精品解析：云南省红河州、文山州联考2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

红河州、文山州2025年高中学业质量监测 高一英语 (全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the conversation take place? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Start her own business. B. Lend money to the man. C. Apply for a new ID card. 3. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the taxi. B. At their house. C. At the supermarket. 4. What does the woman order? A. Cookies. B. Lemon tea. C. Longjing tea. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dancer. B. A performance. C. A sleeping problem. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What were the speakers doing before the conversation? A. Watching TV. B. Making a cake. C. Focusing on their study. 7. How does Louis probably feel? A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Relaxed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why did the man move house? A. For his parents. B. For his new job. C. For his wife’s work. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Couple. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman? A. A tour guide. B. A visa interviewer. C. A business manager. 11. What is the man’s main purpose of going to the US? A. To deal with his work. B. To visit his family. C. To go sightseeing. 12. Who will go to New York with the man? A. No one. B. His family. C. His colleagues. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman refuse to run outside? A. It is too cold. B. She has lung problems. C. She has no suitable gym clothes. 14. What does the man like to do according to the woman? A. Tel jokes. B. Read books. C. Do exercise. 15. What will the man do in the gym? A. Play basketball. B. Go swimming. C. Lift weights. 16. How does the woman feel about the man’s decision? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When can Americans start to get a full-time job? A. At age 14. B. At age 15. C. At age 16. 18. What should kids under 14 do before they make money? A. Finish their school work. B. Learn to do the housework. C. Get their parents’ permission. 19. How does Lena earn money? A. By cleaning yards. B. By selling sweaters. C. By writing book reviews. 20 What is the speaker’s attitude towards teenagers’ earning money? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Fantastic Falls around the World Kerepakupal Meru Venezuela Also known as Angel Falls, this awe-inspiring waterfall in Canaima National Park is the world’s highest, dropping 979 meters over a mountain edge. Over 800 meters of the plunge is uninterrupted — it’s an amazing sight. The water drops into what’s known as the Devil’s Canyon, which, according to stories from the local Pemon people who live in the valley, harbors evil spirits. Victoria Falls Zimbabwe/Zambia This dramatic fall, on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia, is 1,708 meters wide and plunges over the lip of basalt rock to a maximum drop of 108 meters. Mosi-oa-Tunya, its original local name, means the smoke that thunders, and the waterfall can be heard up to 40 kilometers away. Iguazu/Iguacu Falls Argentina/Brazil Made up of 275 smaller falls, this waterfall was formed by a volcanic eruption or, according to a legend, by Mboi Tu’T — a giant snake god in the Iguazu river — who became angry at a young couple. The story ends with the snake dividing the pair and turning the woman into a rock on the Argentine side, and the man into a palm tree in Brazil. When a rainbow appears, it’s said that it links them together. Mealt Falls Scotland The Isle of Skye in north-west Scotland is home to this 55-meter waterfall, which emerges from the freshwater Loch Mealt and tips over the cliffs of Kilt Rock into the sea. According to a local legend, when waves bash against the coastline and there’s a strong wind, you can hear mermaids (美人鱼) waiting beneath the waterfall, to greet or eat you! 1. Which waterfall is the world’s highest in the passage? A. Angel Falls. B. Mealt Falls. C. Iguazu/Iguacu Falls. D. Victoria Falls. 2. What do Iguazu/lguacu Falls and Mealt Falls have in common? A. They have legends. B. They are in the same country. C. They flow into the sea D. They were formed by volcanic eruptions. 3. Where does the passage probably come from? A. Textbook. B. Children’s Book. C. Newspaper D. Travel Brochure. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了世界上四处壮观的瀑布，包括它们的地理位置、特色以及相关的传说故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Also known as Angel Falls, this awe-inspiring waterfall in Canaima National Park is the world’s highest, dropping 979 meters over a mountain edge. (这座位于卡奈马国家公园、令人惊叹的瀑布又名安赫尔瀑布，是世界最高瀑布，从山崖边缘飞泻直下，落差达979米。)”可知，世界最高的瀑布是Angel Falls，以979米的落差位列世界第一。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Made up of 275 smaller falls, this waterfall was formed by a volcanic eruption or, according to a legend, by Mboi Tu’T-a giant snake god in the Iguazu river-who became angry at a young couple. (这座瀑布由275个小瀑布组成，其形成原因有二：一是火山喷发，二是当地传说中伊瓜苏河的巨蛇神Mboi Tu’T——它因一对年轻情侣而发怒。)”以及第四段“According to a local legend, when waves bash against the coastline and there’s a strong wind, you can hear mermaids (美人鱼) waiting beneath the waterfall, to greet or eat you! (当地传说称，当海浪拍击海岸且狂风大作时，能听到美人鱼在瀑布下低语，她们或是在迎接访客，或是准备将人吞噬！)”可知，Iguazu/lguacu Falls与Mealt Falls部分，分别提到了有关巨蛇神和美人鱼的传说，两者均附有神话传说。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了世界上四处壮观的瀑布，包括它们的地理位置、特色以及相关的传说故事。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自旅游宣传册。故选D项。 B In the distant mountainous town of Yangla, Diqing, Yunnan province, Nasheng is devoted to providing healthcare to her villagers. Nasheng graduated in Tibetan medicine from Qinghai University. Her passion for the field was fueled not only by a childhood interest in traditional Tibetan treatment but also by the healthcare challenges faced by her fellow villagers. “I saw how difficult it was for my family to gain medical treatment in inland areas—long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder,” she said, noting that many elderly villagers speak only Tibetan. This inspired her to study Tibetan medicine and return to serve her hometown. When she arrived at the Yangla town health center in September 2021, she was struck by the isolation (隔绝) of the area. Although her hometown Yunling is in the same county, getting to Yangla takes a grueling seven-to-eight-hour drive. She had to cross Baima Snow Mountain and follow a winding path along the Jinsha River. Despite the challenges, she has never thought of giving up. She clearly remembers her first patient—an elderly man with seriously deformed (变形的) joints—for whom she performed her first joint injection under her mentor’s guidance. That moment made her realize just how much she still needed to learn in order to truly help people. In 2024, she pursued further training at the Tibetan Traditional Hospital, where she specialized in therapies such as bloodletting and Tibetan stick therapy. Now, in addition to treating patients, Nasheng continues to advance her medical skills. “I want to pursue a master’s degree and learn more about acupuncture (针灸) techniques,” she said. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back—this is my home.” 4. What inspired Nasheng to return to her hometown? A. The beautiful scenery of her hometown. B. Her childhood hobby of collecting herbs. C. Healthcare difficulties faced by villagers. D. A scholarship opportunity at Qinghai University. 5. What does the underlined word “grueling” mean? A. Pleasant. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Meaningful. 6. What made Nasheng realize that she needed further study? A. She performed her first joint injection. B. She first arrived at the distant Yangla town. C. She met an elderly woman with a serious disease. D. She pursued training at the Tibetan Traditional Hospital. 7. Which of the following best describe Nasheng? A. Strict and helpful. B. Devoted and strong-willed. C. Modest and creative. D. Experienced and confident. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述纳西族姑娘纳胜（音译）因村民就医难返乡从医，克服偏远困难，不断深造，坚守家乡为村民提供医疗服务。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her passion for the field was fueled not only by a childhood interest in traditional Tibetan treatment but also by the healthcare challenges faced by her fellow villagers.(她对这一领域的热情不仅源于童年对传统藏医的兴趣，还源于村民们面临的医疗保健挑战)”可知，村民的就医困难是她返乡的主要原因之一。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Although her hometown Yunling is in the same county, getting to Yangla takes a grueling seven-to-eight-hour drive.She had to cross Baima Snow Mountain and follow a winding path along the Jinsha River.(尽管她的家乡云岭在同一个县，但到羊拉需要长达七到八小时的grueling车程。她必须越过白马雪山，沿着金沙江蜿蜒而行。)”可知，“七到八小时的车程”且需穿越雪山、沿金沙江行驶，可推断grueling意为“累人的、艰苦的”，与tiring同义。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She clearly remembers her first patient—an elderly man with seriously deformed (变形的) joints—for whom she performed her first joint injection under her mentor’s guidance. That moment made her realize just how much she still needed to learn in order to truly help people. (她清楚地记得她的第一个病人——一个关节严重畸形的老人，在导师的指导下，她为他进行了第一次关节注射。那一刻让她意识到，为了真正帮助人们，她还需要学习多少)”可知，首次进行关节注射的经历让她意识到需要深造。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nasheng is devoted to providing healthcare to her villagers.(纳胜致力于为村民提供医疗服务)”以及第三段“Despite the challenges, she has never thought of giving up.(尽管面临挑战，她从未想过放弃。)”可知，她对村民的奉献（devoted）和面对困难不放弃的意志（strong-willed）是其主要品质。故选B项。 C Heat waves are becoming more common and serious underwater due to the climate change. Warmer water temperatures can bleach (使白化) corals that clownfish call home, forcing them to adapt to heat stress to stay alive. Scientists monitored and measured 134 colorful clownfish in Kimbe Bay during an intense heat wave in 2023 that’s still bleaching corals worldwide. They found that 101 clownfish decreased in length on one or more occasions from heat stress. “We were really shocked at first when we saw that they were shrinking (缩小),” said Morgan Bennet-Smith from Boston University. The findings were published on Wednesday in the journal Science Advances. Though scientists don’t yet know how clownfish shrink, one idea is that they could take in their own bone matter. Possibly the smaller body may help the clownfish save energy during a stressful heatwave since smaller fish need less food. Certain clownfish breeding (繁殖) pairs also shrink to increase their survival. “The females adjusted their size to stay bigger than their partners, keeping the female-dominated,” the researchers said. Other animals also decrease in size to beat the heat. For example, marine iguanas get smaller when warm water was into the Galapagos. But this coping strategy hadn’t yet been found in coral reef fish until now. “The strategy helps clownfish weather heat waves in the short-term, but it’s not yet clear how the fish will react if they have to keep it up in the years to come,” Thorrold said. Researchers found the shrinking was never long-lasting. “Clownfish had the ability to catch up and grow back when their environment got less stressful, showing how living things are staying flexible to keep up with a warming world. These natural systems are really under stress, but there’s an ability for unbelievable recovery,” said Melissa Versteeg from Newcastle University. 8. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. Give an example. B. Introduce a topic. C. Present a problem. D. Draw a conclusion. 9. Why do clownfish shrink according to the study? A. To grow new bones. B. To swim faster. C. To find food more easily. D. To adapt to heat stress. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The benefits of breeding. B. The process of breeding. C. The benefits of shrinking. D. The process of shrinking. 11. What can be inferred about clownfish from Melissa Versteeg’s words? A. Their shrinking is forever. B. Their number is decreasing. C. They like catching up with each other. D. They are able to adapt to the environment. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述因气候变化热浪加剧，科学家发现小丑鱼会缩小以适应热应激，且在环境改善后能恢复，展现生物适应性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段“Heat waves are becoming more common and serious underwater due to the climate change. Warmer water temperatures can bleach (使白化) corals that clownfish call home, forcing them to adapt to heat stress to stay alive. (由于气候变化，水下热浪变得越来越常见和严重。温暖的水温会使小丑鱼称之为家的珊瑚白化，迫使它们适应热应激以存活。)”可知，该段通过阐述气候变化对海洋的影响，引出“小丑鱼因热应激而缩小”的研究主题，起到引入话题的作用。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“Warmer water temperatures can bleach (使白化) corals that clownfish call home, forcing them to adapt to heat stress to stay alive. (水温升高会漂白小丑鱼称之为家的珊瑚，迫使它们适应热应激以生存。)”以及第三段“Possibly the smaller body may help the clownfish save energy during a stressful heatwave since smaller fish need less food. (可能更小的身体有助于小丑鱼在压力大的热浪中节省能量，因为更小的鱼需要更少的食物。)”可知，小丑鱼缩小的目的是适应热应激环境。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第三段“Possibly the smaller body may help the clownfish save energy during a stressful heatwave since smaller fish need less food. Certain clownfish breeding (繁殖) pairs also shrink to increase their survival. ‘The females adjusted their size to stay bigger than their partners, keeping the female-dominated,’ the researchers said. (可能较小的身体可以帮助小丑鱼在压力大的热浪中节省能量，因为较小的鱼需要更少的食物。某些小丑鱼繁殖对也会缩小以增加存活率。研究人员说：‘雌性调整了体型，使其比伴侣更大，从而保持了雌性的主导地位。’)”可知，该段围绕小丑鱼缩小在节省能量、提高繁殖存活率等方面的益处展开。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段Melissa Versteeg的话“Clownfish had the ability to catch up and grow back when their environment got less stressful, showing how living things are staying flexible to keep up with a warming world. These natural systems are really under stress, but there’s an ability for unbelievable recovery, (当环境压力减小时，小丑鱼有能力恢复生长，这表明生物如何保持灵活性以适应变暖的世界。这些自然系统确实处于压力之下，但它们具有令人难以置信的恢复能力，)”可推断，小丑鱼能够通过调整自身适应环境变化。故选D项。 