Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 一、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1．—Zhang Guimei has given the lifetime of __________ to girls’ education. —What a great effort she has made. A．service B．competition C．difference D．date 2．It is helpful ________ a good habit of reading in language learning. A．to show B．to offer C．to develop D．to match 3．She ________ a gift yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it. A．received; accept B．received; accepted C．accepted; receive D．accepted; accept 4．The thing flew very fast in the sky and soon it .Nobody knew what it was. A．appeared B．disappeared C．arrived D．reached 5．China has the world’s ________ population of university graduates（毕业生）, so providing them with jobs is really a ________ for the government. A．largest; situation B．most; competition C．largest; challenge D．most; change 6．—How was your school trip on the farm? —Exciting. I learned how to ________ potatoes. A．grow B．move C．save D．group 7．To keep ________, we should eat ________. A．health; healthy B．healthy; healthily C．healthily; health D．healthy; health 8．Mike, today is ________. You’d better wear more clothes. A．sunny B．snowy C．wet D．hot 9．— I was still tired and ________ when my mother woke me up. — Me too. We went to bed too late last night. A．sleepy B．pleased C．perfect D．careless 10．Our teachers always encourage us to study hard, and they believe we can ________ one day. A．leave B．treat C．succeed D．lose 二、完形填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become 11 parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is 12 our lives in amazing ways. It makes many things no longer just 13 . They may come true one day. AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some 14 are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance. So that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ 15 . What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers, just like a real 16 . With AI, teaching and learning become better and more 17 . Some scientists believe that AI will become even more 18 in the future. It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, because AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might 19 their jobs in the future. So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it 20 our lives. 11．A．strange B．important C．healthy D．terrible 12．A．changing B．breaking C．filling D．leading 13．A．jokes B．dreams C．questions D．news 14．A．houses B．cinemas C．schools D．markets 15．A．feelings B．hobbies C．wishes D．needs 16．A．teacher B．student C．friend D．parent 17．A．boring B．enjoyable C．correct D．difficult 18．A．possible B．dangerous C．colorful D．powerful 19．A．get B．create C．finish D．lose 20．A．leave B．enter C．control D．beautify 三、阅读理解。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A There was a scholar(书生) in Yunnan Province. He studied hard day and night on an island for an exam. His wife was very kind. She crossed a bridge to bring meals to him every day. It was far from their home to the island, so the food got cold and tasted bad when she got there. As time went by, the scholar was becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife was worried about it. One day, the scholar’s wife killed a chicken and cooked chicken soup in an earthen pot, putting in some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crossed the bridge on the way to the island, she fell to the ground and couldn’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrived, she was surprised that the earthen pot was still hot. The scholar was surprised too. They found two secrets. There was thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat in it. As a result, the soup was hot and delicious. After that, the scholar ate well and became healthy. Finally he did so well in the exam. Now, crossing—over bridge rice noodles are famous and popular. 21．Why did the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A．To take food to the scholar there. B．To cook meals for the scholar there. C．To have dinner with the scholar there. 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to? A．The scholar’s home. B．