精品解析：四川省遂宁市2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷

2025年上期八年级学业质量监测 英语试题 （总分150分，考试时间120分钟。） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.1-75小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完每个句子后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. What does Susan usually take? A. B. C. 2. Where does the speaker want to go? A. B. C. 3. Which character does the speaker talk about? A. B. C. 4. What’s wrong with the student? A. B. C. 5. What would the speaker like to fix up? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完每段对话后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 6 What is Tom’s favorite music? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 7. Where will they go first? A. To the Bird’s Nest. B. To the Great Wall. C. To Tian’anmen Square. 8. Why is the toy car special? A. It can make some sounds. B. It can talk with John. C. It can change its shape. 9. What was Peter’s sister doing from 8:00 to 9:00 last night? A. She was reading a book. B. She was watching TV. C. She was cleaning the room. 10. How will Bob get to Nanjing? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面3段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完每段对话或独白后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What does Emma think of the math problem? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 12. What’s Jack doing? A. Telling a story. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 13. What’s the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答14-15小题。 14. How long has Wang Li stayed in her hometown? A. For half a month. B. For a week. C. For seven years. 15. What happened to Wang Li’s hometown? A. Streets are wider than before. B. There are fewer buildings. C. It’s more modern but less comfortable. 听下面一段独白，回答16-20小题。 16. People in ________ invented kites. A. China B. Japan C. India 17. What did people use to make kites at the beginning? A Wood and paper. B. Silk and bamboo. C. Wood and bamboo. 18. What did people often use kites to do in ancient China? A. To pass the message. B. To show the love. C. To have fun. 19. How big is the largest kite in the world? A. About 500 square meters. B. About 1,000 square meters. C. About 1,500 square meters. 20. The best time to enjoy colorful kites is ________ in Weifang. A. in March B. in April C. in May 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. Lily is very independent. She thinks she shouldn’t ________ her parents too much. A. call on B. look after C. cheer up D. depend on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉非常独立。她认为自己不应该太依赖父母。 考查动词短语。call on拜访、号召；look after照顾；cheer up使高兴、振作起来；depend on依赖、依靠。根据前句“Lily is very independent.”可知，莉莉性格独立，因此此处表示“不应该太依赖父母”，故选D。 2. My sister ________ her homework when my mother came in. A. is doing B. was doing C. were doing D. doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈进来时，我姐姐正在做作业。 考查时态。根据“when my mother came in”可知妈妈进来时，她正在做作业，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是My sister，be动词用was。故选B。 3. Five years ago, my grandpa lived in the countryside, but now he ________ in the modern city. A. used to live B. used to living C. is used to living D. is used to live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：五年前，我爷爷住在乡下，但现在他习惯于住在现代化的城市里。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“Five years ago”和“but now”可知，前后为过去与现在的对比，此处应指爷爷现在的状态，即习惯于住在城市里。故选C。 4. ________ people came to Suining to watch the Dragon Boat Races. A. Ten thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的人来到遂宁观看龙舟赛。 考查数词表达。thousand“千”，表示具体数字时，不加-s，也不与of连用；表示概数时，需加-s，且与of连用，即thousands of“成千上万的”。B选项表述正确。故选B。 5. The teacher allows students ________ dictionaries when they meet some new words. A. use B. to use C. used D. using 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师允许学生在遇到一些新单词时使用字典。 考查非谓语。根据“The teacher allows students...”可知，此处是allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空处应是不定式to use。故选B。 6. —Which is ________ river in Asia, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River or the Mekong River? —Of course it is the Yangtze River. A. the longest B. longer C. long D. longest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亚洲最长的河流是哪条，黄河、长江还是湄公河？——当然是长江。  考查形容词最高级的用法。long为原级；longer为比较级；the longest为最高级，形容词最高级前需加the；longest为最高级形式，缺少定冠词the。据“the Yellow River, the Yangtze River or the Mekong River”可知，是三条河流之间的比较，应用最高级。形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，故用the longest。故选A。 7. She says she will write to you ________ she gets there. A. so that B. since C. until D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说她一到那里就会给你写信。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；since自从；until直到；as soon as一……就。根据“She says she will write to you…she gets there.”可知，此处表达她一到那里就会给你写信。故选D。 8. Zhang Guimei has helped many girls go to college. Her ________made a difference to those girls. A. research B. kindness C. record D. interest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅帮助了许多女孩上大学。她的善举改变了那些女孩的人生。 考查名词辨析。research研究；kindness善良、善举；record记录；interest兴趣。根据“helped many girls go to college”可知，张桂梅帮助女孩上大学的行为体现了她的善良，这种“善举”对女孩们产生了影响。故选B。 9. The Whites ________ many great places since they came to China. A. has visited B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，怀特一家参观了许多伟大的地方。 考查动词时态。根据“since they came to China”可知，since引导时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语The Whites是复数，助动词用have。故选C。 10. —Would you like to be a volunteer in the Children’s House, Nancy? —________ I think everyone should help the children. A. Don’t trouble me. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Really? I don’t understand. D. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，你想在儿童之家做志愿者吗？——是的，我很乐意。我认为每个人都应该帮助孩子们。  考查情景交际。Don’t trouble me别麻烦我；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Really? I don’t understand真的吗？我不明白；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t抱歉，恐怕我不能。根据答语后句“I think everyone should help the children.”可知，南希支持帮助孩子，对邀请持肯定态度。“Would you like to...”的肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d love to.”。