2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(十四)

A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what did you see in the zoo last weekend? Rose. I saw lions, elephants, pandas and so on, but I just took photos of pandas. What did you see in the zoo last weekend? Rose. I saw lions, elephants, pandas and san, but I just took photos of pandas. Two, what can I do for you, madam? I want to buy a hat for my daughter and a sweater for my son. What can I do for you? Maam. I want to buy a hat for my daughter and a sweater for my son. Three, what do you usually do to help protect our environment? I used to plant a tree every year, but now I always divide the waste into different groups. What do you usually do to help protect our environment? I used to plant a tree every year, but now I always divide the waste into different groups. For how often do you go to the english corner? Lucy. I go to the english corner on tuesdays and saturdays. How often do you go to the english corner? Lucy, I go to the english corner on tuesday's saturdays. Five, Tracy, this painting cells for five thousand. UN. Can you believe that? Wow, but I have to say it's really amazing and beautiful. Tracy, this painting cells for five thousand UN. Can you believe that? Wow, but I have to say it's really amazing and beautiful. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。What's your favorite subject? Jenny. science, I want to be a scientist in the future. What do you want to be in the future? Jason. I want to be a writer. What kind of book do you want to write? history. books. I love history, and it's my favorite subject. What's your favorite subject? Jenny? Science, I want to be a scientist in the future. What do you want to be in the future? Jason. I want to be, oh, writer. What kind of book do you want to write? history. books. I love history, and it's my favorite subject. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。What did you do last night? Anna. my parents went to a party, so I had to stay at home and look after my baby sister. Your sister is lovely. Yes, he is so lovely that I played games with her from seven o'clock to eight thirty. Wow, sounds good. Did you watch T. V? There was a basketball match last night. No, I didn't. I did some reading after he fell asleep. What about you? I watched the match until midnight. Oh, that seems that you need some sleep now. What did you do last night? Anna. my parents went to a party, so I had to stay at home and look after my baby sister. Your sister is lovely. Yes, he is so lovely that I played games with her from seven o'clock to eight thirty. Wow, sounds good. Did you watch T. V? There was a basketball match last night. No, I didn't. I did some reading after he fell asleep. What about you? I watched the match until midnight. Oh, that seems that you need some sleep now. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Are you going to order some food ban? Yes, but i'll have a talk with the waiter first. When he comes to the table, there are some dishes. I just don't understand. do you have any plans for this afternoon? Um I think it's too hard to go out today, so nothing. I will play in a volleyball match on the beach this evening. It's not a big game, but there is an interesting prize. What is IT, Laura? I'm going to tell you only if you agree to play a practice match with me this afternoon. I ll think about that. Shall I call the waiter? I am dying of hunger. Look, he's coming over ban for the first time in your life. Why don't you try something different from a pizza A. Are you going to order some food bin? Yes, but i'll have a talk with a waiter first. When he comes to the table, there are some dishes. I just don't understand. do you have any plans for this afternoon? Um I think it's too hard to go out today, so nothing. I will play in a volleyball match on the beach this evening. It's not a big game, but there is an interesting Price. What is IT, Laura? I'm going to tell you only if you agree to play a practice match with me this afternoon. I ll think about that. Shall I call the waiter? I'm dying of hunger. Look, he's coming over ban for the first time in your life. Why do you try something different from a pizza? 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hey, Karen, looks like you ve got some sun this weekend. Yeah, I went to the beach this weekend with my family. That sounds great. Why did you go there? Some of my parents and friends live there, and they invited us to go there. Did you have a good time there? sure. I ran slowly on the beach and played volleyball. I had never realized how hard that wants to run there. Although IT was tiring, IT brought me much fun. Wow, running on the sand sounds interesting. By the way, did you go swimming there? No, i'm not a good swimmer. I wish I could get a chance to go and play on the beach like you. Of course you can. What about you? Don't tell me that you spent the weekend in the library again. Oh, you're right. Hey, Karen, looks like you ve got some sun this weekend. Yeah, I went to the beach this weekend with my family. That sounds great. Why did you go there? Some of my parents friends live there, and they invited us to go there. Did you have a good time there? sure. I ran slowly on the beach and played volleyball. I had never realized how hard that wants to run there. Although IT was tiring, IT brought . me much fun. Wow, running on the sand sounds interesting. By the way, did you go swimming there? No, i'm not a good swimmer. I wish I could get a chance to go and play on the beach like you. Of course you can. What about you? Don't tell me that you spent the weekend in the library again. Oh, you're right. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Do you love science? Do you want to learn how things work? Join the science club. It's a place where your mind can be free. The science club meets every wednesday after school, we do fun tests in the science lab and go to science museums. It's a great chance to make new friends who share common interests. On the second saturday of september, we will hold a science festival on the festival will invite some teachers, and you'll have the chance to present your own science projects to them. The best project will be rewarded two thousand. UN. Don't miss out on this exciting chance. Join the science club today and let your scientific journey begin. See mrs. Johnson in room two or three to join. Do you love science? Do you want to learn how things work? Join the science club. It's a place where your mind can be free. The science club meets every wednesday after school, we do fun tests in the science lab and go to science museums. It's a great chance to make new friends who share common interests. On the second saturday of september, we will hold a science festival. On the festival, we'll invite some teachers, and you'll have the chance to present your own science projects to them. The best project will be rewarded two thousand. UN. Don't miss out on this exciting chance. Join the science club today and let your scientific journey begin. See mrs. Johnson in room two or three to join. 听力理解到此结束。 2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(十四) 英 语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animal did Rose take pictures of? A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 2. What does the woman want to buy for her son? A. A hat. B. A sweater. C. A bag. 3. How does the girl help to protect the environment now? A. By planting trees every year. B. By picking up litter in parks. C. By dividing the waste into groups. 4. How often does Lucy go to the English corner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She likes the painting. B. She will buy the painting. C. The painting is cheap enough. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Jenny want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. An engineer. C. A writer. 7. What kind of book does Jason want to write? A. Science books. B. History books. C. Language books. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How long did Anna play games with her sister? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour C. For one and a half hours. 9. What did Anna do after her sister fell asleep? A. She read books. B. She went to a party. C. She watched a match. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。 10. How is the weather now? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 11. What does Laura advise Ben to do? A. Go out for a walk with her. B. Play in a volleyball match this evening. C. Order something different from a pizza. 12. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Customer and waiter. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题 13. Why did Karen go to the beach? A. Because she wanted to learn to swim there B. Because she wanted to get some sun there. C. Because her parents' friends invited her family. 14. What did the boy think of running on the sand? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Tiring. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Karen enjoys swimming. B. The boy may study very hard. C. The boy likes playing volleyball. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The science club is a place where you can get your free. 17. The science club meets on . 18. In the science club, you can do fun tests in the science lab and go to science . 19. The winner on the science festival will get yuan. 20. Anyone who wants to join can go to Room . 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—— Why don't you tell me who will come to the party? ——I am so sorry. Mother says it is a now. A. chance B. secret C. pity D. task 22.—— Would you like to watch a basketball game with me this Saturday evening? ——I am afraid not. I don't think I any fun. I am not interested in ball games. A. will have B. have had C. am having D. had 23. Yuan Longping was a scientist. Most people in China know his name. A. junior B. traditional C. serious D. famous 24.—— With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is learned in the world. — That's true. Many foreigners have started to learn it. A. widely B. exactly C. angrily D. especially 25.— When will Professor Green come to give a speech? —— Next week. Michael me that over the phone. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. was telling 26. I' ve expected to read To the Lighthouse for weeks yesterday my uncle bought me the book in a bookstore in Beijing. A. but B. and C. when D. unless 27.— Would you please make me a offer? — Sure. If you have a season ticket, you can have it at a reduced price. A. more B. most C. better D. best 28.