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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
第 1 页 共 2 页
2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测
英语·参考答案
I. 听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 30分)
1~5 CBABA 6 ~10 BCCAC 11~15 CBCBB
16. choice 17. hot 18.oil 19. Safe 20. 50/fifty
II. 选择填空(共 15小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 15分)
21~25 BACBA 26 ~30 CCABA 31~35 CAABC
III. 完形填空(共 10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)
36~40 BACBC 41~45 ACBAB
IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25小题; 满分 45分)
46 ~50 DBABD 51~55 ACBBD 56 ~ 60 ACBCD
61~ 65 BCBCD 66 ~70 CEDBA
V. 情景交际(共 5小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 10分)
根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
71. Well done / Good job
1分 1分 1分 1分
72.What size
1分 1分
73.have the bill
1分 1分
74. I don’t agree (with you)
0.5分 0.5分 1分
75. Sounds great.
1分 1分
VI. 看图写话(共 5小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 10分)
76. The cake tastes good.
0.5分 0.5分 1分
77. There will be an art show (in our school) tomorrow.
1分 0.5分 0.5分
78. Jim runs faster than Tom.
0.5分 1分 0.5分
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
第 2 页 共 2 页
79. It’s necessary to save water.
1分 1分
80. The books was so high that the girl can’t get them.
0.5分 0.5分 1分
VII. 短文填空(共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)
81.in 82.teacher 83.cultural 84.was 85.a
86.Thousands 87.enjoy 88.really 89.experiencing 90.If
VIII. 书面表达(满分 15分)
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m glad to know that you like Chinese food. Let me tell you something about the Chinese
Food Festival in our school.
The festival will be held on July 6 in the school dining hall . There will be many interesting
activities. First, you can enjoy different kinds of Chinese food , such as dumplings, spring rolls,
and sweet and sour pork. Second, you can watch the process of cooking by skilled cooks. Finally,
you will have a chance to try cooking by yourself! It will be a fun and delicious experience.
We would love to have you join us. Please let me know if you can come.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分标准:
第一档(13-15分): 能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法;语言准确、丰富、流畅,富有个性和说
服力;基本无语法错误;
第二档(9-12 分):能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法;行文比较自然,但语言表达较平淡,个
性化和说服力较一般,且存在少量语法错误;
第三档(5-8分): 观点表述不够鲜明,比较缺乏说服力;同时各种语言用法错误较多;
第四档(1-4分):内容比较空洞或不切题,词汇和句式用法错误很多。
【八年级 英 语第1 页(共8页)】
题
答
要
不
内
线
封
密
︓号
考
︓名
姓
︓级
班
︓校
学
机密★启用前
2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测
英 语
(考试时间:120分 总分:150分)
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上.
2.考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上作答无效.
3.先考听力,在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间.
Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项.(每个
句子读两遍)
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项.(每段对
话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题.
6.Wherearethescarves?
A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthethirdfloor.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题.
7.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthefilm?
A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Boring.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题.
8.WhatdidPauldoyesterdayafternoon?
A.Hecookedsoup. B.Hecleanedtheclassroom. C.Hecleanedhisbedroom.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题.
9.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?
A.Chinesefood. B.Japanesefood. C.Frenchfood.
【八年级 英 语第2 页(共8页)】
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题.
10.Whatdoestheboyplantomake?
A.Asalad. B.Apie. C.Acake.
11.Whataretheygoingtobuy?
A.Eggs,sugarandmilk. B.Lemons,eggsandstrawberries.
C.Lemons,sugarandstrawberries.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题.
12.WhenwilthewomangotoGermany?
A.OnMarch28th. B.OnMarch29th. C.OnMarch31st.
13.Howmuchwilthewomanpayforthetickets?
A.800yuan. B.1800yuan. C.2400yuan.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题.
14.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Motherandson. B.Waitressandcustomer. C.Saleswomanandshopper.
15.Whenwilthemanhavebreakfast?
A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At9:00.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词.(短文读三遍)
AirFryer
What Anairfryerisagood 16 .
How Cookfoodbyblowing 17 air.
Why
◇Requireverylittle 18 .
◇Cookfast.
◇ 19 touse.