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A 2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is an important animal. Some people think snakes are ____11____, but in traditional Chinese culture, they often mean good luck. For example, in the story of the White Snake, a snake helps people and even falls in love with a human. This shows that snakes can be kind and caring. Snakes are also ____12____ in nature world. They eat little animals like mice, ____13____ the snakes can help farmers protect their crops. Without snakes, these small animals could cause problems for crops. In Chinese medicine, snake venom (毒液) is sometimes used to make ____14____ that can treat illness. This shows that even dangerous things can be helpful if people use them ____15____. However, snakes still make many people feel nervous. So, we must respect them and stay safe in the wild. 11. A. scary B. friendly C. funny D. lovely 12. A. careful B. good looking C. clever D. useful 13. A. because B. so C. but D. though 14. A. food B. drinks C. medicine D. fruit 15. A. heavily B. clearly C. quickly D. properly 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国文化中蛇的意义、在自然界的作用以及在中医药里的用途。 【11题详解】 句意：有些人认为蛇是可怕的，但在中国传统文化中，它们常象征好运。 scary可怕的；friendly友好的；funny有趣的；lovely可爱的。根据“but in traditional Chinese culture, they often mean good luck”可知，but表转折，此处应指人们对蛇的印象是不好的，用scary最符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：蛇在自然界中也是有用的。 careful仔细的；good looking好看的；clever聪明的；useful有用的。根据“the snakes can help farmers protect their crops”可知，蛇捕食田鼠，帮助农民，说明蛇应该是很有用的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：它们会捕食像老鼠这类的小动物，所以蛇能够帮助农民保护他们的庄稼。 because因为；so所以；but但是；though尽管。根据“They eat little animals like mice ... the snakes can help farmers protect their crops.”可知，“帮助农民保护庄稼”是“蛇捕食田鼠等小动物”产生的结果，此句为前因后果，要用连词so。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在中医药里，蛇毒有时被用来制作药物，能治疗疾病。 food食物；drinks饮料；medicine药物；fruit水果。根据“treat illness”可知，能用来治疗疾病的应该是药物，此处应指蛇毒被用来制作药物。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这表明即便危险的事物，若人们恰当地利用，也能有帮助。 heavily沉重地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；properly恰当地。根据“In Chinese medicine, snake venom (毒液) is sometimes used to make ... that can treat illness.”可知，蛇毒很危险，但是可以被用来制作有用的药物，说明危险的事物若能被人恰当地利用，也能有帮助。故选D。 B Little Jane enjoys eating strawberries a lot, but she can’t eat them very often, because they are too ____16____. One day, she went shopping with her ____17____, she saw some strawberry seeds are on sale. She asked her mother, “Mom, could we buy some of these seeds?” “Sure, they are cheap.” Mom looked at the price. At home, mother gave the seeds to Jane and said, “I have ____18____ planted the seeds before, you need to learn how to plant them yourself. Different ____19____ need different things. Some need little sunshine or water, but some need a lot.” Jane didn’t want to ____20____ the seeds. “How can I make sure my seeds grow well?” She wondered. She decided to ask her ____21____ for help. “They are nice, and what’s more, they live next to me and it’s easy for me to ask help at anytime.” Then she began to go for help from door to door. But unluckily they didn’t know, either. That evening, her father came back. Little Jane told him about her problem. “Why not ____22____ the answer on the Internet? It can tell you everything.” “Good idea.” Jane became so ____23____ that she couldn’t help giving her father a big hug. She put “How to plant strawberries?” into the computer, and a lot of videos came up at once. Jane watched the videos so ____24____ that she never missed any details (细节). Very soon she knew how to plant the seeds. The seeds needed 8 hours of sunshine and lots of water each day. She _____25_____ knew she would have to wait at least 4 weeks for fruit. The next day after school, Jane planted the seeds in the garden and watered them. She couldn’t wait for the strawberries to grow. 16. A. few B. cheap C. expensive D. many 17. A. father B. mother C. friend D. classmate 18. A. ever B. never C. sometimes D. always 19. A. animals B. people C. flowers D. plants 20. A. waste B. plant C. buy D. sell 21. A. experts B. teachers C. neighbors D. classmates 22. A. find out B. think of C. put up D. give away 23. A. worried B. sad C. happy D. peaceful 24. A. quickly B. slowly C. excitedly D. carefully 25. A. also B. again C. already D. once 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小简种草莓的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：小简非常喜欢吃草莓，但她不能经常吃，因为它们太贵了。 few很少；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；many许多。根据“but she can’t eat them very often”可知，前后为转折关系，因为草莓“昂贵”所以不能经常吃，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，她和妈妈去购物，看到一些草莓种子在促销。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；friend朋友；classmate同学。根据下文“She asked her mother”可知，是和“妈妈”一起去购物，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在家里，妈妈把种子给了简，说：“我以前从未种过种子，你需要自己学习如何种植它们。不同的植物需要不同的东西。有些需要很少的阳光或水，但有些需要很多。” ever曾经；never从未；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“you need to learn how to plant them yourself”可知，妈妈“从未”种过种子，所以让简自己学，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：不同的植物需要不同的东西。 animals动物；people人；flowers花；plants植物。根据“Some need little sunshine or water”以及“mother gave the seeds to Jane”可知，讨论的是“植物”的生长需求，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：简不想浪费种子。 waste浪费；plant种植；buy买；sell卖。根据“How can I make sure my seeds grow well?”可知，简想让种子长好，不想“浪费”它们，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她决定向邻居求助。 experts专家；teachers老师；neighbors邻居；classmates同学。根据“they live next to me”可知，是向“邻居”求助，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：为什么不在网上找出答案呢？ find out找出，查明；think of想起；put up张贴；give away赠送。根据“the answer on the Internet”可知，爸爸建议在网上“找出”答案，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：简变得非常高兴，忍不住给了爸爸一个大大的拥抱。 worried担心的；sad难过的；happy高兴的；peaceful平静的。根据“she couldn’t help giving her father a big hug”可知，简对爸爸的建议感到“高兴”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：简如此仔细地观看视频，以至于她从未错过任何细节。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully仔细地。根据“she never missed any details”可知，简观看视频时很“仔细”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她还知道她必须至少等待4周才能结果。 also也；again再一次；already已经；once曾经。根据“knew how to plant the seeds”和“knew she would have to wait...”可知，简通过视频“还”了解到结果所需时间，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the following amazing AI applications in life. World’s First AI Anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But “Is he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins a human reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Your Close Friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chat robot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Cool Driverless Bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Popular AI Artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 26. The underlined word application means ________. A. the use of something B. the price of something C. the shape of something D. the importance of something 27. Who is Xiaoice? A. An Anchor. B. A robot. C. A painter. D. A bus driver. 