—— Tom, do you know anything about the Dragon Boat Festival inChina? — Yes. Its celebrations in late May or early June. A. were held B. have held C. hold D. are held 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do friendships only last for certain times? Many have said that after finishing school, because of study or job stress, or getting to know 29 people, they often start to grow apart from old friends. According to The Guardian,a survey found that 40 percent of British teenagers aged16 and over had lost 30 with some of their friends. Friendship researcher William Rawlins 31 friendships into three kinds: active, inactive, and memorial. A friendship is 32 if you' re usually in touch with that person and know much about what's going on in his life. An inactive friend is someone who you have a history with 33 you haven't spoken to in a while. However, if you were in the 34 town, you would certainly connect him, and it wouldn't be strange. For these two kinds of friends,social media should not be the only 35 to keep communication. It is easy to have a sense of connection 36 social media, but long-distance(远距离的) friendships—— even close ones—— may require more opportunities for" friendship renewal" through spending face-to-face time together whenever 37 . Besides, trying to feel what others feel is also important. Knowing the problems each friend faces will lead to better communication and 38 . A memorial friend is different from the above two. He is someone who was important to you at a(n) 39 time in your life, but you don't really expect to see or hear from him again. It is not wise for most people to 40 each other's lives again. What you have experienced together is the most valuable. A good friendship is 41 about two people helping each other become better. It 42 not only a person's stress level and ability to deal with problems but also physical health. However, 43 friendships, particularly over long distances, is not easy. 29. A. smart B. funny C. new D. busy 30. A. arguments B. interests C. solutions D. connections 31. A. drives B. divides C. invents D. forgets 32. A. active B. popular C. interesting D. useful 33. A. until B. but C. since D. when 34. A. cold B. large C. poor D. same 35. A. way B. reason C. problem D. system 36. A. over B. through C. under D. behind 37. A. readable B.comfortable C. enjoyable D. possible 38. A. improvement B. performance C. understanding D. quality 39. A. happier B. longer C. earlier D. warmer 40. A. mess up B. look into C. take over D. break down 41. A. often B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 42. A. plans B. increases C. influences D. chooses 43. A. changing B. keeping C. losing D. starting B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 Imagine having your favorite library books sent right to your doorstep within a few hours— all with just a few taps on your smartphone. This44. service is now a reality, thanks to the Chengdu Library,which is offering" Love to Read at Home" to 45. readers. The service allows readers to log on to(登录)a mini 46. and borrow books without any cost.47. , there is a small delivery fee(配送费) of six yuan for one to three books. Each user can48. up to eight books at a time for a period of 30 days. With a choice list of over 20,000 books, readers have a lot to 49. from,including popular books like novels and Earth science books. Xu Shuming, a sociologist, 50. the new online-to-offline service. He said, " It reduces the time cost for readers. " The service has been 51. carried out not just in Chengdu but also in other cities such as Beijing. According to Xu, the service's success is largely because of China's developed delivery and online business 52. . What's more,there has been an increase in people's interest in reading. With more than3,300 53.____________libraries across China, the hope is that this54. will be offered by even more libraries in the future. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Special School Day is coming. Come and celebrate with us on May 18th! Mark your calendars! Don't miss the fun activities we have planned for you. Volunteer Activity Help to fix the broken bikes, clean up the park or raise money for children in need. Time:8:00 a. m. - 9:30 a. m. Place: The park near our school Food Festival Enjoy the delicious creations prepared by our skilled students. Time:10:00 a. m.-11:30 a. m. Place: Dining hall Talent Show Enjoy the excellent shows from our students! Different types of performances such as singing, dancing, and kung fu will be presented. Time:2:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. Place: School hall Book Sale It is a fantastic opportunity for you to renew your personal library by buying others’ books or selling ones you no longer need. Time:4:30 p. m.-5:30 p. m. Place: Playground Notice: Parents are welcome to join us in these activities. 55. When can students watch the kung fu performance? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. D. At 5:00 p. m. 56. Where will the book sale be held? A. In the park. B. On the playground. C. In the school hall. D. In the hall of the library. 