The scholar’s health. C．The scholar’s exam. 23．Which might the wife use to cook the chicken soup? A． B． C． 24．According to the passage, what made the soup still hot after a long time? a. the earthen pot     b. the hot vegetables     c. the thick chicken oil    d. the special noodles A．ab B．ed C．ac 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Study Journey of A Scholar B．A Story of Rice Noodles C．A History of A Bridge B Octopuses (章鱼) have three hearts. Two of them work only to move blood (血液) to their heads and help move the waste out of their bodies. The third works to send blood to the other parts of the body. When an octopus swims, the heart stops beating (跳动). Swimming makes them feel tired. Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) Fly BackwardHummingbirds are the only birds that can fly backward (向后). Why is that? Most birds move their wings (翅膀) upward and downward. But hummingbirds’ wings move backward and forward. The birds are only 2 to 3 centimeters (厘米) in size and they can move their wings about 8 to 200 times a second (秒). Why Can’t Elephants Jump?Elephants are the only mammal (哺乳动物) that can’t jump. The bones (骨头) in elephants’ legs are so straight that they don’t have the “spring (弹簧)” to help them jump off the ground. It’s also because they don’t have to. They are very big and always live in groups to protect (保护) themselves. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．NICE PHOTOS. B．TRAVEL AROUND． C．ANIMAL WORLD． 27．What would be the best title for the first piece of news (第一条新闻)? A．Let’s Learn about Sea Life B．More Than One Heart C．Swimming Stops Heart Beating 28．Hummingbirds can fly backward because ________. A．they are only 2 to 3 centimeters in size B．they move their wings upward and downward C．they move their wings backward and forward 29．What can we know about elephants? ①The bones in their legs are straight.     ②They don’t have the “spring” to help jump. ③They are the only mammal.           ④They can protect each other. ⑤They are too big to jump. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ 30．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They talk about animals in the zoo. B．They show us how wonderful nature is. C．They ask people to make friends with animals. C 31．It’s very ________ in Jingmen on July 1st. A．cool B．hot C．cloudy D．rainy 32．You can clean your car on ________. A．June 30th B．July 1st C．July 4th D．July 5th 33．It is sunny for at least (至少) ________ days this week. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 34．You can put on your ________ and walk your dog on July 3rd. A．sunglasses B．shorts C．shirt D．sweater 35．Dad likes fishing in cool days. ________ is a good day for him. A．July 1st B．July 3rd C．July 4th D．July 5th 四、补全对话。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A: Hi, Linda. B: Hey, Jenny. A: 36 ? B: We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future. A: 37 ? B: Of course. I like the countryside life. A: What do you think the future will be like? B: 38 . A: Will more people move to the countryside? B: Sure. There will be more people in the countryside. A: 39 ? B: Because the air in the countryside is clean and fresh. Now more and more people care a lot about their health. A: 40 . Maybe I’ll live in the countryside in the future, too. 五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 41．The blue schoolbag is . (my) 42．Some people (may) ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 43．Don’t give up easily. Keep trying and you can (success) in achieving your dream. 44．I think working hard can make me (succeed) in learning English. 45． (not forget) to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. 46．We should ask the teachers for help because they have more (经验) than us. 47．The library is (大的), and there are all kinds of books in it. 48．It’s good for your study to keep English d (日记) every day. 49．You should polite and treat your classmates with (尊敬). 50．Don’t f (忘记) to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 六、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 51．我们想出了一个主意，帮助工厂在线销售玩具。 We thought of an idea to help the sell its toys online. 