精品解析：河北省保定市曲阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. I can’t see. 2. A. Some roses. B. I need some water C. Spring 3. A. Every day. B. At home. C. Twice. 4. A. Never mind. B. For sure. C. Come on. 5. A. I’m a gardener. B. They’re so beautiful C. I’m sorry. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6. What animal will they visit? A. B. C. 7. What does Amy like doing in spring? A. B. C. 8. Who gave this dog to the boy? A. His mother. B. His grandpa. C. His grandma. 9. Where does the boy walk his dog? A. Along the river. B. In a park. C. Around the neighbourhood. 10. What season does Jenny like best? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 11. What may they do this winter? A Have a picnic. B. Have snowball fights. C. Make a snowman. 12. What is the weather like today? A Hot. B. Cold. C. Windy. 13. Why will they go to the swimming pool? A. Because swimming is interesting. B. Because it’s cool to swim. C. Because swimming is good for health. 14. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. Where was Jane last night? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the cinema. 16. How did Jane know the plants? A. By using the Internet. B. By watching TV. C. By reading a book. 17 What does Bob think of the show? A. It’s simple. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s amazing. 18. When will they watch the program together? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where did they meet last Sunday? A. At the school gate. B. At the gate of the park. C. At the bus stop 20. When did they meet? A. At 7:15. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00. 21. How many trees did they plant that day? A. Over 200. B. Less than 300. C. More than 300. 22. How often does Wang Lei write blogs on the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 23. Who does Wang Lei usually chat with online? A. Game players. B. Friends. C. Teachers. 24. What does Wang Lei do to relax? A. Plays games on the Internet. B. Listens to music on the Internet. C. Watches movies on the Internet. 25. How long does Wang Lei use the Internet every time? A. For less than an hour. B. For more than an hour. C. For about two hours. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） Weather Report Time 26. Today is ______, March 23. Weather 27. It’s ______ today. 28. But there will be a ______ this afternoon and maybe there will be a thunderstorm. The sunrise and the sunset 29. The sun rose at ______ this morning. 30. The sun will ______ at 6:09 this evening. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Different kinds of technologies make our lives better and better. The Internet is one of them. It is more and more important in the ____1____ life. We use it in nearly every field of life. Does the Internet play an important part in education? Let’s take a look at it. School ____2____ Information on the Internet ____3____ nearly all subjects. So searching for information on the Internet is much ____4____ than reading a book on the subject. News You can ____5____ the latest news on different websites or apps. ____6____ the topics you are interested in and you will get a lot of news about them. Online learning You can ____7____ short-term lessons, learn, and take exams on the Internet. People from ____8____ part of the world can get knowledge on different subjects. With these ____9____, we find that the Internet is so important. ____10____ every coin has two sides. It is also important for us to know what is bad on the Internet and keep away from it. 1. A. ancient B. eastern C. western D. modern 2. A. subjects B. addresses C. vacations D. symbols 3. A. covers B. holds C. keeps D. notices 4. A. harder B. worse C. faster D. slower 5. A. write B. sell C. hide D. receive 6. A. Depend B. Enter C. Open D. Take 7. A. put up B. make up C. take up D. open up 8. A. any B. some C. neither D. other 9. A. invitations B. advantages C. excuses D. relationships 10. A. Until B. Or C. If D. But 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My father told me there was a large forest nearby. He could see it at home when he was young. But the owner of it cut ___11___ the trees year by year. The number of the trees was also ___12___ (little) year by year. ___13___ there were no trees at last. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a picnic there. We walked around and talked about the forest. One of my classmates is from the ___14___ (north) part of our country. He told us “Trees are very ___15___ (importance) for us. They can do a lot of things for us. I’m sad to learn that the forest here disappeared. This makes the earth not so beautiful. This makes some animals ___16___ (home) as well. So we should look ___17___ the nature well. We should consider ___18___ (careful)about what to do for the Earth.” He touched our heart. “Spring is a good time to plant trees. It’s spring now. Let’s plant some trees together!” said our teacher. After carrying young trees, we first ___19___ (dig)a deep enough hole. Then we put the young tree into the hole and fill it ____20____ soil. We also gave the tree some water to drink. During that spring, we planted hundreds of trees. Until this year, we ____21____ (plant) trees here for five years. Now, trees here are even taller than I am. It feels great ____22____ (turn) the world into a better place. I ____23____ (grow) more trees in the future. Then our Earth will be better and better. In ____24____ word, we can’t live without plants. Planting trees depends ____25____ everyone instead of someone. Let’s act together! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26. Which day will have the highest temperature? A. June 29. B. June 27. C. July 1. D. July 2. 27. How many days will it probably be rainy? A. 2. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 28. What can we learn from the report? A. It’s best to take a raincoat on July 2. B. It’s a good idea to wash cars on June 26. C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1. D. It will be rainy until next Thursday. B What will happen if a family goes without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They sent an invitation to a TV station, and asked the workers to record their daily life without the Internet for a month. When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy (疯狂的) about the Internet that they seldom do things together. When having meals, everybody sits at the kitchen table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen (屏幕),” Mrs. Smith said. Getting back to the life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. If they don’t make a change, their family will become strangers to each other! So they make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their science projects. Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has begun the new life, they have found that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. 29. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By listing a number. D. By showing a reason. 30. What does Mrs. Smith mean by saying “goes back to their screen”? A. Everyone goes to the theatre. B. Everyone goes to the TV station. C. Everyone starts to make a movie. D. Everyone goes to play with their phone or computer. 31. What will happen to the family in the future? A. They depend on the Internet more than before. B. They receive many invitations from the TV station. C. They live a happier life without the Internet. D. They start to sell computers and phones on the TV programs. C Koalas (考拉) are cute and are famous for their fluffy (毛茸茸的) ears and a large, spoon-shaped nose. They’re popular with people. They used to be common across Australia, but in recent years, they have been in danger. Bushfires have decreased the forest area. People have cut down a lot of trees as well. As forests disappear, koalas lose their homes. Now, the number of koalas is quickly decreasing, so we must make sure the number of koalas by counting them in different areas. Through this information we can find out which area of koalas need the most help. Then it’ll become much easier to protect them and their homes. HOW TO COUNT KOALAS ·We can count koalas in different ways, such as: ·walking around and looking from the ground ·sending up drones (无人机) to look from the sky ·recording koala calls ·using trained dogs. HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED ·A smartphone ·Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack ·Binoculars (望远镜) * Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest. When you are outdoors, remember to be sun safe with a hat. WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS ·Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter (an App). ·Go out to the forest and search for koalas. Look up carefully in the trees ·Report any koala sightings (目击情况) in the app. ·Remember to record when you don’t see a koala. 32. Why do people count koalas? A. Because people love them so much. B. Because they are famous for their ears and noses. C. Because they are common across Australia. D. Because the information about their number is helpful. 33. Which of the following don’t people need to count koalas? A. A hat. B. A watch. C. A smartphone. D. A backpack. 34. What should people do first to count koalas? A. Search for koalas. B. Go out to the forest. C. Record when not seeing a koala. D. Fill in personal information. 