57. Which of the following about the Special School Day is TRUE? A. The Special School Day is on April 18th. B. Parents can also take part in the activities that day. C. Volunteers can help to give out the food that day. D. The dishes at the food festival are made by some teachers. B In 2017, at the Hankou Railway Station in Wuhan, 24-year-oldLugazo Abubakar Lugazo found himself lost. He had no idea which way to go, nor could he speak any Chinese. Luckily, a passenger who had been sitting next to him on the train kindly offered to take him to Central China Normal University. Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university. The warm-hearted man was the first" Lei Feng"he met. This experience left a lasting influence on Lugazo. Several months later, he joined the university's International Students' Volunteer Team.Set up in 2012, the volunteer team numbers over 100 students from about50 countries. These volunteers take part in different activities both on and off school grounds. Every month, they visit subway stations, providing directions for passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish. They offer free language classes in English, Spanish, French and Arabic three times a week. They also contribute to the community by cleaning parks, planting trees, and visiting lonely seniors. As a member of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at theWuhan Railway Station. He shared a heartwarming scene, saying," Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson called me a living‘Lei Feng’! That truly touched me. " Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, Hubei,forming friendships with them and bringing happiness into their lives. In China, stories about Lei Feng are widely known, and his spirit has been passed down from generation(代) to generation. Lugazo keeps one of Lei Feng's famous sayings in mind, "A man's life has a certain term, but serving the people is infinite(无限的). " Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo's life and he will continue to be a" Lei Feng". 58. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling an experience. B. By asking some questions. C. By listing some numbers. D. By introducing the character. 59. What does the underlined word" contribute" mean in Paragraph 2? A. Save people. B. Give help. C. Sell products. D. Give directions. 60. Which of the following belong to Lugazo's volunteer work? Check and choose the right answer. ①planting trees ②picking up rubbish ③giving directions to passengers ④helping elderly people buy tickets ⑤selling local products to passengers ⑥teaching English to left-behind children in Wuhan A.①②③④ B.①④⑤⑥ C.②③④⑥ D.②④⑤⑥ 61. Why did Lugazo think the scene in Paragraph 3 heartwarming? A. Because he got a nice name. B. Because he liked the little boy. C. Because his work was praised. D. Because his work touched other people. 62. What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A. Lugazo will take the place of Lei Feng. B. Lugazo will continue volunteer work in the future. C. Lugazo will continue to play the role of Lei Feng. D. Lugazo will learn more about stories about Lei Feng. C The charity Country Trust is asking for help in testing how healthy our soil is. Between March and June this year, the group is hoping for the help of over 10,000 children. Healthy soil plays an important role in food production, supporting the growth of 95% of the food we eat. But it's not just that. Healthy soil also helps solve climate change. It is good at taking in and keeping water. This helps cut down the bad influence when there is too much rain or no rain at all. Besides, one teaspoon of healthy soil can have more living things in it than there are people living on Earth. About a quarter of all the living things on Earth live in soil. However, people are realizing that our soil is becoming less healthy. What's more, it can take 1,000 years for 1cm of soil to form. It's time for us to take action now. Country Trust is asking for help with a science experiment. The first thing to do is to get your cotton underwear.Check the materials. Underwear made from anything plastic won't do.Find some soil that you are allowed to dig in. That could be at home, in a school garden, a local park or even a football field. When you have found some soil suit for digging, bury(埋) your cotton underwear and leave it for eight weeks. If the soil is filled with life, it will begin breaking down your cotton underwear. After a couple of months, dig your underwear back up. The worse it looks, the healthier your soil is! At the end of the experiment, people then go to the Country Trust website and share their findings on it. As well as learning about soil health, the charity hopes that the activity will help people to connect a little more with soil, to value it,and to learn how important it is, instead of just seeing it as something usual. 63. How many advantages about healthy soil are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3. 64. What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The soil. B. The field. C. The cotton. D. The underwear. 65. Put the following steps of the experiment in the correct order. a. Bury your underwear and leave it under the soil for some time. b. Dig your underwear back and check how it looks. c. Share your findings with others on a website. d. Get your underwear made of cotton. e. Find some soil that you can dig in. A. e-d-a-c-b B. b-a-c-e-d C. d-e-a-b-c D. b-a-e-d-c 66. Why does the charity ask people to do this experiment? A. To explain how living things break down cotton. B. To test whether the soil on Earth is healthy or not. C. To help people learn about the importance of soil. D. To make more people know about the charity Country Trust. 