◇Between 20 dolarsand200dolars.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
21.—Look,theCCTVhostiswearingTangcostumesonthenewstoday.
—Oh,itlooksverynice her.
A.in B.on C.from
22.—Whenshal wegotothenewlibrary,thismorningorthisafternoon?
— isOK.Imfreetoday.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both
23.PetergotanAintheChinesetestagain.He beveryhappy.
A.can B.may C.must
24.Dontbe !Peoplewontknowwhatyouagree.
A.serious B.silent C.stupid
25.—Bendidhishomeworkas asPeter.
—Peterisknownfordoingeverythingwel.
A.carefuly B.quietly C.quickly
26.—WilDeepSeekaffectthefutureof ?
—Ofcourse.Itschangingthewaysofteachingandlearning.
A.fashion B.business C.education
27.—Ms.Gao,Iamnotgoodatmathstil.
—Dontworry.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you someday.
A.succeed B.succeeded C.wilsucceed
【八年级 英 语第3 页(共8页)】
28.— isitfromheretothebusstation?
—Theappshowsitisabout6kilometers.
A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong
29.—IhearthatyourschoolheldtheTenthSpaceDayofChina.
—Right.Everyone Chinasspaceachievement(成就).
A.isstrictwith B.isproudof C.ispopularwith
30.—HowdoyoulikethemovieNezha2?
—Itsveryexcitingandworth asecondtime.
A.watching B.watch C.towatch
31.—Mr.LinhelpedtestChinasfirstflyingtaxilastmonth.
—Yes! Healwayshasaclearheadto difficulttasks.
A.waitfor B.dependon C.carryout
32.— Mum,mayIhavemorechocolates?
—Youdbetternot toomuchsweetfoodisbadforyourteeth.
A.because B.until C.although
33.ThegameBlackMyth:Wukong madepeoplearoundtheworld, youngpeople,
loveChinesestories.
A.especialy B.mainly C.truly
34.—Mum,itstoomuchworktocleanthewholegardenbymyself.
—Thenaskyoursistertohelp!
A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork. C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
35.—Doyouknow ?
—Wecantrytorecycleandreusethings.
A.whywecanliveagreenlife B.whenwecanliveagreenlife C.howwecanliveagreenlife
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
Cathyisthemotherofa6GyearGolddaughter,Emily.Everyweek,CathyasksEmilyto
choosesomeonetheydont 36 tomakethatpersonsmile.Theyhavedonethisforyearsasa
waytogiveout 37 andkindnesswheretheylive.
“WhenImwithmydaughter,Illethergotochoose 38 shelikes.AndthenIwilask
herwhyshehaschosenthem,andthe 39 isalwaysbecauseshelikessomethingabout
them,maybetheirclothesortheirhair.”Cathysays.
Thisnicepractice 40 withCathysmother.“MymumandIusedtodothiswhenwehad
alittleextra(额外的) 41 leftfromourweeklyshopping,”shesays.“Weusedittobuydaily
necessitiesforpeoplewedidntknowbutwhoneededhelp.”
Now,CathyandEmily 42 thiskindnesseverywhere,evenontheirholidays.No
matterwheretheyare,theyfindsmalthings 43 flowersorchocolatestogivetopeople
theydontknow.
Aftergettingthegifts,somepeoplearetoo 44 tospeak,somepeoplearesomoved
thattheygiveEmilywarmhugs(拥抱).Andothersstarttocryopenly.“Althoughthosepeople
arecrying,theyarehaving 45 tears,”Emilyoftensays.Sheislearninghowkindnessworks
andmakesadifference.
36.A.care B.know C.meet
【八年级 英 语第4 页(共8页)】
37.A.joy B.aid C.safety
38.A.whenever B.wherever C.whoever
39.A.idea B.answer C.plan
40.A.worked B.happened C.started
41.A.money B.time C.space
42.A.puton B.turnon C.carryon
43.A.with B.like C.for
44.A.surprised B.angry C.comfortable
45.A.shy B.happy C.cool
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案.
(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
InChina,thegovernment(政府)hasanewthreeGyearplancaled “Weight
ManagementYear”.Itwilhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofstayingata
healthyweight.Hereissomeadviceforyoutomanageyourweight.
Changeeatinghabits
Bettertoeatmore Bettertoeatless
Wholegrains(谷物)
Fish
Vegetables,fruits,eggs,nuts
Refined (精 制 的)rice
andnoodles
Redmeatandfatmeat
Friedfoods,trans(反式
的)fats
Exerciseregularly
Activities Howoften
bikeriding,hiking,swimming,walking,
etc.
5timeseveryweek
Improvelifestyle
Sleep Drinkingwater StressManagement
7G9hourseverynight
≥8glassesofwater
daily
yogaordeepbreathing
46.Whatisthe“WeightManagementYear”planmainlyfor?
A.Tosel morehealthyfood. B.Toteachcookingskils.
C.Tosavemoneyondoctors. D.Tohelppeoplecontroltheirweight.
47.Howmanytipsdoesthetextgiveforweightcontrol?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
48.IfBenwantstocontrol(控制)hisweight,whatshouldhedo?
A.Goswimmingfivetimesaweek. B.Gohikingtwotimesamonth.
C.Eattoomanyrefinednoodles. D.Sleep13hourseverynight.
49.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Beingoverweightmaycausecolds.
B.Managingstresshelpswithweightcontrol.
C.Walkingisthebestwaytocontrolweight.
D.Drinkinglessthan8glassesofwaterishealthy.
【八年级 英 语第5 页(共8页)】
50.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthistext?
A.Atravelguide. B.Astorybook. C.Amovieposter. D.Ahealthmagazine.
B
Hi,Im Darren,butChinesefriendscal me“JiakangGe”becauseI
liketomovearoundalot.Ihavemanyfansonline.IjustvisitedChinafor
thefirsttimeandsawthingsmanypeopledontknowabout!
MytripstartedinShanghai.Inthemorning,Iplayedtabletenniswith
people.ThenIwatchedagreatliondanceshow.Thatafternoon,kindoldpeopleinapark
taughtmeChinesegroupdances.Thatevening,strangersgavemecupsofmilkteawhileI
walked!Ifelttouched.Chinesepeopleareverywarm!
Later,IwenttothefamousShaolinTempletolearnkungfu.Ateachertheresaid,“Kung
futrainingisveryhardwork.Sometimesithurts,butthatslifeandhowyougrowstronger.
Thisisthewayofkungfu.”
Afterthat,IarrivedinChongqing.Atafamoustower,IthoughtIwasonthefirstfloor,
butIwasrealyuphighonthe22nd! TakingthetraintoLiziba,Isawitdriverightthrougha
building—verysurprising! AtJiefangbei,Itriedcoldhoticecreamfortheveryfirsttime.At
night,a boattripshowed me beautiful,brightcitylightsontheriver.Ifeltamazed.
“Everythingissoamazing!”Ishouted.
MyChinavideosbecameverypopular.OneAmericanfanwroteonline:“Igrewuphearing
wrongthingsaboutChina.Afterseeingyourvisit,IwilgotoChinawithmyfriends!”
51.WhydoChinesefriendscal Darren“JiakangGe”?
A.Becausehemovesaroundoften. B.Becausehehavemanyfansonline
C.BecausehealwaysvisitsChina. D.Becauseheknowsunknownplaces.
52.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“touched”meansDarrenfelt .
A.hurtwhiledancing B.someonepushedhim
C.happyaboutkindacts D.surprisedbymilktea
53.Whatdidthekungfuteacherswordsmean?
A.Kungfuisonlyforstrongpeople. B.Painintraininghelpsyoubecomestronger.
C.Lifeisharderthankungfupractice.D.TheShaolinTempleacceptsallearners.
54.HowdidDarrenfeelwhenvisitingChongqing?
A. B. C. D.
55.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Darrenstripwilhelphisfanstraveleasily.
B.Al AmericanswanttovisitChongqingnow.
C.AmericansmustvisitChinatoknowthetruth.
D.VideoscanhelpchangewrongviewsaboutChina.
C
Asthedaysofsummerfal uponChina,modernpeopleliketochooselightandthin
clothingbetter.Butthisisnotanewfashion.UnliketheclothingoftenshowedonTV,ancient
Chineseworeclothingthatwaslighterandthinnerthanmodernimaginations.
Ancientstoriesdescribethelightweightclothingwornduringsummer.Onetaletelsthatin
theTangDynastyaforeignbusinessmansawanofficialinasoftclothing.Surprisingly,the
businessmancouldseeamole(痣)onhisshoulderthroughfivepiecesofclothing.Ifitishard
【八年级 英 语第6 页(共8页)】
toimaginetheclothing,herearesomeexamplesofsummerclothing
LuoRobe(罗布长袍)
WelGsuitedforthesouthernareasofChina,luohaslargeholesinthematerial,makingit
lightweightandbreathable.FromtheHanDynastytotheTangandSongDynasties,luowas
mainlyusedfortheclothingoftheofficialsoffifthgradeorhigher.
BambooClothes
Foralongtime,thingsmadeofbamboowereseenasusefultoolsforbeatingthesummer
heat.Peoplealsostayedcoolduringthesummerbywearinganetlikeclothingmadeofbamboo.
ThehistoryofbambooclothescanbedatedbacktotheTangDynasty.Inthelaterperiodofthe
QingDynastybambooclothesbecamewidely(广泛地)popularandwereeventreasuresoffered
tothekingsfamily.
Althoughthelivingstandardsinancienttimescannotbecomparedtothemoderntime,the
Chinesepeopleactivelyexploredwaystomaketheirsummersmorecomfortable.
56.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?
A.Bydescribingscenes(场景). B.Bygivingfacts
C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bytelingstories.
57.Whatcouldtheforeignbusinessmanseethroughtheofficialsclothing?
A.Thesummerheat. B.Themansname.
C.Amoleonhisshoulder. D.Aheavycoat.
58.Accordingtothetext,whomainlyworeLuoRobeinancientChina?
A.Commonpeople. B.Officialsofhighrank.
C.Onlythekingsfamily. D.ForeignpeopleinChina
59.Whendidbambooclothesbecomeverypopular?
A.IntheHanDynasty. B.DuringtheTangDynasty.
C.IntheQingDynasty. D.InmodernChina.
60.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?
A.ChinasModernSummerClothes B.WaystoStayCoolinSummer
C.StoriesAboutTangDynastyClothes D.OldChineseLightSummerClothes
D
Now,newenergyvehicles(NEVs)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular
aroundtheworld.Theyareplayinganimportantpartinhowwetravel.
NEVshavemanygoodthingscomparedtooldcarsthatusegasoline(汽油).
First,theyarebeterfortheair.MostNEVsuseelectricityorothercleanenergy
sources(能源来源).Theymakelitleornobadgaseswhenwedrivethem.Thishelpsmaketheair
cleanerandisgoodforourhealth.Second,itischeapertousethem.Asgasolinepricesgoup,drivingold
carscostsmoremoney.Butcharginganelectriccarusualycostsless.
TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottohelpNEVsgrow.Forexample,itgivespeople
moneysupportiftheybuy NEVs.This makesNEVseasierforpeopletobuy.Also,the
governmentisbuildingmoreplaceforpeopletocharge(充电)theircarsquickly.
However,NEVsstil faceproblems.Onebigproblemishowfartheycangoonone
charge.Somepeopleareworriedaboutcarsstoppingbecausetheyrunoutofpoweronalong
trip.Anotherproblemisthatthebatteries(电池)areexpensive.Eventhoughthingsaregetting
better,batteriescostalotofmoneytomake.ThismakesNEVscostmoremoneytobuy.
Evenwiththeseproblems,NEVshaveabrightfuture.Asnew waysdevelop,wethink
【八年级 英 语第7 页(共8页)】
theseproblemswilbesolved.MorepeoplewilchoosetodriveNEVs.Thiswilmakeourtravel
wayscleanerandbetterfortheearth.
61.Whatdoestheunderlindedword“They”inPara1referto?
A.Peoplearoundtheworld. B.Newenergyvehicles.
C.Howwetravel. D.Gasolineprices.
62.WhatgoodthingsdoNEVshavecomparedtooldcars?
①Theymakecleanerair ② Theyarebetterforourhealth
③Theyhavebetterplacestocharge ④Theycostlessmoneytouse.