D A Chinese private rocket company has successfully tested transporting packages from a large e-commerce platform, using a reusable rocket. The rocket was later recovered from the sea, marking a significant advancement in commercial space logistics (物流). SEPOCH, a Beijing-based startup, completed its “rocket delivery” experiment on May 29 when its XZY-1 rocket carried over 20 kilograms of packages during a test flight off China’s eastern coast. The 26.8-meter rocket, weighing 57 tons, flew for 125 seconds and reached an altitude of 2.5 kilometers before successfully landing on the sea surface near Shandong Province. The rocket is designed to carry up to 10 tons of goods and could theoretically transport cars and small trucks. The test data showed that the delivery warehouse (仓库) meets the expected standards in fire resistance, moisture resistance and shock absorption. It meant China’s exploration into the field of point-to-point rocket transport. This technology promises to revolutionize global logistics by reducing intercontinental delivery times from days to minutes. Wei Yi, a founder of SEPOCH, admitted that the current costs are still too high for regular consumer deliveries, and the original applications will focus on emergency deliveries, disaster relief and supplying remote areas. Aerospace expert Cao Meng said that rocket delivery is a long-term plan, though it could one day enable true global flash delivery. “It needs more tests to prove the reusable rocket recovery technology and the rocket body’s strength and durability,” said Cao. The rocket company said it is capable of carrying out its first orbital flight and recovery mission by the end of 2025. The rocket is designed to deliver goods weighing seven tons to a 1,100-kilometer orbit. Next, the rocket’s delivery warehouse will be designed better, allowing the types of goods transported to be expanded to include fresh produce and fragile items. Also, an escape system will be developed to ensure goods safety. 12. What did SEPOCH do in the experiment? A. It built a larger e-commerce platform. B. It launched two new rockets successfully. C. It improved the speed of delivery on the land. D. It used a reusable rocket to transport packages. 13. What can we know about the XZY-1 rocket from the passage? A. It can carry ten tons of items. B. It is going to be on the market. C. It landed on China’s eastern coast. D. It is 57 meters long and weighs 26. 8 tons. 14. What is Cao Meng’s attitude towards the rocket delivery? A. Indifferent. B. Subjective. C. Objective. D. Intolerant. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. XZY-1, a Reusable Rocket B. Rocket Delivery, a Successful Test C. SEPOCH, a Private Rocket Company D. Private Rockets, Vital Advancements 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。中国民营火箭公司 SEPOCH 成功测试用可重复火箭运输包裹，标志着商业太空物流重大进展。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“A Chinese private rocket company has successfully tested transporting packages from a large e-commerce platform, using a reusable rocket. (一家中国私营火箭公司成功测试了使用可重复使用的火箭从大型电子商务平台运输包裹。)”及第二段“SEPOCH, a Beijing-based startup, completed its ‘rocket delivery’ experiment on May 29 when its XZY-1 rocket carried over 20 kilograms of packages during a test flight off China’s eastern coast.(总部位于北京的初创公司山东电建于5月29日完成了‘火箭发射’实验，其XZY-1火箭在中国东部沿海进行试飞时携带了20多公斤的包裹。)”可知，SEPOCH在实验中使用可重复火箭运输包裹。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The rocket is designed to carry up to 10 tons of goods and could theoretically transport cars and small trucks.(该火箭设计最大运载量为10吨货物)”可知，该火箭可以携带十吨物品。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第六段曹萌的评价“Aerospace expert Cao Meng said that rocket delivery is a long-term plan, though it could one day enable true global flash delivery. ‘It needs more tests to prove the reusable rocket recovery technology and the rocket body’s strength and durability,’ said Cao.(航天专家曹萌表示，火箭发射是一个长期计划，尽管有一天它可能会实现真正的全球闪电发射。曹说，“需要更多的测试来证明可重复使用的火箭回收技术和火箭主体的强度和耐用性。”)”可知，他既肯定技术潜力，又指出当前需解决的问题，所以其态度是客观的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕SEPOCH公司成功测试可重复火箭运输包裹展开，介绍实验过程、技术参数及未来规划，核心是“火箭快递测试成功”。所以B选项Rocket Delivery, a Successful Test(火箭快递，一次成功的测试)准确概括全文主题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer camp offers an opportunity to have fun while exploring your favorite activities. participating in new ones, making friends, and becoming more independent. Whether you’re planning to attend day camp or sleepaway camp, it’s normal to feel nervous about going to a new place. ____16____ Practice before you go To get ready for camp, you can try out some of the experiences at home. Pick a weekend morning to set an alarm to wake up early. ____17____. If you’re planning to attend sleepaway camp, you can talk to a parent about staying overnight at the home of a friend or relative to get experience before you go. Pack like a professional Pick a bag to use for camp every day, like a water-resistant backpack. The camp should have a packing list. Print it out and check of items as you gather them. ____18____. Be sure to label everything with your name. Plan to bring comfortable clothes and shoes that you don’t mind getting dirty. Participate in activities ____19____. They could include canoeing (划艇运动) horseback riding, or zip-lining (高空索道) This is a chance to become more skilled at something you love or to discover a new hobby. Take part in as many activities as you can ____20____ Keep in mind that it might take a few days to adjust to your new routine and make friends. Once you have, remember to get their contact information before the camp ends so you can keep in touch all year long-and get excited to see them again next summer! A. Stay active B. Be responsible C. You may need to take a basic swim test D. Here are a few ideas to help you have a good start E. They may include sunscream, a hat and a swimsuit and towel F. Practice packing a bag and pretend to say goodbye to your family G. You’ll have many activities to choose, and some may be new to you 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出参加夏令营的建议，包括提前练习、专业打包、参与活动和负起责任，助你有个好开始。 【16题详解】 由上文“Whether you’re planning to attend day camp or sleepaway camp, it’s normal to feel nervous about going to a new place. (无论你打算参加日间夏令营还是寄宿夏令营，去一个新地方感到紧张是正常的。)”可知，此处需引出缓解紧张的建议。D项Here are a few ideas to help you have a good start (这里有一些帮助你良好开端的建议)以总述句承接“紧张情绪”，“ideas”直接引出后文“提前练习、打包物品”等具体方法，形成“问题→解决方案”的逻辑衔接。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Pick a weekend morning to set an alarm to wake up early. (选一个周末早晨设闹钟早起。)”及下文“staying overnight at a friend’s home (在朋友家过夜)”可知，此处需补充在家练习露营准备的具体行为。F项Practice packing a bag and pretend to say goodbye to your family (练习打包行李并假装和家人道别)中“Practice packing”对应“Pack like a professional”的主题，“pretend to say goodbye”模拟寄宿夏令营的离别场景，与“staying overnight”形成“日间准备→夜间适应”的练习逻辑。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由上文“The camp should have a packing list. Print it out and check off items as you gather them. (夏令营应该有打包清单。打印出来并在收集物品时勾选。)”可知，此处需举例说明清单中的物品。E项They may include sunscreen, a hat and a swimsuit and towel (它们可能包括防晒霜、帽子、泳衣和毛巾) 中“They”指代“packing list items”，具体列举露营常用物品，与“label everything”的后续动作形成“清单内容→打包细节”的衔接。故选E项。 【19题详解】 由下文“They could include canoeing (划艇运动) horseback riding, or zip-lining (高空索道) (它们可能包括划艇、骑马或高空索道)”可知，此处需总述可选择的活动。G项You’ll have many activities to choose, and some may be new to you (你将有许多活动可选，有些可能是新的体验)中“activities to choose”统领后文具体项目，“new to you”与“discover a new hobby”呼应，形成“活动概述→具体举例”的结构。