67. Which of the following is TRUE about healthy soil according to the passage? A. Most of the food people eat grows in healthy soil. B. Forming 1 centimeter of soil takes about a century. C. Plastic underwear can be used in this experiment. D. Healthy soil can make your underwear look better. D Cambridge Dictionary has announced" hallucinate"(产生幻觉) as its word of the year for 2023, which follows growing interest in artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) tools such as ChatGPT, Bard, and Grok. This has also drawn public attention to the disadvantages of AI. AI tools have been shown to be able to create information that may not be true. So it is often called AI hallucinations. Cambridge Dictionary, the world's most popular online dictionary for English learners,adds a new meaning to the word" hallucinate".It explains that when an AI tool hallucinates,it produces a wrong message. The hallucinations of AI have already had real-world influence. AnAmerican law company used ChatGPT for legal research, leading to unreal cases in court. In Google's own ad for Bard, the AI tool makes a serious mistake about the James Webb Space Telescope. " The fact that AI tools produce hallucinations tells us that humans still need deep thinking skills when using these tools, " said WendelinNichols, publishing manager of the dictionary. " While AI is great at processing a large number of materials and getting certain information, it is more likely to make mistakes when asked to be creative. The dependability of large language models depends on the quality of their training data. Therefore, human professional knowledge is more important than ever. " The widespread use of the word" hallucinate" to describe the mistakes made by systems like ChatGPT shows how we are thinking and changing AI. Wrong information has always been with us, whether in the form of rumors(流言) or unreal news. Solving hallucinations —— if they can be completely solved —— may show the future success of AI. 68. What can we get about the word" hallucinate" from the passage? A. The word is from people's imagination. B. The word disappeared from the dictionary. C. The word describes the weakness of AI. D. The word remains unchanged in its meaning. 69. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The use of the hallucinations. B. The future of the hallucinations. C. The meaning of the hallucinations. D. The influence of the hallucinations. 70. Why do people still need professional knowledge when using AItools? A. Because people find the fact that users hallucinate. B. Because AI tools don't understand professional knowledge. C. Because people don't like using AI tools to help themselves. D. Because AI tools can make mistakes when asked to be creative. 71. What would be the best structure of the passage? 72. What would be the best title for the passage? A. " Hallucinate"— Big Trouble Ahead in 2024 B. " Hallucinate"—— Problems That People Can't Solve C. " Hallucinate"—— New Experiences for People in 2024 D. " Hallucinate"—— Cambridge Dictionary's Word of 2023 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Have you ever tried to see the world from a"1-meter height"? In 2022, China started building child-friendly cities. 73. By2025, China will carry out about 100 projects for this policy. Building child-friendly cities is not just a national policy, but also an effort to reshape social environment.74_________. To achieve this, 14 cities have introduced different child-friendly actions. For example, they designed many things that are convenient for children to use, such as 70-centimeter-high rubbish bins,50-centimeter-high handrails(扶手) in hospitals, and child-friendly sinks(洗涤槽) in public restrooms. 75. For example, the recently completed Guangzhou Guangji Community Children's Park has been transformed(改造) into a yellow playground, which offers game walls for children. However, there are still challenges in building child-friendly cities.Wang Huifang, a researcher at the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau said, " There is a problem. Parents and teachers often make decisions for children.76. However, to build child-friendly cities, it is important to listen to children's voices and put them in the decision-making processes. " Shenzhen is trying to solve this problem by creating a special group for children. Children can discuss weekend activities in this group.77. In order to provide children with a more comfortable living environment, actions have been taken in many cities in China. Only by considering children's needs, we can make sure that cities are truly enjoyable for everyone. A. They are also deaf to children's opinions. B. They include Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen, and Ningbo. C. The children's opinions are different from their parents'. D. Teachers are discussing how to create spaces for children. E. They can also learn how to use space in their community wisely. F Local communities are also creating space that meets children's needs. G. This effort aims to improve places for children in terms of services,rights, and play areas. 五、补全对话(本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Tom and Cindy are talking near a notice board. T= Tom,C= Cindy) C: Tom, what are you reading? T: It's information about a star party. C: A star party?78. T: No, Cindy. You know our city has a nickname, the moon capital. C:79. Sounds interesting! T: Yes, at the party, people get together to look at the night sky. C:80. Where is it? T: Yes. It's going to be held in the countryside far from any big cities or small towns. C: I see...81. We can enjoy the moon clearly. T: Exactly. People say it's a lot of fun. Do you want to go? C: Sure.82. T: The bus leaves at five, so we can get to the school gate at 4:50. C: OK. Let's go! A. It's too far away. B. There are no city lights. C. I like our city very much. D. You want to go to the party, right? E. So the party is about enjoying the moon. F. Let's make it at 4 o' clock on Friday afternoon. G. Is that a party with a lot of movie stars or something? 六、书面表达(15分) 暑假即将到来，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义呢?请你根据以下图片信息，用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，给出一些建议并说明理由。 要求： 1.短文须包含上图所有提示要点和一个补充要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The summer vacation is coming. How can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my advice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of us can have a colorful vacation. 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(十四) 一、听力理解 1 - 5 BBCBA 6 - 10ABCAA 11-15 CACBB 16 mind 17 Wednesday 18 museums 19 two thousand/2,000 20.203 二、单项填空 21 B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据" Why don't you tell me who will come to the party?"可知此处是说,妈妈说它现在是一个秘密。 chance 机会; secret 秘密; pity 遗憾; task 任务。故选B。 22 A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：————这个周六晚上你想和我一起看篮球比赛吗?——恐怕不行。我觉得我不会有什么乐趣,我对球赛不感兴趣。根据" this Saturday evening"可知,设空处所表示的动作还未发生，应为一般将来时。故选A。 23 D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据" Most people in China know his name”可知此处是说，袁隆平是一位著名的科学家。junior 职位低的; traditional 传统的; serious 严肃的; famous 著名的。故选D。 24 A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：————随着中国文化的传播，世界上越来越多的人学习中文。——那是真的。许多外国人已经开始学习它了。根据" Many foreigners have started to learn it”可知,世界上越来越多的人学习中文。widely 广泛地;exactly 确切地; angrily 愤怒地; especially 特别地。故选A。 25 C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：————格林教授什么时候来做演讲?——下周。迈克尔在电话中告诉我了。根据语境可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去。故选C。 26 B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。我期待读《到灯塔去》好几个星期了，因此昨天我叔叔在北京的一家书店给我买了这本书。 but 但是; and因此; when当……时; unless除非。故选B。 27 C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及比较等级。句意：———你能给我一个更优惠的价格吗?——当然可以。如果你有季票，你可以享受折扣价。根据"a reduced price"可知,此处表示"更优惠的价格”。故选C。 28 D 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：———汤姆，你知道中国的端午节吗?——是的。它的庆祝活动通常在五月下旬或六月初举行。根据句意可知, hold与 Its celebrations 之间为被动关系，且表示端午节庆祝活动的举办时间应用一般现在时。故选 D。 三、完形填空 【A)短文大意】好朋友都是阶段性的吗?本文介绍了3种友谊类型以及维护友情的方式。 29 C 【解析】信息复现。 根据设空后的" they often start to grow apart from old friends"可知此处是说,许多人说在完成学业后,由于学习、工作压力或结识新的人，他们常常开始与老朋友疏远。" new"和" old"形成对比,属于反义复现。 smart 聪明的;funny有趣的; new新的; busy忙碌的。故选 C。 30 D 【解析】信息复现。上文提到，人们由于学习、工作压力或结识新的人，常常会与老朋友疏远。由此可知此处是说，根据《卫报》，一项调查发现，在16岁及以上的英国青少年中，有40%的人与一些朋友失去了联系。上文中的 grow apart 和 lost connections为近义复视。 argument争论; interest 兴趣; solution 解决办法; connection联系。故选 D。 31 B 【解析】瞻前预后。 根据设空后的" active, inactive, and memorial"和下文内容可知此处是说，友谊研究员威廉·罗林斯把友谊分为三种。 drive驾驶; divide分割,分成; invent发明;forget忘记。故选 B。 32 A 【解析】信息复现。此处是说，如果你经常和那个人保持联系，并且对他的生活了如指掌，那么这段友谊就是活跃的。active原词复现。故选 A。 33 B 【解析】逻辑推断。设空前是说，不活跃的朋友是指和你有过交情的人；设空后是说，你有段时间没和他说话了。由此可知，设空前后是转折关系。but"但是"符合题意。until到……时; since因为; when当……时。故选 B。 34 D 【解析】前前预后。 根据设空后的" you would certainly connect him, and it wouldn't be strange"可知此处是说,如果你们在同一个城镇。 cold 冷的; large 大的; poor穷的; same 相同的。故选D。 35A 【解析】唯前预后。 根据下文中的" It is easy to have a sense of connection... spending face-to-face time together whenever 37 "可知此处是说，社交媒体不应该是保持沟通的唯一方式。 way 方式; reason 原因; problem 问题; system 系统。故选A。 36 B 【解析】常识报断。根据常识可知，此处是说，通过社交媒体很容易产生一种联系感。 over 在······之上; through 通过;under在······下面; behind在······后面。故选 B。 37 D 【解析】略前预后。根据设空前的" but long-distance(远距离 的 ) friendships—— even close ones— may require more opportunities for‘friendship renewal’ through spending face-to-face time together"可知,友谊不能只通过社交媒体保持,而是要花时间面对面交流。故此处指的是"尽可能通过花时间面对面相处”。 readable可读的; comfortable舒适的; enjoyable 令人愉快的; possible可能的。故选 D。 38 C 【解析】箱前预后。根据设空前的" Knowing the problems each friend faces"和" better communication"可知此处是说,了解每个朋友面临的问题将有助于更好地沟通和理解。improvement 进步; performance 表现; understanding理解; quality质量。故选C。 39 C 【解析】随前顿后。 根据设空后的" but you don't really expect to see or hear from him again”可知此处是说,他是在你生命的早些时候对你很重要的人。happier更快乐的；longer 更长的; earlier早些时候的; warmer更温暖的。故选 C。 40 A 【解析】贴前预后。根据设空后的" What you have experienced together is the most valuable"可知此处是说,对大多数人来说，再次把彼此的生活搞得一团糟是不明智的。Mess up 弄乱; look into 调查; take over 接管; break down 分解。故选A。 41 A 【解析】常识推断。根据常识可知，好的友谊往往是两个人互相帮助变得更好。 often 常常; sometimes 有时; hardly 几乎不; never从未。故选A。 42 C 【解析】逻辑推断。此处是说，它不仅影响一个人的压力水平和处理问题的能力，还影响身体健康。plan 计划；increase增加; influence影响; choose选择。故选 C。 43 B 【解析】帧前颈后。根据上文可知此处是说，然而，保持友谊，尤其是长距离友谊，并不容易。change 改变；keep保持；lose失去; start 开始。故选 B。 【B)短文大意】全国多地图书馆提供"送书上门"服务，让阅读更便捷，也有助于人们爱上阅读。 44 convenient 【解析】此处是说，这种便利的服务现在已成为现实。设空处修饰名词 service，应用形容词。故填convenient。 45 its 【解析】此处是说，成都图书馆为它的读者们提供"喜阅到家"服务。设空处修饰名词 readers，应用形容词性物主代词。故填 its。 46 program 【解析】此处是说，这项服务让读者登录一个小程序，免费借书。根据设空前的"amini"可知，此处应填可数名词单数。故填 program。 