湖北省十堰市郧阳区柳陂镇柳陂镇初级中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末考试试卷

湖北省十堰市郧阳区柳陂镇柳陂中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末考试试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全餐包括“试预餐”(4页)和“答题卷”或“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，“请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) 1.短对话理解(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五楼对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、D、C三个选项中选出个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? 2. What did Amy's mother give her? 3. What does Bob think of Journey to the Wesf? A. It's wonderful. B. It's meaningful. C. It's peaceful. 4. How long is the ancient city wall in Shou County(具)? A. About 9 meters. B. About 900 meters. C. About 7,000 meters. 5. Where may the two speakers(说话者) be? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In a bookstore. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Why did Sandy's brother get angry with her? A. She used his computer. B. She broke his clock. C. She made his shirt dirty. 7. How will Sandy say sorry to her brother? A. By inviting him to movies. B. By inviting him to have coffee. C. By inviting him to the concert. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10小题。 8. Where will Alan and Kate go this Saturday? A. To the history museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the music museum. 9. How will Alan and Kate go there? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. 10. What time will Alan and Kate meet this Saturday? A. At9:30a. m. D. At9:00 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11. When did the four children discuss their favorite books? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Friday. 12. What can Gina learn from Little Women? A. About family. B. About animals. C. Ahout friends. 13. Who loved Treasure Island? A. Jim. B. Peter. C. Frank. 14 What's Jenny's fivorite binIk? A.. Iourney in the West B. Rohinxon(Cranmer C. Tom Saveryer. 15. What did Frank think of his favorite book? A. Cool. B. Meaningful. C. Funny. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Stove's Yard Sale Where and when At the 16 this Sunday. What to sell A toy car made of 17 . His grandfather made it for him. A storybook from his friend. He has had it for 18 years. ^ 19 flashlight(手电筒). His family 20 it during camping trips. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — We should waste properly so that it can be recycled efficiently(高效地). — Exactly! This helps reduce pollution and save materials. A. shake B. separate C. record D. reach 22. The simplest everyday activities can make a difference the environment. A. for B. with C. on D. to 23. Little Kate was of herself because she taught her grandpa how to borrow books online. A. polite B. silent C. sad D. proud 24. — Why do they hold the activity? — The is to raise money for a charity. A. interview B. report C. purpose D. quality 25. — What will you do if you find it too hard to with the job? —I will ask for help. Anyway, I won't give up halfway. A. set up B. carry on C. cut in D. give off 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 26. We should try our best to avoid wasting money. We should learn to use it . A. widely B. wisely C. cheaply D. especially 27. The photos of our school camping trip on our school website next Monday. A. put B. are put C. will put D. will be put 28. — Children's Day is coming. I haven't decide for my little son. — Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It's his favourite. A. what to buy B. where to buy C. when to buy D. how to buy 29. Summer is coming. It's dangerous for us in the rivers or lakes. A. swim B. swam C. to swim D. swimming 30. — Would you mind my singing here? — . Look at the sign. It says“Be Quiet”. A. Of course not B. Better not C. Not at all D. I don't know Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A On May 10, 18-year-old medical student Jiang Zhaopeng faced a life-or-death test. At 8:10 a. m., Jiang and his classmate were heading to an exam(考试)by car. Suddenly, his classmate had a cardiac arrest(心脏骤停). “I thought he was just tired 31 .” Jiang said. But his classmate soon stopped breathing(呼吸). Jiang took action at once. He used first-aid(急救) 32 that he learned in class and started CPR(心肺复苏). He also asked the driver to go to the hospital 33 and called 120. Doctors later said, “The first four minutes of CPR were 34 . Without it, he might 35 life risks. “After making sure his classmate was under treatment, Jiang told his school about the 36 . Though he 37 the exam, Jiang said,“Exams can be retaken(重考), but a life cannot.” Four days after the 38 . Jiang took a make-up exam(补考). The classmate's parents thanked him, “We couldn't 39 losing our child without his help.” Jiang's story soon became a 40 topic online.Everyone praised(称赞) Jiang's bravery and kindness. 