate your help, but I need to handle this myself. 四、"and" 连接两个独立完整句子的并列句 【说明】看似简单的并列句，无数学生只有逗号，不加and这个连词。快去看看你家娃写并列句，有没有加and? 语法错误一个地方扣0.5分，有多少算多少。 【例句】 1.The sun was shining brightly, and the birds were singing in the trees. 天气晴朗，鸟儿在歌唱。 2.She finished her homework early, and she decided to go for a walk. 她早早完成了作业，决定去散步。 3.My brother loves playing video games, and I prefer reading books. 我弟弟喜欢玩电子游戏，而我更喜欢看书。 4.The movie was very exciting, and the special effects were amazing. 电影非常刺激，特效也很棒。 5.He practiced the piano every day, and his playing improved quickly. 他每天练习钢琴，演奏水平提高得很快。 【汉译英练习】 1.火车准时到达车站，乘客们开始上车。 __________________________________________ 2.学习一门新语言需要时间，也需要大量练习。 __________________________________________ 3.花园里的花开得很美，它们的芬芳弥漫在空气中。 __________________________________________ 4.图书馆有大量的藏书，并且提供免费的电脑使用。 __________________________________________ 5.天开始下大雨，我们不得不取消野餐计划。 __________________________________________ 6.萨拉为考试努力学习，她取得了优异的成绩。 __________________________________________ 7.博物馆的展览很吸引人，我们花了几个小时观看所有展品。 __________________________________________ 8.他仔细地收拾好行李箱，并再次检查了他的护照。 __________________________________________ 9.老房子在月光下显得很神秘，风也发出奇怪的声音。 __________________________________________ 10.做运动有益于身体健康，并且有助于减轻压力。 __________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1.The train arrived at the station on time, and the passengers began to board. 2.Learning a new language takes time, and it requires a lot of practice. 3.The flowers in the garden are blooming beautifully, and their fragrance fills the air. 4.The library has a large collection of books, and it offers free computer access. 5.It started to rain heavily, and we had to cancel our picnic plans. 6.Sarah studied hard for the test, and she got an excellent grade. 7.The museum exhibit was fascinating, and we spent hours looking at everything. 8.He packed his suitcase carefully, and he double-checked his passport. 9.The old house looked mysterious in the moonlight, and the wind made strange noises. 10.Playing Playing sports is good for physical health, and it helps to reduce stress. 五、have done /has done 现在完成时 【说明】完成时态的3个用法 1 动作完成对现在有一定影响,或者有言外之意 比如：have/has finished; have/has cleaned 2 动作完成还有可能继续延续 比如：have/has lived here for 2 years 3 状态完成 比如：结婚have been married 死亡have been dead 【例句】 1.I have finished all my homework for today. 我已经完成了今天所有的作业。 2.My parents have gone to Hong Kong 我父母去香港了。（去了还没有回来） 3.She has visited Paris twice already. 她已经去过巴黎两次了。 4.We have read three interesting novels this month. 我们这个月已经读了三本有趣的小说了。 5.I have downloaded DeepSeek for three months. 我已经下载DeepSeek三个月了。 【汉译英练习】 1.你看过那部精彩的科幻电影吗？ __________________________________________ 2.她已经在网上发布了她新宠物猫的三张照片。 __________________________________________ 3.学生们已经在公园里种了五十多棵树。 __________________________________________ 4.自从我们有了一个新的公园，我们的社区发生了很大的变化。 __________________________________________ 5.自从去年以来他长高了很多。 __________________________________________ 6.我们城市已经有两个大图书馆了。 ___________________________________________ 7.她已经集邮10年了。 __________________________________________ 8.我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落！ __________________________________________ 9.我想我把钥匙弄丢了！ __________________________________________ 10.这支球队已经连胜五场了！ __________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1.Have you ever seen that amazing science fiction movie? 2.She has already posted three photos of her new pet cat online. 3.The students have planted over fifty trees in the park. 4.Our neighborhood has changed a lot since we had a new park. 5.He has grown much taller since last year. 6.There have already been two big libraries in our city. 7.She has collected stamps for 10 years. 8.I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before! 9.I think I have lost my key! 10.The team has won five games in a row! 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$