Unit4 暑假预习讲义2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

2024新仁爱科普版英语七上Unit4 Fun in the Sun！暑假预习讲义 一、基础知识整理 （一）核心词汇 1. 季节：spring（春天）、summer（夏天）、autumn（秋天）、winter（冬天） 2. 天气：sunny（晴朗的）、cloudy（多云的）、rainy（下雨的）、snowy（下雪的）、windy（有风的）、cool（凉爽的）、warm（温暖的）、hot（炎热的）、cold（寒冷的） 3. 运动与活动：go swimming（去游泳）、play football（踢足球）、play basketball（打篮球）、go hiking（去远足）、have a picnic（去野餐）、make a snowman（堆雪人）、play badminton（打羽毛球）、do Tai Chi（打太极） 4. 其他：health（健康）、exercise（锻炼；练习）、hope（希望）、wish（希望；祝愿）、outdoor（户外的） 、indoor（室内的） （二）重点短语 1. 与天气相关：in sunny weather（在晴朗的天气里）、on a rainy day（在雨天）、in cold weather（在寒冷的天气里） 2. 与运动活动相关：do sports（做运动）、play with snow（玩雪）、join the... club（加入……俱乐部）、take a walk（散步）、go shopping（去购物） 3. 其他：talk on the phone（打电话交谈）、be good for（对……有益）、warm up（热身）、give up（放弃）、with the help of（在……的帮助下） （三）重要句型 1. 询问天气：What's the weather like...? = How's the weather...? （……天气怎么样？） 回答：It's + 表示天气的形容词，如It's sunny.（天气晴朗。） 2.描述正在做的事情（现在进行时）：主语+am/is/are + 动词现在分词形式... ，如I am doing my homework.（我正在做作业。）He is playing football.（他正在踢足球。） 3.提建议句型：Why not + 动词原形...?（为什么不……呢？） 如Why not go hiking?（为什么不去远足呢？） 4.表达对……有益：... be good for... ，如Exercise is good for our health.（锻炼对我们的健康有益。） （四）语法知识 1. 现在进行时 构成：be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式（动词原形+ -ing） 。 用法：表示现在正在进行的动作或当前阶段一直在进行的动作 。 动词现在分词变化规则： 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后加 -ing ，如play - playing 。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加 -ing ，如make - making 。 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ing ，如run - running ，swim - swimming 。 2. 形容词和副词 形容词：用于修饰名词，放在名词前，如a sunny day（晴朗的一天） 。 副词：用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，如run fast（跑得快） ，very beautiful（非常漂亮） 。部分形容词变副词是在词尾加 -ly ，如slow - slowly ；但也有特殊情况，如fast既是形容词也是副词 。 知识演练场 （一）词性转换 1. sun（名词）→__________（形容词，晴朗的） 2. rain（名词/动词）→__________（形容词，下雨的） 3. health（名词）→__________（形容词，健康的） 4. wind（名词）→__________（形容词，有风的） 5. snow（名词/动词）→__________（形容词，下雪的） 6. real（形容词）→__________（副词，真正地） 7. happy（形容词）→__________（副词，高兴地） 8. easy（形容词）→__________（副词，容易地） 9. run（动词）→__________（现在分词形式） 10. swim（动词）→__________（现在分词形式） （二）根据汉语写出词组 1.去游泳________________ 2. 踢足球________________ 3.打篮球________________ 4. 去远足________________ 5.去野餐________________ 6. 堆雪人________________ 7.玩雪________________ 8. 打羽毛球________________ 9.打太极________________ 10. 在湖边________________ 11.在山里________________ 12. 在电话中交谈________________ 13.加入足球俱乐部________________14. 对……有益________________ 15.热身________________ 16. 传递球________________ 17.赢得比赛________________ 18. 感觉像________________ 19.在……的帮助下________________ 20. 放弃________________ （三）根据音标和中文提示完成句子（10个） 1. It's /'s?ni/__________ today. Let's go out for a walk.（晴朗的） 2. We often play /'bædm?nt?n/__________ in the park.（羽毛球） 3. The children are making a /'sn??mæn/__________ in the snow.（雪人） 4. My father likes to go /'ha?k??/__________ in the mountains on weekends.（远足） 5. It's going to be /'re?ni/__________ tomorrow. Don't forget to take an umbrella.（下雨的） 6. We should do more /'eks?sa?z/__________ to keep healthy.（锻炼） 7. They are having a /'p?kn?k/__________ by the lake.（野餐） 8. She is good at playing /'s?k?/__________.（足球） 9. In winter, the weather is very /k??ld/__________.（寒冷的） 10. My mother often takes a /w??k/__________ after dinner.（散步） （四）根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（5句） 1.你最喜欢什么运动？ What's your __________ __________? 2.今天天气怎么样？ __________ the weather __________ today? 3.我们经常在周末去远足。 We often __________ __________ on weekends. 4.锻炼对你的健康有益。 