35. Who is the passage most probably for? A. Teenagers (青少年). B. Workers. C. Teachers. D. Keepers. D There are about 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings and others are as small as rice. Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen (氧气) for breathing. What is a plant? Most people can easily tell the differences between an animal and a plant. Animals can move around, but plants can’t. Animals get food from the outside world, but plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves. Animals reproduce by having babies. Most plants do this by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food. How does a plant grow? Most animals grow in a certain way, and DNA plays an important part in their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their final shape also depends on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1? A. The number of plants. B. The sizes of plants. C. The importance of plants. D. Different parts of plants. 37. How does the writer describe the plants in Paragraph 2? A. By comparing (比较). B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 38. What does the underlined word “reproduce” mean in Chinese? A. 狩猎 B. 进化 C. 繁衍 D. 迁徙 39. What can we know about plants from the text? A. Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant. B. Plants and animals grow in the same way. C. Environment can change the plants’ DNA. D. Environment is important to the final shape of plants. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Different Kinds of Plants B. The Plant World C. Plants and Animals D. Plants in Danger 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People usually read e-books on personal computers. Some people like to read e-books on their mobile phones. At first, e-books were just for a certain (某些) group of readers and most of them were about only a few subjects. With the development (发展) of the Internet, we can get knowledge and answers to a lot of questions from e-books. This is why the e-book business is rising quickly. E-books have many advantages. First of all they help us save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books. We can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet. And then we can quickly get many e-books on this topic. Second, e-books help us save money. Some e-books cost us little money, and there are thousands of e-books on the Internet. What’s more, because of e-books, we don’t need so many trees to make paper books. Also, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader, without worrying about their weight. But e-books have some disadvantages. They need a personal computer, a smartphone or an e-book reader. And the information can be lost if the reader’s computer doesn’t support its file format (文件格式). However, e-books give us a new way of reading. That is really good. 41 Who were e-books for at first? _____________________________________ 42. Why is e-book business rising quickly? _____________________________________ 43. What are the advantages of e-books? (至少写出文中提到的两个方面) _____________________________________ 44. How many disadvantages of e-books does the text talk about? _____________________________________ 45. Do you like to read e-books? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Brian, Jenny and Danny go to the Edmonton Zoo.) Danny: (He points to a sign.) _____46_____ Brian: Maybe because cameras scare the animals. When animals are scared, they can be dangerous. Look! The bear is sleeping. Danny: Wake up, Mr. Bear! _____47_____ Brian: Danny, stop! You can’t feed donuts to a bear! Danny: Oh, sorry. I won’t do it again. _____48_____ Jenny: No. There is no panda at the Edmonton Zoo. Danny: Oh, fine. _____49_____ Jenny: They live mainly in China. Danny: _____50_____ Jenny: They like eating bamboo. But we don’t have bamboo here in Edmonton. Danny: Maybe we can go to China and see pandas someday. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你作为校环保社团负责人，需在全校发起“保护野生动物行动周”。请撰写一篇倡议书，阐述保护野生动物的重要性，并提出切实可行的保护措施。 内容需包含以下要点： 1. Why must we protect wild animals? 2. What is most dangerous to wild animals today? 3. How can everyone help in daily life? 4. How can people make safer homes for animals? 5. How to let more people join us? 注意： 1.必须涵盖以上提示的所有内容，可适当拓展细节； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数不少于80词，已给出的词汇，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, Wild animals are important friends in our world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School Eco-Club 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. I can’t see. 2. A. Some roses. B. I need some water C. Spring 3. A. Every day. B. At home. C. Twice. 