47 However 【解析】设空前是说，读者登录一个小程序可以免费借书；设空后是说，配送一到三本书要收六元的小额配送费。设空前后为转折关系。故填 However。 48 borrow 【解析】此处是说，每个用户一次最多可以借阅八本书，借阅期限为30天。情态动词 can后应用动词原形。故填 borrow。 49 choose 【解析】设空处位于不定式符号 to后，应填动词原形；此处是说，有一个超过2万本书的选择列表，读者有很多可以选择，包括像小说和地球科学书籍这样的热门书籍。故填choose。 50 praised 【解析】 选词 根据设空后的" It reduces the time cost for readers"可知此处表示"赞扬这个新的线上到线下的服务"。故选praise。 定形 设空处在句中作谓语，根据 said可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填 praised. 51 successfully 【解析】设空处修饰动词词组" carried out",应用副词。根据下文中的" the service's success"可知此处是说，这项服务不只在成都，而且在北京等全国其他城市都成功地开展。故填 successfully。 52 industries 【解析】 选词 此处是说，这项服务的成功很大程度上是由于中国发达的快递和在线商务行业。故选 industry。 定形 industry意为”行业”，是可数名词且其前无冠词修饰，故应用复数形式。故填 industries。 53 public 【解析】结合常识和备选词可知，此处是说，在中国有3300 多家公共图书馆。故填 public。 54 service 【解析】此处是说，希望未来有更多的图书馆能提供这项服务。this后应用名词单数。故填 service。 四、阅读理解 【A短文大意】本文是一篇有关 Special School Day 的宣传厂告，介绍了四个活动。 55 C 【解析】细节理解题。 明题意 本题问可以看功夫表演的时间。 寻线索 根据" Talent Show" 下 的" Different types of performances such as singing, dancing, and kung fu will be presented"和" Time:2:00 p. m - 4:00 p. m. "可知，学生在下午三点可以看到功夫表演。 定答案 故选 C。 56 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据" Book Sale"下的" Place:Playground"可知,售书会将在操场上举行。故选 B。 57 B 【解析】判断正误题。 A 根据文章第一段中的" The Special School Day is coming. Come and celebrate with us on May 18th! Mark your calendars!"可知, Special School Day 在5月18日举办。故A 选项错误。 B 根据" Notice"部分的" Parents are welcome to join us in these activities”可知,家长也可以参加学校的活动。故B选项正确。 C 根据" Volunteer Activity"下的" Help to fix the broken bikes, clean up the park or raise money for children in need”可知，志愿者帮助修理坏掉的自行车，打扫公园或为有需要的儿童筹款。故C选项错误。 D 根据" Food Festival" 中的" Enjoy the delicious creations prepared by our skilled students"可知,美食节中的食物是由学生制作的。故D 选项错误。 【B短文大意】本文讲述了一位来自坦桑尼亚的留学生学习雷锋精神在中国武汉做志愿者的故事。 58 A 【解析】写作手法题。 明题意 本题问作者是如何开始文章的。 寻线索 根据问题可定位到文章的第一段，第一段讲述了Lugazo刚来武汉被好心乘客帮助的经历，故文章用叙述经历的方式来引出话题。 定答案 故选 A。 59 B 【解析】词义猜测题。解题关键：利用举例。根据文章第二段中的" These volunteers take part in different activities...They offer free language classes in English, Spanish, French and Arabic three times a week"可知,他们进行了很多志愿活动。由此可推知此处是说，他们也为社区做出了贡献。"Give help"符合题意。故选B。 60 A |【解析】细节理解题。 明题意 此题问 Lugazo做了哪些志愿服务。 寻线索 根据第二段中的" Every month, they visit subway stations, providing directions for passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish... by cleaning parks, planting trees, and visiting lonely seniors"可知,①②③④是 Lugazo 做的志愿服务。 定答案 故选A。 61 C 【解析】推理判断题。 明题意 本题问为什么 Lugazo认为第三段中的场景暖心。 寻线索 根据第四段中的" In China, stories about Lei Feng are widely known, and his spirit has been passed down from generation(代) to generation"可知,在中国,雷锋的故事广为人知，雷锋精神代代相承，Lugazo被那个小男孩叫做"雷锋"，说明他的工作被认可了，这让 Lugazo觉得很暖心。 定答案 故选C。 62 B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的" Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo's life"可推知, Lugazo会继续进行志愿活动。故选 B。 【C短文大意】本文通过介绍检测土壤健康程度的实验，呼吁我们了解土壤健康的重要性，珍惜土壤。 63 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的" supporting the growth of 95% of the food we eat"" Healthy soil also helps solve climate change"和" Besides, one teaspoon of healthy soil can have more living things in it than there are people living on Earth"可知,健康的土壤有3个有利之处。故选 D。 64 A 【解析】代词指代题。 指代内容 线索位置：代词前。 指代内容 根据画线词前的" If the soil is filled with life"可知，如果土壤里充满了生命，它就会开始破坏你的棉质内衣。故画线词代指" the soil"。故选A。 复核检验 此处意为，土壤就会开始破坏你的棉质内衣，符合文意。故选 A。 65 C 【解析】排列顺序题。解题步骤：研读选项→确定关键词/短语→回文定位。 选项 关键词/短语 回文定位 a Bury, leave 第三段的第十句" When you have found some soil suit for digging, bury(埋) your cotton underwear and leave it for eight weeks" b Dig, check 第三段的第十二句" After a couple of months, dig your underwear back up" c Share, website 第三段第十四句" At the end of the experiment, people then go to theCountry Trust website and share their findings on it" d Get, cotton 第三段的第五句" The first thing to do is to get your cotton underwear" e Find, soil 第三段第八句" Find some soil that you are allowed to dig in" 选项排序 本段是根据实验步骤的顺序展开描述的,正确的顺序是 d-e-a-b-c。故选 C。 66 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的" the charity hopes that the activity will help people to connect a little more with soil, to value it, and to learn how important it is, instead of just seeing it as something usual"可知,这个实验想帮助人们了解土壤的重要性。故选C。 67 A 【解析】判断正误题。 A 根据第二段中的" Healthy soil plays an important role in food production, supporting the growth of 95% of the food we eat"可知,A 选项正确。 B 根据第三段中的” it can take 1,000 years for 1cm of soil to form"可知,B选项错误。 C 根据第三段中的" Underwear made from anything plastic won't do"可知,C选项错误。 D 根据第三段中的" The worse it looks, the healthier your soil is!"可知,D选项错误。 【D短文大意】《剑桥词典》宣布" hallucinate"成为2023 年的年度词汇。 68 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的" This has also drawn public attention to the disadvantages of AI. Al tools have been shown to be able to create information that may not be true"可知，hallucinate 吸引人们注意人工智能的弊端，即人工智能工具可能会生产不正确的信息，这揭示了人工智能工具的弱点。故选C。 69 D 【解析】段落大意题。解题关键：主题句法。根据第三段的第一句" The hallucinations of AI have already had real-world influence”和后面的例子可知，本段主要介绍了人工智能幻觉对于真实世界的影响。故选 D。 70 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中" While AI is great at processing a large number of materials and getting certain information... Therefore, human professional knowledge is more important than ever”可知,人工智能做创造性工作时更容易犯错，需要人类专业知识来提供可靠的训练数据，才能减少人工智能幻觉。故选D。 71 B 【解析】文章结构题。 明段意 第一、二段 引出话题：定义人工智能幻觉，为hallucinate 添加新词义。 第三段 人工智能幻觉对真实世界的影响。 第四、五段 我们对人工智能幻觉的解决方案和对未来的思考。 定结构 综合段意梳理的内容可知，B选项符合题意。故选B。 72 D 【解析】标题归纳题。根据71题的文章结构分析可知，本文主要介绍了由于人工智能局限性的暴露，hallucinate 被增加了新的词义并被选为《剑桥词典》的2023 年年度词汇。故D选项符合文意。 【B)短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国各级地方政府大力发展儿童友好型城市，为孩子们提供友好的社区空间，满足孩子的生活玩乐的需求。 73 B 【解析】解题关键：反清逻辑关系。设空前是说，2022年，中国启动了儿童友好型城市建设。B项列举了4个这样的城市，承接上文。故选B。 74 G 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。根据设空前的" Building child-friendly cities is not just a national policy, but alsoan effort to reshape social environment"说明建设儿童友好型城市的意义。G选项(这项努力将为儿童提供更好的服务、权利和游戏场所)也说明了建设儿童友好型城市带来的好处，承接上文。故选G。 75 F 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。设空后举了一个例子，说广州广济社区儿童公园已被改造成黄色游乐场，为儿童提供游戏墙。设空处应与之照应，F项"当地社区也在创造满足儿童需求的空间“符合语境。 76 A 【解析】解题关键：明确指代关系。设空前是说，家长和老师经常为孩子做决定。A项中的 They指代家长和老师。" are also deaf"与设空后的" listen to children's voice"在意义上对应。故选A。 77 E 【解析】解题关键：反清逻辑关系。设空前提到，深圳正试图为创建一个特殊团队来解决孩子意见不受重视的问题，孩子们在团队中可以讨论周末的活动。E选项(他们还可以学习如何明智地利用社区中的空间)承接上文。E选项中的 also也是提示。故选E。 五、补全对话 78-82 GEDBF 六、书面表达 名师教审题 One possible version: The summer vacation is coming. How can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my advice. First, we had better do some sports. We can play basketball,football or badminton every day. It can help us keep healthy. Besides,we should do some housework. It's necessary for us to learn some life skills and look after ourselves. What's more, we need to read some books. Reading helps us get knowledge and opens our eyes. We can also join some clubs, such as the music club or the dance club. They can help us develop hobbies. I hope all of us can have a colorful vacation. 听力材料： A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 M: What did you see in the zoo last weekend, Rose? W: I saw lions, elephants, pandas and so on. But I just took photos of pandas. 2 M: What can I do for you, madam? W: I want to buy a hat for my daughter and a sweater for my son. 3 M: What do you usually do to help protect our environment? W: I used to plant a tree every year, but now I always divide the waste into different groups. 4 M: How often do you go to the English corner, Lucy? W: I go to the English corner on Tuesdays and Saturdays. 5: M:Tracy, this painting sells for five thousand yuan.Can you believe that? W: Wow. But I have to say it's really amazing and beautiful! B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 M: What's your favorite subject, Jenny? W: Science. I want to be a scientist in the future. What do you want to be in the future, Jason? M: I want to be a writer. W: What kind of book do you want to write? M: History books. I love history and it's my favorite subject. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 M: What did you do last night, Anna? W: My parents went to a party, so I had to stay at home and look after my baby sister. M: Your sister is lovely. W: Yes, she is so lovely that I played games with her from 7:00 to8:30. M: Wow, sounds good. Did you watch TV? There was a basketball match last night. W: No, I didn't. I did some reading after she fell asleep. What about you? M: I watched the match until midnight. W: Oh, it seems that you need some sleep now. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。 W: Are you going to order some food, Ben? M: Yes, but I' ll have a talk with the waiter first when he comes to the table. There are some dishes I just don't understand. W: Do you have any plans for this afternoon? M: Er, I think it's too hot to go out today. So, nothing. W: I will play in a volleyball match on the beach this evening. It's not a big game, but there is an interesting prize. M: What is it, Laura? W: I'm going to tell you only if you agree to play a practice match with me this afternoon. M: Fll think about that. Shall I call the waiter? I'm dying of hunger. W: Look! He's coming over. Ben, for the first time in your life, why don't you try something different from a pizza? 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题 M: Hey, Karen. Looks like you got some sun this weekend. W: Yeah, I went to the beach this weekend with my family. M: That sounds great. Why did you go there? W: Some of my parents' friends live there and they invited us to go there. M: Did you have a good time there? W: Sure. I ran slowly on the beach and played volleyball. I had never realized how hard it was to run there. Although it was tiring, it brought me much fun. M: Wow, running on the sand sounds interesting. By the way, did you go swimming there? W: No, I'm not a good swimmer. M: I wish I could get the chance to go and play on the beach like you. W: Of course you can. What about you? Don't tell me that you spent the weekend in the library again. M: Oh, you are right. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Do you love science? Do you want to learn how things work? Join the science club. It's a place where your mind can be free. The science club meets every Wednesday after school. We do fun tests in the science lab and go to science museums. It's a great chance to make new friends who share common interests. On the second Saturday of September, we will hold a science festival. On the festival. we' ll invite some teachers and you' ll have the chance to present your own science projects to them. The best project will be rewarded two thousand yuan. Don't miss out on this exciting chance. Join the science club today and let your scientific journey begin! See Mrs. Johnson in Room 203 to join 第 8 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$