Exercise __________ __________ __________ your health. 5.他正在踢足球。 He __________ __________ football. （五）将下列单词填入空格 单词：sunny, playing, exercises, healthy, hope 1. I like __________ basketball with my friends after school. 2. We should do morning __________ every day to keep fit. 3. Eating good food can help us stay __________. 4. It's a __________ day. Let's go to the park. 5. I __________ I can visit the Great Wall one day. （六）完形填空 It's Sunday today. The weather is 1.____.It's neither too hot nor too cold. There are many people in the park. Some are 2___. kites. Some are 3.__________ games. Others are walking around the lake. Look! There is a little girl 4.__________ under the tree. She is drawing a picture. She wants to show it to her 5.__________ in her class. 1. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy 2. A. making B. flying C. doing D. playing 3. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 4. A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. to sit 5. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. sisters （七）阅读理解 My Favorite Season My favorite season is autumn. It is a harvest season. The weather is cool and the sky is very blue. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. They look so beautiful when they fall down from the trees. I like to go hiking in the mountains in autumn. The air is fresh and the scenery is wonderful. Also, I can pick some fresh fruits in the orchard. Apples, pears and grapes are all very delicious. Autumn is really a great season! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （ ）1.What's the writer's favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. （ ）2.What's the weather like in autumn? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. D. Warm. （ ）3.What do the leaves look like in autumn? A. Green. B. Yellow and red. C. Black. D. Purple. （ ）4.What does the writer like to do in autumn? A.Go swimming. B.Go shopping. C. Go hiking. D. Go fishing. （ ）5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer doesn't like fruits. B. The writer can't pick fruits in autumn. C. The air in autumn is fresh. D. The leaves in autumn are green. （八）书面表达 请以“My Favorite Outdoor Activity”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的户外活动。内容包括：活动是什么、你为什么喜欢它、你通常和谁一起做以及你多久做一次。 要求：60词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 （一）词性转换 1.sunny 2. rainy 3. healthy 4. windy 5. snowy 6. really 7. happily 8. easily 9. running 10. swimming （二）词组 1.go swimming 2. play football 3.play basketball 4. go hiking 5.have a picnic 6.make a snowman 7.play with snow 8.play badminton 9. do Tai Chi 10. by the lake 11. in the mountains 12. talk on the phone 13. join the football club 14. be good for 15. warm up 16. pass the ball 17. win the game 18. feel like 19. with the help of 20. give up （三）根据音标和中文提示完成句子 1.sunny 2. badminton 3. snowman 4. hiking 5. rainy 6. exercise 7. picnic 8. soccer 9. cold 10. walk （四）根据中文提示完成英语句子 1.favorite sport 2. What's; like 3. go hiking 4. is good for 5. is playing （五）单词填空 1.playing 2. exercises 3. healthy 4. sunny 5. hope （六）完形填空 1.A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C （七）阅读理解 1.C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C （八）书面表达 My Favorite Outdoor Activity My favorite outdoor activity is playing basketball. I love it because it makes me feel energetic. I usually play it with my classmates after school. We play basketball three times a week. It is not only fun but also helps me make more friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$