Unit 3 Same or Different ？知识点讲解与同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级上册Unit 3 Same or Different ？ 1. 有共同之处 3. 和.....作比较 5. 把A比作B 7. 鼓励某人做某事 9. = 互相 11. 害怕..... 13. 害怕去做某事 15. 把...投入.... 17. 关心 19. 直截了当的方式 21. 幽默感 23. 意外地 25. = 给予帮助 27. 伸手触碰... 29. 准备做某事 31. ..人口数量 33. 空闲时间 35. 享受做某事 2. 使某人做某事 4. 发挥作用，影响 6. 尽力做成某事 8. 尝试做某事 10. 通过...方法/手段 12. 期待某人去做某事 14. 与....相似 16. 与....不同 18. 在许多方面 20. 从....到...... 22. 犯错误 24. 在困境中 26. 一线光明 28. 参加 30. 由于 32. 从...中受益 34. 事实上 一、必背知识点 二、知识点讲解 1.How do we compare with each other？ 【解析】1）compare （A）with（B） 和.....作比较 2)compare A to B 把A比作B 3）each other= 互相 4）n. :comparison 对照 How do we compare with one another？ We often compare the moon to a small boat. 2.Peter encourages Chen Jie to perform at the music festival because she plays the Chinese flute better. 【解析】1）encourage 鼓励 n.：encouragement perform：表演 n.：performer 表演者 n.：performance 表演 2）encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 3.Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone. 【解析】1）be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕..... 2) be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事 3）alone:（数量上）独自一人 lonely：（精神上）孤单地 She is afraid of snacks . She went to eat hot pot alone，so she felt very lonely. I am afraid to speak English on the stage. 4.The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou 【解析】1) the population of+sp 某地的人口数量，后面的谓语动词用单数 2）分数/百分数+of the population 百分之多少的人口，强调部分时，后面的谓语动词用复数 3）that代指前文的人口数量，（同一个，不同地方的...） 4) 修饰人口数量的多少时只能用：a large/big/small population 用what is the population of提问，不能用how many/much About 50% of the population are farmer in the countryside. The weather in Chongqing is hotter than that in Yunnan. 5.Are you similar to or different from your friends？ 【解析】1）be similar to 与....相似 n.：similarity 相似之处 2）be different from 与....不同 n.：difference 不同之处 There are differences between the two of them. 6.You can understand people by knowing their friends. 【解析】1）by+doing sth 通过...方法/手段 2） by+名词≈beside 在....旁边 She sits by the widow. We learn English by listening every day. 7.Now I think meeting new people is really fun.（宾语从句） 【解析】1）doing sth 非谓语做主语谓语动词用单数 Eating an apple every day is good for us. Playing the flute was my hobby in the past.Now I like playing the erhu. 8.Besides this，he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected 【解析】1）beside：在...旁边=by beside the window=by the window在窗户旁 2）besides 除此之外还有；而且 3）expect sb to do sth期待某人去做某事 We have lots of things in common besides music. I don't really want to go.Besides，it's too late now. 9.After becoming king，he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. 【解析】1）make a difference 发挥作用，影响 2） try （one's best） to do sth 尽力做成某事 3） try doing sth尝试做某事 Try drinking some warm milk before bed，it may help you sleep. He tries to finish the project before midnight. 10.形容词比较级 1）形容词规则变形 一般直接在单/双音节形容词的词尾+er，有e时+r tall—taller，long—longer，nice—nicer，large—larger 以元音+辅音形成重读闭音节结尾的单/双音节形容词变比较级时，双写辅音字母+er thin—thinner，hot—hotter，big—bigger 以辅音+y结尾的单/双音节形容词变比较级时，变y为i+er heavy—heavier，easy—easier，busy—busier 如果是多音节的形容词变比较级，直接用：more+形容词，表示比较级 important - more important, interesting -more interesting 不规则变化特殊记 good-better, bad-worse, much/many-more， old-older/elder，far-farther/further 2）同级比较肯定形式：“as+形容词/副词的原级+as...”表示两者在某一方面相同或相等。 3）同级比较否定形式“not as/so...as...”意为“不像……一样……”。 4）比较级的排他性，即主语与被比较部分的关系，主语不能包括在对比成分中用：比较级+than+any +other+范围单数 如：any city in china 表示的是中国所有的城市，这里包括了上海，上海比它自己也大，逻辑不对；而是any other city in China时表示在中国的其它城市，这里不包括上海，这就是比较级的排他性，也是指排除自己在外。 5).比较级前的修饰词：比较级是形容词和副词变化而来，形容词副词不讨论+s，所以≈不可数名词，一般可修饰不可数名词的词就可以修饰比较级：much; a little; a bit（常用）;rather ;any; a lot; a great deal ;still ;even等词可以修饰形容词的比较级 6）形容词表示越来越的结构：比较级+and+比较级 7）.形容词表示越…就越…的结构：the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子. Mary works as carefully as Linda. Spring isn't as/so cold as winter. She is cleverer than any other girl in the class.（any girl in the class×） His English is much better than mine. I'm a little smarter than my brother. The girl has a few flowers in her basket. The weather is getting hotter and hotter. The harder you study, the more you will get. The harder you work, the closer you will be to success. 一、根据所给提示填空 1.My sister is o ，but my brother is s . 2.In China，people usually （比较）their children with others. 