52．我们一起拍照并写下每个玩具的故事。 We worked together to take photos and stories about each toy. 53．我和我的表兄今天早上在我爸爸的办公室碰面。 I with my cousin at my father’s office this morning. 54．你不应该在晚上喝太多的咖啡。 You shouldn’t drink coffee at night. 55．不要在图书馆里大声说话。 loudly in the library . 七、选词填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    have    sleep    must    tree    live    dangerous    climb    they    and Many people like pandas a lot. They are very cute. Most of them 56 in Sichuan. They are black 57 white. Pandas 58 usually heavy, but they are very good at 59 trees. Pandas’ favorite food is bamboo. They eat much bamboo every day. When they are full (饱的), they like to 60 a lot. They often sleep under the trees. When they wake up, they start to eat again. But now pandas are in great 61 . The number of pandas gets smaller and smaller. One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many bamboo 62 . To save pandas, people set up nature reserves (保护区) for pandas to live in. China also 63 strict laws (严格的法律) against hunting (禁止猎杀) pandas. Many zoos around the world also feed pandas to help 64 number grow. Animals are our friends. We 65 stop hunting them. Let’s work together to protect them. 八、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 66．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? 67．What’s the name of the video? 68．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? 69．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? 70．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? B.书面表达（10 分） 71．随着科学的进步，社会的发展，未来的生活将会变成什么样子呢？请以“The life in the future”为题写一篇文章，按下列提示完成。 1. 想象一下未来生活会是什么样子； 2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、购物、看病，孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等； 3. 为了未来美好的生活，我们现在应该怎么做？80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 一、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1．—Zhang Guimei has given the lifetime of __________ to girls’ education. —What a great effort she has made. A．service B．competition C．difference D．date 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——张桂梅为女孩们的教育奉献了一生。——她做出了多么伟大的努力啊。 考查名词辨析。service服务；competition竞争；difference差异；date日期。根据“given the lifetime of ... to girls’ education”可知，张桂梅奉献了一生，符合语境的应该是service。故选A。 2．It is helpful ________ a good habit of reading in language learning. A．to show B．to offer C．to develop D．to match 【答案】C 【详解】句意：形成好的阅读习惯对语言的学习很有帮助。 考查动词辨析。show展示；offer提供；develop发展，培养；match匹配。根据“good habit”可知，是指养成好的习惯，故选C。 3．She ________ a gift yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it. A．received; accept B．received; accepted C．accepted; receive D．accepted; accept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她昨天收到了一份礼物，但她没有接受它。 考查动词词义与时态辨析。receive收到，强调客观上收到某物；received收到，动词过去式；accept接受，强调主观上愿意接受；accepted接受，动词过去式。第一个空根据“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时，“received”是“receive”的过去式，故第一个空用received。第二个空因为前面有“didn’t”，助动词后接动词原形，故第二个空用accept。故选A。 4．The thing flew very fast in the sky and soon it .Nobody knew what it was. A．appeared B．disappeared C．arrived D．reached 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这东西在空中飞得很快，很快就消失了。没人知道它是什么。A. appeared出现；B. disappeared 消失；C. arrived到达；D. reached到达。由“very fast”可知，物体快速消失，答案为B。 5．China has the world’s ________ population of university graduates（毕业生）, so providing them with jobs is really a ________ for the government. A．largest; situation B．most; competition C．largest; challenge D．most; change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国拥有世界上最多的大学毕业生，因此为他们提供工作对政府来说确实是一个挑战。 考查形容词最高级和名词辨析。largest最大的；most最多的；situation情况；competition竞争；challenge挑战；change变化。根据“population”可知此处讲人口数量，应用largest修饰，排除选项B、D；根据“so providing them with jobs is really a…for the government.”可知，应该是”挑战”符合语境。故选C。 6．—How was your school trip on the farm? —Exciting. I learned how to ________ potatoes. A．grow B．move C．save D．group 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的农场学校旅行怎么样？——很兴奋。我学会了如何种土豆。 考查动词辨析。grow种植；move移动；save节省；group分组。根据“on the farm”和“I learned how to...potatoes.”可知，农场活动中最可能学习的是“种植”土豆。故选A。 7．To keep ________, we should eat ________. A．health; healthy B．