31. A. in the end B. at times C. on time D. at first 32. A. skills B. replies C. plans D. stamps 33. A. cheaply B. strictly C. quickly D. clearly 34. A. difficult B. possible C. important D.comfortable 35. A. face B. test C. change D. beat 36. A. condition B. situation C. station D. question 37. A. decided B. guided C. missed D. reached 38. A. accident B. example C. program D. service 39. A. prepare B.complain C. imagine D. succeed 40. A. fun B. cold C. hot D. slow B China celebrated the 49th International Museum Day on May 18. It mainly 41 its great cultural achievements(成就). Now China has 7,046 museums and over 90% of them offer 42 tickets. Last year, Chinese museums held 43,000 exhibitions(展览) and511,000 activities, making a 43 of 1.49 billion visits. The first public museum in China, Nantong Museum, opened in 1905. Over 120years, museums have 44 with China's development. Today, they welcome 45 to explore(探索) history and culture. International Museum Day was 46 in 1977 by the InternationalCouncil of Museums. China began celebrating this day in 1983. And China has 47 a different city as the main host each year since 2009. This year's event at Beijing's Grand Canal Museum 48 special exhibitions. “Museums play an important 49 in our daily life,” said one expert(专家). “They connect(连接) the past and future.” From free tickets to exciting activities, China's museums are opening their doors 50 to share knowledge and joy. 41. A. touched B. showed C. returned D. supported 42. A. free B. easy C. expensive D. heavy 43. A. recycling B. review C. report D. record 44. A. taken B. grown C. brought D. turned 45. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. none 46. A. given up B. waken up C. set up D. got up 47. A. chosen B. caused C. depended D. lent 48. A. guesses B. includes C.completes D. accepts 49. A. care B. term C. part D. fact 50. A. lower B. further C. higher D. wider Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Charlie. 51 B: You want to go on a holiday? When to go? A: Yes, my son will be ten years old next Saturday. I want to take him out for a few days. B: Oh,I see. How long will you travel? A: 52 B: Then how about Hong Kong? 53 A: I agree with you, but we went there last August. I want to go to a new place. B: 54 It is a beautiful island, and you can enjoy sunshine on the beach. A: Oh, sounds good. B: 55 A: Thank you so much. A. What is it famous for? B. For about a week, I think. C. Um, how about Jeju Island? D. Wish you a good time there. E. Are you going to book air tickets online? F. Do you know any good places for holiday? G. The Disneyland is always a dream place for children. 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 八年级英语(译林版)·第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A A rainstorm hit Mary, Linda and Helen's city at about eight last nightThey are talking about what they were doing at that time. Mary When the rainstorm came, I was doing my homework. My cousin Johnson and my brother Mike were watching a sports game on TV. They were very excited. It took me about forty minutes to finish my homework. I went to bed at half past nine. Linda I was taking a shower when the rainstorm started. After that, I read a newspaper and went to bed at ten. However, I was so scared(害怕的) of the rainstorm that I couldn't sleep well at first. With my mother's help, I finally fell asleep around 10:30. Helen My brother David and I were playing games. The game was so interesting that I didn't notice the rainstorm until it began beating against the windows loudly. When my father heard the noise. he stopped reading his magazine and closed the windows. 