3.Windy is always h ，while Tom is l . 4.She wants to be a (perform)，because she like （perform） on the stage. 5.We need to find a way to (solve) this difficult problem. 6.She didn't （参加）Mike's birthday party，so Mike felt very sad. 7.I don't really want to go. （同时），it's too late now. 8.Don't judge a book by its ( appear). 9.She has a very kind (person). 10.He's quite a （严肃的）person，everyone is afraid of him. 11.I didn't fail the exam， （事实上）I did rather well. 12.The (populate) of our country is very large. 13.It is very (友好的)of you to help other people. 14.He is an ( average) student, but he works very hard. 15.He is h ，he never lies to others. 16.We are in difficult （situation）. 17.We had a (please) trip last weekend. 18.My brother and I look (alike), but we have different hobbies. 19.I'm very interested in (draw). 20.There are many (different) between the two cities 21.Thanks to your help, I made great progress. I'm really (thank) to you. 22. Bob is _____ (young) than Fred but ______ (tall) than Fred. 23.Which is _____ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 24. A dictionary is much _______ (expensive) than a story-book. 25. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ___ (small) than a watermelon. 26. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister. 27. My room is not as _______ (big) as my brother' s. 28. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat). 29. He comes to school much ___________ (early) than I. 30.This book is not as ____________ (interesting) as that one. 31.Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours. 二、单项选择题 1.The population of China about 1.4 billion. A.is B.are C.was D.were 2.We are always ready to help each other by a hand. A.lend B.lent C.lending D.to lend 3.— is the population of your city？ —It's about fifty million. A.How many B.How much C.What D.How long 4.She tried a different way to work to avoid traffic. A.to take B.taking C.take D.takes 5.My hometown has a population of eighty million. A.large B.big C.short D.tall 6.I tried you yesterday，but the line was busy. A.calling B.calls C.call D.to call 7.I have a lot of work to do. ， I don't really like parties. A.besides B.Besides C.Beside D.Except 8.What other sports do you like football? A.besides B.Besides C.Beside D.Except 9.We should learn to problems by ourselves. A.solve B.make C.perform D.deal 10.Don't judge a person only by his . We should know more about him. A.appearance B. personality C. fact D.appear 11.The of this city is about one million. A.people B. population C. person D.number 12.How do we one another？ A.compare with B. compare to C. compare D.compare for 13.We often the moon a small boat. A.compare;with B.compares;to C. compare;to D.compares;with 14.She is afraid of . A.touch snacks B. to touch snack C.touching snacks D.touches snacks 15.She went to eat hot pot ，so she felt very . A.lonely;alone B. lonely;lonely C. alone;alone D.alone;lonely 16.I am afraid English on the stage. A.to speak B.saying C. telling D.to tell 17.There are between the two of them. A.different B. differences C. difficulty D.difficult 18.We learn English by the tape every day. A.listening B. to listen C. listen to D.listening to 19.Playing the flute my hobby in the past.Now I like erhu. A.was;playing the B. is;to play C. are;to play the D.were;playing 20.She is a very girl. She always helps others. A.pleasant B. serious C. slim D.bad 21.He has a good of humor and often makes us . A.sense; to laugh B.feeling ;laugh C. feeling;laughs D.sense; laugh 22.Thanks his hard work, he passed the exam. A.for B. to C. with D.at 23.You should be with your friends. Don't tell lies. A.honest B. serious C. similar D.kind 24.I met my old classmate on the way to school . A.by accident B. by mistake C. by the way D.by the end of 25.Can you me a hand? I need some help. A.lend B. borrow C. keep D.have 26.