healthy; healthily C．healthily; health D．healthy; health 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要保持健康，我们应该吃得健康。 考查形容词和副词辨析。health名词，健康；healthy形容词，健康的；healthily副词，健康地。keep healthy“保持健康”，“eat”是动词后跟副词来修饰，用healthily。故选B。 8．Mike, today is ________. You’d better wear more clothes. A．sunny B．snowy C．wet D．hot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mike，今天是下雪天。你最好多穿点衣服。 考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；wet潮湿的；hot炎热的。根据“wear more clothes”可知，天气寒冷需要多穿衣，snowy符合语境。故选B。 9．— I was still tired and ________ when my mother woke me up. — Me too. We went to bed too late last night. A．sleepy B．pleased C．perfect D．careless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 当我妈妈叫醒我时，我仍然又累又困 。 —— 我也是。我们昨晚睡得太晚了。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；pleased高兴的；perfect完美的；careless粗心的。根据“We went to bed too late last night.”可知，昨天睡得很晚，故今天醒来时应该是很困。故选A。 10．Our teachers always encourage us to study hard, and they believe we can ________ one day. A．leave B．treat C．succeed D．lose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习，他们相信我们总有一天会成功的。 考查动词辨析。leave离开；treat对待；succeed成功；lose失去。根据“Our teachers always encourage us to study hard,”可知，努力学习，总有一天会成功。故选C。 二、完形填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become 11 parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is 12 our lives in amazing ways. It makes many things no longer just 13 . They may come true one day. AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some 14 are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance. So that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ 15 . What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers, just like a real 16 . With AI, teaching and learning become better and more 17 . Some scientists believe that AI will become even more 18 in the future. It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, because AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might 19 their jobs in the future. So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it 20 our lives. 11．A．strange B．important C．healthy D．terrible 12．A．changing B．breaking C．filling D．leading 13．A．jokes B．dreams C．questions D．news 14．A．houses B．cinemas C．schools D．markets 15．A．feelings B．hobbies C．wishes D．needs 16．A．teacher B．student C．friend D．parent 17．A．boring B．enjoyable C．correct D．difficult 18．A．possible B．dangerous C．colorful D．powerful 19．A．get B．create C．finish D．lose 20．A．leave B．enter C．control D．beautify 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技发展迅速，人工智能流行并以惊人方式改变生活，在教育等领域应用广泛且让教学更优质高效，虽有科学家认为其未来将更强大，但也有人担忧因此失业，需明白科技有利有弊，我们应利用它改善而非被其控制生活。 11．句意：它们极大地改变了世界，并且成为了我们日常生活中重要的一部分。 strange奇怪的；important重要的；healthy健康的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot”可知，科技快速发展且极大地改变了世界，所以科技成为了我们日常生活中重要的部分，故选B。 12．句意：它正以惊人的方式改变着我们的生活。 changing改变；breaking打破；filling充满；leading带领。根据前文“They change the world a lot”以及提到人工智能很流行，可知人工智能正以惊人的方式改变着我们的生活，故选A。 13．句意：它使得很多事情不再仅仅是梦想。有一天它们可能会实现。 jokes笑话；dreams梦想；questions问题；news新闻。根据“They may come true one day.”可知，以前很多看似不能实现的事情，因为人工智能可能会实现，所以不再仅仅是梦想，故选B。 14．句意：令人惊讶的是，一些学校也在使用人工智能来辅助他们的日常教学。 houses房子；cinemas电影院；schools学校；markets市场。根据“using AI to help with their daily teaching”以及后面举例“teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance”可知，是学校在使用人工智能辅助教学，故选C。 15．句意：这样他们就可以使用不同的教学方法来满足不同学生的需求。 feelings感觉；hobbies爱好；wishes愿望；needs需求。根据“use different teaching ways to meet different students’”以及前文提到老师可以用人工智能分析学生表现，可知是为了满足不同学生的需求，故选D。 16．句意：此外，人工智能可以通过回答问题和提供答案来帮助学生解决他们的学习问题，就像一个真正的老师。 teacher老师；student学生；friend朋友；parent父母。根据“help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers”可知，能帮助学生解决学习问题、回答问题的像真正的老师，故选A。 17．句意：有了人工智能，教学变得更好且更令人愉快。 boring无聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的；correct正确的；difficult困难的。根据“teaching and learning become better and more”可知，此处应填积极意义的词，有了人工智能教学变得更好，所以是更令人愉快，故选B。 18．句意：一些科学家认为人工智能在未来将会变得更强大。 possible可能的；dangerous危险的；colorful多彩的；powerful强大的。根据“It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans.”可知，人工智能几乎能代替人类做所有事情，所以是变得更强大，故选D。 19．句意：他们担心在未来他们可能会失去他们的工作。 get得到；create创造；finish完成；lose失去。根据“because AI can do many things faster and better than humans.”