56. What might Mike watch last night? A. An action movie. B. An interesting cartoon. C. A basketball game. D. A talk show. 57. How did Linda feel about the rainstorm? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Interested. 58. Which of the following is true? A. Johnson was doing his homework when the rainstorm came. B. Linda spent about half an hour reading a newspaper. C. David was taking a shower when the rainstorm came. D. Helen liked the game so she didn't notice the rainstorm. B On May 18, 2025, panda pair Fu Wa and Feng Yi came back toChina's Ya' an Panda Base after living in Malaysia for 11 years. Born in2006, they were sent to Malaysia as part of a friendship program celebrating 40 years of China-Malaysia relations(关系). In Malaysia, people called them Xing Xing and Liang Liang and they became very popular. They had three babies— Nuan Nuan, Yi Yi, and ShengYi. All of them had returned to China by August 2023 and are healthy now. Before the panda pair's trip back, Chinese and Malaysian animal doctors checked their health. The Ya' an Base prepared special care, such as food and health checks, to help them adapt(适应) to the environment.They will stay in quarantine(隔离) for a month before meeting the public.People can follow their daily lives online now. Since the 1990s, China has partnered(合作) with 20 countries on panda conservation programs. These programs help protect pandas and also share their beauty worldwide. 59. When were Fu Wa and Feng Yi sent to Malaysia? A. In 2006. B. In 2014. C. In 2023. D. In 1990. 60. What did people in Malaysia call the panda pair? A. Fu Wa and Feng Yi. B. Nuan Nuan and Yi Yi. C. Xing Xing and Liang Liang. D. Sheng Yi and Ya' an. 61. Why did the Ya’ an Base prepare special care for the pandas? A. To make them more famous online. B. To help them give birth to more babies. C. To celebrate China-Malaysia relations. D. To help them adapt to the environment. 62. What does the underlined(划线的) word“conservation” probably mean? A. Protection. B. Transportation. C. Question. D. Information. C A drone、无人私 team in Beijing’ s Yanshan Mountains made history on May 12 by planting trees using flying technology(技术). The drones carried young trees to plant them in 800-meter-high areas, part of the city's first project to grow forests with drones. This method(工具) helps plant trees faster and causes less harm to nature. Yao, a local village leader, explained, “Each drone can carry more than 10 trees per trip. This lets us plant in difficult areas people can't reach easily. It's key to making our green spaces larger.” This spring, Badaling Forest Farm used this technology to improve nature. They plan to restore(恢复)543 hectares(公顷) of forests by 2025.So far, the villagers have planted 1,300 fruit trees, creating a“green bank”that could bring income(收入) by 2026. “This area used to be dusty land. Now it's our green wall,” said a villager proudly. 63. What does Paragraph(段落) 1 mainly talk about? A. The history of Beijing's forests. B. How drones plant trees to protect nature. C. Traditional ways and new ways to plant trees. D. Why we need to plant more trees in Beijing. 64. What's the key step to make green areas larger according to Yao? A. Buy better young trees. B. Plant more fruit trees. C. Use the drones to plant trees. D. Improve the farmer's income. 65. In which part of a magazine can we see the text(文章)? A. History and culture. B. Technology and environment. C. Music and art. D. Humans and nature. D My family was poor for generations(世代). Both my mom and dad came from large families and grew up with almost nothing, just like their parents did. When I was five, I showed an interest in machines and computers. Ieven tried taking apart a classroom computer. In high school, my computer teacher suggested a summer camp. I brought the brochure(宣传手册) home excitedly, but my mom saw the high price—— hundreds of dollars. I knew I wouldn't join it. But a few weeks later, I got a phone call.It was from the computer camp telling me I'd join the camp. There, Imade friends who loved computers and learned to build websites. Two years after the life-changing summer, one day, the camp director called me and gave me a letter my mom had sent to them before.She wrote that I was the smartest kid she had ever known. She talked a lot about my early love for machines and computers. She ended by saying she couldn't pay the computer camp and hoped that they would still accept me. I cried reading her words. Over the years, I continued to study hard. In 2014,I got a great job.Now I' ve broken our family's cycle of poverty(贫困循环). And all I want to do now is sit down with my mom and thank her for everything she has done for me. Without her,I would never have the bright life I have today. 