----Did you have ______ good time yesterday? ----Yeah, I really had ______ fun at the party! A. a; /　 　 B. a; the　 　C. /; the D. /; a 27. He is _____ outgoing student _____ long hair. A. a; with B. an; with C. a; of D. an; of 28. My father thinks writing is as ______ as reading. A. interesting　　 B. interested C. more interesting　 　D. more interested 29. Many students think that singing songs is ________ listening to music. A. more happy　 　B. the most exciting C.as interested as　 　D.as relaxing as 30. Now computers are very popular and they are much _______ than before. A. cheap 　　B. cheaper C. cheapest 　　D. the cheapest 31. ----Which subject do you like ______, history or math? ----History. A. well　　 B. good　　 C. better　 　D. best 32. Her hair is ______ than ______. A. long; your　　 B. longer; you　 　C. longest; yours D. longer; yours 33. Pedro is ______ than me. A. funny and outgoing　　 B. funnier and outgoing C. funnier and more outgoing D. more funny and outgoing 34. Dad, have a cup of tea to relax yourself. The important thing for you is ________ healthy. A. keep B. to keep C. seem D. to seem 35. Joe, start exercising before it’s too late. Your health is ________ than anything else. A. important B. more important C. the more important D. less important 36. After relaxing at home for days, I’m feeling ________ better now. A. a few                       B. very C. a lot                        D. quite 37. My computer is _______ smaller than _______. A. many; my brother        B. much; my brother C. many; my brother’s           D. much; my brother’s 38. I am ______ taller than my brother. A. very　　 B. too　　 C. more　 　D. a little 39. Liu Chang did quite ______ in math, but Zhang Sheng did even ______. A. badly; worse           B. worse; worse C. badly; badly             D. worse; badly 40. My mother says my friend is similar _______ me, but I think she is different _______ me. A.as; from B.to; from C.to; to D.as; to 41. ______ you don’t give up, your dreams will come true. A. as long as　　 B. as soon as　　 C. as well as　 　D. as often as 42. I can do the work better with ______ people and ______ money. A. less; fewer　　 B. fewer; less　　 C. less; less　 　D. fewer; fewer 43.Shanghai is bigger than in China. A.any other cities B.any city C. any cities D.any other city 44.—Could you tell me interesting ? A.anything B.something C. anybody D.somebody 45.When I visited him today, they made me at home. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D.feels 47.He remind me the floor yesterday. A.forgets; to mop B.forgeted;moping C. forgot to;to mop D. forget;moping  48.She planed ______ at home because it was raining. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 49. -- Could I _______ your English - Chinese dictionary? -- Sure, but you can’t ______ it to others. A.borrow; lend      B. lend; borrow      C. borrow; borrow      D. lend; lend 50. He stood before his teacher ______ his head down. A.in         B. by        C. with         D. of 三、句型转换 1. Tom is taller than Mike.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Tom ______ than Mike? 2. She has longer hair than me.（同义句转换） My hair is ______ than ______. 3. The girl in red is more outgoing.（对划线部分提问） ______ girl is more outgoing? 4. This story is less interesting than that one.（同义句转换） That story is ______ ______ than this one. 5. I think math is more difficult than English.（改为否定句） I ______ think math ______ more difficult than English. 6. They have many things in common.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ many things in common? 7. My sister is quieter than me.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —______ your sister ______ than you? —No, ______ ______. 8. My father is tall. My mother is short.（合并为一句） My father is ______ ______ my mother. 9. She does well in singing.（同义句转换） She is ______ ______ singing. 10. My brother is funny. My cousin is funnier.（合并为一句） My cousin is ______ ______ my brother. 11. These two pictures are different.（同义句转换） There are some ______ between these two pictures. 12. The boy is 13 years old. The girl is 13 years old, too.（合并为一句） The boy is ______ ______ ______ the girl. 13. They are having a good time.（同义句转换） They are ______ ______. 14. He is as tall as his father.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ as tall as his father. 四、完型填空 When we meet someone new, we often look for things we have 1 common. It could be a shared love for a certain type of music, a favorite sport, or even a taste in books. These similarities act as a 2 that brings us closer. 3 , two people who are crazy about hiking might plan weekend trips together, share stories about their adventures, and encourage each other to explore new trails. However, differences between friends can also be 4 valuable. Think 5 a friendship between a person who is very organized and another who is more easy - going. The organized friend can help plan events and 6 things on track, 7 the easy - going friend can remind everyone to relax and enjoy the moment. A friend with a great sense of humor can cheer up the mood when things get tough, while a more serious - minded friend might offer practical solutions to problems. In a good friendship, we learn to 8 both the similarities and differences. We respect our friends' opinions, even when they are different 9 ours. Instead of 10 change each other, we celebrate what makes us unique. This mutual respect is the secret to a long - lasting friendship. 1. A. on B. in C. at D. for 2. A. bridge B. wall C. door D. roof 3.A. Like B. As C. Such as D.For example 4. A. surprisingly B. hardly C. luckily D. normally 5.A.of B.for C.about D.around 6.A. keep B. to keep C.keeping D.keeps 7. A. so B. or C. and D. while 8. A. dislike B. accept C. forget D. hide 9. A. to B. for C. from D. with 10. A. trying to B.try C.to try D. tries to 五、阅读理解 Friends play an important role in our lives. While some friends share many things in common, others have differences that make their friendship special. Understanding these similarities and differences helps us build stronger relationships. Many friendships start because people have common interests. For example, two students who both love reading books may become friends. They can talk about their favorite stories, characters, and authors. Sharing hobbies like playing sports, painting, or listening to music also brings friends together. These shared interests give friends topics to discuss and activities to enjoy. When friends have similar values, such as honesty and kindness, they trust and respect each other more. However, differences between friends can also be valuable. Think about a friendship between someone who is quiet and another who is very talkative. The quiet friend might listen carefully and offer deep thoughts, while the talkative one can bring energy and new ideas. People with different skills can help each other. For instance, a friend who is good at math can assist a friend who struggles with it, and the artistic friend can teach the other how to draw. These differences make friendships interesting and help friends learn and grow. In conclusion, whether friends are similar or different, the key is mutual respect and understanding. Recognizing and accepting each other’s qualities, whether they are shared or unique, is the secret to a long-lasting friendship. 1. What is one reason friendships often begin? A. People live in the same neighborhood. B. They have common interests. C. They study at the same school. D. Their families know each other. 2. According to the passage, which pair shows different skills? A. Two friends who both love dancing. B. One friend who likes reading and another who likes writing. C. A friend good at math and one who needs help with math. D. Two friends who enjoy watching movies. 3. What does the passage say is the key to a long - lasting friendship? A. Having exactly the same hobbies. B. Always agreeing with each other. C. Living close to each other. D. Mutual respect and understanding. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Differences in friendships are always better than similarities. B. Similarities are not important for building friendships. C. Both similarities and differences contribute to good friendships. D. Friends should try to become more similar to each other. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上册Unit 3 Same or Different ？ 1.have in common 有共同之处 3.compare （A）with（B） 和.....作比较 5.compare A to B 把A比作B 7.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 9.each other= one another 互相 11.be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕..... 13.be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事 15.put....into....把...投入.... 17.care about 关心 19.in a straightforward way 直截了当的方式 21.a sense of humour 幽默感 23.by accident意外地 25.give a hand =lend （sb）a hand 给予帮助 27.reach for sth伸手触碰... 29.be ready to do sth 准备做某事 31.the population of ..人口数量 33.spare time 空闲时间 2.make sb do 使某人做某事 4.make a difference 发挥作用，影响 6.try （one's best） to do sth 尽力做成某事 8.try doing sth尝试做某事 10.by+doing sth 通过...方法/手段 12.expect sb to do sth期待某人去做某事 14.be similar to 与....相似 16.be different from 与....不同 18.in many ways 在许多方面 20.from.....to....从....到...... 22.make a mistake 犯错误 24.in difficult situations 在困境中 26.silver lining 一线光明 28.take part in 参加 30.thanks to 由于 32.benefit from 从...中受益 34.in fact 事实上 一、必背知识点 二、知识点讲解 1.How do we compare with each other？ 【解析】1）compare （A）with（B） 和.....作比较 2)compare A to B 把A比作B 3）each other= one another 互相 4）n. :comparison 对照 How do we compare with one another？ We often compare the moon to a small boat. 2.Peter encourages Chen Jie to perform at the music festival because she plays the Chinese flute better. 【解析】1）encourage 鼓励 n.：encouragement perform：表演 n.：performer 表演者 n.：performance 表演 2）encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 3.Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone. 【解析】1）be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕..... 2) be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事 3）alone:（数量上）独自一人 lonely：（精神上）孤单地 She is afraid of snacks . She went to eat hot pot alone，so she felt very lonely. I am afraid to speak English on the stage. 4.The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou 【解析】1) the population of+sp 某地的人口数量，后面的谓语动词用单数 2）分数/百分数+of the population 百分之多少的人口，强调部分时，后面的谓语动词用复数 3）that代指前文的人口数量，（同一个，不同地方的...） 4) 修饰人口数量的多少时只能用：a large/big/small population 用what is the population of提问，不能用how many/much About 50% of the population are farmer in the countryside. The weather in Chongqing is hotter than that in Yunnan. 5.Are you similar to or different from your friends？ 【解析】1）be similar to 与....相似 n.：similarity 相似之处 2）be different from 与....不同 n.：difference 不同之处 There are differences between the two of them. 6.You can understand people by knowing their friends. 【解析】1）by+doing sth 通过...方法/手段 2） by+名词≈beside 在....旁边 She sits by the widow. We learn English by listening every day. 7.Now I think meeting new people is really fun.（宾语从句） 【解析】1）doing sth 非谓语做主语谓语动词用单数 Eating an apple every day is good for us. Playing the flute was my hobby in the past.Now I like playing the erhu. 8.Besides this，he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected 【解析】1）beside：在...旁边=by beside the window=by the window在窗户旁 2）besides 除此之外还有；而且 3）expect sb to do sth期待某人去做某事 We have lots of things in common besides music. I don't really want to go.Besides，it's too late now. 9.After becoming king，he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. 【解析】1）make a difference 发挥作用，影响 2） try （one's best） to do sth 尽力做成某事 3） try doing sth尝试做某事 Try drinking some warm milk before bed，it may help you sleep. He tries to finish the project before midnight. 10.形容词比较级 1）形容词规则变形 一般直接在单/双音节形容词的词尾+er，有e时+r tall—taller，long—longer，nice—nicer，large—larger 以元音+辅音形成重读闭音节结尾的单/双音节形容词变比较级时，双写辅音字母+er thin—thinner，hot—hotter，big—bigger 以辅音+y结尾的单/双音节形容词变比较级时，变y为i+er heavy—heavier，easy—easier，busy—busier 如果是多音节的形容词变比较级，直接用：more+形容词，表示比较级 important - more important, interesting -more interesting 不规则变化特殊记 good-better, bad-worse, much/many-more， old-older/elder，far-farther/further，little-less 2）同级比较肯定形式：“as+形容词/副词的原级+as...”表示两者在某一方面相同或相等。 3）同级比较否定形式“not as/so...as...”意为“不像……一样……”。 4）比较级的排他性，即主语与被比较部分的关系，主语不能包括在对比成分中用：比较级+than+any +other+范围单数 如：any city in china 表示的是中国所有的城市，这里包括了上海，上海比它自己也大，逻辑不对；而是any other city in China时表示在中国的其它城市，这里不包括上海，这就是比较级的排他性，也是指排除自己在外。 5).比较级前的修饰词：比较级是形容词和副词变化而来，形容词副词不讨论+s，所以≈不可数名词，一般可修饰不可数名词的词就可以修饰比较级：much; a little; a bit（常用）;rather ;any; a lot; a great deal ;still ;even等词可以修饰形容词的比较级 6）形容词表示越来越的结构：比较级+and+比较级 7）.形容词表示越…就越…的结构：the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子. Mary works as carefully as Linda. Spring isn't as/so cold as winter. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.(any city in China×) She is cleverer than any other girl in the class.（any girl in the class×） His English is much better than mine. I'm a little smarter than my brother. The girl has a few flowers in her basket. The weather is getting hotter and hotter. The harder you study, the more you will get. The harder you work, the closer you will be to success. 一、根据所给提示填空 1.My sister is outgoing ，but my brother is shy . 2.In China，people usually compare （比较）their children with others. 3.Windy is always hard-working ，while Tom is lazy . 4.She wants to be a performer (perform)，because she like performing （perform） on the stage. 5.We need to find a way to solve (solve) this difficult problem. 6.She didn't attend （参加）Mike's birthday party，so Mike felt very sad. 7.I don't really want to go. Besides （同时），it's too late now. 8.Don't judge a book by its appearance ( appear). 9.She has a very kind personality (person). 10.He's quite a serious （严肃的）person，everyone is afraid of him. 11.I didn't fail the exam，in fact （事实上）I did rather well. 12.The population (populate) of our country is very large. 13.It is very pleasant (友好的)of you to help other people. 14.He is an average ( average) student, but he works very hard. 15.He is honest ，he never lies to others. 16.We are in difficult situations（situation）. 17.We had a pleasure (please) trip last weekend. 18.My brother and I look alike (alike), but we have different hobbies. 19.I'm very interested in drawing (draw). 20.There are many differences (different) between the two cities 21.Thanks to your help, I made great progress. I'm really thanks (thank) to you. 22. Bob is _younger____ (young) than Fred but __taller____ (tall) than Fred. 23.Which is __heavier___ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 24. A dictionary is much _more expensive______ (expensive) than a story-book. 25. An orange is a little __bigger____ (big) than an apple, but much _smaller __ (small) than a watermelon. 26. Sue is a little _more beautiful_______ (beautiful) than her sister. 27. My room is not as __big_______ (big) as my brother' s. 28. Her mother is getting ___fatter_________(fat) and ____fatter____ (fat). 29. He comes to school much ____earlier________ (early) than I. 30.This book is not as __interesting___________ (interesting) as that one. 31.Your classroom is __wider________(wide) and __brighter_______(bright) than ours. 二、单项选择题 （ A）1.The population of China about 1.4 billion. A.is B.are C.was D.were （ C）2.We are always ready to help each other by a hand. A.lend B.lent C.lending D.to lend （C ）3.— is the population of your city？ —It's about fifty million. A.How many B.How much C.What D.How long （ B）4.She tried a different way to work to avoid traffic. A.to take B.taking C.take D.takes （A ）5.My hometown has a population of eighty million. A.large B.big C.short D.tall （ D）6.I tried you yesterday，but the line was busy. A.calling B.calls C.call D.to call （B ）7.I have a lot of work to do. ， I don't really like parties. A.besides B.Besides C.Beside D.Except （ A）8.What other sports do you like football? A.besides B.Besides C.Beside D.Except （A ）9.We should learn to problems by ourselves. A.solve B.make C.perform D.deal （ A）10.Don't judge a person only by his . We should know more about him. A.appearance B. personality C. fact D.appear （B ）11.The of this city is about one million. A.people B. population C. person D.number （A ）12.How do we one another？ A.compare with B. compare to C. compare D.compare for （C ）13.We often the moon a small boat. A.compare;with B.compares;to C. compare;to D.compares;with （C ）14.She is afraid of . A.touch snacks B. to touch snack C.touching snacks D.touches snacks （D ）15.She went to eat hot pot ，so she felt very . A.lonely;alone B. lonely;lonely C. alone;alone D.alone;lonely（A ）16.I am afraid English on the stage. A.to speak B.saying C. telling D.to tell （B ）17.There are between the two of them. A.different B. differences C. difficulty D.difficult （D ）18.We learn English by the tape every day. A.listening B. to listen C. listen to D.listening to （A ）19.Playing the flute my hobby in the past.Now I like erhu. A.was;playing the B. is;to play C. are;to play the D.were;playing （ A）20.She is a very girl. She always helps others. A.pleasant B. serious C. slim D.bad （D ）21.He has a good of humor and often makes us . A.sense; to laugh B.feeling ;laugh C. feeling;laughs D.sense; laugh （B ）22.Thanks his hard work, he passed the exam. A.for B. to C. with D.at （A ）23.You should be with your friends. Don't tell lies. A.honest B. serious C. similar D.kind （A ）24.I met my old classmate on the way to school . A.by accident B. by mistake C. by the way D.by the end of （A ）25.Can you me a hand? I need some help. A.lend B. borrow C. keep D.have ( A ) 26.----Did you have ______ good time yesterday? ----Yeah, I really had ______ fun at the party! A. a; /　 　 B. a; the　 　C. /; the D. /; a ( B )27. He is _____ outgoing student _____ long hair. A. a; with B. an; with C. a; of D. an; of ( A )28. My father thinks writing is as ______ as reading. A. interesting　　 B. interested C. more interesting　 　D. more interested ( D )29. Many students think that singing songs is ________ listening to music. A. more happy　 　B. the most exciting C.as interested as　 　D.as relaxing as ( B )30. Now computers are very popular and they are much _______ than before. A. cheap 　　B. cheaper C. cheapest 　　D. the cheapest ( C )31. ----Which subject do you like ______, history or math? ----History. A. well　　 B. good　　 C. better　 　D. best ( D )32. Her hair is ______ than ______. A. long; your　　 B. longer; you　 　C. longest; yours D. longer; yours ( C )33. Pedro is ______ than me. A. funny and outgoing　　 B. funnier and outgoing C. funnier and more outgoing D. more funny and outgoing ( B )34. Dad, have a cup of tea to relax yourself. The important thing for you is ________ healthy. A. keep B. to keep C. seem D. to seem ( B )35. Joe, start exercising before it’s too late. Your health is ________ than anything else. A. important B. more important C. the more important D. less important ( C )36. After relaxing at home for days, I’m feeling ________ better now. A. a few                       B. very C. a lot                        D. quite ( D )37. My computer is _______ smaller than _______. A. many; my brother        B. much; my brother C. many; my brother’s           D. much; my brother’s ( D )38. I am ______ taller than my brother. A. very　　 B. too　　 C. more　 　D. a little ( A )39. Liu Chang did quite ______ in math, but Zhang Sheng did even ______. A. badly; worse           B. worse; worse C. badly; badly             D. worse; badly ( B )40. My mother says my friend is similar _______ me, but I think she is different _______ me. A.as; from B.to; from C.to; to D.as; to ( A )41. ______ you don’t give up, your dreams will come true. A. as long as　　 B. as soon as　　 C. as well as　 　D. as often as ( B )42. I can do the work better with ______ people and ______ money. A. less; fewer　　 B. fewer; less　　 C. less; less　 　D. fewer; fewer ( D )43.Shanghai is bigger than in China. A.any other cities B.any city C. any cities D.any other city ( B )44.—Could you tell me interesting ? A.anything B.something C. anybody D.somebody ( C )45.When I visited him today, they made me at home. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D.feels ( C )47.He remind me the floor yesterday. A.forgets; to mop B.forgeted;moping C. forgot to;to mop D. forget;moping ( B ) 48.She planed ______ at home because it was raining. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed ( A )49. -- Could I _______ your English - Chinese dictionary? -- Sure, but you can’t ______ it to others. A.borrow; lend      B. lend; borrow      C. borrow; borrow      D. lend; lend ( C )50. He stood before his teacher ______ his head down. A.in         B. by        C. with         D. of 三、句型转换 1. Tom is taller than Mike.（改为一般疑问句） __Is____ Tom _taller_____ than Mike? 2. She has longer hair than me.（同义句转换） My hair is __longer____ than __her__. 3. The girl in red is more outgoing.（对划线部分提问） __Which____ girl is more outgoing? 4. This story is less interesting than that one.（同义句转换） That story is __more____ __interesting____ than this one. 5. I think math is more difficult than English.（改为否定句） I _don't_____ think math __is____ more difficult than English. 6. They have many things in common.（改为一般疑问句） __Do____ they __have____ many things in common? 7. My sister is quieter than me.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —__Is____ your sister __quieter____ than you? —No, __she____ __isn't____. 8. My father is tall. My mother is short.（合并为一句） My father is __taller____ __than____ my mother. 9. She does well in singing.（同义句转换） She is __good____ ___at___ singing. 10. My brother is funny. My cousin is funnier.（合并为一句） My cousin is __funnier____ __than____ my brother. 11. These two pictures are different.（同义句转换） There are some __differences____ between these two pictures. 12. The boy is 13 years old. The girl is 13 years old, too.（合并为一句） The boy is __as____ __old____ ___as___ the girl. 13. They are having a good time.（同义句转换） They are __enjoying____ __themselves____. 14. He is as tall as his father.（改为否定句） He __is____ ___not___ as tall as his father. 四、完型填空 When we meet someone new, we often look for things we have 1 common. It could be a shared love for a certain type of music, a favorite sport, or even a taste in books. These similarities act as a 2 that brings us closer. 3 , two people who are crazy about hiking might plan weekend trips together, share stories about their adventures, and encourage each other to explore new trails. However, differences between friends can also be 4 valuable. Think 5 a friendship between a person who is very organized and another who is more easy - going. The organized friend can help plan events and 6 things on track, 7 the easy - going friend can remind everyone to relax and enjoy the moment. A friend with a great sense of humor can cheer up the mood when things get tough, while a more serious - minded friend might offer practical solutions to problems. In a good friendship, we learn to 8 both the similarities and differences. We respect our friends' opinions, even when they are different 9 ours. Instead of 10 change each other, we celebrate what makes us unique. This mutual respect is the secret to a long - lasting friendship. （B ）1. A. on B. in C. at D. for （A ）2. A. bridge B. wall C. door D. roof （D ）3.A. Like B. As C. Such as D.For example （ A）4. A. surprisingly B. hardly C. luckily D. normally （C ）5.A.of B.for C.about D.around （ A）6.A. keep B. to keep C.keeping D.keeps （D ）7. A. so B. or C. and D. while （B ）8. A. dislike B. accept C. forget D. hide （C ）9. A. to B. for C. from D. with （A ）10. A. trying to B.try C.to try D. tries to 五、阅读理解 Friends play an important role in our lives. While some friends share many things in common, others have differences that make their friendship special. Understanding these similarities and differences helps us build stronger relationships. Many friendships start because people have common interests. For example, two students who both love reading books may become friends. They can talk about their favorite stories, characters, and authors. Sharing hobbies like playing sports, painting, or listening to music also brings friends together. These shared interests give friends topics to discuss and activities to enjoy. When friends have similar values, such as honesty and kindness, they trust and respect each other more. However, differences between friends can also be valuable. Think about a friendship between someone who is quiet and another who is very talkative. The quiet friend might listen carefully and offer deep thoughts, while the talkative one can bring energy and new ideas. People with different skills can help each other. For instance, a friend who is good at math can assist a friend who struggles with it, and the artistic friend can teach the other how to draw. These differences make friendships interesting and help friends learn and grow. In conclusion, whether friends are similar or different, the key is mutual respect and understanding. Recognizing and accepting each other’s qualities, whether they are shared or unique, is the secret to a long-lasting friendship. （ B）1. What is one reason friendships often begin? A. People live in the same neighborhood. B. They have common interests. C. They study at the same school. D. Their families know each other. （ C）2. According to the passage, which pair shows different skills? A. Two friends who both love dancing. B. One friend who likes reading and another who likes writing. C. A friend good at math and one who needs help with math. D. Two friends who enjoy watching movies. （ D）3. What does the passage say is the key to a long - lasting friendship? A. Having exactly the same hobbies. B. Always agreeing with each other. C. Living close to each other. D. Mutual respect and understanding. （ C）4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Differences in friendships are always better than similarities. B. Similarities are not important for building friendships. C. Both similarities and differences contribute to good friendships. D. Friends should try to become more similar to each other. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$