4. A. Never mind. B. For sure. C. Come on. 5. A. I’m a gardener. B. They’re so beautiful C. I’m sorry. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6. What animal will they visit? A. B. C. 7. What does Amy like doing in spring? A. B. C. 8. Who gave this dog to the boy? A. His mother. B. His grandpa. C. His grandma. 9. Where does the boy walk his dog? A. Along the river. B. In a park. C. Around the neighbourhood. 10. What season does Jenny like best? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 11. What may they do this winter? A. Have a picnic. B. Have snowball fights. C. Make a snowman. 12. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Windy. 13. Why will they go to the swimming pool? A. Because swimming is interesting. B. Because it’s cool to swim. C. Because swimming is good for health. 14. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. Where was Jane last night? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the cinema. 16. How did Jane know the plants? A. By using the Internet. B. By watching TV. C. By reading a book. 17. What does Bob think of the show? A. It’s simple. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s amazing. 18. When will they watch the program together? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where did they meet last Sunday? A. At the school gate. B. At the gate of the park. C. At the bus stop 20. When did they meet? A. At 7:15. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00. 21. How many trees did they plant that day? A. Over 200. B. Less than 300. C. More than 300. 22. How often does Wang Lei write blogs on the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 23. Who does Wang Lei usually chat with online? A. Game players. B. Friends. C. Teachers. 24. What does Wang Lei do to relax? A. Plays games on the Internet. B. Listens to music on the Internet. C. Watches movies on the Internet. 25. How long does Wang Lei use the Internet every time? A. For less than an hour. B. For more than an hour. C. For about two hours. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） Weather Report Time 26. Today is ______, March 23. Weather 27. It’s ______ today. 28. But there will be a ______ this afternoon and maybe there will be a thunderstorm. The sunrise and the sunset 29. The sun rose at ______ this morning. 30. The sun will ______ at 6:09 this evening. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Different kinds of technologies make our lives better and better. The Internet is one of them. It is more and more important in the ____1____ life. We use it in nearly every field of life. Does the Internet play an important part in education? Let’s take a look at it. School ____2____ Information on the Internet ____3____ nearly all subjects. So searching for information on the Internet is much ____4____ than reading a book on the subject. News You can ____5____ the latest news on different websites or apps. ____6____ the topics you are interested in and you will get a lot of news about them. Online learning You can ____7____ short-term lessons, learn, and take exams on the Internet. People from ____8____ part of the world can get knowledge on different subjects. With these ____9____, we find that the Internet is so important. ____10____ every coin has two sides. It is also important for us to know what is bad on the Internet and keep away from it. 1. A. ancient B. eastern C. western D. modern 2. A. subjects B. addresses C. vacations D. symbols 3. A. covers B. holds C. keeps D. notices 4. A. harder B. worse C. faster D. slower 5. A. write B. sell C. hide D. receive 6. A. Depend B. Enter C. Open D. Take 7. A. put up B. make up C. take up D. open up 8. A. any B. some C. neither D. other 9. A. invitations B. advantages C. excuses D. relationships 10. A. Until B. Or C. If D. But 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网在现代生活中的重要性及其在教育领域的应用。 【1题详解】 句意：它在现代生活中越来越重要。 ancient古代的；eastern东方的；western西方的；modern现代的。根据“Different kinds of technologies make our lives better and better”可知，互联网是现代科技的代表，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：学校科目。 subjects科目；addresses地址；vacations假期；symbols符号。根据后文“Information on the Internet...nearly all subjects”可知，此处指学校教授的科目，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：互联网上的信息几乎涵盖所有学科。 covers涵盖；holds持有；keeps保持；notices注意到。根据“nearly all subjects”可知，互联网信息覆盖范围广，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在互联网上搜索信息比阅读相关书籍快得多。 harder更困难的；worse更差的；faster更快的；slower更慢的。根据常识可知，网络搜索效率更高，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：你可以在不同网站或应用程序上接收最新新闻。 write写；sell卖；hide隐藏；receive接收。根据“the latest news”可知，此处指在不同网站或应用程序上获取新闻，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：输入你感兴趣的主题，你会得到大量相关新闻。 