66. Why couldn't the writer join the camp at first? A. His mom didn't allow it. B. The camp was too far. C. His family was so poor. D. He disliked computers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 67. What does the underlined word“It” refer to(指的是)? A. The brochure. B. The call. C. The summer. D. The letter. 68. Which of the following can best describe the writer? A. Friendly and kind. B. Hard-working and smart. C. Smart and kind. D. Smart but kind of lazy. 69. What's the best title(标题) of the text? A. Growing Up With Nothing B. How I Learned to Build Websites C. My Mom's Love for Computers D. A Letter That Changed My Life E If you' re an excellent student, your classmates might ask for your homework answers. You know it's wrong, but don't know how to deal with it. Here is some advice for you. First, say“no” clearly. You can say, “I can't share my answers, butI' ll help you study later.” If you don't refuse directly, your classmates may ask again. Next, explain why copying is wrong and risky. Tell them. “Teachers will notice when homework looks the same. If we get caught, we' ll both get in trouble.” This helps them understand the situation. If they still don't listen, offer to teach them instead. For example, say.“Let's review the math problems together after class!” If you feel unsure,talk to your teacher— they know how to help. Remember, giving answers only helps once, but teaching someone to solve problems helps forever. Staying honest protects your hard work and builds real trust. True friends respect(尊重) your choices. By helping them learn, you create a place where everyone grows together! 70. What may your classmates do if you don't refuse them directly? A. They may want to tell the teachers. B. They may ask you again later. C. They may stop being your friends. D. They may be angry with you. 71. What should you tell your classmates about copying homework? A. Teachers don't check everyone's homework. B. It's a fast way to get good grades. C. Teachers might notice similar homework. D. It can show our real friendship. 72. What's the right structure(结构) of the text?(Pl= Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2…) 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F Two seriously ill men shared a hospital room. Jeff's bed was placed next to the only window, while Ken couldn't move and had to lie on the bed all day. Each day, Jeff would describe to Ken what he could see outside. He usually talked about beautiful weather, a lovely park,a quiet lake and the happy children. Ken was too weak to sit up. So he could only imagine all in his mind. Jeff's words brought him peace and helped him go over his difficult days. Weeks passed. One evening, Jeff died quietly in his sleep. Two days later, Ken asked nurses to move him to the bed beside the window. But to his surprise, all he saw was a blank(空白的) wall without any window. “How could Jeff describe such beauty when there's nothing here?”Ken asked. One nurse replied softly, “Jeff was blind. He couldn't see the wall.He wanted to shine your days with hope.” 73. Why could Ken only imagine all in his mind?(不超过10个词) 74. What's the wall like in fact?(不超过10个词) 75. What do you think of Jeff?(不超过 10个词) 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. My dog loves to d (挖) holes in the yard to hide his toys. 77. Washing hands can help prevent the s (扩散) of some diseases. 78. Our teacher often w (警告) us not to share personal information online. 79. My green school uniform looks u (丑陋的) but it's comfortable. 80. Too much s (屏幕) time may harm our eyes. X.书面表达(共1小题：满分20分) 学校英语俱乐部将举办以“Act for a Better City”为标题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面内容提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容提示： 1.公共场合讲礼貌： 2.参与社区志愿活动； 3.绿色生活方式。 要求： 1.内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整，丰富与流畅； 2.