Unit 8 Let’s Communicate 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 8 Let’s Communicate 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 一、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1．Do you often communicate __________ English __________ your classmates? A．in; with B．with; in C．in; to D．with; to 2．Jenny became ________ girl in her class in Grade Six. A．the tallest B．taller C．tall D．as 3．Hard work ______ achieving success.​ A．plays a big role in​ B．makes a difference to​ C．looks forward to​ D．pays attention to​ 4．—What’s the city flower of Nantong? ―Chrysanthemum. It’s ________ peace, nobility (高尚) and so on. And people like to enjoy them around Double Ninth Festival. A．a symbol of B．a list of C．a cycle of D．a sense of 5．____be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college. A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．Such that 6．Everyone should pay attention ________the risk of the accident. A．for B．to C．at D．on 7．Our school sports meeting ________ on May 12 this term on the playground. A．will begin B．will happen C．will take place D．will warm up 8．My parents often listen to me carefully and offer me help. A．return B．give C．ask D．cheer 9．Mary experienced that accident _______,so others don’t know more how terrible it was than her. A．in person B．in public C．in silence D．in half 10．—Does the computer ________ you lots of money? —Yes. I ________ more than 9,000 yuan on it. A．spend; cost B．cost; take C．cost; spend D．take; spend 二、完形填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We’re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins, but I have to write about 11 . On the first day, I watched pigeons in the park. All morning long, they just knocked around and left droppings (粪) everywhere. I thought they were really boring and 12 . When a girl started feeding them, the pigeons flew to her 13 . They looked really scary (吓人的)! On the second day, I did some online research. To 14 surprise, pigeons can recognize (认出) themselves in mirrors. Are they so clever? I decided to go and 15 them again. The next morning, I was back at the park. I saw a pigeon looking at itself in the 16 ! Maybe I was wrong about them. To know more about them, I headed to the library. I 17 that there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly thousands of kilometers without 18 . They can fly over 100 km a (an) 19 —as fast as my dad’s car! In the end, I realized pigeons aren’t boring or 20 at all. They’re truly amazing; I just didn’t know enough about them before. 11．A．monkeys B．mice C．pigeons D．elephants 12．A．dirty B．pretty C．sleepy D．sweet 13．A．slowly B．quickly C．softly D．quietly 14．A．their B．your C．my D．his 15．A．eat B．feed C．watch D．buy 16．A．air B．water C．ground D．sky 17．A．found B．advised C．dreamt D．explained 18．A．counting down B．getting lost C．doing exercise D．coming out 19．A．minute B．hour C．day D．week 20．A．happy B．delicious C．humorous D．scary 三、阅读理解。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another person, we should face it. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully? Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below. Relax and breathe. Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions (反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help use what you have already known about how to communicate well. Think and you will be prepared. Have you heard the old saying, “Think before you speak.” Well, it rings true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow (流畅), you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident. Follow the flow of the conversation. If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, you should follow through with small talks until a common topic appears. Common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed. 21．If you want to communicate successfully, what should you do first? A．To follow the conversation. B．To relax yourself fully. C．To take as many breaths as possible. D．To prepare the conversation well. 22．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Relaxation will not help you control your reactions. B．You will control the conversation by thinking hard. C．Silence will make the other person feel comfortable D．Asking questions will keep a conversation going better. 23．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence, “Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”? A．