精品解析：湖北省宜城市五校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试卷

2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期中学业质量监测 （时间：70分钟 满分70分） 选择题（客观题）（共40 分） 一. 单词辨音：（每小题1分,满分5分） 选出下列划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. game B. cake C. want D. late 2. A. tea B. great C. treat D. easy 3. A. piece B. pie C. die D. lie 4. A. brown B. own C. down D. how 5. A. sharks B. snakes C. giraffes D. whales 二. 选择填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 6. —Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here. —It’s not mine. It’s ________. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 7. He ________ drives his car to work because he wants to Keep fit. A. always B. seldom C. usually D. often 8. —Why do you like reading books by Lu Xun? —Because his books always encourage me ________ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies 9. My classmate Tom studies ________. So he ________ fails the exams. A. hard, hard B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hard D. hardly, hardly 10. John stays at home reading books all day because it’s ________ cold ________ go out. A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, / D. too, to 三. 完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet — good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步子的数量) is becoming ____11____ too. Why? People are finding it ____12____ to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to school or work on ____13____. When they start walking, they open the step counter App (步数计数应用程序) in their phones to ____14____ how many steps they walk that day. ____15____ a day’s walk, some people show the number on their social media (社交媒体). This can make them ____16____ from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good ____17____,” Miss Liu said. “I can also ____18____ how to keep healthy with my friends on social media. We are in the same group to encourage each other to ____19____ exercising. So few of us give up (放弃) walking.” Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to ____20____ every day. “After I use the step counter App, everything is ____21____. It’s great to exercise with my ____22____. I ____23____ like to share the number of my steps with my friends,” he said. Walking is a wonderful way to exercise. It helps people to ____24____. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the ____25____ of steps can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 11. A. interesting B. old C. exciting D. popular 12. A. important B. possible C. successful D. famous 13. A. show B. foot C. time D. holiday 14. A. rise B. follow C. record D. mind 15. A. When B. After C. Until D. If 16. A. learn B. play C. hold D. watch 17. A. skill B. team C. habit D. side 18. A. worry about B. focus on C. work out D. talk about 19. A. try B. keep C. practise D. finish 20. A. exercise B. kick C. score D. jump 21. A. kind B. quiet C. different D. awful 22. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. cousins 23. A. heavily B. suddenly C. quickly D. really 24. A. relax B. cry C. work D. stand 25. A. uniform B. rope C. photo D. number 四. 阅读理解（共20 小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 第一节（共15 小题,每小题1 分,满分10 分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Baby Animal Week at the City Zoo 10 May~16 May (Every day from 9:00 to 17:00) Tigers: What do baby tigers look like? Are they scary? Come and see! Koalas: Are baby koalas cute? Get one and play with it! Giraffes: What do baby giraffes eat? Come and feed them. Pandas: What are baby pandas’ lives like? Watch a film about them in the video room. Animal show: 10:00, 12:00 and 16:00 Zoo Store: We sell (卖) hamburgers, drinks and ice cream. We also sell T-shirts, hats and beautiful small things. (Buy two T-shirts and get a zoo hat for free!) Price: $30 for adults, $20 for children 26. When can people go to Baby Animal Week? A. At 9:00 on 5 May. B. At 12:00 on 8 May. C. At 15:00 on 12 May. D. At 18:00 on 15 May. 27. What animals can people give food to? A. Tigers. B. Koalas. C. Pandas. D. Giraffes. 28. How many animal shows are there every day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. If Mr Miller goes to Baby Animal Week with his child, how much should they pay? A. $50. B. $60. C. $80. D. $100. 30. What is the passage (文章)? A. A story. B. A list. C. A poster. D. A letter. B We all know health is important in our life. Do you want to know how to be healthy? Here are some good ways. First, eat healthy food. You may only have your favourite food. It’s not good for you. Your body needs different kinds of (不同种类的) foods. Fruit, vegetables and milk are good for your health. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good. Second, sleep (睡觉) well. Go to bed and get up early. This good habit can make you sleep well. Don’t sleep for long hours on weekends. Third, do sports. You can play ping-pong or basketball with friends. Walking is a good sport. too. Sports help to keep you healthy. These ways may help you to be a healthy child. Fourth, be happy. It’s important to have a good mood (心情). Good moods make you healthy. 31. There are ________ ways to keep healthy in the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 32. What are healthy foods? A. Fruit and chocolate. B. Fruit, vegetables and chocolate. C. Chocolate and milk. D. Vegetables and milk. 33. How is the text organized (文章结构)? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2....) A. B. C. D. 34. Good moods make you ________. A. happy B. sad C. healthy D. angry 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Health Is Important B. What Is Health C. Ways to Be Healthy D. A Healthy Child 第二节 （共5 小题,每小题1 分,满分5 分） 阅读对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (W = Waiter, M = Mother, S = Son) W: Good evening. Welcome to our restaurant! Here is a menu for you. ____36____ M: I like dumplings. ____37____ W: Sure, we have mutton and cabbage dumplings. They’re very popular. Would you like them? M: Yes, please. We should also order a salad. S: ____38____ That looks nice. Can we order some soup too? M: OK. Let’s see ____39____ S: Fish, please. Do you have hamburgers? W: Sure. We have many kinds of hamburgers. Our beef ones are excellent. S: OK. I’d like to try it. M: You’d better not eat junk food. ____40____ A. which soup would you like, fish or tomato? B. Do you have anything with vegetables? C. How about a fruit salad? D. It’s important to stay healthy. E. What do you usually have for dinner? F. What would you like to order? 五. 短文填空（共10 小题, 每小题0.5分,满分5 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 month, live, your, with, poor, care, when, lot, health, find Omar is a ten-year-old boy. He ____41____ in a small village. He doesn’t go to school. His family is ____42____ and has no money. They only have three goats (山羊). One morning, Omar is surprised (惊讶的) ____43____ that there are four goats! A baby goat is there! ____44____ Omar’s father sees the baby goat, he is very happy. He gives the baby goat to Omar.“This goat is ____45____ now, my son,” says his father. “Look after her and make her ____46____.” Omar follows his father’s advice. He takes his baby goat out to eat grass every day and takes good ____47____ of her. After some ____48____, the baby goat is big and she gives Omar ____49____ of milk. Omar sells the milk. ____50____ the money, Omar buys school books. Omar can now go to school. 六. 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 51. Would you like some ________ (sandwich) for lunch? 52. We should focus on ________ (listen) to the teachers carefully. 53. The blue school uniforms are different from ________ (I). 54. They order too many beef and ________ (tomato) noodles to eat. 55. The elephants are ________ (friend) to us. 七. 完成句子。（共5小题,每空0.5分,满分5分） 56. 别担心，他会照顾好自己的。 Don’t worry. He can ________ ________ himself well. 57. 开会不要缺席，必须准时到达。 Don’t be ________ ________ the meeting, and we must arrive on time. 58. 那本故事书属于她。 That storybook ________ ________ her. 59. 吃太多的糖会是使我们增加体重。 Eating too much sugar makes us ________ ________ weight. 60. 不幸的是老虎正处于危险之中。 Unluckily, the tigers are ________ ________. 七. 读写结合（共两节,满 分15 分） 第一节 任务型阅读(共5 小题 每小题21分,满分5分) 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Many students don’t like wearing school uniforms (校服). However, they should wear uniforms. First, if students wear uniforms, their parents can save money. They don’t need to buy many different clothes for their children. It helps not to spend more money on clothes. Second, uniforms help students focus (专注) on their studies. With uniforms, they don’t worry so much about their looks and they will spend more time on their studies. Lastly, uniforms make all the students look the same. Some students may have a lot of money and some may not, but uniforms make them look the same. So, students without (没有) money don’t have to feel bad about not having nice clothes. All in all (总之), as a student, wearing uniforms is the best thing to do. 61. There are _________ reasons (理由) for students to wear uniforms. (1个词) 62. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. wear uniforms help their parents help students advantage (优点) __________ on clothes (2个词) __________ their studies (2个词) make all the students __________ (3个词) 63. Do you often wear uniforms in your school? Why? (20个词以内) _____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1 题,满分10分) 64. 