Depend依赖；Enter输入；Open打开；Take拿。根据“topics you are interested in”可知，此处指在互联网上输入关键词，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以在互联网上参加短期课程、学习并参加考试。 put up张贴；make up编造；take up参加；open up开放。根据“short-term lessons”可知，此处指参与课程，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：来自世界任何地方的人都可以获取不同学科的知识。 any任何；some一些；neither两者都不；other其他。根据part of the world can get knowledge on different subjects.“”可知，强调全球范围的任何一个人都可以获取不同学科的知识，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：有了这些优势，我们发现互联网非常重要。 invitations邀请；advantages优势；excuses借口；relationships关系。根据前文列举的互联网功能可知，此处指其优点，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但每件事都有两面性。 Until直到；Or或者；If如果；But但是。根据后文“every coin has two sides”可知，此处表转折，故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My father told me there was a large forest nearby. He could see it at home when he was young. But the owner of it cut ___11___ the trees year by year. The number of the trees was also ___12___ (little) year by year. ___13___ there were no trees at last. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a picnic there. We walked around and talked about the forest. One of my classmates is from the ___14___ (north) part of our country. He told us “Trees are very ___15___ (importance) for us. They can do a lot of things for us. I’m sad to learn that the forest here disappeared. This makes the earth not so beautiful. This makes some animals ___16___ (home) as well. So we should look ___17___ the nature well. We should consider ___18___ (careful)about what to do for the Earth.” He touched our heart. “Spring is a good time to plant trees. It’s spring now. Let’s plant some trees together!” said our teacher. After carrying young trees, we first ___19___ (dig)a deep enough hole. Then we put the young tree into the hole and fill it ____20____ soil. We also gave the tree some water to drink. During that spring, we planted hundreds of trees. Until this year, we ____21____ (plant) trees here for five years. Now, trees here are even taller than I am. It feels great ____22____ (turn) the world into a better place. I ____23____ (grow) more trees in the future. Then our Earth will be better and better. In ____24____ word, we can’t live without plants. Planting trees depends ____25____ everyone instead of someone. Let’s act together! 【答案】11. down 12. less 13. So 14. northern 15. important 16. homeless 17. after 18. carefully 19. dug 20. with 21. have planted 22. to turn 23. will grow 24. a 25. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了附近森林因树木被逐年砍伐而消失，老师带学生去野餐时提及此事，大家意识到树木对地球和动物的重要性，于是开始植树，多年来持续种树让环境得到改善，并呼吁大家一起行动保护自然。 【11题详解】 句意：但它的主人逐年砍伐树木。“cut down”是固定短语，意为“砍伐”，故填down。 【12题详解】 句意：树木的数量也逐年减少。根据“year by year”以及语境可知，树木数量是逐年变少，用little的比较级less，故填less。 【13题详解】 句意：所以最后没有树了。前文说树木数量逐年减少，这里表示结果是最后没树了，用So表示“因此；所以”，故填So。 【14题详解】 句意：我的一个同学来自我国北方。这里需要用形容词修饰名词part，“north”的形容词形式是northern“北方的”，故填northern。 【15题详解】 句意：树木对我们非常重要。“are”后接形容词作表语，“importance”的形容词形式是important“重要的”，故填important。 【16题详解】 句意：这也使一些动物无家可归。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，树木消失让动物无家可归，“homeless”表示“无家可归的”，故填homeless。 【17题详解】 句意：所以我们应该好好照顾自然。“look after”是固定短语，意为“照顾；照料”，故填after。 【18题详解】 句意：我们应该仔细考虑为地球做些什么。这里用副词修饰动词consider，“careful”的副词形式是carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。 【19题详解】 句意：扛来小树苗后，我们先挖了一个足够深的洞。根据上下文可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“dig”的过去式是dug，故填dug。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我们把小树苗放进洞里，用泥土填满。“fill...with...”是固定搭配，意为“用……填满……”，故填with。 【21题详解】 句意：直到今年，我们在这里植树已经五年了。根据“for five years”可知，这里用现在完成时 ，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是we，所以用have planted，故填have planted。 【22题详解】 句意：把世界变成一个更美好的地方感觉很棒。“It feels great to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事感觉很棒”，故填to turn。 【23题详解】 句意：我将来会种更多的树。根据“in the future”可知，这里用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will grow。 【24题详解】 句意：总之，没有植物我们无法生存。“in a word”是固定短语，意为“总之”，故填a。 【25题详解】 句意：植树依靠每个人而不是某个人。“depend on”是固定短语，意为“依靠；依赖”，故填on。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26. Which day will have the highest temperature? A. June 29. B. June 27. C. July 1. D. July 2. 27. How many days will it probably be rainy? A. 2. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 28. What can we learn from the report? A. It’s best to take a raincoat on July 2. B. It’s a good idea to wash cars on June 26. C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1. D. It will be rainy until next Thursday. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了海口从6月26日到7月2日的天气情况，包括温度、天气状况等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中每天的温度信息可知，7月2日温度最高，最高温度是36℃。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中天气符号可知，显示可能下雨的是6月26日，6月27日，6月28日，6月29日，共4天。故选B。 28题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表中天气符号可知，7月1日是多云天气，温度适宜，适合野餐。故选C。 B What will happen if a family goes without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They sent an invitation to a TV station, and asked the workers to record their daily life without the Internet for a month. When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy (疯狂的) about the Internet that they seldom do things together. When having meals, everybody sits at the kitchen table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen (屏幕),” Mrs. Smith said. Getting back to the life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. If they don’t make a change, their family will become strangers to each other! So they make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their science projects. Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has begun the new life, they have found that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. 29. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By listing a number. D. By showing a reason. 30. What does Mrs. Smith mean by saying “goes back to their screen”? A. Everyone goes to the theatre. B. Everyone goes to the TV station. C. Everyone starts to make a movie. D. Everyone goes to play with their phone or computer. 31. What will happen to the family in the future? A. They depend on the Internet more than before. B. They receive many invitations from the TV station. C. They live a happier life without the Internet. D. They start to sell computers and phones on the TV programs. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个美国家庭决定尝试一个月不使用互联网，以此来改变他们过于依赖互联网的生活方式，最终他们发现这种生活方式让他们有更多的时间一起吃饭、一起做运动和一起做各种活动。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“What will happen if a family goes without the internet for a month?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy (疯狂的) about the Internet that they seldom do things together.”可知，“goes back to their screen”出现在描述家庭成员各自沉迷网络的场景中，screen指代手机或电脑的屏幕。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the family has begun the new life, they have found that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.”可知，家人们过上了不使用网络的新生活，将会有更多时间来聊天，一起做运动，这样会更开心。故选C。 C Koalas (考拉) are cute and are famous for their fluffy (毛茸茸的) ears and a large, spoon-shaped nose. They’re popular with people. They used to be common across Australia, but in recent years, they have been in danger. Bushfires have decreased the forest area. People have cut down a lot of trees as well. As forests disappear, koalas lose their homes. Now, the number of koalas is quickly decreasing, so we must make sure the number of koalas by counting them in different areas. Through this information we can find out which area of koalas need the most help. Then it’ll become much easier to protect them and their homes. HOW TO COUNT KOALAS ·We can count koalas in different ways, such as: ·walking around and looking from the ground ·sending up drones (无人机) to look from the sky ·recording koala calls ·using trained dogs. HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED ·A smartphone ·Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack ·Binoculars (望远镜) * Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest. When you are outdoors, remember to be sun safe with a hat. WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS ·Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter (an App). ·Go out to the forest and search for koalas. Look up carefully in the trees ·Report any koala sightings (目击情况) in the app. ·Remember to record when you don’t see a koala. 32. Why do people count koalas? A. Because people love them so much. B. Because they are famous for their ears and noses. C. Because they are common across Australia. D. Because the information about their number is helpful. 33. Which of the following don’t people need to count koalas? A. A hat. B. A watch. C. A smartphone. D. A backpack. 34. What should people do first to count koalas? A. Search for koalas. B. Go out to the forest. C. Record when not seeing a koala. D. Fill in personal information. 35. Who is the passage most probably for? A. Teenagers (青少年). B. Workers. C. Teachers. D. Keepers. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了考拉的数量在减少，人们通过统计考拉的数量来获取信息，从而更好地保护它们。文章还介绍了统计考拉的方法和所需的工具，并提醒人们在户外活动时要注意安全。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, the number of koalas is quickly decreasing, so we must make sure the number of koalas by counting them in different areas. Through this information we can find out which area of koalas need the most help.”可知，统计考拉的数量是为了获取信息，从而帮助保护它们。