可知，人工智能比人类做得又快又好，所以人们担心会失去工作，故选D。 20．句意：我们可以使用人工智能来改善我们的生活，但我们不能让它控制我们的生活。 leave离开；enter进入；control控制；beautify美化。根据“Every coin has two sides.”以及前文提到人们担心失去工作等内容，可知我们不能让人工智能控制我们的生活，故选C。 三、阅读理解。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A There was a scholar(书生) in Yunnan Province. He studied hard day and night on an island for an exam. His wife was very kind. She crossed a bridge to bring meals to him every day. It was far from their home to the island, so the food got cold and tasted bad when she got there. As time went by, the scholar was becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife was worried about it. One day, the scholar’s wife killed a chicken and cooked chicken soup in an earthen pot, putting in some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crossed the bridge on the way to the island, she fell to the ground and couldn’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrived, she was surprised that the earthen pot was still hot. The scholar was surprised too. They found two secrets. There was thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat in it. As a result, the soup was hot and delicious. After that, the scholar ate well and became healthy. Finally he did so well in the exam. Now, crossing—over bridge rice noodles are famous and popular. 21．Why did the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A．To take food to the scholar there. B．To cook meals for the scholar there. C．To have dinner with the scholar there. 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to? A．The scholar’s home. B．The scholar’s health. C．The scholar’s exam. 23．Which might the wife use to cook the chicken soup? A． B． C． 24．According to the passage, what made the soup still hot after a long time? a. the earthen pot     b. the hot vegetables     c. the thick chicken oil    d. the special noodles A．ab B．ed C．ac 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Study Journey of A Scholar B．A Story of Rice Noodles C．A History of A Bridge 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南一位书生的妻子每天跨越桥梁为他送饭的故事，以及由此发明了“过桥米线”的由来。 21．细节理解题。根据“His wife was very kind. She crossed a bridge to bring meals to him every day.”可知，妻子每天去岛上给书生送饭。故选A。 22．词句猜测题。根据“As time went by, the scholar was becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife was worried about it.”可知，书生日渐消瘦、健康状况不佳，妻子因此而担忧，“it”指代的是书生的健康状况。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“the scholar’s wife killed a chicken and cooked chicken soup in an earthen pot”和“the earthen pot could keep the heat in it”及结合常识可知，妻子用的是陶罐来煮鸡汤，陶罐可以保温。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“They found two secrets. There was thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat in it.”可知，汤保温的原因是汤表面有厚鸡油，且陶罐能保温。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。根据“Now, crossing-over bridge rice noodles are famous and popular.”及结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了过桥米线的来历。故选B。 B Octopuses (章鱼) have three hearts. Two of them work only to move blood (血液) to their heads and help move the waste out of their bodies. The third works to send blood to the other parts of the body. When an octopus swims, the heart stops beating (跳动). Swimming makes them feel tired. Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) Fly BackwardHummingbirds are the only birds that can fly backward (向后). Why is that? Most birds move their wings (翅膀) upward and downward. But hummingbirds’ wings move backward and forward. The birds are only 2 to 3 centimeters (厘米) in size and they can move their wings about 8 to 200 times a second (秒). Why Can’t Elephants Jump?Elephants are the only mammal (哺乳动物) that can’t jump. The bones (骨头) in elephants’ legs are so straight that they don’t have the “spring (弹簧)” to help them jump off the ground. It’s also because they don’t have to. They are very big and always live in groups to protect (保护) themselves. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．NICE PHOTOS. B．TRAVEL AROUND． C．ANIMAL WORLD． 27．What would be the best title for the first piece of news (第一条新闻)? A．Let’s Learn about Sea Life B．More Than One Heart C．