28. The painting is ________. A. about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction B. a work painted by Vincent van Gogh C. the most beautiful painting in the world D. studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. People like talking with Xiaoice. B. Three Frenchmen found an AI artist. C. Apolong can run on the road without stopping. D. The AI anchor can work for a day without any mistakes. 30. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a notice. C. In a novel. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款奇妙的人工智能应用。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the following amazing AI applications in life.”可知，人工智能让生活更轻松美好，接着列举了四种生活中人工智能的应用，可猜测application指的是使用某些事物。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chat robot.”可知，小冰一个聊天机器人。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction (拍卖) in 2018.”可知，这幅画在拍卖中卖了约300万元。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is the world’s first AI anchor. ... It can works 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，AI主播可以24小时工作且不出错。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了生活中一些令人惊叹的人工智能应用，这种科普类、介绍新事物的文章通常会在报纸上出现。故选D。 B Last month, every student in my school’s health class took part in the Real Care Baby Project. We had to take home a “baby” to care for one day. The “baby” looked like a doll (洋娃娃), but she had a similar weight to a real baby and cried at any time. I didn’t expect this project to be so hard at the beginning. On my way home, the “baby” suddenly cried. I was quite worried and tried to calm her down. Her crying made everyone look at me. This made me feel very shy. Finally, I calmed down my “baby” by rocking (摇晃) her for a long time, even though my arms and back hurt. Once I got home, I decided I was going to finish my homework. I placed my baby on my bed and started my work. I thought the “baby” would give me some time but I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying again. I spent a lot of time rocking and feeding her to calm her down, even at 3:30 am. Through this, I now have a deeper understanding about my parents. They have to look after love and care for their child almost all the time. I only had the “baby” for one day, but parents do this for years. Even if we try to help them later on, we can never give back to them as much as they give us. We should thank them for what they did for us. 31. What did the students do in the Real Care Baby Project? A. They took care of a real baby for one day. B. They wrote a report about taking care of a baby. C. They studied how to make a doll cry like a real baby. D. They looked after a doll that was like a real baby for one day. 32. The underlined phrase “calm her down” in Paragraph 2most probably means ________. A. to make her awake B. to make her laugh C. to make her hungry D. to make her quiet and relaxed 33. How did the writer calm down the “baby” on the way home? A. By taking her to the hospital. B. By rocking her for a long time. C. By giving her something to eat. D. By asking someone else for help. 34. What happened when the writer tried to do homework at home? A. The “baby” started crying again. B. The “baby” fell asleep quietly on the bed. C. The “baby” smiled at the writer. D. The writer’s parents helped take care of the “baby”. 35. What’s the writer’s main intention (目的) of writing this passage? A. To share the funny experiences during the project. B. To express thanks to parents for their love and care. C. To introduce the Real Care Baby Project to students. D. To show how to take care of a “baby” in the project. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加学校健康课上的“真实照顾婴儿项目”，需要把一个类似真婴儿的洋娃娃带回家照顾一天，过程中作者体会到照顾婴儿的辛苦，从而对父母产生了更深的理解与感激之情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had to take home a ‘baby’ to care for one day. The ‘baby’ looked like a doll, but she had a similar weight to a real baby and cried at any time.”可知，学生们在这个项目中照顾的是一个像真婴儿的洋娃娃，故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On my way home, the ‘baby’ suddenly cried. I was quite worried and tried to calm her down.”可知，“baby”突然哭了，作者很担心并试图让她“calm down”，结合常识可知，此处是让她安静放松下来，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, I calmed down my ‘baby’ by rocking her for a long time, even though my arms and back hurt.”可知，作者在回家的路上通过长时间摇晃“baby”让她平静下来，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I thought the ‘baby’ would give me some time but I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying again.”可知，当作者在家尝试做作业时，“baby”又开始哭了，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Through this, I now have a deeper understanding about my parents. They have to look after love and care for their child almost all the time.”和“We should thank them for what they did for us.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是表达对父母的爱和照顾的感谢，故选B。 C Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s storybooks in the school newspaper. The Little Prince is a famous work, the writer is Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world. Charlotte’s Web is a famous children’s novel, the American writer E.B. White wrote it. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, both adults and children liked the book, because it’s not only about the friendship but also about the love. It is still very popular today. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane is written by Kate Dicamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. 36. Jenny probably works for ________. A. the radio station B. the school TV station C. the school newspaper D. the children’s magazine 37. What does the little prince find in his journey? A. The world is full of love. B. His own planet is dangerous. C. The children’s world is peaceful. D. The adult world is strange and boring. 38. How long has it been since Charlotte’s Web came out by 2025? A. 52 years. B. 70 years. C. 73 years. D. 83 years. 39. Which is the main character in The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane? A. A pig. B. A rabbit. C. A spider. D. A monkey. 40. The three children’s storybooks are about ________. A. health B. invention C. childhood D. love 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。珍妮为鼓励学生多读书，决定在校报介绍一些有趣的儿童故事书，文中分别介绍了《小王子》《夏洛的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》这三本儿童故事书的作者、主要内容等信息。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s storybooks in the school newspaper.”可知，珍妮可能为校报工作，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring.”可知，小王子在旅程中发现成人世界既奇怪又无聊，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it came out in 1952”可知，《夏洛的网》在1952年出版，到2025年经过了2025-1952=73年，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane.”可知，《爱德华的奇妙之旅》的主角是一只兔子，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love.”；“because it’s not only about the friendship but also about the love.”以及“During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again.”可知，这三本儿童故事书都和“爱”有关，故选D。 D ①Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. In my case, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and walk dogs. ②Back in 2024, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. There were not only dogs here, however. I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal was to help the dogs by giving them walks. Many of the dogs were kept in big cages (笼子) along with other dogs and ate from a big bowl together. I felt a bit sad for the dogs because many of them looked old and needed a bath. ③However, I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk. I remember it was a big black dog with curly hair. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. ▲ Still, when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch, it really enjoyed it. It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back. ④All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. I highly recommend (推荐) it! 41. What did the writer mainly do at the animal shelter? A. Feed the foxes. B. Walk the dogs. C. Bathe the chickens. D. Clean the cages. 42. Why did the writer feel sad for the dogs? A. Because they looked ill and angry. B. Because they looked old and ill. C. Because they looked scary and dangerous. D. Because they looked old and dirty. 43. The underlined word “it” (in Para3) refers to ________. A. walking not far B. watching the dog run C. playing with a tennis ball D. a group of ducks getting the ball back 44. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which sentence can we put here ▲ in the third paragraph? A. It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. B. So I decided to give it a bath to make it feel better. C. But the ducks seemed very surprised by the running dog. D. The shelter also had cats and rabbits living in other areas. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在北京郊外的一家动物收容所做志愿者的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Still, our main goal was to help the dogs by giving them walks.”可知，作者在动物收容所主要做的事是遛狗，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt a bit sad for the dogs because many of them looked old and needed a bath.”可知，作者为狗感到难过是因为它们看起来又老又脏，故选D。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Still, when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch, it really enjoyed it.”可知，“it”指的是玩网球，故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍志愿服务并引出自己在动物收容所的志愿经历，第二段和第三段具体描述在收容所的经历，第四段总结感受并推荐志愿服务，结构为总—分—总，故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far.”和“Still, when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch, it really enjoyed it.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，说明狗不想走太远的进一步表现，“它也有些害羞并且只是想看其他的狗”符合语境，故选A。 第四部分 口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Alice: It’s rained for a few days! I can’t go to a picnic with Jenny. ____46____ Barry: Rain can stop us from having fun outside. ____47____ It helps them grow big and strong. Alice: Well, that’s a good point. Barry: ____48____ Alice: No! What does it mean? Barry: It’s about how rain in April helps flowers bloom in May. In fact, it also has a deeper meaning. ____49____ For example, you know I’m living in a difficult situation right now, but April showers bring May flowers. I believe I can go through it. Alice: Oh, I get it now. ____50____ And hope you can make it soon. A. Thank you for sharing! B. I don’t like rainy days. C. But, for plants, rain is important. D. That is after some hard times, good things come. E. Have you heard of the saying “April showers bring May flowers”? 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段爱丽丝和巴里关于雨天的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s rained for a few days! I can’t go to a picnic with Jenny.”可知，前文爱丽丝抱怨下雨不能去野餐，选项B“我不喜欢下雨天。”直接表达对雨天的厌恶，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Rain can stop us from having fun outside.”及“It helps them grow big and strong.”可知，前文说雨阻止了户外乐趣，后文提到雨帮助植物生长，选项C“但是，对于植物来说，雨是重要的。”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“No! What does it mean?”可知，后文爱丽丝对某句话表示不知道并询问意思，选项E“你听说过‘四月雨带来五月花’这句谚语吗？”与爱丽丝的回答对应，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“It’s about how rain in April helps flowers bloom in May. In fact, it also has a deeper meaning.”可知，前文解释谚语的表面意思，后文要阐述深层含义，选项D“那就是在经历一些困难时期后，好的事情会到来。”具体说明谚语的深层寓意，符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“And hope you can make it soon.”可知，后文爱丽丝表达希望巴里尽快渡过难关，选项A“谢谢你的分享！！”是爱丽丝对巴里分享谚语和经历的感谢，故选A。 第五部分 写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 词汇运用 根据句意和所给提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. Tom has a sore neck. Last night, he watched TV for a long time without ________ (move). 【答案】moving 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆脖子痛。昨晚，他一动不动地看了很长时间电视。without“不，没有”，介词，后接动名词形式；move“移动”，动词，动名词为moving。故填moving。 52. My parents will go to work this weekend. I have to stay at home ________ (独自). 【答案】alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母这个周末要去上班，我不得不独自待家里。空格处需填副词作状语，修饰动词短语“stay at home”。中文提示“独自”对应副词“alone”，表示“单独地；独自地”，故填alone。 53. The Browns ________ (提供) a lot of foods, drinks and fruits for us at the party yesterday. 【答案】provided 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗一家昨天在派对上为我们提供了很多食物、饮料和水果。空格处需填动词作谓语。时间状语“yesterday”表明时态为一般过去时，故动词用过去式。中文提示“提供”对应动词“provide”，其过去式为“provided”。故填provided。 54. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ (除非) you grow up. 【答案】unless 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你长大了，否则你永远不会真正理解父母伟大的爱。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 55. Ann a has kept her old toys for many years because they can bring back sweet ________ (memory). 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜保存她的旧玩具很多年了，因为它们能唤起甜蜜的回忆。空格处需填名词作宾语。“memory”表示“回忆”时为可数名词，结合语境“甜蜜的回忆”通常不止一个，故用复数形式“memories”。故填memories。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 6th February, 2025, a great man named Huang Xuhua left us. He was famous as “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父). Huang was born in 1926. ____56____ he was young, Huang saw Japanese warships (战舰) during the war. Then he made up his mind ____57____ (build) ships for China. From 1945 ____58____ 1949, he studied shipbuilding at university. In1958, he worked on building China’s nuclear submarine. From then on, for 30 years, he kept his job a secret from everyone around him, including his family. At that time, no one saw ____59____ real nuclear submarine, so Huang and his team had to work things out ____60____ (they). You know what? They studied some toy ____61____ (model) of nuclear submarines. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to do lots of maths work. After years of hard. work, in 1970, China’s ____62____ (one) nuclear submarine was built. In 1988,62-year-old Huang led the deep-sea test. Usually, deep-sea tests are ____63____ (danger). Even a little problem with the submarine could cause a big accident. To everyone’s joy, Huang and his team finished the test ____64____ (successful). Huang _____65_____ (spend) his whole life working on nuclear submarines. He was a true hero. We should always remember him and learn from his spirit. 【答案】56. When 57. to build 58. to 59. a 60. themselves 61. models 62. first 63. dangerous 64. successfully 65. spent 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平与成就。 【56题详解】 句意：黄旭华年轻时，在战争中看到了日本的战舰。根据“he was young”可知，此处需要引导时间状语从句的连词，When表示“当……时候”，符合语境。故填 When。 【57题详解】 句意：于是他下定决心要为中国建造船只。make up one’s mind to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to build。 【58题详解】 句意：从1945年到1949年，他在大学学习造船。from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【59题详解】 句意：那时，没有人见过真正的核潜艇。根据“real nuclear submarine”可知，此处表示 “一艘核潜艇”，用不定冠词，“real”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：所以黄旭华和他的团队不得不自己解决问题。work out sth. oneself表示“自己解决某事”，此处用反身代词“themselves”指代“Huang and his team”。故填themselves。 【61题详解】 句意：他们研究了一些核潜艇的玩具模型。根据“some”可知，后接可数名词复数，model的复数形式为models。故填models。 【62题详解】 句意：1970年，中国第一艘核潜艇建成。根据“China’s … nuclear submarine was built.”可知，此处表示“第一艘核潜艇被建成”，要用序数词。故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：通常，深海测试是危险的。根据“are”可知，后接形容词作表语， danger“危险”，是名词，其形容词形式为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【64题详解】 句意：黄旭华和他的团队成功完成了测试。此处修饰动词“finished”，用副词“successfully”。故填successfully。 【65题详解】 句意：黄旭华一生都在致力于核潜艇事业。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。 第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后的表格内完成内容摘要，每空一词。 Keeping fit is important for everyone, even kids! It helps our bodies and minds stay in good shape. There are many fun ways to keep fit. Let’s take a look at them! One of the best ways to keep fit is to play outside. Skating, swimming, running, playing basketball, or even walking are all great activities. They are great for our hearts and make us feel happy. Remember, when you play, it’s not only about working out, it’s also about enjoying life! Another way to keep fit is to eat healthy foods. Fruits and vegetables are good for our bodies. They give us the energy to run or play and help us feel good. If we eat unhealthy foods all the time, we might feel tired and get lazy. Also, getting enough sleep is very important. When we sleep well, our bodies get what they need to grow strong. If we stay up too late, we might feel terrible. So, let’s try to get up early and go to bed on time. As the saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise!” See? Keeping fit can be easy! Just play outside, eat healthy foods, and get enough sleep. You’ll feel great and have lots of fun with your life. ____66____ to Keep Fit? Reasons Keeping fit is important for us. It helps our bodies and minds stay ____67____ ____68____ 1) Outdoor activities, like skating, swimming, running, playing basketball and walking are good for us and make us happy. 2) Fruits and vegetables give us the ____69____ to run or play. 3) Enough sleep can help us grow strong. Conclusion(结论) Keeping fit is not ____70____. Just play outside, eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 【答案】66. How 67. healthy 68. Ways 69. energy 70. difficult## hard 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕保持健康这一主题展开，指出健身对包括儿童在内的所有人都至关重要，能让身心保持良好状态，并介绍了三种有趣的健身方式。 【66题详解】 根据“Let’s take a look at them!”以及下文介绍的保持健康的方法可知，此处是问“如何保持健康”。故填How。 【67题详解】 根据“Keeping fit is important for everyone…It helps our bodies and minds stay in good shape.”可知，保持健康能让身心保持良好状态。stay in good shape等同于stay healthy。故填healthy。 【68题详解】 根据“One of the best ways to keep fit is to play outside.”，“Another way to keep fit is to eat healthy foods.”及“Also, getting enough sleep is very important.”可知，下文讲的是保持健康的方法。故填Ways。 【69题详解】 根据“Fruits and vegetables are good for our bodies. They give us the energy to run or play…”可知，水果和蔬菜给我们奔跑或玩耍的能量。故填energy。 【70题详解】 根据“See? Keeping fit can be easy!”可知，保持健康并不难。easy“简单的”的反义词是difficult或hard“困难的”。故填difficult/ hard。 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 71. 暑假即将到来！学校英语俱乐部计划举办一个线上分享会，主题是“劳动点亮生活，技能助力成长（Chores Light Up Life, Skills Empower Growth）”。作为俱乐部成员，你被邀请在分享会上发言。请以My Growth Plan Through Chores（我的劳动成长计划）为题，写一篇讲稿，分享一下你对此的观点和计划，并鼓励同学们积极参与家务劳动。 要点提示：your opinion; your plan: what to learn (at least 2) and why? the encouragement to others 要求：1.短文应该包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.词数在80词左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。 My Growth Plan Through Chores Hello, everyone. I’m excited to share my chore journey! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 My Growth Plan Through Chores Hello, everyone. I’m excited to share my chore journey! I believe chores are not just boring tasks—they’re like secret keys to growing up. They teach us life skills and make us responsible. During the summer vacation, I have two main goals. First, I’ll learn to cook simple meals. My mom often makes delicious dishes, and I want to surprise her by preparing breakfast one day. Cooking helps me understand ingredients and boosts my confidence. Second, I plan to master laundry. Sorting clothes and using the washing machine correctly will let me take better care of my things and lighten my parents’ load. Dear friends, doing chores may seem hard at first, but it’s rewarding. Let’s roll up our sleeves and start helping at home. You’ll find joy in making a difference and see yourself becoming more independent! Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开头以问候引入，直接表达分享家务成长计划的兴奋感，为下文具体规划做铺垫。 第二步，明确暑假两大目标，每个目标均结合具体场景与成长价值展开。 第三步，强调家务的回报性，鼓励听众动手实践。 ［亮点词汇］ ①chore journey 家务之旅 ②secret keys 秘密钥匙 ③life skills 生活技能 ④responsible 有责任感的 ⑤simple meals 简单饭菜 ⑥ingredients 食材 ⑦boost confidence 增强自信 ⑧master laundry 掌握洗衣技能 ⑨lighten one’s load 减轻负担 ⑩roll up sleeves 卷起袖子 ［高分句型］ I believe chores are not just boring tasks—they’re like secret keys to growing up.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期八年级学业质量监测 英语试题 （总分150分，考试时间120分钟。） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.1-75小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完每个句子后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. What does Susan usually take? A. B. C. 2. Where does the speaker want to go? A. B. C. 3. Which character does the speaker talk about? A. B. C. 4. What’s wrong with the student? A. B. C. 5. What would the speaker like to fix up? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完每段对话后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Tom’s favorite music? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 7. Where will they go first? A. To the Bird’s Nest. B. To the Great Wall. C. To Tian’anmen Square. 8. Why is the toy car special? A. It can make some sounds. B. It can talk with John. C. It can change its shape. 9. What was Peter’s sister doing from 8:00 to 9:00 last night? A. She was reading a book. B. She was watching TV. C. She was cleaning the room. 10. How will Bob get to Nanjing? A By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面3段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完每段对话或独白后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What does Emma think of the math problem? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 12. What’s Jack doing? A. Telling a story. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 13. What’s the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答14-15小题。 14. How long has Wang Li stayed in her hometown? A. For half a month. B. For a week. C. For seven years. 15. What happened to Wang Li’s hometown? A. Streets are wider than before. B. There are fewer buildings. C. It’s more modern but less comfortable. 听下面一段独白，回答16-20小题。 16. People in ________ invented kites. A. China B. Japan C. India 17. What did people use to make kites at the beginning? A. Wood and paper. B. Silk and bamboo. C. Wood and bamboo. 18. What did people often use kites to do in ancient China? A. To pass the message. B. To show the love. C. To have fun. 19. How big is the largest kite in the world? A. About 500 square meters. B. About 1,000 square meters. C. About 1,500 square meters. 20. The best time to enjoy colorful kites is ________ in Weifang. A. in March B. in April C. in May 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. Lily is very independent. She thinks she shouldn’t ________ her parents too much. A. call on B. look after C. cheer up D. depend on 2. My sister ________ her homework when my mother came in. A. is doing B. was doing C. were doing D. doing 3. Five years ago, my grandpa lived in the countryside, but now he ________ in the modern city. A. used to live B. used to living C. is used to living D. is used to live 4. ________ people came to Suining to watch the Dragon Boat Races. A. Ten thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousand of 5. The teacher allows students ________ dictionaries when they meet some new words. A. use B. to use C. used D. using 6. —Which is ________ river in Asia, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River or the Mekong River? —Of course it is the Yangtze River. A. the longest B. longer C. long D. longest 7. She says she will write to you ________ she gets there. A. so that B. since C. until D. as soon as 8. Zhang Guimei has helped many girls go to college. Her ________made a difference to those girls. A. research B. kindness C. record D. interest 9. The Whites ________ many great places since they came to China. A. has visited B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 10. —Would you like to be a volunteer in the Children’s House, Nancy? —________ I think everyone should help the children. A. Don’t trouble me. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Really? I don’t understand. D. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A 2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is an important animal. Some people think snakes are ____11____, but in traditional Chinese culture, they often mean good luck. For example, in the story of the White Snake, a snake helps people and even falls in love with a human. This shows that snakes can be kind and caring. Snakes are also ____12____ in nature world. They eat little animals like mice, ____13____ the snakes can help farmers protect their crops. Without snakes, these small animals could cause problems for crops. In Chinese medicine, snake venom (毒液) is sometimes used to make ____14____ that can treat illness. This shows that even dangerous things can be helpful if people use them ____15____. However, snakes still make many people feel nervous. So, we must respect them and stay safe in the wild. 11. A. scary B. friendly C. funny D. lovely 12. A. careful B. good looking C. clever D. useful 13. A. because B. so C. but D. though 14. A. food B. drinks C. medicine D. fruit 15. A. heavily B. clearly C. quickly D. properly B Little Jane enjoys eating strawberries a lot, but she can’t eat them very often, because they are too ____16____. One day, she went shopping with her ____17____, she saw some strawberry seeds are on sale. She asked her mother, “Mom, could we buy some of these seeds?” “Sure, they are cheap.” Mom looked at the price. At home, mother gave the seeds to Jane and said, “I have ____18____ planted the seeds before, you need to learn how to plant them yourself. Different ____19____ need different things. Some need little sunshine or water, but some need a lot.” Jane didn’t want to ____20____ the seeds. “How can I make sure my seeds grow well?” She wondered. She decided to ask her ____21____ for help. “They are nice and what’s more, they live next to me and it’s easy for me to ask help at anytime.” Then she began to go for help from door to door. But unluckily they didn’t know, either. That evening, her father came back. Little Jane told him about her problem. “Why not ____22____ the