故选G项。 【20题详解】 由下文“Keep in mind that it might take a few days to adjust to your new routine and make friends. Once you have, remember to get their contact information before the camp ends so you can keep in touch all year long-and get excited to see them again next summer! (请记住，可能需要几天的时间来适应你的新习惯并交朋友。一旦你有了，记得在营地结束前获取他们的联系方式，这样你就可以全年保持联系，并期待明年夏天再次见到他们！)”可知，此处需总结“积极适应与行动”的建议。A项Stay active. (保持积极。)中“active”既指主动适应新环境，也呼应“参与活动”的延续性，与“adjust to routine (主动适应)”和“keep in touch (主动维系关系)”的行为逻辑一致，统领“心理与行动积极化”的段落主旨。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Navya Singh likes to call herself an environmentalist. Now eight years old, she, with the help of her ____21____, saved a 30-year-old children’s park that was about to be damaged and replaced with a community center in her neighborhood in Rohini, New Delhi. Navya and her friends ____22____ played in a park in their neighborhood. One day, when she went there with her father, she saw the ground was being ____23____. Looking at the huge machines and ____24____ construction workers, she turned to her father with curiosity. Her father ____25____ her that the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) had decided to ____26____ the public park into a community center. Navya was sad when she ____27____ that her park would be gone and because there were only a few ____28____ left for children like her to play, she decided that she would really like to ____29____ the park. She discussed with her father about what she could do to ____30____ its disappearance, and they decided that she could ____31____ the DDA to keep it. Navya received huge ____32____ from the locals, as well as her friends and teachers. Meanwhile, she designed posters and wrote poems to awaken ____33____ among the people in the neighborhood about the park and the environment. The judges ____34____ Navya’s efforts and the park now is a place for kids to play and enjoy the ____35____ of nature. 21. A. neighbor B. judge C. teacher D. father 22. A. curiously B. eagerly C. regularly D. secretly 23. A. taken up B. cleaned up C. dug up D. built up 24. A. busy B. intelligent C. reliable D. disappointed 25. A. inquired B. informed C. inspired D. instructed 26. A. put B. turn C. enter D. walk 27. A. realized B. concluded C. described D. predicted 28. A. sports B. facilities C. destinations D. places 29. A. ruin B. decorate C. save D. explore 30. A. avoid B. delay C. design D. admit 31. A. order B. persuade C. impress D. force 32. A. donations B. blocks C. contributions D. supports 33. A. respect B. determination C. awareness D. warning 34. A. praised B. rejected C. complained D. declared 35. A. source B. feature C. existence D. beauty 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了八岁女孩Navya Singh在父亲帮助下成功拯救即将被拆除的儿童公园的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年八岁的她在父亲帮助下，拯救了位于新德里罗希尼社区一个即将被毁坏并被社区中心取代的30年历史的儿童公园。A. neighbor邻居；B. judge法官；C. teacher老师；D. father父亲。根据后文“she turned to her father with curiosity”以及“She discussed with her father”可知，Navya是在父亲的帮助下拯救了公园。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Navya和她的朋友们经常在社区的公园里玩耍。A. curiously好奇地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. regularly经常地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“played in a park in their neighborhood”可知，Navya和朋友们经常在公园里玩耍。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，当她和父亲一起去那里时，她看到地面正在被挖掘。A. taken up拿起；B. cleaned up清理；C. dug up挖掘；D. built up建立。根据前文“she saw the ground was being”和后文“Looking at the huge machines”可知，公园要被改建，所以地面正在被挖掘。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着巨大的机器和忙碌的建筑工人，她好奇地转向父亲。A. busy忙碌的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. reliable可靠的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Looking at the huge machines”可知，操作大型机器的建筑工人在工作，所以应该是是忙碌的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲告诉她，德里发展局（DDA）决定将这个公园变成一个社区中心。A. inquired询问；B. informed告知；C. inspired激励；D. instructed指导。根据后文“that the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) had decided to ____ the public park into a community center.”可知，后文是父亲告知Navya的内容，即公园要被改建的事情。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. put放置；B. turn转变；C. enter进入；D. walk散步。根据后文“the public park into a community center”可知，此处指将公园转变成一个社区中心，应用turn...into...。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Navya意识到她的公园将要消失时，她很伤心，而且因为像她这样的孩子可以玩耍的地方已经不多了，所以她决定要拯救这个公园。A. realized意识到；B. concluded结论；C. described描述；D. predicted预测。根据后文“that her park would be gone”可知，Navya意识到公园要消失了。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sports运动；B. facilities设施；C. destinations目的地；D. places地方。根据后文“left for children like her to play”，可知，这里指孩子们可以玩耍的地方。故选D。 29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ruin毁灭；B. decorate装饰；C. save拯救；D. explore探索。根据后文“She discussed with her father about what she could do to ____ its disappearance”和“The judges ____ Navya’s efforts and the park now is a place for kids to play...”可知，Navya决定拯救这个公园。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和父亲讨论了她能做些什么来避免公园的消失，他们决定她可以说服德里发展局保留它。A. avoid避免；B. delay延迟；C. design设计；D. admit承认。根据后文“Navya’s efforts and the park now is a place for kids to play...”可知，Navya决定要拯救公园，即避免公园的消失。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. order命令；B. persuade说服；C. impress留下深刻印象；D. force迫使。根据后文“the DDA to keep it”以及前文提及Navya决定做一些事情来保留公园的决定可知，Navya应该是决定说服德里发展局保留公园。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Navya得到了当地人、朋友和老师的巨大支持。A. donations捐赠；B. blocks街区；C. contributions贡献；D. supports支持。根据后文“from the locals, as well as her friends and teachers”可知，Navya得到了当地人、朋友和老师的支持。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她设计海报并写诗，以唤起邻里人们对公园和环境的意识。A. respect尊重；B. determination决心；C. awareness意识；D. warning警告。根据上文“she designed posters and wrote poems to awaken”以及后文“among the people in the neighborhood about the park and the environment”可知，Navya设计海报并写诗，以唤起人们对公园和环境的意识。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：评委们赞扬了Navya的努力，现在这个公园成了孩子们玩耍和享受自然之美的地方。A. praised赞扬；B. rejected拒绝；C. complained抱怨；D. declared宣布。根据后文“Navya’s efforts and the park now is a place for kids to play”可知，评委们赞扬了Navya的努力。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. source来源；B. feature特色；C. existence存在；D. beauty美丽。根据上文“the park now is a place for kids to play and enjoy”可知，与“孩子们玩耍”相并列的应该是“享受自然之美”。