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED”部分列出的物品可知，包括智能手机、步行鞋、帽子、背包和望远镜，没有提到手表。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS”部分的第一条“Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter (an App).”可知，首先需要在应用程序中填写个人信息。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest.”和“When you are outdoors, remember to be sun safe with a hat.”等提示可知，文章内容适合青少年阅读，并且提醒他们注意安全。故选A。 D There are about 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings and others are as small as rice. Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen (氧气) for breathing. What is a plant? Most people can easily tell the differences between an animal and a plant. Animals can move around, but plants can’t. Animals get food from the outside world, but plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves. Animals reproduce by having babies. Most plants do this by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food. How does a plant grow? Most animals grow in a certain way, and DNA plays an important part in their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their final shape also depends on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1? A. The number of plants. B. The sizes of plants. C. The importance of plants. D. Different parts of plants. 37. How does the writer describe the plants in Paragraph 2? A. By comparing (比较). B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 38. What does the underlined word “reproduce” mean in Chinese? A. 狩猎 B. 进化 C. 繁衍 D. 迁徙 39. What can we know about plants from the text? A. Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant. B. Plants and animals grow in the same way. C. Environment can change the plants’ DNA. D. Environment is important to the final shape of plants. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Different Kinds of Plants B. The Plant World C. Plants and Animals D. Plants in Danger 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的种类、大小、重要性、生长方式以及植物与动物的区别。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are about 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings and others are as small as rice. Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen (氧气) for breathing.”可知，第一段提到了植物的数量、大小和重要性，但没有提到植物的不同部分。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people can easily tell the differences between an animal and a plant.”可知，作者通过比较植物和动物的不同来描述植物。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Animals reproduce by having babies.”可知，是指动物通过生孩子来繁衍，划线单词表示“繁衍”。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Their final shape also depends on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around.”可知，环境对植物的最终形状有重要影响。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了植物的种类、大小、重要性、生长方式以及植物与动物的区别，因此“植物世界”为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 People usually read e-books on personal computers. Some people like to read e-books on their mobile phones. At first, e-books were just for a certain (某些) group of readers and most of them were about only a few subjects. With the development (发展) of the Internet, we can get knowledge and answers to a lot of questions from e-books. This is why the e-book business is rising quickly. E-books have many advantages. First of all, they help us save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books. We can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet. And then we can quickly get many e-books on this topic. Second, e-books help us save money. Some e-books cost us little money, and there are thousands of e-books on the Internet. What’s more, because of e-books, we don’t need so many trees to make paper books. Also, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader, without worrying about their weight. But e-books have some disadvantages. They need a personal computer, a smartphone or an e-book reader. And the information can be lost if the reader’s computer doesn’t support its file format (文件格式). However e-books give us a new way of reading. That is really good. 41. Who were e-books for at first? _____________________________________ 42. Why is e-book business rising quickly? _____________________________________ 43. What are the advantages of e-books? (至少写出文中提到的两个方面) _____________________________________ 44. How many disadvantages of e-books does the text talk about? _____________________________________ 45. Do you like to read e-books? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 【答案】41. They were just for a certain group of readers. 42. Because we can get knowledge and answers to a lot of questions from e-books. 43. They help us save time and save money. 44. Two./2. 45. Yes, I do. Because it is very convenient. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子书的相关情况，包括其受众变化、发展迅速的原因、优缺点等内容。 