不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名： 3.词数60——80。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech and the title is“Act for aBetter City”. What can we do to make our city a better place to live in? 八年级英语(译林版)·第4页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 (译林版) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.1—5CABCB Ⅱ.6—10ABACC Ⅲ.11—15 CABCA Ⅳ.16. park 17. wood 18.3/ three 19. small 20. used 评分标准：1—20题每小题1分。(16——20题中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空 21—25 BDDCB 26—30BDACB 评分标准：21——30题每小题1分。 Ⅵ.完形填空 31—35DACCA 36—40BCACC 41—45 BADBB 46—50CABCD 评分标准：31——50题每小题1分。 Ⅶ.补全对话 51—55 FBGCD 评分标准：51——55题每小题1分。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解 56—58CAD 59—62BCDA 63—65 BCB 66—69CBBD 70—72 BCA 73. Because he was too weak to sit up. 74. It was a blank wall without any window. 75. Jeff is kind and helpful. 评分标准：56——75 题每小题2分。(73——75题的答案使用完整或简略形式均可。能答出关键词语可酌情给分。其中第75题具有一定的开放性，言之有理即可。) 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写 76. dig 77. spread 78. warns 79. ugly 80. screen 评分标准：76——80题每小题1分。 X.书面表达 One possible version: Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech and the title is“Act for a Better City”. What can we do to make our city a better place to live in? Good manners play a very important role in social development. We should not talk loudly in public and we should wait in line when we buy things. What's more, we can do some voluntary work to make the community better and better. For example, we can bring a bag when we take a walk in the community. When we see rubbish on the ground, we can pick it up. Besides, we can ride bikes or walk to school instead of going by car. We should plant more trees and flowers to make the city more beautiful. Let's work together to build a better city. 21. B考查动词。句意：—我们应该正确分类垃圾，以便它能被高效回收。——没错！这有助于减少污染和节约资源。 separate 分离。 22. D 考查介词。句意: 最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生影响。 make a difference to 对······产生影响。 23. D考查形容词。句意：小凯特为自己感到骄傲，因为她教爷爷如何在网上借书。proud自豪的。 24. C考查名词。句意：——他们为什么要举办活动?—目的是为一个慈善机构筹款。purpose目的。 25. B考查动词短语。句意：——如果你发现继续这项工作太难了你会怎么做?——我会求助。反正我不会中途放弃。 carry on继续开展。 26. B考查副词。句意：我们应该尽力避免浪费钱。我们应该学会明智地使用它。wisely明智地。 27.D考查时态语态。句意：我们学校露营旅行的照片将于下周一发布在我们学校的网站上。根据“nextMonday”且主语 photos与谓语 put之间是被动关系可知，需用一般将来时的被动语态。 28. A考查关系词。句意：—儿童节快到了。我还没决定给我小儿子买什么。—也许一个模型飞机是一个完美的礼物。这是他的最爱。what to buy 买什么。 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准(译林版)·第1页 共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 29. C考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天即将来临。在河里或湖里游泳对我们来说是危险的。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型 It is+ adj.+ for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……。 30. B考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我在这儿唱歌吗?——最好不要。看这个牌子，上面写着“请保持安静”。根据“Look at the sign. It says‘Be Quiet’.”可知, 不同意在这里唱歌。 31. D考查介词短语。根据下文“但他的同学很快停止了呼吸”可知，他“开始”以为同学只是累了。 32. A考查名词。根据下文“开始CPR”可知，他使用课堂上学到的急救“技能”。 33. C考查副词。根据上文内容可推知，他还要求司机“快速”前往医院。 34. C考查形容词。根据下文“可能面临生命危险”可知，心肺复苏的前4分钟是相当“重要的”。 35. A考查动词。根据关键词“危险”可推知，没有这个，他可能“面临”危险。 36.B考查名词。根据句意“在确保同学得到治疗后”可知，江给学校打电话说明“情况”。 37. C考查动词。根据上文内容可知，虽然他“错过了”考试。 38. A考查名词。根据上文内容可知，在这次“事故”4天后，江参加了补考。 39. C考查动词。根据下文“如果没有江的帮助”可知，我们无法“想象”失去我们的孩子。 40. C考查形容词。根据下文“每个人都称赞江的勇敢和善良”可知，江的故事在网上变成“热点”话题。 41. B考查动词。根据下文内容推知，它主要“展示”伟大的文化成就。 42. A考查形容词。根据最后一段“从免费票到令人激动的活动”可知，他们之中90%提供“免费”票。 43. D考查名词。根据句中“14.9亿次游览”可知，创造了一个14.9亿次游览“记录”。 44. B考查动词。根据关键词“发展”可知，博物馆和中国的发展一起“成长”。 45. B考查不定代词。根据句意可知，今天它们欢迎“每一个人”探索历史和文化。 46. C考查动词短语。根据时间状语“在1977年”可推知，国际博物馆日在1977年由国际博物馆协会“设立”。 47. A考查动词。根据下文内容可知，中国每年“选择”一个城市作为主要承办。 48. B考查动词。根据句中“特别的展览”可知，今年在北京大运河博物馆的活动“包括”特别的展览。 49. C考查名词。根据下文“他们连接着过去和未来”可知，博物馆在我们的生活中有着重要的“作用”。 50. D考查副词比较级。根据上文内容可知，中国的博物馆正“更广”开大门来分享知识和快乐。 56. C 推理判断题。根据 Mary一栏“My cousin Johnson and my brother Mike were watching a sports game onTV.“可知， Mike在观看一个体育比赛节目，因此有可能是篮球比赛。 57. A 细节理解题。根据 Linda一栏“However, I was so scared(害怕的) of the rainstorm that I couldn't sleep well at first.”可知, Linda 害怕暴风雨。 58. D 细节理解题。根据 Helen 一栏“The game was so interesting that I didn't notice the rainstorm until it beganbeating against the windows loudly.”可知, Helen非常喜欢这个游戏, 在开始并未发现暴风雨。 59. B 细节理解题。根据“On May 18,2025,… after living in Malaysia for 11 years.”可知, 这对熊猫2025年返回中国，在马来西亚生活了11年，故在2014年被送往马来西亚。 60. C 细节理解题。根据“In Malaysia, people called them Xing Xing and Liang Liang and they became verypopular.”可知，马来西亚人民称它们为星星和亮亮。 61. D 细节理解题。根据“The Ya’ an Base prepared special care, such as food and health checks, to help them adapt(适应) to the environment.”可知, 是为了让这对熊猫适应新环境。 62. A 词义猜测题。根据“These programs help protect pandas and also share their beauty worldwide.”可知, 中国与20多个国家进行熊猫“保护”项目的合作, conservation词义与 protection 相近。 63. B段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了无人机组怎么种树来保护自然。 64. C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，让绿色区域更大的关键一步是使用无人机来种树。 65. B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是无人机在植树中的使用，因此本文的主题可能是科技与环境。 66. C 细节理解题。根据“My family was poor for generations(世代).”和“but my mom saw the high price”可知,因为家庭过于贫困，无法支付高昂的入营费用。 67.B 代词指代题。根据“But a few weeks later,I got a phone call.”可知, 此处 It指代这个电话。 68. B推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从小展现了电脑和机械的天赋，并且努力学习，摆脱贫困，所以能用来形容作者的词是“努力与聪明”。 69. D最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者家境贫困，但母亲的信给他的生活带来了人生转折点，他也因此努力学习，摆脱贫困，故最佳标题是“一封改变我人生的信”。 70. B 细节理解题。根据“If you don't refuse directly, your classmates may ask again.”可知, 如果你不直接拒绝的话，同学会再次询问你。 71. C 推理判断题。根据“Teachers will notice when homework looks the same.”可知, 应该说老师可能会注意到相似的家庭作业。 72. A篇章构造题。通读全文可知，本篇短文的主要结构是“总—分—总”结构，第一段是总体介绍，第二至四段是具体步骤，最后一段是总结。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听力部分录音文字稿 Ⅰ.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: I was doing my homework when the rainstorm suddenly came yesterday. It was so scary! M: At least you were at home. I was riding my bike outside. I got all wet! 2. M: You have some great things in this yard sale, Amy. The toy bear looks so cute. W: Yes, it's from my aunt. And the scarf is from my mother. 3. W: Journey to the West is so wonderful. I like it very much. What about you, Bob? M: It's meaningful to me. My grandfather gave it to me on my seventh birthday. 4. M: Hey Lucy, do you know something about the ancient city wall in Shou County? W: Yes! People built it over 900 years ago. It's about 9 meters high and 7,000 meters long. 5. W: Could you please help me clean the house, Kim? M: Sure, Mom. But I need to do my homework first. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7 小题。 M: What's the matter, Sandy? You look unhappy. W:I used my brother's computer without asking him. This made him angry and we argued. M: It's normal to have arguments between sister and brother. I think you need to say sorry to him. W: What should I do? M: What about inviting him to have coffee? Then you can have a good talk there. W: Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10小题。 W: Would you like to go to the history museum with me this Saturday, Alan? M:I'd love to. I have never been there. What about you, Kate? W: I have been there three times. It's really amazing. M: That sounds great. How will we get there? W: My father will drive me there. We can give you a ride. M: You' re so kind. When will we meet? W: Let's make it at 8:30 a. m. The museum opens at 9:00 a. m. M: Great! I can't wait. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Gina, Peter, Jenny, and Frank discussed their favorite books in last Friday's English class. Gina loved LittleWomen best. It taught her about family and growing up. Peter loved Treasure Island. He thought it was an exciting book and Jim's adventures even made him want to sail the sea. Jenny chose Tom Sawyer. She thought it's fantastic.Frank smiled, holding Robinson Crusoe. He thought the book was so cool and could help him face challenges.Though their favorite stories were different, they agreed that reading is like opening a door to new worlds! Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 This Saturday, Steve will hold a yard sale at the park. He will sell some old things that carry special memories. One is a small toy car made of wood. His grandfather made it for him when he was six. Steve remembers playing with it every afternoon. Another thing is a storybook from his best friend Amy. He has had it for three years. There's also a small flashlight. His family used it during camping trips. Though he feels a little sad to say goodbye, Steve hopes these things will bring joy to others. 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准(译林版)·第3页 共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$