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To the sound of lusheng, a traditional bamboo pipe, people dressed in traditional clothes during the annual Gannangxiang Lusheng Festival in Zhouxi town of Kaili, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture, Southwest China’s Guizhou province. Gannangxiang is a phonetic transliteration (音译) from the Miao language, ____36____ (mean) “the lower reaches of the river, where immortals (神仙) gather”. For over 400 years, it ____37____ (be) a big celebration for the people of Kaili, and was placed on the list of provincial-level intangible ____38____ (culture) heritage in Guizhou in 2007. Lasting ____39____ February 12 to Monday this year, the festival attracted visitors from across the country, ____40____ (draw) by its beautiful lusheng playing, songs and dances. For Wu Qian, a mother of two pairs of twin sisters, ____41____ festival is a time for family reunion at her mother’s house in Zhouxi. Wu says she believes attending the gathering is the best way ____42____ (keep) the culture of the Miao ethnic group alive. On February 12, the evening of the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar, a solemn (庄严的) opening ceremony took place, during ____43____ elders led the lusheng players and ____44____ (villager) to a hall to offer sacrifices for a favorable weather, abundant harvests, and prosperity in the Chinese New Year. The next day, the festival ____45____ (official) began. Thousands of residents, dressed in their finest, gathered in a square to celebrate. One of the highlights of the festival was the traditional clothing parade on February 14. 【答案】36. meaning 37. has been 38. cultural 39. from 40. drawn 41. the 42. to keep 43. which 44. villagers 45. officially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国贵州凯里“甘囊香”芦笙节盛大举行，展现民族文化魅力。 36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：甘囊香是苗语的音译，意思是“神仙聚集的河流下游”。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且mean“意思是”与其逻辑主语Gannangxiang为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：400多年来，它一直是凯里人民的一大盛事，并于2007年被列入贵州省省级非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语For over 400 years可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has，be的过去分为been。故填has been。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰后文名词heritage，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年的节日从2月12日持续到周一，吸引了来自全国各地的游客，他们被芦笙演奏、歌舞所吸引。表示“从……到……”短语为from…to…。故填from。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为attracted，draw“吸引”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，draw与其逻辑主语visitors构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填drawn。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于有两个双胞胎女儿的母亲吴倩来说，这个节日是她和两个双胞胎女儿在周溪母亲家团聚的日子。此处festival特指上文提到的Gannangxiang Lusheng Festival，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：吴说，她认为参加聚会是保持苗族文化活力的最佳方式。the best way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 “做某事的最佳方式”，用keep“保持”的不定式，作后置定语。故填to keep。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2月12日，即农历正月十五的晚上，举行了庄严的开幕式，期间长辈们带领芦笙演奏者和村民们来到一个大厅，为新年祈求风调雨顺、丰收和繁荣。“during ____ elders led the lusheng players and______ (villager) to a hall to offer sacrifices for a favorable weather, abundant harvests, and prosperity in the Chinese New Year.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ceremony，指物，作介词during的宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意同上。villager“村民”为可数名词，此处泛指不止一个村民，应用复数形式作宾语。故填villagers。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：第二天，节日正式开始了。修饰后文动词began，应用副词officially“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你上周参加了学校组织的 “健康饮食日”(Healthy Eating Day)活动。请给你的英国好友Tom写一封邮件，分享此次活动经历。内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to share my experience of the “Healthy Eating Day” at school last week. We started with a vivid lecture on balanced diets, where teachers illustrated how to combine proteins, whole grains, and colorful veggies. Then came a hands-on cooking session — my group made fresh vegetable rolls with whole-wheat wraps, while others crafted yogurt parfaits with seasonal fruits. The highlight was a food label quiz: we were shocked to find how much hidden sugar lies in common snacks! This event totally changed my eating habits. I now prepare meals with more leafy greens and less processed food. Does your school organize such health-focused activities? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Tom写一封邮件，分享上周参加了学校组织的“健康饮食日” (Healthy Eating Day)活动的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad →delighted 开始：start→begin 感到震惊的：shocked→astonished 回复：reply→response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m glad to share my experience of the “Healthy Eating Day” at school last week. 拓展句：I’m glad to share what I experienced on the “Healthy Eating Day” at school last week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 We started with a vivid lecture on balanced diets, where teachers illustrated how to combine proteins, whole grains, and colorful veggies.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The highlight was a food label quiz: we were shocked to find how much hidden sugar lies in common snacks!（运用了how much引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One of my best friends on the planet is Mareya. If you’d told us a month ago that there would come a point when we’d need space from each other, we would have said “Not a chance!” But then Mareya’s family won a five-day stay in a mountain cabin (小木屋). Because Mareya’s sister was spending the week with her grandparents, Mareya’s mom and dad said I could come along instead. When I told my parents about the exciting invitation, my mom said, “That sounds fun, but keep in mind that five days is a long time to spend with a friend.” I shook my head. “Mareya and I are just like peanut butter and jelly (果酱). We’re happy sticking together. Plus, the cabin is near paths where we can try snowshoeing and other outdoor equipment.” A few weeks later, Mareya and her parents and I arrived at an attractive cabin surrounded by snow-covered pine trees (松树). “It’s looking a little cloudy,” said Mareya’s mom, glancing at the sky. “Let’s hope it means snow and not rain. The weather report was wrong.” However, the fact was that the clouds did mean rain, lots of rain. And since our major plans involved snowshoeing and watching for winter wildlife, we were stuck. “I guess we’ll have to find something else to do,” said Mareya. Fortunately, we found a couple of board games and a pack of cards in our room. At first, it was pleasant and fun, but we ended up playing those games for about 100 hours, stopping only to eat and sleep! “I can’t play anymore,” I said on the third day. “How about we just read by ourselves for a while?” “I have a better idea,” said Mareya. “How about we sing instead?” “I think a little quiet time would be nice,” I said, opening a book I had brought. “Oh, come on! Don’t be boring. I’ll pick the first song.” Mareya started singing “Somewhere over the Rainbow.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Could you please leave me alone?” I said angrily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I decided to apologize to Mareya. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Could you please leave me alone?” I said angrily. Mareya stopped singing abruptly, her eyes widening in surprise. “I just wanted to have some quiet time to read,” I continued, realizing my words sounded harsher than I intended. “I know,” she said quietly, “but I thought singing would cheer you up since we’re stuck inside.” I sighed, feeling guilty for snapping at her. “I guess I just needed a break from all the games and noise,” I admitted, knowing that our close friendship shouldn’t end in an argument over something so trivial. The next morning, I decided to apologize to Mareya. As I walked into the living room where she was sitting, I took a deep breath and said, “I’m sorry for getting angry at you yesterday. I shouldn’t have taken my frustration out on you.” Mareya looked up and smiled warmly. “It’s okay,” she said. “I understand we all need some space sometimes, even best friends like us.” I felt relieved that she forgave me so easily. “How about we go for a walk outside now that the rain has stopped?” I suggested, hoping to make up for lost time. “That sounds perfect!” Mareya agreed, and we headed out, enjoying the fresh mountain air and each other’s company once again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者和最好的朋友玛瑞娅本形影不离，她家人邀作者去山间木屋度假。