【41题详解】 根据“At first, e-books were just for a certain group of readers”可知，最初电子书只是面向某些读者群体。故填They were just for a certain group of readers. 【42题详解】 根据“With the development of the Internet, we can get knowledge and answers to a lot of questions from e-books. This is why the e-book business is rising quickly.”可知，电子书业务迅速发展是因为我们能从电子书获取知识和很多问题的答案。故填Because we can get knowledge and answers to a lot of questions from e-books. 【43题详解】 根据“First of all, they help us save time.”以及“Second, e-books help us save money.”可知，电子书可以节省时间和金钱。故填They help us save time and save money. 【44题详解】 根据“They need a personal computer, a smartphone or an e-book reader. And the information can be lost if the reader's computer doesn't support its file format.”可知，文中提到了电子书的两个缺点，一是需要特定设备，二是信息可能因格式问题丢失。故填Two./2. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is very convenient. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Brian, Jenny and Danny go to the Edmonton Zoo.) Danny: (He points to a sign.) _____46_____ Brian: Maybe because cameras scare the animals. When animals are scared, they can be dangerous. Look! The bear is sleeping. Danny: Wake up, Mr. Bear! _____47_____ Brian: Danny, stop! You can’t feed donuts to a bear! Danny: Oh, sorry. I won’t do it again. _____48_____ Jenny: No. There is no panda at the Edmonton Zoo. Danny: Oh, fine. _____49_____ Jenny: They live mainly in China. Danny: _____50_____ Jenny: They like eating bamboo. But we don’t have bamboo here in Edmonton. Danny: Maybe we can go to China and see pandas someday. 【答案】46. Why can’t we take photos? 47. I have some donuts for you!/Try some donuts! 48. Are there any pandas in the zoo?/Does the Edmonton Zoo have pandas? 49 Where do pandas (mainly) live? 50. What do they eat?/What do they like eating? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话体裁的文本，讲述了Brian、Jenny和Danny去埃德蒙顿动物园时的交流，涉及对动物园规则以及动物相关信息的讨论。 【46题详解】 根据Brian的回答“Maybe because cameras scare the animals.”可知，Danny是在询问不能拍照的原因，故填Why can’t we take photos? 【47题详解】 根据Brian的回应“You can’t feed donuts to a bear!”可知，Danny之前是想给熊喂甜甜圈，故填I have some donuts for you!/Try some donuts! 【48题详解】 根据Jenny的回答“No. There is no panda at the Edmonton Zoo.”可知，Danny在此处是询问动物园里有没有熊猫，故填Are there any pandas in the zoo?/Does the Edmonton Zoo have pandas? 【49题详解】 根据Jenny的回答“They live mainly in China.”可知，Danny是在询问熊猫主要生活在哪里，故填Where do pandas (mainly) live? 【50题详解】 根据Jenny的回答“They like eating bamboo.”可知，Danny是在询问熊猫吃什么，故填What do they eat?/What do they like eating? 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你作为校环保社团负责人，需在全校发起“保护野生动物行动周”。请撰写一篇倡议书，阐述保护野生动物的重要性，并提出切实可行的保护措施。 内容需包含以下要点： 1 Why must we protect wild animals? 2. What is most dangerous to wild animals today? 3. How can everyone help in daily life? 4. How can people make safer homes for animals? 5. How to let more people join us? 注意： 1.必须涵盖以上提示的所有内容，可适当拓展细节； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数不少于80词，已给出的词汇，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, Wild animals are important friends in our world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School Eco-Club 【答案】例文1 Dear teachers and classmates, Wild animals are important friends in our world. They help keep nature healthy and beautiful. However, many of them are in danger now. They are losing their homes because people cut down a lot of forests, and they get sick from dirty air and water. So, what can we do? Let’s start with small actions every day! First, save paper by using both sides. This helps protect animals’ home-forests. Second, never buy things like animal fur or tiger bones. Third, leave clean water outside for birds in summer or food for them in winter. These simple acts can save lives. To help them live safely, we need to create better homes for them. Schools can plant more trees in empty areas. Families can clean up rivers and parks near their houses. Even building small birdhouses in gardens makes a difference! Want to join us? Let’s share fun ideas together! Make colorful posters with classmates to put on school boards. Use WeChat groups to share short videos about animals. Invite friends to join our “Wildlife Action Week” from May 6th to 12th. Welcome more people to join us! Let’s help wild animals together! School Eco-Club 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述野生动物的重要性以及野生动物处于濒危状态的现状； 第二步，详细描述我们应该从小事做起保护野生动物； 第三步，进一步描述学校和家庭可以做什么以保护野生动物； 第四步，号召同学们加入。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger处于危险之中 ②clean up打扫 ③make a difference改变 ④so that以便 [高分句型] ①To help them live safely, we need to create better homes for them. (不定式表目的) ②Let’s help wild animals together! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$