answer on the Internet? It can tell you everything.” “Good idea.” Jane became so ____23____ that she couldn’t help giving her father a big hug. She put “How to plant strawberries?” into the computer, and a lot of videos came up at once. Jane watched the videos so ____24____ that she never missed any details (细节). Very soon she knew how to plant the seeds. The seeds needed 8 hours of sunshine and lots of water each day. She _____25_____ knew she would have to wait at least 4 weeks for fruit. The next day after school, Jane planted the seeds in the garden and watered them. She couldn’t wait for the strawberries to grow. 16. A. few B. cheap C. expensive D. many 17. A. father B. mother C. friend D. classmate 18. A. ever B. never C. sometimes D. always 19. A. animals B. people C. flowers D. plants 20. A. waste B. plant C. buy D. sell 21 A. experts B. teachers C. neighbors D. classmates 22. A. find out B. think of C. put up D. give away 23. A. worried B. sad C. happy D. peaceful 24. A. quickly B. slowly C. excitedly D. carefully 25. A. also B. again C. already D. once 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the following amazing AI applications in life. World’s First AI Anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But “Is he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins a human reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Your Close Friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chat robot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Cool Driverless Bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Popular AI Artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 26. The underlined word application means ________. A. the use of something B. the price of something C. the shape of something D. the importance of something 27. Who is Xiaoice? A. An Anchor. B. A robot. C. A painter. D. A bus driver. 28. The painting is ________. A. about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction B. a work painted by Vincent van Gogh C. the most beautiful painting in the world D. studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. People like talking with Xiaoice. B. Three Frenchmen found an AI artist. C. Apolong can run on the road without stopping. D. The AI anchor can work for a day without any mistakes. 30. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a notice. C. In a novel. D. In a newspaper. B Last month, every student in my school’s health class took part in the Real Care Baby Project. We had to take home a “baby” to care for one day. The “baby” looked like a doll (洋娃娃), but she had a similar weight to a real baby and cried at any time. I didn’t expect this project to be so hard at the beginning. On my way home, the “baby” suddenly cried. I was quite worried and tried to calm her down. Her crying made everyone look at me. This made me feel very shy. Finally, I calmed down my “baby” by rocking (摇晃) her for a long time, even though my arms and back hurt. Once I got home, I decided I was going to finish my homework. I placed my baby on my bed and started my work. I thought the “baby” would give me some time but I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying again. I spent a lot of time rocking and feeding her to calm her down, even at 3:30 am. Through this, I now have a deeper understanding about my parents. They have to look after love and care for their child almost all the time. I only had the “baby” for one day, but parents do this for years. Even if we try to help them later on, we can never give back to them as much as they give us. We should thank them for what they did for us. 31. What did the students do in the Real Care Baby Project? A. They took care of a real baby for one day. B. They wrote a report about taking care of a baby. C. They studied how to make a doll cry like a real baby. D. They looked after a doll that was like a real baby for one day. 32. The underlined phrase “calm her down” in Paragraph 2most probably means ________. A. to make her awake B. to make her laugh C. to make her hungry D. to make her quiet and relaxed 33. How did the writer calm down the “baby” on the way home? A. By taking her to the hospital. B. By rocking her for a long time. C. By giving her something to eat. D. By asking someone else for help. 34. What happened when the writer tried to do homework at home? A. The “baby” started crying again. B. The “baby” fell asleep quietly on the bed. C. The “baby” smiled at the writer. D. The writer’s parents helped take care of the “baby”. 35. What’s the writer’s main intention (目的) of writing this passage? A. To share the funny experiences during the project. B. To express thanks to parents for their love and care. C. To introduce the Real Care Baby Project to students. D. To show how to take care of a “baby” in the project. C Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s storybooks in the school newspaper. The Little Prince is a famous work, the writer is Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world. Charlotte’s Web is a famous children’s novel, the American writer E.B. White wrote it. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, both adults and children liked the book, because it’s not only about the friendship but also about the love. It is still very popular today. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane is written by Kate Dicamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. 36. Jenny probably works for ________. A. the radio station B. the school TV station C. the school newspaper D. the children’s magazine 37. What does the little prince find in his journey? A. The world is full of love. B. His own planet is dangerous. C. The children’s world is peaceful. D. The adult world is strange and boring. 38. How long has it been since Charlotte’s Web came out by 2025? A. 52 years. B. 70 years. C. 73 years. D. 83 years. 39. Which is the main character in The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane? A. A pig. B. A rabbit. C. A spider. D. A monkey. 40. The three children’s storybooks are about ________. A. health B. invention C. childhood D. love D ①Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. In my case, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and walk dogs. ②Back in 2024, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. There were not only dogs here, however. I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal was to help the dogs by giving them walks. Many of the dogs were kept in big cages (笼子) along with other dogs and ate from a big bowl together. I felt a bit sad for the dogs because many of them looked old and needed a bath. ③However, I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk. I remember it was a big black dog with curly hair. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. ▲ Still, when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch, it really enjoyed it. It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back. ④All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. I highly recommend (推荐) it! 41 What did the writer mainly do at the animal shelter? A. Feed the foxes. B. Walk the dogs. C. Bathe the chickens. D. Clean the cages. 42. Why did the writer feel sad for the dogs? A. Because they looked ill and angry. B. Because they looked old and ill. C. Because they looked scary and dangerous. D. Because they looked old and dirty. 43. The underlined word “it” (in Para3) refers to ________. A. walking not far B. watching the dog run C. playing with a tennis ball D. a group of ducks getting the ball back 44. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which sentence can we put here ▲ in the third paragraph? A. It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. B. So I decided to give it a bath to make it feel better. C. But the ducks seemed very surprised by the running dog. D. The shelter also had cats and rabbits living in other areas. 第四部分 口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Alice: It’s rained for a few days! I can’t go to a picnic with Jenny. ____46____ Barry: Rain can stop us from having fun outside. ____47____ It helps them grow big and strong. Alice: Well, that’s a good point. Barry: ____48____ Alice: No! What does it mean? Barry: It’s about how rain in April helps flowers bloom in May. In fact, it also has a deeper meaning. ____49____ For example, you know I’m living in a difficult situation right now, but April showers bring May flowers. I believe I can go through it. Alice: Oh, I get it now. ____50____ And hope you can make it soon. A. Thank you for sharing! B. I don’t like rainy days. C. But, for plants, rain is important. D. That is after some hard times, good things come. E. Have you heard of the saying “April showers bring May flowers”? 第五部分 写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 词汇运用 根据句意和所给提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. Tom has a sore neck. Last night, he watched TV for a long time without ________ (move). 52. My parents will go to work this weekend. I have to stay at home ________ (独自). 53. The Browns ________ (提供) a lot of foods, drinks and fruits for us at the party yesterday. 54. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ (除非) you grow up. 55. Ann a has kept her old toys for many years because they can bring back sweet ________ (memory). 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 6th February, 2025, a great man named Huang Xuhua left us. He was famous as “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父). Huang was born in 1926. ____56____ he was young, Huang saw Japanese warships (战舰) during the war. Then he made up his mind ____57____ (build) ships for China. From 1945 ____58____ 1949, he studied shipbuilding at university. In1958, he worked on building China’s nuclear submarine. From then on, for 30 years, he kept his job a secret from everyone around him, including his family. At that time, no one saw ____59____ real nuclear submarine, so Huang and his team had to work things out ____60____ (they). You know what? They studied some toy ____61____ (model) of nuclear submarines. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to do lots of maths work. After years of hard. work, in 1970, China’s ____62____ (one) nuclear submarine was built. In 198862-year-old Huang led the deep-sea test. Usually, deep-sea tests are ____63____ (danger). Even a little problem with the submarine could cause a big accident. To everyone’s joy, Huang and his team finished the test ____64____ (successful). Huang _____65_____ (spend) his whole life working on nuclear submarines. He was a true hero. We should always remember him and learn from his spirit. 第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后的表格内完成内容摘要，每空一词。 Keeping fit is important for everyone, even kids! It helps our bodies and minds stay in good shape. There are many fun ways to keep fit. Let’s take a look at them! One of the best ways to keep fit is to play outside. Skating, swimming, running, playing basketball, or even walking are all great activities. They are great for our hearts and make us feel happy. Remember, when you play, it’s not only about working out, it’s also about enjoying life! Another way to keep fit is to eat healthy foods. Fruits and vegetables are good for our bodies. They give us the energy to run or play and help us feel good. If we eat unhealthy foods all the time, we might feel tired and get lazy. Also, getting enough sleep is very important. When we sleep well, our bodies get what they need to grow strong. If we stay up too late, we might feel terrible. So, let’s try to get up early and go to bed on time. As the saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise!” See? Keeping fit can be easy! Just play outside, eat healthy foods, and get enough sleep. You’ll feel great and have lots of fun with your life. ____66____ to Keep Fit? Reasons Keeping fit is important for us. It helps our bodies and minds stay ____67____ ____68____ 1) Outdoor activities, like skating, swimming, running, playing basketball and walking are good for us and make us happy. 2) Fruits and vegetables give us the ____69____ to run or play. 3) Enough sleep can help us grow strong. Conclusion(结论) Keeping fit is not ____70____. Just play outside, eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 71. 暑假即将到来！学校英语俱乐部计划举办一个线上分享会，主题是“劳动点亮生活，技能助力成长（Chores Light Up Life, Skills Empower Growth）”。作为俱乐部成员，你被邀请在分享会上发言。请以My Growth Plan Through Chores（我的劳动成长计划）为题，写一篇讲稿，分享一下你对此的观点和计划，并鼓励同学们积极参与家务劳动。 要点提示：your opinion; your plan: what to learn (at least 2) and why? the encouragement to others 要求：1.短文应该包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.词数在80词左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。 My Growth Plan Through Chores Hello, everyone. I’m excited to share my chore journey! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$