Swimming Stops Heart Beating 28．Hummingbirds can fly backward because ________. A．they are only 2 to 3 centimeters in size B．they move their wings upward and downward C．they move their wings backward and forward 29．What can we know about elephants? ①The bones in their legs are straight.     ②They don’t have the “spring” to help jump. ③They are the only mammal.           ④They can protect each other. ⑤They are too big to jump. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ 30．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They talk about animals in the zoo. B．They show us how wonderful nature is. C．They ask people to make friends with animals. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼、蜂鸟和大象的一些独特生理特征和行为习惯。 26．推理判断题。根据“Octopuses have three hearts.”，“Hummingbirds Fly Backward”以及“Why Can’t Elephants Jump?”可知，三段分别介绍了章鱼、蜂鸟和大象的特征，这些内容都属于动物世界的范畴，因此可能出现在“ANIMAL WORLD”板块。故选C。 27．最佳标题题。根据“Octopuses have three hearts.”以及通读全段可知，本段主要讲述了章鱼的三个心脏，B选项“More Than One Heart”为最佳标题。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“But hummingbirds’ wings move backward and forward.”可知，蜂鸟能够向后飞行的原因是它们的翅膀可以前后移动。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“The bones in elephants’ legs are so straight that they don’t have the ‘spring’ to help them jump off the ground.”以及“They are very big and always live in groups to protect themselves.”可知，大象腿上的骨头是直的，它们没有“弹簧”来帮助跳跃；它们非常大，总是群居来保护自己。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Octopuses have three hearts.”，“Hummingbirds Fly Backward”以及“Why Can’t Elephants Jump?”可知，三段分别介绍了章鱼、蜂鸟和大象的独特特征和生活习性，展示了自然界的奇妙之处。故选B。 C 31．It’s very ________ in Jingmen on July 1st. A．cool B．hot C．cloudy D．rainy 32．You can clean your car on ________. A．June 30th B．July 1st C．July 4th D．July 5th 33．It is sunny for at least (至少) ________ days this week. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 34．You can put on your ________ and walk your dog on July 3rd. A．sunglasses B．shorts C．shirt D．sweater 35．Dad likes fishing in cool days. ________ is a good day for him. A．July 1st B．July 3rd C．July 4th D．July 5th 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了荆门市五天的天气预报。 31．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，7月1日荆门的温度是28℃~33℃，天气较热。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，6月30日适合洗车。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据图片信息可知，这周五天有两天是晴天。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，7月3日适合穿短裤。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，7月5日适合钓鱼。故选D。 四、补全对话。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A: Hi, Linda. B: Hey, Jenny. A: 36 ? B: We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future. A: 37 ? B: Of course. I like the countryside life. A: What do you think the future will be like? B: 38 . A: Will more people move to the countryside? B: Sure. There will be more people in the countryside. A: 39 ? B: Because the air in the countryside is clean and fresh. Now more and more people care a lot about their health. A: 40 . Maybe I’ll live in the countryside in the future, too. 【答案】36．What are you talking about/What are you doing 37．Do you like the countryside life/Do you like living in the countryside/... 38．I think the road will be wider/The water will be cleaner/... 39．Why/Why do you think so 40．I agree with you/So they do/... 【导语】本文主要讨论未来乡村生活的可能性及其吸引力。 36．根据“We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future.”可知，询问讨论什么，故填What are you talking about/What are you doing。 37．根据“Of course. I like the countryside life.”可知，A需用一般疑问句询问是否喜欢乡村生活。故填Do you like the countryside life/Do you like living in the countryside/...。 38．根据“What do you think the future will be like?”可知，回答对未来乡村的看法，故填I think the road will be wider/The water will be cleaner/...。 39．根据“Because the air in the countryside is clean and fresh.”可知，询问原因，故填Why/Why do you think so。 40．根据“Maybe I’ll live in the countryside in the future, too.”可知，A总结并认同B的观点，需用表示赞同的句子，故填I agree with you/So they do/...。 五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 41．The blue schoolbag is . (my) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：蓝色的书包是我的。根据“The blue schoolbag is...”可知，本句表示“蓝色书包是我的”，形容词性物主代词my应变为名词性物主代词mine，相当于“我的书包”，作表语。