因下雨无法户外活动，只能连日玩桌游卡牌，后来作者想独自看书，玛瑞娅却想唱歌，两人出现分歧。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“‘你能让我一个人呆着吗？’我生气地说。”可知，第一段描写作者因烦躁对玛瑞娅发火，她惊讶之余解释初衷，作者意识到错误后内疚，明白不该因小事争吵。 ②由第二段句首内容“第二天早上，我决定向玛丽娅道歉。”可知，第二段描写作者向玛瑞娅道歉，她表示理解，两人和解后提议雨后散步，享受清新空气与彼此陪伴。 2.续写线索：发火争吵 —— 内疚反思 —— 道歉和解 —— 提议散步 —— 享受陪伴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①突然停止唱歌：stop singing abruptly/cease singing suddenly ②叹气：sigh/let out a sigh ③承认：admit/acknowledge 情绪类 ①惊讶：in surprise/with astonishment ②内疚：feel guilty/have a guilty conscience 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I sighed, feeling guilty for snapping at her. (运用了现在分词feeling作状语、动名词snapping作宾语) 【高分句型2】I felt relieved that she forgave me so easily. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 红河州、文山州2025年高中学业质量监测 高一英语 (全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the conversation take place? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Start her own business. B. Lend money to the man. C. Apply for a new ID card. 3. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the taxi. B. At their house. C. At the supermarket. 4. What does the woman order? A. Cookies. B. Lemon tea. C. Longjing tea. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dancer. B. A performance. C. A sleeping problem. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What were the speakers doing before the conversation? A. Watching TV. B. Making a cake. C. Focusing on their study. 7. How does Louis probably feel? A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Relaxed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why did the man move house? A. For his parents. B. For his new job. C. For his wife’s work. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Couple. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman? A. A tour guide. B. A visa interviewer. C. A business manager. 11. What is the man’s main purpose of going to the US? A. To deal with his work. B. To visit his family. C. To go sightseeing. 12. Who will go to New York with the man? A. No one. B. His family. C. His colleagues. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman refuse to run outside? A. It is too cold. B. She has lung problems. C. She has no suitable gym clothes. 14. What does the man like to do according to the woman? A. Tel jokes. B. Read books. C. Do exercise. 15. What will the man do in the gym? A. Play basketball. B. Go swimming. C. Lift weights. 16. How does the woman feel about the man’s decision? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When can Americans start to get a full-time job? A. At age 14. B. At age 15. C. At age 16. 18. What should kids under 14 do before they make money? A. Finish their school work. B. Learn to do the housework. C. Get their parents’ permission. 19. How does Lena earn money? A. By cleaning yards. B. By selling sweaters. C. By writing book reviews. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards teenagers’ earning money? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Fantastic Falls around the World Kerepakupal Meru Venezuela Also known as Angel Falls, this awe-inspiring waterfall in Canaima National Park is the world’s highest, dropping 979 meters over a mountain edge. Over 800 meters of the plunge is uninterrupted — it’s an amazing sight. The water drops into what’s known as the Devil’s Canyon, which, according to stories from the local Pemon people who live in the valley, harbors evil spirits. Victoria Falls Zimbabwe/Zambia This dramatic fall, on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia, is 1,708 meters wide and plunges over the lip of basalt rock to a maximum drop of 108 meters. Mosi-oa-Tunya, its original local name, means the smoke that thunders, and the waterfall can be heard up to 40 kilometers away. Iguazu/Iguacu Falls Argentina/Brazil Made up of 275 smaller falls, this waterfall was formed by a volcanic eruption or, according to a legend, by Mboi Tu’T — a giant snake god in the Iguazu river — who became angry at a young couple. The story ends with the snake dividing the pair and turning the woman into a rock on the Argentine side, and the man into a palm tree in Brazil. When a rainbow appears, it’s said that it links them together. Mealt Falls Scotland The Isle of Skye in north-west Scotland is home to this 55-meter waterfall, which emerges from the freshwater Loch Mealt and tips over the cliffs of Kilt Rock into the sea. According to a local legend, when waves bash against the coastline and there’s a strong wind, you can hear mermaids (美人鱼) waiting beneath the waterfall, to greet or eat you! 1. Which waterfall is the world’s highest in the passage? A. Angel Falls. B. Mealt Falls. C. Iguazu/Iguacu Falls. D. Victoria Falls. 2. What do Iguazu/lguacu Falls and Mealt Falls have in common? A. They have legends. B. They are in the same country. C. They flow into the sea D. They were formed by volcanic eruptions. 3. Where does the passage probably come from? A. Textbook. B. Children’s Book. C. Newspaper D. Travel Brochure. B In the distant mountainous town of Yangla, Diqing, Yunnan province, Nasheng is devoted to providing healthcare to her villagers. Nasheng graduated in Tibetan medicine from Qinghai University. Her passion for the field was fueled not only by a childhood interest in traditional Tibetan treatment but also by the healthcare challenges faced by her fellow villagers. “I saw how difficult it was for my family to gain medical treatment in inland areas—long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder,” she said, noting that many elderly villagers speak only Tibetan. This inspired her to study Tibetan medicine and return to serve her hometown. When she arrived at the Yangla town health center in September 2021, she was struck by the isolation (隔绝) of the area. Although her hometown Yunling is in the same county, getting to Yangla takes a grueling seven-to-eight-hour drive. She had to cross Baima Snow Mountain and follow a winding path along the Jinsha River. Despite the challenges, she has never thought of giving up. She clearly remembers her first patient—an elderly man with seriously deformed (变形的) joints—for whom she performed her first joint injection under her mentor’s guidance. That moment made her realize just how much she still needed to learn in order to truly help people. In 2024, she pursued further training at the Tibetan Traditional Hospital, where she specialized in therapies such as bloodletting and Tibetan stick therapy. Now, in addition to treating patients, Nasheng continues to advance her medical skills. “I want to pursue a master’s degree and learn more about acupuncture (针灸) techniques,” she said. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back—this is my home.” 4. What inspired Nasheng to return to her hometown? A. The beautiful scenery of her hometown. B. Her childhood hobby of collecting herbs. C. Healthcare difficulties faced by villagers. D. A scholarship opportunity at Qinghai University. 5. What does the underlined word “grueling” mean? A. Pleasant. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Meaningful. 6. What made Nasheng realize that she needed further study? A. She performed her first joint injection. B. She first arrived at the distant Yangla town. C. She met an elderly woman with a serious disease. D. She pursued training at the Tibetan Traditional Hospital. 7. Which of the following best describe Nasheng? A. Strict and helpful. B. Devoted and strong-willed. C. Modest and creative. D. Experienced and confident. C Heat waves are becoming more common and serious underwater due to the climate change. Warmer water temperatures can bleach (使白化) corals that clownfish call home, forcing them to adapt to heat stress to stay alive. Scientists monitored and measured 134 colorful clownfish in Kimbe Bay during an intense heat wave in 2023 that’s still bleaching corals worldwide. They found that 101 clownfish decreased in length on one or more occasions from heat stress. “We were really shocked at first when we saw that they were shrinking (缩小),” said Morgan Bennet-Smith from Boston University. The findings were published on Wednesday in the journal Science Advances. Though scientists don’t yet know how clownfish shrink, one idea is that they could take in their own bone matter. Possibly the smaller body may help the clownfish save energy during a stressful heatwave since smaller fish need less food. Certain clownfish breeding (繁殖) pairs also shrink to increase their survival. “The females adjusted their size to stay bigger than their partners, keeping the female-dominated,” the researchers said. Other animals also decrease in size to beat the heat. For example, marine iguanas get smaller when warm water was into the Galapagos. But this coping strategy hadn’t yet been found in coral reef fish until now. “The strategy helps clownfish weather heat waves in the short-term, but it’s not yet clear how the fish will react if they have to keep it up in the years to come,” Thorrold said. Researchers found the shrinking was never long-lasting. “Clownfish had the ability to catch up and grow back when their environment got less stressful, showing how living things are staying flexible to keep up with a warming world. These natural systems are really under stress, but there’s an ability for unbelievable recovery,” said Melissa Versteeg from Newcastle University. 8. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. Give an example. B. Introduce a topic. C. Present a problem. D. Draw a conclusion. 9. Why do clownfish shrink according to the study? A. To grow new bones. B. To swim faster. C. To find food more easily. D. To adapt to heat stress. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The benefits of breeding. B. The process of breeding. C. The benefits of shrinking. D. The process of shrinking. 11. What can be inferred about clownfish from Melissa Versteeg’s words? A. Their shrinking is forever. B. Their number is decreasing. C They like catching up with each other. D. They are able to adapt to the environment. D A Chinese private rocket company has successfully tested transporting packages from a large e-commerce platform, using a reusable rocket. The rocket was later recovered from the sea, marking a significant advancement in commercial space logistics (物流). SEPOCH, a Beijing-based startup, completed its “rocket delivery” experiment on May 29 when its XZY-1 rocket carried over 20 kilograms of packages during a test flight off China’s eastern coast. The 26.8-meter rocket, weighing 57 tons, flew for 125 seconds and reached an altitude of 2.5 kilometers before successfully landing on the sea surface near Shandong Province. The rocket is designed to carry up to 10 tons of goods and could theoretically transport cars and small trucks. The test data showed that the delivery warehouse (仓库) meets the expected standards in fire resistance, moisture resistance and shock absorption. It meant China’s exploration into the field of point-to-point rocket transport. This technology promises to revolutionize global logistics by reducing intercontinental delivery times from days to minutes. Wei Yi, a founder of SEPOCH, admitted that the current costs are still too high for regular consumer deliveries, and the original applications will focus on emergency deliveries, disaster relief and supplying remote areas. Aerospace expert Cao Meng said that rocket delivery is a long-term plan, though it could one day enable true global flash delivery. “It needs more tests to prove the reusable rocket recovery technology and the rocket body’s strength and durability,” said Cao. The rocket company said it is capable of carrying out its first orbital flight and recovery mission by the end of 2025. The rocket is designed to deliver goods weighing seven tons to a 1,100-kilometer orbit. Next, the rocket’s delivery warehouse will be designed better, allowing the types of goods transported to be expanded to include fresh produce and fragile items. Also, an escape system will be developed to ensure goods safety. 12. What did SEPOCH do in the experiment? A. It built a larger e-commerce platform. B. It launched two new rockets successfully. C. It improved the speed of delivery on the land. D. It used a reusable rocket to transport packages. 13. What can we know about the XZY-1 rocket from the passage? A. It can carry ten tons of items. B. It is going to be on the market. C. It landed on China’s eastern coast. D. It is 57 meters long and weighs 26. 8 tons. 14. What is Cao Meng’s attitude towards the rocket delivery? A. Indifferent. B. Subjective. C. Objective. D. Intolerant. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. XZY-1, a Reusable Rocket B. Rocket Delivery, a Successful Test C. SEPOCH, a Private Rocket Company D. Private Rockets, Vital Advancements 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer camp offers an opportunity to have fun while exploring your favorite activities. participating in new ones, making friends, and becoming more independent. Whether you’re planning to attend day camp or sleepaway camp, it’s normal to feel nervous about going to a new place. ____16____ Practice before you go To get ready for camp, you can try out some of the experiences at home. Pick a weekend morning to set an alarm to wake up early. ____17____. If you’re planning to attend sleepaway camp, you can talk to a parent about staying overnight at the home of a friend or relative to get experience before you go. Pack like a professional Pick a bag to use for camp every day, like a water-resistant backpack. The camp should have a packing list. Print it out and check of items as you gather them. ____18____. Be sure to label everything with your name. Plan to bring comfortable clothes and shoes that you don’t mind getting dirty. Participate in activities ____19____. They could include canoeing (划艇运动) horseback riding, or zip-lining (高空索道) This is a chance to become more skilled at something you love or to discover a new hobby. Take part in as many activities as you can ____20____ Keep in mind that it might take a few days to adjust to your new routine and make friends. Once you have remember to get their contact information before the camp ends so you can keep in touch all year long-and get excited to see them again next summer! A. Stay active B. Be responsible C. You may need to take a basic swim test D. Here are a few ideas to help you have a good start E. They may include sunscream a hat and a swimsuit and towel F. Practice packing a bag and pretend to say goodbye to your family G. You’ll have many activities to choose, and some may be new to you 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Navya Singh likes to call herself an environmentalist. Now eight years old, she, with the help of her ____21____, saved a 30-year-old children’s park that was about to be damaged and replaced with a community center in her neighborhood in Rohini, New Delhi. Navya and her friends ____22____ played in a park in their neighborhood. One day, when she went there with her father, she saw the ground was being ____23____. Looking at the huge machines and ____24____ construction workers, she turned to her father with curiosity. Her father ____25____ her that the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) had decided to ____26____ the public park into a community center. Navya was sad when she ____27____ that her park would be gone and because there were only a few ____28____ left for children like her to play, she decided that she would really like to ____29____ the park. She discussed with her father about what she could do to ____30____ its disappearance, and they decided that she could ____31____ the DDA to keep it. Navya received huge ____32____ from the locals, as well as her friends and teachers. Meanwhile, she designed posters and wrote poems to awaken ____33____ among the people in the neighborhood about the park and the environment. The judges ____34____ Navya’s efforts and the park now is a place for kids to play and enjoy the ____35____ of nature. 21. A. neighbor B. judge C. teacher D. father 22. A. curiously B. eagerly C. regularly D. secretly 23. A. taken up B. cleaned up C. dug up D. built up 24. A. busy B. intelligent C. reliable D. disappointed 25. A. inquired B. informed C. inspired D. instructed 26. A. put B. turn C. enter D. walk 27 A. realized B. concluded C. described D. predicted 28. A. sports B. facilities C. destinations D. places 29. A. ruin B. decorate C. save D. explore 30. A. avoid B. delay C. design D. admit 31. A. order B. persuade C. impress D. force 32. A. donations B. blocks C. contributions D. supports 33. A. respect B. determination C. awareness D. warning 34 A. praised B. rejected C. complained D. declared 35. A. source B. feature C. existence D. beauty 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To the sound of lusheng, a traditional bamboo pipe, people dressed in traditional clothes during the annual Gannangxiang Lusheng Festival in Zhouxi town of Kaili, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture, Southwest China’s Guizhou province. Gannangxiang is a phonetic transliteration (音译) from the Miao language, ____36____ (mean) “the lower reaches of the river, where immortals (神仙) gather”. For over 400 years, it ____37____ (be) a big celebration for the people of Kaili, and was placed on the list of provincial-level intangible ____38____ (culture) heritage in Guizhou in 2007. Lasting ____39____ February 12 to Monday this year, the festival attracted visitors from across the country, ____40____ (draw) by its beautiful lusheng playing, songs and dances. For Wu Qian, a mother of two pairs of twin sisters, ____41____ festival is a time for family reunion at her mother’s house in Zhouxi. Wu says she believes attending the gathering is the best way ____42____ (keep) the culture of the Miao ethnic group alive. On February 12, the evening of the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar, a solemn (庄严的) opening ceremony took place, during ____43____ elders led the lusheng players and ____44____ (villager) to a hall to offer sacrifices for a favorable weather, abundant harvests, and prosperity in the Chinese New Year. The next day, the festival ____45____ (official) began. Thousands of residents, dressed in their finest, gathered in a square to celebrate. One of the highlights of the festival was the traditional clothing parade on February 14. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你上周参加了学校组织的 “健康饮食日”(Healthy Eating Day)活动。请给你的英国好友Tom写一封邮件，分享此次活动经历。内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One of my best friends on the planet is Mareya. If you’d told us a month ago that there would come a point when we’d need space from each other, we would have said “Not a chance!” But then Mareya’s family won a five-day stay in a mountain cabin (小木屋). Because Mareya’s sister was spending the week with her grandparents, Mareya’s mom and dad said I could come along instead. When I told my parents about the exciting invitation, my mom said, “That sounds fun, but keep in mind that five days is a long time to spend with a friend.” I shook my head. “Mareya and I are just like peanut butter and jelly (果酱). We’re happy sticking together. Plus, the cabin is near paths where we can try snowshoeing and other outdoor equipment.” A few weeks later, Mareya and her parents and I arrived at an attractive cabin surrounded by snow-covered pine trees (松树). “It’s looking a little cloudy,” said Mareya’s mom, glancing at the sky. “Let’s hope it means snow and not rain. The weather report was wrong.” However, the fact was that the clouds did mean rain, lots of rain. And since our major plans involved snowshoeing and watching for winter wildlife, we were stuck. “I guess we’ll have to find something else to do,” said Mareya. Fortunately, we found a couple of board games and a pack of cards in our room. At first, it was pleasant and fun, but we ended up playing those games for about 100 hours, stopping only to eat and sleep! “I can’t play anymore,” I said on the third day. “How about we just read by ourselves for a while?” “I have a better idea,” said Mareya. “How about we sing instead?” “I think a little quiet time would be nice,” I said, opening a book I had brought. “Oh, come on! Don’t be boring. I’ll pick the first song.” Mareya started singing “Somewhere over the Rainbow.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Could you please leave me alone?” I said angrily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I decided to apologize to Mareya. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $