Unit 2 练习 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

一、完成下列词性转换 七下英语单元基础过关 Unit2 1. follow v.跟随 → adj. 之后的,接下来的 2. polite adj.礼貌的→ adv.礼貌地→ 反义词 adj.不礼貌的→ adv.不礼貌地 3. lend v.借给→ 过去式 4. v.喂养→ 过去式 5. leave v.离开 → 过去式 → 反义词 v.到达 6. absent adj.缺席的→ n. 缺席,不在 7. quietly adv.安静地→ adj. 安静的 8. noise n.噪声→ adj.吵闹的,聒噪的 9. unhappy adj.不快乐的→ 反义词 adj.开心的→ adv.开心地→ n. 幸福 10. hang v.悬挂→ 过去式 11. v.变成→ 过去式 12. better adj.更好的/地→ 原级 → 最高级 13. person n.人→ adj.个人的 14. build v.建造→ 过去式→ n.建筑物→ n.建造者 15. relax v.放松→ adj.放松的→ adj.(人)感到放松的 二、默写下列短语 1. 迟到 2. 准时 3. 在走廊里 4. 校服 5. 当然 6. 手机 7. 关掉 8. 插队 9. 等待 10. 缺席；不在 11. 穿上 12. 学校食堂 13. 保持安静 14. 制造噪声 15. 整理床铺；铺床 16. 放学后 17. 完成某人的作业 18. 打篮球 19. 练习钢琴/小提琴 20. 在工作日 21. 闲逛；常去某处 22. 玩得开心 23. 遵守规则 24. 成为一个更好的人 25. 建设校风 26. 在周末 27. 思考； 考虑 28. 变得不整洁 29. 遛狗 30. 与某人和睦相处 三、单项选择 ( )1．Be when you ask others for help, or nobody would like to help you. A．happy B．active C．polite D．tidy ( )2．—Sam, run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Black. A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t ( )3．— late for class again, Tom. —Sorry, I won’t. A．No be B．Not be C．Isn’t D．Don’t be ( )4．—Jane’s spoken English is pretty good. —Yes, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class. A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak ( )5．Please if you don’t want to be late for school. A．in a hurry B．hurry up C．in hurry D．no hurry ( )6．Please be sure to arrive at the school gate . A．on time B．in time C．at times D．at all times ( )7．— Let’s to the movies!— I’m sorry. I must finish my homework first. A．go; do B．going; doing C．go; doing D．going; do ( )8．—Mark, your sister is doing her homework. the TV and read a book.—OK. Mum. A．Turn up B．Turn on C．Turn down D．Turn off ( )9．—What does the sign mean?—It means “ ”. A．No parking B．No smoking C．No talking D．No photos ( )10． your homework carefully when you get home after school. A．Do B．Does C．Doing D．Did ( )11．He keeps his room to make his room . A．clean; cleaning B．cleaning; clean C．clean; clean D．cleaning; cleaning ( )12．I enjoy books in the library on weekends. It makes me . A．read; relaxing B．reading; relaxes C．to read; relaxed D．reading; relax ( )13．—I can't watch TV in the evening.How about you? — . A．I can，too B．I can，either C．I can't，too D．I can't，either ( )14．Peter, eat in class and we eat in the classroom. A．can’t; can’t B．don’t; can’t C．don’t; not D．don’t; don’t ( )15．— I take photos here?—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Will B．Should C．Can D．Need ( )16．Don’t run the hallways. A．on B．in C．at D．for ( )17．Please be polite and everyone with respect. A．treat B．treats C．treating D．to treat ( )18．We can’t use the phone in class because we need to on learning. A．focus B．focuses C．focusing D．focused ( )19．You don’t get up early on Sundays. A．need B．have to C．must D．can ( )20．I the storybook from the reading room this morning, and I can it for a week. A．lent; keep B．kept; borrow C．borrowed; keep D．borrowed; lend 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This bad news makes all of us (happy). 2. Please look at the sign. It says, “No (swim).” 3. My mother is feeling much (good) these days. 4. Can you give me some (advice)about this math problem. 5. Please walk (quiet).They are sleeping. 6．I can’t find my key because my bedroom is (tidy). 7. Don’t make so much (noisy). They’re studying in the library. 8. There is a tall (build) between the gym and the library. 9. The soft music always makes me feel (relax) after a day’s work. 10. My brother is a football fan. He often practises (play) football after school. 11. (not play) with the knife. It’s too dangerous. 12. Do you want (keep) your desk clean and tidy? 13. He (have) to read English every morning. 14. My father usually (arrive) at his workplace at 7:10 a. m. 15. Many people are talking in the classroom. It is too (noise). 五、根据中文完成句子 1. 玛丽每天很早起床。她上学从不迟到。 Mary gets up early every day. She is never school. 2．如果你想问老师问题，请举手。 Please your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 3．外面正在下大雨。我们不得不再在这里待 10 分钟。 It’s raining hard outside. We stay here for another ten minutes. 4．——你每天都做眼保健操吗？——是的。这对我的眼睛有好处。 —Do you do eye exercises every day?—Yes, I do. It my eyes. 5．你必须起床后整理床铺吗？ Do you have to after you get up? 6．你绝不能缺席今天下午的会议。 You the meeting this afternoon. 7．不要插队。那是不礼貌的。 . That’s not polite. 8．从现在开始，请小心对待你的东西。 Please your things from now on. 9．不要乱扔垃圾。要保持公园清洁。 . Keep the park clean. 10．在学校我们应当集中精力学习。 We should our study at school. 六、句型转换练习 1. Don’t talk in the library. (改为同义句) You in the library. 2. Must I wear the school uniform every day? (补全答句) No, you don’t . 3. I can play the drum. (改为否定句) I the drum. 4. I can ride a horse. (改为一般疑问句) a horse? 5. My friends can play tennis. (改为一般疑问句) friends tennis? 6. I have to do my homework after school. (对画线部分提问) you after school? 7. You can’t watch TV on school nights. (改为否定祈使句) TV on school nights. 8. Stand outside the classroom. (改为否定句) outside the classroom. 9. Don’t play on the street. (同义句转换) We on the street. 10. Don’t fight in the classroom.（改为同义句） in the classroom. 七、课本改编完形 Dear Dr Know. Help！There are too many 1. （rule） in my life！Every morning. I have to 2. （make） my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school 3. I can't be late for school. When I'm in school. I mustn't 4. （use）thy phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school ，there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important. 5. this is awful. What can I do? Yours, Alice Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become 6. better person. You mustn't be late for class. That 7. （show） respect for your class and teacher. You can't use 8. ( you) phone in class because you need to focus 9. learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world 10. （good）. Remember: No rules, no order! Best, Dr Know 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$