故填mine。 42．Some people (may) ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 【答案】might 【详解】句意：有些人可能会问，这个卡通动物是如何变得如此受欢迎的。根据“became”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式might，故填might。 43．Don’t give up easily. Keep trying and you can (success) in achieving your dream. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：不要轻易放弃。继续努力，你就能成功实现你的梦想。句中“can”是情态动词，情态动词后面需要接动词原形；success成功，名词，其动词形式是“succeed”；根据“...in achieving your dream.”可知，“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”，此处表示成功实现梦想，故填succeed。 44．I think working hard can make me (succeed) in learning English. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：我认为努力学习可以让我在学习英语方面取得成功。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故此处用动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 45． (not forget) to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. 【答案】Don’t forget 【详解】句意：别忘了抽出时间娱乐并享受生活。根据句意可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”；句首首字母大写。故填Don’t forget。 46．We should ask the teachers for help because they have more (经验) than us. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：我们应该向老师寻求帮助，因为他们比我们有更多的经验。“经验”对应的英文是“experience”，是不可数名词，在此处与“more”连用表示“更多的经验”，作宾语。故填experience。 47．The library is (大的), and there are all kinds of books in it. 【答案】large/big 【详解】句意：这个图书馆很大，这里面有各种书。根据汉语提示可知，large/big意为“大的”，在句中作表语。故填large/big。 48．It’s good for your study to keep English d (日记) every day. 【答案】(d)iaries 【详解】句意：每天写英语日记对你的学习有好处。根据汉语和首字母“d”提示可知，此处考查keep diaries“写日记”，固定搭配，因日记通常是多篇，故用名词复数形式diaries。故填(d)iaries。 49．You should polite and treat your classmates with (尊敬). 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：你应该有礼貌，并且尊重地对待你的同学。结合句意和汉语提示词，“respect”作名词，意为“尊敬；尊重”，在这里作 “with”的宾语，符合“用尊重的态度对待同学”这一语义。故填respect。 50．Don’t f (忘记) to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 【答案】(f)orget 【详解】句意：你离开房间的时候不要忘记关灯。根据首字母和中文提示可知，forget“忘记”。Don’t后接动词原形。故填(f)orget。 六、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 51．我们想出了一个主意，帮助工厂在线销售玩具。 We thought of an idea to help the sell its toys online. 【答案】factory 【详解】factory“工厂”，根据“its”可知，使用名词单数形式，故填factory。 52．我们一起拍照并写下每个玩具的故事。 We worked together to take photos and stories about each toy. 【答案】wrote 【详解】write“写”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。 53．我和我的表兄今天早上在我爸爸的办公室碰面。 I with my cousin at my father’s office this morning. 【答案】met 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“碰面”，meet with sb“与某人见面”，再根据“this morning”可知，本句应使用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。故填met。 54．你不应该在晚上喝太多的咖啡。 You shouldn’t drink coffee at night. 【答案】 too much 【详解】根据汉语提示和题干可知，too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词coffee。故填too；much。 55．不要在图书馆里大声说话。 loudly in the library . 【答案】 Don’t speak 【详解】句子为否定祈使句，不要：Don’t，后接动词原形；说话：speak。故填Don’t；speak。 七、选词填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    have    sleep    must    tree    live    dangerous    climb    they    and Many people like pandas a lot. They are very cute. Most of them 56 in Sichuan. They are black 57 white. Pandas 58 usually heavy, but they are very good at 59 trees. Pandas’ favorite food is bamboo. They eat much bamboo every day. When they are full (饱的), they like to 60 a lot. They often sleep under the trees. When they wake up, they start to eat again. But now pandas are in great 61 . The number of pandas gets smaller and smaller. One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many bamboo 62 . To save pandas, people set up nature reserves (保护区) for pandas to live in. China also 63 strict laws (严格的法律) against hunting (禁止猎杀) pandas. Many zoos around the world also feed pandas to help 64 number grow. Animals are our friends. We 65 stop hunting them. Let’s work together to protect them. 【答案】 56．live 57．and 58．are 59．climbing 60．sleep 61．danger 62．trees 63．has 64．their 65．must 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕大熊猫展开，介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、生存现状以及人们为保护大熊猫所采取的措施，呼吁大家共同保护动物。 56．句意：它们大多数生活在四川。根据“…in Sichuan.”以及常识可知，大熊猫主要生活在四川，live“居住”。时态为一般现在时，主语Most of them是复数形式，所以动词用复数形式。故填live。 57．句意：它们是黑白相间的。根据“black…white”可知，大熊猫的颜色是黑色和白色，此处需要用到并列连词来连接两种颜色。故填and。 58．句意：熊猫通常很重。根据“but they are very good at…trees.”以及所给单词可知，此处描述的是熊猫的常态，即它们通常很重，因此需要使用一般现在时，主语Pandas是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are。 59．句意：但是它们非常擅长爬树。根据“but they are very good at…trees.”以及所给单词可知，大熊猫非常擅长爬树。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，因此空格处应填入动名词形式climbing，表示“爬树”。故填climbing。 60．句意：当它们吃饱的时候，它们喜欢睡很多觉。根据后文“They often sleep under the trees.”可知，大熊猫吃饱后喜欢睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，like to后面接动词原形。故填sleep。 61．句意：但是现在熊猫处于极大的危险之中。根据后文“The number of pandas gets smaller and smaller.”可知，大熊猫的数量越来越少，说明它们处于危险之中。in great danger是固定搭配，表示“处于极大的危险之中”。故填danger。 62．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们砍伐了太多的竹子树。根据“One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many bamboo…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示砍伐了太多的竹子树，too many“太多的”，修饰可数名词复数形式trees“树”。故填trees。 63．句意：中国也有严格的法律来禁止猎杀熊猫。根据“…strict laws”以及所给单词可知，此处表示有严格的法律，主语China是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用单数形式has。故填has。 64．句意：世界各地的许多动物园也喂养熊猫以帮助它们的数量增长。此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词number，表示“它们的数量”。故填their。 65．句意：我们必须停止猎杀它们。根据前文“Animals are our friends.”可知，动物是我们的朋友，因此我们必须停止猎杀它们。must是情态动词，表示“必须”，符合语境。故填must。 八、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 66．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? 67．What’s the name of the video? 68．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? 69．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? 70．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? 【答案】66．Robots and Al. 67．Forward to the Future. 68．Three 69．Stefanie Tompkins. 70．By only saying some simple words. 【导语】本文介绍了科学家在《迈向未来》视频中，预测 2045年机器人、AI等将改变世界，还设想了意念控制、新型建筑和语音操控机器等场景。 66．根据第一段“It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self - driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.”可知，在2045年，机器人、人工智能以及自动驾驶和飞行汽车都有可能极大地改变世界。故填Robots and Al. 67．根据第二段“In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.”可知，这个视频的名字是Forward to the Future。故填Forward to the Future. 68．文中提到了Dr. Justin Sanchez、Stefanie Tompkins和Pam Melroy三位科学家对2045年世界的预测。故填Three. 69．根据第四段“‘The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,’ says Stefanie Tompkins.”可知，是Stefanie Tompkins对改变我们周围的建筑和其他事物做出了预测。故填Stefanie Tompkins. 70．根据第五段“Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. ‘I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,’ she said.”可知，Pam Melroy认为人们将能够通过说一些简单的话来控制机器。故填By only saying some simple words. B.书面表达（10 分） 71．随着科学的进步，社会的发展，未来的生活将会变成什么样子呢？请以“The life in the future”为题写一篇文章，按下列提示完成。 1. 想象一下未来生活会是什么样子； 2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、购物、看病，孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等； 3. 为了未来美好的生活，我们现在应该怎么做？80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The life in the future In the future, life will be very different from what it is today. With the development of science and society, many things will change for the better. Imagine a world where computers and robots do most of the work. They will take care of our houses, do the shopping, and even help us see doctors. Children won’t need to go to school. They can study at home through the Internet. What’s more, because of medical advances, people may live to be 200 years old! To enjoy such a wonderful life in the future, we need to work hard now. We should study science and technology to make these dreams come true. At the same time, we must learn to use technology wisely and protect our environment. Only in this way can we ensure a bright future for ourselves and generations to come. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章需围绕三个核心点展开：对未来生活的想象、具体描述未来生活场景、以及当前为实现未来美好生活应采取的行动。考生应确保覆盖所有提示要点，同时保持逻辑清晰，内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇即提出主题，以此引出对未来生活的探讨。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先，概述未来生活的总体想象；接着，详细介绍未来的生活场景； 第三步，书写结语。强调当前行动的重要性，提出对未来美好生活的展望。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ②for the better向更好的方向发展 ③take care of照顾 ④medical advances医学进步 [高分句型] Imagine a world where computers and robots do most of the work. (定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$