You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand. B．Good communication skills can be learned if you try. C．Not all people can learn good communication skills. D．Communication skills can be improved easily. 24．What is a good way to keep a conversation going? A．To ask the other person question. B．To think hard. C．To keep relaxed. D．To take a few deep breaths. 25．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．How to Begin a Conversation B．Relaxation and Conversation C．How to Communicate Well D．Personal Communications B When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge... You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A．By showing some facts. B．By providing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By asking and answering a question. 27．From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the ________ of intrapersonal communication. A．right ways B．good points C．problems D．rules 28．What do the underlined words “get rid of” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．摆脱 B．看待 C．珍惜 D．参与 29．What is the structure of the text? (P-Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title for the text? A．The Importance of Communication B．Learn to Communicate with Yourself C．How to Communicate Better with Others D．Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication C Arguments between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.A few examples of the arguments: Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him. Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I’ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax. Parent: You got an F in your math exam again. I’m disappointed（失望的）with you. Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me. Some results of a survey: * About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. * Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. * Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. Some advice from experts: * Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. * Encourage (鼓励) kids to share their feelings with you. * Take part in different activities together with kids. 31．Whose parent doesn’t want her own teenager to make friends with Mike? A．Mike’s B．Grace’s C．Jack’s D．Ben’s 32．What does Grace’s mother think of playing computer games? A．Exciting B．Relaxing C．Meaningless D．Difficult 33．What percentage of the children may think their parents don’t understand them? A．55% B．50% C．35% D．18% 34．How can parents get along well with their kids according to experts? A．Communicate with kids in a friendly way. B．Encourage kids to share their feelings. C．Take part in different activities together with kids. D．All of the above ways. 35．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers B．Parents C．Students D．Friends 四、补全对话。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 36 ? B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: 37 ? B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A: 38 . I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. 39 ? B: No. I don’t often talk with her. We often argue, A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a talk with your mother. B: 40 . Thanks for your advice. 五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 41．Team sports help to develop a child’s skills. (society) 42．Great changes (take place) in the last ten years in China. 43．It’s (polite) to come into the office without knocking at the door. 44．Don’t ask about my (person) problems. 45．Tom does his homework as (careful) as Linda. 46．She was (紧张的) when she was going to speak in front of the whole class. 47．Alan is an honest boy. You can t (信任) him. 48．I know I can t (信任) her in any time. 49．—What do you think AI (提供) us? —An easier way of learning. 50．I’d like to invite you to the (开幕式) of our new library. 六、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 51．如果你需要帮助，我会尽全力帮你的。 you need help, I try my best to help you. 52．If you , you will learn English better. 如果你能使用你的字典，你会更好地学习英语。 53．We will have a field trip unless it rains tomorrow. (改为同义句) We will have a field trip it rain tomorrow. 54．Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (改成同义句) we talk to anyone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 55．Study hard, or you will not pass the exam.（改为同义句） you study hard, you pass the exam. 七、选词填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be  for  they  second  feel  communicate  what  how  have  advice  with  important Communication is important in our daily life. Everyone may have communication problems. Here 56 my opinions. When we 57 with our friends, we often talk with ourselves. We just want to show the best of us to others. But why not listen? Sometimes, listening is 58 than talking. Then 59 to be a good listener? Here is some advice. Firstly, you should look at the speakers. It shows you are listening carefully. 60 , don’t cut in on them. Even if you want to say something, please wait till they finish talking. Thirdly, you should try to understand. When you are listening, try to catch their 61 and ideas. It helps you know 62 better. And your friends may think you are the right person to talk with. What’s more, show your ideas when you think the time is right. You can give 63 when your friends ask 64 it. Become a good listener, and you 65 more happiness and friendship. 八、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication (沟通) is a problem for people of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to solve the problem. Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. It’s better to talk with your parents after you calm down. If you are so angry that you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about using a mobile phone. They argued over it, but they finally came to a compromise. Michael can use the mobile phone, but only on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. So it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). Sometimes the values of your parents are different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values can help them see your purposes (目的) in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 66．Do only school children have a problem on communication? 67．When is better to talk with your parents? 68．How does Michael compromise with his mother about using the mobile phones? 69．What can you do if your parents refuse to compromise on something? 70．Why should you talk about your values with your parents? B.书面表达（10 分） 71．假设你是林东，昨天晚上在电视上看了一个有关东北虎（Siberian tiger）的纪录片，对东北虎的生存现状非常担忧。请根据以下提示，向某英语报社写一篇保护东北虎的倡议书。 提示： 1. 东北虎强壮、漂亮，是人们在动物园最喜欢观看的动物之一。 2. 现在东北虎的数量正变得越来越少。 3. 东北虎处境危险的原因：人们砍伐森林，东北虎没有栖息地；人们想要虎皮（fur）而杀死虎。 4. 保护东北虎的建议：自然保护区（natural reserve），号召人们不买……。 要求：包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，不得逐句翻译：正确运用形容词的比较级和最高级；不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, Do you know the beautiful Siberian Tigers? Have you seen them in the zoo? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to save the Siberian tigers. Yours, Lin Dong 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Let’s Communicate 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 一、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1．Do you often communicate __________ English __________ your classmates? A．in; with B．with; in C．in; to D．with; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你经常和同学们用英语交流吗? 考查介词。in穿着，在……里面；with用，和；to到。固定搭配“in English 用英语” 和“communicate with sb. 与某人交流”。故选A。 2．Jenny became ________ girl in her class in Grade Six. A．the tallest B．taller C．tall D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮在六年级时成为她班上最高的女孩。 考查形容词最高级用法。became是系动词，后接形容词；再根据“in her class in Grade Six”可知，此处要用最高级。故选A。 3．Hard work ______ achieving success.​ A．plays a big role in​ B．makes a difference to​ C．looks forward to​ D．pays attention to​ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：努力工作在取得成功中起着很大的作用。 考查动词短语。plays a big role in 表示 “在…… 中起重要作用”，此句意思是努力工作在取得成功中起重要作用；makes a difference to 意为 “对…… 有影响”，强调改变；looks forward to 表示 “期待”，后接动名词；pays attention to 意为 “注意”。根据题意可知，努力工作在取得成功中起着很大的作用。故选 A。 4．—What’s the city flower of Nantong? ―Chrysanthemum. It’s ________ peace, nobility (高尚) and so on. And people like to enjoy them around Double Ninth Festival. A．a symbol of B．a list of C．a cycle of D．a sense of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——南通的市花是什么？——菊花。它象征着和平、高尚等等。人们喜欢在重阳节前后欣赏它们。 考查介词短语。a symbol of……的象征；a list of一系列的；a cycle of……的周期；a sense of一种……的感觉。根据“Chrysanthemum. It’s ... peace, nobility (高尚) and so on”可知，是指菊花是和平、高尚等的象征。故选A。 5．____be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college. A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．Such that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年。考查介词短语。在so that 或 such that中，that后面是状语从句，不能是动词原形，排除C、D选项；in order to＋动词原形和so as to＋动词原形的意思都是"为了"，都可以放在句中，in order to 可以放在句首，而so as to则不可，排除A选项；再结合句意"为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年"可知，要用in order to；故答案选B。 6．Everyone should pay attention ________the risk of the accident. A．for B．to C．at D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都应该注意事故的风险。 考查动词短语。根据空前的“pay attention”可知此处考查短语pay attention to，意为“注意”。故选B。 7．Our school sports meeting ________ on May 12 this term on the playground. A．will begin B．will happen C．will take place D．will warm up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会将于本学期5月12日在操场上举行。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。will begin将开始；will happen将发生；will take place将举行；will warm up将预热。根据“Our school sports meeting…on May 12 this term”可知运动会应是被举行，take place意为“举行”，为不及物动词短语，所以不能用于被动语态。故选C。 8．My parents often listen to me carefully and offer me help. A．return B．give C．ask D．cheer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母经常认真倾听我并主动提供帮助。 考查动词辨析。return归还；give给予；ask询问；cheer欢呼。根据“offer me help”可知，此处指父母经常主动给予我帮助，与“give”语义最接近。故选B。 9．Mary experienced that accident _______,so others don’t know more how terrible it was than her. A．in person B．in public C．in silence D．in half 【答案】A 【详解】解析：句意：玛丽亲身经历了那次事故，因此，没有人能比她更了解那种糟糕的感受了。A. in person本人地，亲身地，B. in public公众地，C. in silence沉默地，D. in half一半地。本题考查介词短语的区别，根据句意，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，表示亲身经历。故答案选A。 10．—Does the computer ________ you lots of money? —Yes. I ________ more than 9,000 yuan on it. A．spend; cost B．cost; take C．cost; spend D．take; spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这台电脑花了你很多钱吗？——是的。我花了9000多元在这台电脑上。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，一般花费时间或金钱，主语一般是人；cost花费，一般指花费金钱，主语一般是物；take花费，一般指花费时间，常与形式主语it搭配使用。第一空主语是computer“电脑”，因此用cost，排除选项A和D。第二空主语是人，且花费的是金钱，因此用spend。故选C。 二、完形填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We’re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins, but I have to write about 11 . On the first day, I watched pigeons in the park. All morning long, they just knocked around and left droppings (粪) everywhere. I thought they were really boring and 12 . When a girl started feeding them, the pigeons flew to her 13 . They looked really scary (吓人的)! On the second day, I did some online research. To 14 surprise, pigeons can recognize (认出) themselves in mirrors. Are they so clever? I decided to go and 15 them again. The next morning, I was back at the park. I saw a pigeon looking at itself in the 16 ! Maybe I was wrong about them. To know more about them, I headed to the library. I 17 that there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly thousands of kilometers without 18 . They can fly over 100 km a (an) 19 —as fast as my dad’s car! In the end, I realized pigeons aren’t boring or 20 at all. They’re truly amazing; I just didn’t know enough about them before. 11．A．monkeys B．mice C．pigeons D．elephants 12．A．dirty B．pretty C．sleepy D．sweet 13．A．slowly B．quickly C．softly D．quietly 14．A．their B．your C．my D．his 15．A．eat B．feed C．watch D．buy 16．A．air B．water C．ground D．sky 17．A．found B．advised C．dreamt D．explained 18．A．counting down B．getting lost C．doing exercise D．coming out 19．A．minute B．hour C．day D．week 20．A．happy B．delicious C．humorous D．scary 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一开始认为鸽子很无聊很脏，后来通过观察发现鸽子很聪明，很神奇的故事。 11．句意：有些幸运的孩子得到了企鹅，但我不得不写关于鸽子的文章。 monkeys猴子；mice老鼠；pigeons鸽子；elephants大象。根据后文“On the first day, I watched pigeons in the park.”可知，作者观察的是鸽子。故选C。 12．句意：我觉得它们真的很无聊而且很脏。 dirty脏的；pretty漂亮的；sleepy困的；sweet甜蜜的。根据前文“All morning long, they just knocked around and left droppings (粪) everywhere.”可知，作者认为鸽子很脏。故选A。 13．句意：当那个女孩开始喂它们时，鸽子迅速飞到了她的身边。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；softly柔软地；quietly安静地。根据后文“They looked really scary”可知，是指鸽子迅速飞到了她的身边，这让它们看起来很可怕。故选B。 14．句意：让我吃惊的是，鸽子在镜子中认出了自己。 their他们的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根据前文“On the second day, I did some online research.”可知，作者对鸽子做了一些调查，所以此处是指作者，应用第一人称。故选C。 15．句意：我决定再去观察一下它们。 eat吃；feed喂食；watch观察；buy买。根据“I decided to go and… them again.”及前文“I watched pigeons in the park”可知，作者是决定再去观察一次鸽子。故选C。 16．句意：我看见一只鸽子在水里看着自己。 air空气；water水；ground地面；sky天空。根据前文“pigeons can recognize (认出) themselves in mirrors”可知，作者是看到了鸽子在看着水中的自己。故选B。 17．句意：我发现有200多种鸽子。 found发现；advised建议；dreamt梦想；explained解释。根据前文“To know more about them, I headed to the library.”可知，作者去图书馆以更多地了解鸽子，然后发现有200多种鸽子。故选A。 18．句意：一些鸽子可以飞几千公里而不迷路。 counting down倒计时；getting lost迷路；doing exercise做运动；coming out出来。根据“Some can fly thousands of kilometers without….”及前文夸鸽子聪明可知，此处是指鸽子可以飞几千公里而不迷路。故选B。 19．句意：它们可以一小时飞100多公里，像我爸爸的车一样快。 minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week周。根据“as fast as my dad’s car”可知，和车速一样，应是每小时100公里。故选B。 20．句意：最后，我意识到鸽子根本不无聊，也不可怕。 happy快乐的；delicious美味的；humorous幽默的；scary吓人的。根据“In the end, I realized pigeons aren’t boring or… at all. They’re truly amazing”及前文“They looked really scary (吓人的)!”可知，是指作者通过调查发现鸽子既不无聊也不吓人。故选D。 三、阅读理解。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another person, we should face it. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully? Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below. Relax and breathe. Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions (反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help use what you have already known about how to communicate well. Think and you will be prepared. Have you heard the old saying, “Think before you speak.” Well, it rings true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow (流畅), you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident. Follow the flow of the conversation. If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, you should follow through with small talks until a common topic appears. Common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed. 21．If you want to communicate successfully, what should you do first? A．To follow the conversation. B．To relax yourself fully. C．To take as many breaths as possible. D．To prepare the conversation well. 22．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Relaxation will not help you control your reactions. B．You will control the conversation by thinking hard. C．Silence will make the other person feel comfortable D．Asking questions will keep a conversation going better. 23．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence, “Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”? A．You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand. B．Good communication skills can be learned if you try. C．Not all people can learn good communication skills. D．Communication skills can be improved easily. 24．What is a good way to keep a conversation going? A．To ask the other person question. B．To think hard. C．To keep relaxed. D．To take a few deep breaths. 25．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．How to Begin a Conversation B．Relaxation and Conversation C．How to Communicate Well D．Personal Communications 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要谈论了如何更好地与他人沟通交流，并给出一些建议。 21．细节理解题。根据“Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.”可知，无论是商务会议还是第一次约会，为了沟通，必须做的第一件事就是放松。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions.”可知，让对话继续下去的一个好方法就是向对方提问。故选D。 23．词义猜测题。根据划线句的下文“If you make an effort, you will succeed.”可知，划线句子的意思是：学习良好的沟通技巧并不是遥不可及的，即如果你尝试的话，你可以学会良好的沟通技巧。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions.”可知，让对话继续下去的一个好方法就是向对方提问。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。根据“Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully? Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below.”可知，本文主要谈论如何更好地与他人沟通交流。选项C“如何良好沟通”适合作为标题。故选C。 B When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge... You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A．By showing some facts. B．By providing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By asking and answering a question. 27．From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the ________ of intrapersonal communication. A．right ways B．good points C．problems D．rules 28．What do the underlined words “get rid of” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．摆脱 B．看待 C．珍惜 D．参与 29．What is the structure of the text? (P-Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title for the text? A．The Importance of Communication B．Learn to Communicate with Yourself C．How to Communicate Better with Others D．Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“自我沟通”及其优点。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段“Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge... You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.”可知，想象一下：你妈妈问你早餐想吃什么。许多食物浮现在你的脑海中：煎饼、面包、粥……你觉得吃煎饼会很棒。直到你告诉你妈妈你想吃什么，你都是在和自己沟通。由此推知，作者在第一段通过举例来解释“自我沟通”。故选C。 27．段落大意题。根据“Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings.”可知，良好的自我沟通能让你更好地了解自己；此外，自我沟通有助于你关注自己的想法和感受。由此可知，从第三段，我们可以了解到自我沟通的优点。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings.”可知，当你发现你的脑海里充满了消极的想法和感受，它们让你悲伤时，你会努力振作起来，摆脱这些坏的想法和感觉。故选A。 29．篇章结构题。第一段用于引出“自我沟通”的话题，为第一部分；第二段介绍了什么是“自我沟通”，为第二部分；第三、四段介绍了“自我沟通”的优点，为第三部分。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“自我沟通”及其优点。因此，选项B“学会和自己沟通”是最佳标题。故选B。 C Arguments between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.A few examples of the arguments: Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him. Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I’ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax. Parent: You got an F in your math exam again. I’m disappointed（失望的）with you. Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me. Some results of a survey: * About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. * Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. * Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. Some advice from experts: * Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. * Encourage (鼓励) kids to share their feelings with you. * Take part in different activities together with kids. 31．Whose parent doesn’t want her own teenager to make friends with Mike? A．Mike’s B．Grace’s C．Jack’s D．Ben’s 32．What does Grace’s mother think of playing computer games? A．Exciting B．Relaxing C．Meaningless D．Difficult 33．What percentage of the children may think their parents don’t understand them? A．55% B．50% C．35% D．18% 34．How can parents get along well with their kids according to experts? A．Communicate with kids in a friendly way. B．Encourage kids to share their feelings. C．Take part in different activities together with kids. D．All of the above ways. 35．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers B．Parents C．Students D．Friends 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的关系现状，并给出了一些改善父母和孩子之间关系的建议。 31．细节理解题。根据“Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him.”可知，本的父母不希望他和迈克交朋友。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.”可知，格蕾丝的母亲认为玩电脑游戏太花时间，建议做一些有意义的事，故她认为玩电脑游戏是没有意义的。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them.”可知，超过50%的孩子认为他们的父母不理解他们。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.”、“Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.”和“Take part in different activities together with kids.”可知，父母可以通过友好地与孩子交流、鼓励孩子分享他们的感受以及一起参加不同的活动来与孩子相处得更好。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“Some advice from experts: Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with kids.”可知，专家建议与你的孩子以友好的方式交流并鼓励孩子们与你分享心得等，故推测本文是写给父母的。故选B。 四、补全对话。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 36 ? B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: 37 ? B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A: 38 . I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. 39 ? B: No. I don’t often talk with her. We often argue, A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a talk with your mother. B: 40 . Thanks for your advice. 【答案】36．What’s the matter/What’s wrong (with you)/What happened 37．Why (doesn’t your mother allow you to listen to it) 38．I don’t think so/I don’t agree with her (your mother) 39．Do you often talk with your mother 40．OK, I will 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话围绕Linda因母亲禁止听音乐而烦恼展开，A通过共情和建议帮助她解决问题。 36．根据“You look sad”可知，A在询问Linda情绪低落的原因，需填表示关心的问句。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong (with you)/What happened。 37．根据“Because she thinks...”可知，A追问母亲反对的原因，需用Why引导疑问句。故填Why (doesn’t your mother allow you to listen to it)。 38．根据“It makes me relaxed...”可知，A表达对音乐的支持，需填否定母亲观点的句子。故填I don’t think so/I don’t agree with her (your mother)。 39．根据“No. I don’t often talk with her”可知，A询问沟通情况，需填Do you often talk with your mother。 40．根据“Thanks for your advice”可知，Linda接受建议，需填表示同意的短句。故填OK, I will。 五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 41．Team sports help to develop a child’s skills. (society) 【答案】social 【详解】句意：团队运动有助于培养孩子的社交技能。根据“Team sports help to develop a child’s...skills.”可知，此处应用形容词social修饰空后名词skills。social skills“社交技能”，名词短语。故填social。 42．Great changes (take place) in the last ten years in China. 【答案】have taken place 【详解】句意：在过去的十年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the last ten years in China.”可知，该句应该使用现在完成时，主语是changes，应该使用结构have done，故填have taken place。 43．It’s (polite) to come into the office without knocking at the door. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：不敲门就进入办公室是不礼貌的。根据“without knocking at the door.”可知，不敲门是不礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”，此处应为impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 44．Don’t ask about my (person) problems. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：请不要问我私人问题。分析句子结构可知，应填所给名词person的形容词形式personal“私人的”，作定语，修饰名词problems。故填personal。 45．Tom does his homework as (careful) as Linda. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：汤姆做作业和琳达一样认真。根据“as...as”可知，此处需用副词原级修饰动词does，careful“认真的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 46．She was (紧张的) when she was going to speak in front of the whole class. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：当她要在全班面前发言时，她很紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。 47．Alan is an honest boy. You can t (信任) him. 【答案】(t)rust 【详解】句意：艾伦是一个诚实的男孩。你可以信任他。根据首字母提示和所给词语“信任”提示可知，应该填入动词“trust”。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(t)rust。 48．I know I can t (信任) her in any time. 【答案】(t)rust 【详解】句意：我知道我在任何时候都能信任她。trust“信任”，动词，can后接动词原形。故填(t)rust。 49．—What do you think AI (提供) us? —An easier way of learning. 【答案】offers 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能能给我们带来什么？——一种更简单的学习方式。根据“What do you think AI ... us”及汉语可知，此处用offer表示“提供”，本句是offer sb sth的结构，主语是AI，谓语动词用三单形式，故填offers。 50．I’d like to invite you to the (开幕式) of our new library. 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：我想邀请你参加我们新图书馆的开幕式。opening“开幕式”，可数名词，通常用单数形式。故填opening。 六、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 51．如果你需要帮助，我会尽全力帮你的。 you need help, I try my best to help you. 【答案】 If will 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“如果”和“会”的英文。if“如果”，在此处引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句使用一般将来时（will do），will“将，会”。故填If；will。 52．If you , you will learn English better. 如果你能使用你的字典，你会更好地学习英语。 【答案】can use your dictionary 【详解】考查情态动词和if引导的条件状语从句。根据汉语意思，“能”的英语为“can”，情态动词，后加动词原形；“使用你的字典”的英语为“use your dictionary”；句首有“If”，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此空应为一般现在时。故填can use your dictionary。 53．We will have a field trip unless it rains tomorrow. (改为同义句) We will have a field trip it rain tomorrow. 【答案】 if doesn’t 【详解】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们将进行实地考察。此处要求改为同义句，unless意为“除非”，相当于if…not，if表如果，引导的句子时态是主将从现，it是第三人称单数，且句子中含有实义动词rain，应用doesn’t表否定，故答案为if；doesn’t。 54．Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (改成同义句) we talk to anyone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 【答案】 If don’t 【详解】句意：除非我们与某人交谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。本句为Unless引导的条件状语从句，根据要求改为同义句，unless“如果不”的同义词为if...not，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句开头用If，主语是we，需助动词do与not的缩写don’t。故填If；don’t。 55．Study hard, or you will not pass the exam.（改为同义句） you study hard, you pass the exam. 【答案】 If will 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你不会通过考试的。通过分析原句可知，努力学习是通过考试的前置条件，因此可以用if条件状语从句进行同义句转换，根据if引导的条件状语从句时态为主将从现，因此，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填If；will。 七、选词填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be  for  they  second  feel  communicate  what  how  have  advice  with  important Communication is important in our daily life. Everyone may have communication problems. Here 56 my opinions. When we 57 with our friends, we often talk with ourselves. We just want to show the best of us to others. But why not listen? Sometimes, listening is 58 than talking. Then 59 to be a good listener? Here is some advice. Firstly, you should look at the speakers. It shows you are listening carefully. 60 , don’t cut in on them. Even if you want to say something, please wait till they finish talking. Thirdly, you should try to understand. When you are listening, try to catch their 61 and ideas. It helps you know 62 better. And your friends may think you are the right person to talk with. What’s more, show your ideas when you think the time is right. You can give 63 when your friends ask 64 it. Become a good listener, and you 65 more happiness and friendship. 【答案】 56．are 57．communicate 58．more important 59．how 60．Secondly 61．feelings 62．them 63．advice 64．for 65．will have 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个好的倾听者。 56．句意：以下是我的意见。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 57．句意：当我们与朋友交流时，我们经常自言自语。根据“with our friends”可知此处是communicate with“和某人交流”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填communicate。 58．句意：有时候，倾听比说话更重要。根据“listening is...than talking”可知倾听比说话更重要，根据“than”可知此处用比较级more important。故填more important。 59．句意：那么如何成为一个好的倾听者呢？根据“..to be a good listener”可知是如何成为好的倾听者，how“如何”。故填how。 60．句意：其次，不要插嘴。根“Firstly...”可知此处是第二点，用secondly。故填Secondly。 61．句意：当你在听的时候，试着抓住他们的感受和想法。根据“their...and ideas”可知是他们的感受和想法，此处用名词复数feelings。故填feelings。 62．句意：这有助于你更好地了解他们。根据“It helps you know...better”可知是更好地理解他们，用代词宾格them。故填them。 63．句意：当你的朋友寻求建议时，你可以给予建议。根据“You can give...”可知是给一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 64．句意：当你的朋友寻求建议时，你可以给予建议。ask for“要求”。故填for。 65．句意：成为一个好的倾听者，你会有更多的幸福和友谊。根据“more happiness and friendship”可知是会有更多的幸福和友谊，have“有”，此处用一般将来时will do。故填will have。 八、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication (沟通) is a problem for people of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to solve the problem. Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. It’s better to talk with your parents after you calm down. If you are so angry that you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about using a mobile phone. They argued over it, but they finally came to a compromise. Michael can use the mobile phone, but only on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. So it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). Sometimes the values of your parents are different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values can help them see your purposes (目的) in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 66．Do only school children have a problem on communication? 67．When is better to talk with your parents? 68．How does Michael compromise with his mother about using the mobile phones? 69．What can you do if your parents refuse to compromise on something? 70．Why should you talk about your values with your parents? 【答案】66．No./No, they don’t. 67．After you calm down. 68．Michael can use the mobile phone, but only on certain days. 69．Showing love and respect to them. 70．Because understanding our values can help them see our purposes in life. 【导语】本文叙述了交流是所有年龄段的一个问题，如果你很难和你的父母交流，这儿为你提供了一些消除代沟的建议。 66．根据“Communication (沟通) is a problem for people of all ages.”可知交流是所有年龄段的一个问题，故填No./No, they don’t. 67．根据“It’s better to talk with your parents after you calm down.”可知等冷静下来后，再和父母谈谈。故填After you calm down. 68．根据“Michael can use the mobile phone, but only on certain days.”可知迈克尔可以使用手机，但只能在特定的几天使用。故填Michael can use the mobile phone, but only on certain days. 69．根据“So it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them.”可知对他们表现出爱和尊重尤为重要。故填Showing love and respect to them. 70．根据“Understanding your values can help them see your purposes (目的) in life.”可知，理解你的价值观可以帮助他们看到你的人生目标。故填Because understanding our values can help them see our purposes in life. B.书面表达（10 分） 71．假设你是林东，昨天晚上在电视上看了一个有关东北虎（Siberian tiger）的纪录片，对东北虎的生存现状非常担忧。请根据以下提示，向某英语报社写一篇保护东北虎的倡议书。 提示： 1. 东北虎强壮、漂亮，是人们在动物园最喜欢观看的动物之一。 2. 现在东北虎的数量正变得越来越少。 3. 东北虎处境危险的原因：人们砍伐森林，东北虎没有栖息地；人们想要虎皮（fur）而杀死虎。 4. 保护东北虎的建议：自然保护区（natural reserve），号召人们不买……。 要求：包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，不得逐句翻译：正确运用形容词的比较级和最高级；不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, Do you know the beautiful Siberian Tigers? Have you seen them in the zoo? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to save the Siberian tigers. Yours, Lin Dong 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, Do you know the beautiful Siberian Tigers? Have you seen them in the zoo? I think the Siberian Tiger is one of the most popular animals in the zoo. The reason is that they are strong and beautiful. But nowadays the number of the Siberian Tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. Why? Because people cut down so many forests that the Siberian Tigers have no places to live in. In order to protect them, we should build more and more natural reserves. Besides we must make laws to stop people from killing them. Let’s try our best to save the Siberian tigers. Yours, Lin Dong 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明来信的目的； 第二步，介绍东北虎的生存现状和造成这些问题的原因，并提出保护东北虎的建议； 第三步，书写结语。号召大家尽力保护东北虎。 [亮点词汇] ①the number of……数量 ②cut down砍伐 ③in order to为了 ④stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Because people cut down so many forests that the Siberian Tigers have no places to live in. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②In order to protect them, we should build more and more natural reserves.（in order to do sth表目的） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$