A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④
63.WhyareNEVseasierforpeopletobuyaccordingtothetext?
A.Becausetheyareverycheap. B.Becausethegovernmentgivesmoneysupport.
C.Becausechargingisfast. D.Becausepeoplelikethem.
64.WhatisabigproblemforNEVsaccordingtothetext?
A.Theyneedmanydrivers. B.Theycantrunfastonroads.
C.Theycantgofarononecharge. D.Theyaretoobigforsmalstreets.
65.WhichofthefolowingisTRUE?
A.AlnewcarstodayareNEVs.
B.Drivingoldcarsischeapernow.
C.BatteriesforNEVscostlessmoneynow.
D.BuyinganNEViseasierwiththegovernmentshelp.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文
通顺、连贯,意思完整.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Cryingisgoodforyourbodyandmind. 66 Italsocleansyoureyeslikewashingthem
inside.Whatsmore,cryingcanhelpyousleepbetter.
Peopleusualycrywhentheyfeelsadorangry. 67 Scientistscalthis“happycrying”.
Youmighthavefeltthisyourselfbefore.Herearetwosituationswhenitmayhappen:
68 Ifyouhidebadfeelingsforalongtimeanddontletthemout,happycryingmight
come.Evenwhensomethinggoodhappens,thosehiddenfeelingscanstil makeyoucry.
Whenstrongfeelingsarehardtocontrol. 69 Cryinghelpsyouletthosebadfeelings
out.Tearshavespecialthingsthatbalanceyourbodyandmood. 70
A.Theymakeyoucalmandpeaceful
B.Happycryingoftensurprisespeople.
C.Ithelpsyoufeellessstressedandhappier.
D.Whenyoucantexpressyourtruefeelings.
E.Butsometimeshappythingscanmakepeoplecrytoo.
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题.
71.Jim在演讲比赛中获得第一名,你可以这样称赞: !
72.售货员想知道你要买多大的鞋,她会这样问: oftheshoeswouldyoulike?
73.用完餐后,你去前台买单,可以这样说:MayI ?
74.你不赞同对方的观点,你可以这么说: .
75.当老师告诉你“Youcandesignyourownuniformthisterm”时,你可以这样应答: .
【八年级 英 语第8 页(共8页)】
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.
76.taste 77.therebe,tomorrow 78.than 79.necessary,save 80...so..that
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意
义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯.
NanjingConfuciusTempleliesinNanjingCity,onthenorthbankofthe
QinhuaiRiver.Peoplebuiltthistemple 81 1034toshowrespect(尊重)for
Confucius,agreatthinkerand 82 (teach)inancientChina.
Inthepast,thetemplewasnotonlyaschoolbutalsoa 83 (culture)
center.Itisverylargeandhasmanyancientbuildings.Oneofthem 84
(be)caledGongyuan,whichwasanexam placeduringtheSongDynasty.
Officialswerechosenthere.
Today,thetemplehasbecome 85 populartouristattraction(景点). 86 (thousand)
ofvisitorscomehereeveryyear.Theycanlearnabouthistoryand Confuciussideason
education.Visitorscanalso 87 (enjoy)awonderfulboatrideontheQinhuaiRiver.When
thesunsets,thewaterandtheancientbuildingslook 88 (real)beautifulundertheglowof
lanterns.HowwonderfulitistoreciteConfuciusswordsontheboat!
DuringtheSpringFestival,thetempleholdsmanyinterestingactivities.Visitorscanhave
fun 89 (experience)traditionalChinesearts,suchaspaperGcuttingandpiyingxi.Also,
thereareover100kindsofNanjingdishesandsnackstotry. 90 youhaveachancetogo
there,dontmissthem!
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的外教 Mr.Green
对你校即将举办的“中华美食节”很感兴
趣.请你结合以下图示信息,用英语写一
封电子邮件,向他介绍美食节的活动安
排,并邀请他参加.词数80左右.
注意事项:
(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写
规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名及提示信息以外的地名.
DearMr.Green,
ImgladtoknowthatyoulikeChinesefood.LetmetelyousomethingabouttheChinese
FoodFestivalinourschool.
Yours,
LiHua