假如你是李梅，在本周的英语角活动中学生们讨论的话题是如何保持健康，请结合你的实际情况从运动和饮食两个方面说一下你的观点。 My ideas about keeping fit Playing sports Healthy eating habits What sports you play to keep fit What you eat to keep fit How often you play sports Your three meals ...... ...... Your opinions (观点，看法) about sports Your opinions about healthy eating habits 要求： 1. 文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My ideas about keeping fit _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期中学业质量监测 （时间：70分钟 满分70分） 选择题（客观题）（共40 分） 一. 单词辨音：（每小题1分,满分5分） 选出下列划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. game B. cake C. want D. late 2. A. tea B. great C. treat D. easy 3. A. piece B. pie C. die D. lie 4. A. brown B. own C. down D. how 5. A. sharks B. snakes C. giraffes D. whales 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 game/geɪm/；cake/keɪk/；want/wɒnt/；late/leɪt/。选项C的划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 tea/tiː/；great/greɪt/；treat/triːt/；easy/ˈiːzi/。选项B的划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/iː/。故选B。 【3题详解】 piece/piːs/；pie/paɪ/；die/daɪ/；lie/laɪ/。选项A的划线部分发音为/iː/，其他选项划线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选A。 【4题详解】 brown/braʊn/；own/əʊn/；down/daʊn/；how/haʊ/。选项B的划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选B。 【5题详解】 sharks/ʃɑːks/；snakes/sneɪks/；giraffes/dʒɪˈrɑːfs/；whales/weɪlz/。选项D的划线部分发音为/z/，其他选项划线部分发音为/s/。故选D。 二. 选择填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 6. —Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here. —It’s not mine. It’s ________. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？别放在这里。——不是我的，是她的。 考查代词辨析。her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Whose bike is this?”可知，此处指她的自行车，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词hers单独作表语，相当于“her bike”。故选C。 7. He ________ drives his car to work because he wants to Keep fit. A. always B. seldom C. usually D. often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很少开车去上班，因为他想保持健康。 考查副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少；usually通常；often经常。根据“because he wants to Keep fit”可知，为达到这个目的，他应该减少开车，seldom符合语境。故选B。 8. —Why do you like reading books by Lu Xun? —Because his books always encourage me ________ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢读鲁迅的书？——因为他的书总是鼓励我努力学习。 考查动词不定式。根据“encourage me...”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to study。故选C。 9. My classmate Tom studies ________. So he ________ fails the exams. A. hard, hard B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hard D. hardly, hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学汤姆学习很努力。所以他几乎不会考试不及格。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“My classmate Tom studies... So he...fails the exams.”可知，努力学习才不会考试不及格，第一空处应用study hard“努力学习”，第二空应填hardly。故选B。 10. John stays at home reading books all day because it’s ________ cold ________ go out. A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, / D. too, to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰整天待在家里看书，因为天气太冷了不能出去。 考查短语辨析。so...that...如此……以至于……；such...that...如此……以至于……；enough作副词修饰形容词时必须后置，排除选项C；too...to...太……而不能……。根据“John stays at home reading books all day because it’s...cold...go out.”可知，待在家是因为外面太冷而不能出去。故选D。 三. 完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet — good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步子的数量) is becoming ____11____ too. Why? People are finding it ____12____ to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to school or work on ____13____. When they start walking, they open the step counter App (步数计数应用程序) in their phones to ____14____ how many steps they walk that day. ____15____ a day’s walk, some people show the number on their social media (社交媒体). This can make them ____16____ from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good ____17____,” Miss Liu said. “I can also ____18____ how to keep healthy with my friends on social media. We are in the same group to encourage each other to ____19____ exercising. So few of us give up (放弃) walking.” Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to ____20____ every day. “After I use the step counter App, everything is ____21____. It’s great to exercise with my ____22____. I ____23____ like to share the number of my steps with my friends,” he said. Walking is a wonderful way to exercise. It helps people to ____24____. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the ____25____ of steps can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 11. A. interesting B. old C. exciting D. popular 12. A. important B. possible C. successful D. famous 13. A. show B. foot C. time D. holiday 14. A. rise B. follow C. record D. mind 15. A. When B. After C. Until D. If 16. A. learn B. play C. hold D. watch 17. A. skill B. team C. habit D. side 18. A. worry about B. focus on C. work out D. talk about 19. A. try B. keep C. practise D. finish 20. A. exercise B. kick C. score D. jump 21. A. kind B. quiet C. different D. awful 22. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. cousins 23. A. heavily B. suddenly C. quickly D. really 24. A. relax B. cry C. work D. stand 25. A. uniform B. rope C. photo D. number 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了现在社会中的一种新现象——展示自己每天的行走步数，并展现了人们对这种现象的看法。 【11题详解】 句意：现在显示步数也变得流行起来。 interesting有趣的；old老的；exciting令人兴奋的；popular流行的。根据“These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet-good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on.”可知，前文提到人们现在开始在网上展示步数，与前文展示美食、衣服等流行行为并列，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：人们发现身体健康很重要。 important重要的；possible可能的；successful成功的；famous著名的。根据“to be in good health.”可知，后文提到“为保持健康”，说明健康很重要，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，许多人步行上学或上班。 show演出；foot脚；time时间；holiday假期。根据“To keep healthy,”可知，人们为了保持健康而步行上班，固定搭配on foot“步行”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们开始走路时，他们会打开手机里的计步器应用程序来记录他们当天走了多少步。 rise上升；follow跟随；record记录；mind介意。根据“how many steps they walk that day.”可知，使用计步软件的目的是“记录”步数，因此选“record”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在走了一天之后，有些人会在社交媒体上展示这个数字。 When当……时；After在……之后；Until直到；If如果。根据“a day’s walk, some people show the number on their social media (社交媒体).”可知，此处表示在走了一天之后，因此选“After”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这可以让他们互相学习，保持锻炼。 learn学习；play玩；hold握住；watch观看。固定短语learn from each other“互相学习”，句意为分享步数可促进互相学习和坚持运动。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“这有助于我多锻炼，保持一个好习惯，”刘老师说。 skill技能；team团队；habit习惯；side边。根据“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good ”以及遇见，此处指保持好习惯，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我也可以在社交媒体上和朋友们谈论如何保持健康。 worry about担心；focus on专注于；work out解决；talk about谈论。根据“how to keep healthy with my friends on social media”可知，此处指“和朋友讨论如何保持健康”，因此选“talk about”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们在同一个小组，互相鼓励，坚持锻炼。 try尝试；keep保持；practise练习；finish完成。短语keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，此处指坚持运动，因此选“keep”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但在过去，他有点懒，不想每天锻炼。 exercise锻炼；kick踢；score得分；jump跳。根据“But in the past, he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to”可知，前文说吴先生喜欢运动，但过去懒惰“不想每天锻炼”，因此选“exercise”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：在我使用了计步器App之后，一切都不一样了。 kind善良的；quiet安静的；different不同的；awful糟糕的。使用计步软件后“一切都不同了”，说明改变，因此选“different”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：和我的朋友一起锻炼很好。 classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；cousins表亲。前文提到在社交媒体分享步数，结合后文“like to share the number of my steps with my friends”可知，是和朋友一起运动，选“friends”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢和朋友们分享我的步数。 heavily重重地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；really真的。修饰动词“like”，强调“真的很喜欢”，因此选“really”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：它有助于人们放松。 relax放松；cry哭；work工作；stand站立。根据“Walking is a wonderful way to exercise. It helps people to”可知，步行是锻炼方式，帮助人们“放松”，因此选“relax”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：记录步数可以帮助人们养成走路的好习惯，显示步数可以让人们对走路更感兴趣。 uniform校服；rope绳子；photo照片；number数字。根据“of steps can make people more interested in walking”并结合全文核心是展示步数的“数量”，因此选“number”。故选D。 四. 阅读理解（共20 小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 第一节（共15 小题,每小题1 分,满分10 分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Baby Animal Week at the City Zoo 10 May~16 May (Every day from 9:00 to 17:00) Tigers: What do baby tigers look like? Are they scary? Come and see! Koalas: Are baby koalas cute? Get one and play with it! Giraffes: What do baby giraffes eat? Come and feed them. Pandas: What are baby pandas’ lives like? Watch a film about them in the video room. Animal show: 10:00, 12:00 and 16:00 Zoo Store: We sell (卖) hamburgers, drinks and ice cream. We also sell T-shirts, hats and beautiful small things. (Buy two T-shirts and get a zoo hat for free!) Price: $30 for adults, $20 for children 26. When can people go to Baby Animal Week? A. At 9:00 on 5 May. B. At 12:00 on 8 May. C. At 15:00 on 12 May. D. At 18:00 on 15 May. 27. What animals can people give food to? A. Tigers. B. Koalas. C. Pandas. D. Giraffes. 28. How many animal shows are there every day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. If Mr Miller goes to Baby Animal Week with his child, how much should they pay? A. $50. B. $60. C. $80. D. $100. 30. What is the passage (文章)? A. A story. B. A list. C. A poster. D. A letter. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于城市动物园的“幼兽周”活动介绍的海报。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10 May~16 May (Every day from 9:00 to 17:00)”可知，幼兽周的活动时间是5月10日至5月16日，每天9:00到17:00，因此5月12日15:00在活动时间内。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giraffes: What do baby giraffes eat? Come and feed them.”可知，人们可以给长颈鹿喂食。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animal show: 10:00, 12:00 and 16:00”可知，每天有三场动物表演。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: $30 for adults, $20 for children”可知，成人票价30美元，儿童票价20美元，30+20=50，因此米勒先生和他的孩子一共需要支付50美元。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了城市动物园的“幼兽周”活动，包括活动时间、内容、表演安排、商店信息和门票价格等，符合海报的特点。故选C。 B We all know health is important in our life. Do you want to know how to be healthy? Here are some good ways. First, eat healthy food. You may only have your favourite food. It’s not good for you. Your body needs different kinds of (不同种类的) foods. Fruit, vegetables and milk are good for your health. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good. Second, sleep (睡觉) well. Go to bed and get up early. This good habit can make you sleep well. Don’t sleep for long hours on weekends. Third, do sports. You can play ping-pong or basketball with friends. Walking is a good sport. too. Sports help to keep you healthy. These ways may help you to be a healthy child. Fourth, be happy. It’s important to have a good mood (心情). Good moods make you healthy. 31. There are ________ ways to keep healthy in the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 32. What are healthy foods? A. Fruit and chocolate. B. Fruit, vegetables and chocolate. C. Chocolate and milk. D. Vegetables and milk. 33. How is the text organized (文章结构)? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2....) A. B. C. D. 34. Good moods make you ________. A. happy B. sad C. healthy D. angry 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Health Is Important B. What Is Health C. Ways to Be Healthy D. A Healthy Child 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种保持健康的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, eat healthy food.”，“Second, sleep (睡觉) well.”，“Third, do sports.”和“Fourth, be happy.”可知共介绍了4种保持健康的方法。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fruit, vegetables and milk are good for your health. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good.”可知，水果、蔬菜和牛奶是健康食物，但是巧克力不是。故选D。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段设问如何保持健康；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了保持健康的4种方法，故文章结构式总①-分②③④⑤。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Good moods make you healthy.”可知好心情使你健康。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文介绍了几种保持健康的方法。故选C。 第二节 （共5 小题,每小题1 分,满分5 分） 阅读对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (W = Waiter, M = Mother, S = Son) W: Good evening. Welcome to our restaurant! Here is a menu for you. ____36____ M: I like dumplings. ____37____ W: Sure, we have mutton and cabbage dumplings. They’re very popular. Would you like them? M: Yes, please. We should also order a salad. S: ____38____ That looks nice. Can we order some soup too? M: OK. Let’s see ____39____ S: Fish, please. Do you have hamburgers? W: Sure. We have many kinds of hamburgers. Our beef ones are excellent. S: OK. I’d like to try it. M: You’d better not eat junk food. ____40____ A. which soup would you like, fish or tomato? B. Do you have anything with vegetables? C. How about a fruit salad? D. It’s important to stay healthy. E. What do you usually have for dinner? F. What would you like to order? 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Waiter、Mother和Son三个人之间的对话。三个人的对话围绕餐厅点餐展开。 【36题详解】 根据“Here is a menu for you.”以及“I like dumplings.”可知，此处服务员询问顾客要点什么。选项F“你们想点些什么？”与之相符。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“I like dumplings.”及“Sure, we have mutton and cabbage dumplings.”可知，此处母亲询问是否有蔬菜类的饺子。选项B“你们有带蔬菜的吗？”与之相符。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“We should also order a salad.”及“That looks nice.”可知，此处儿子提议点一份水果沙拉。选项C“来一份水果沙拉怎么样？”与之相符。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Let’s see”及“Fish, please.”可知，此处是与鱼类相关的料理。选项A“你想要哪种汤，鱼汤还是西红柿汤？”与之相符。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“You’d better not eat junk food.”可知，此处母亲建议儿子不要吃垃圾食品，强调健康的重要性。选项D“保持健康很重要。”与之相符。故选D。 五. 短文填空（共10 小题, 每小题0.5分,满分5 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 month, live, your, with, poor, care, when, lot, health, find Omar is a ten-year-old boy. He ____41____ in a small village. He doesn’t go to school. His family is ____42____ and has no money. They only have three goats (山羊). One morning, Omar is surprised (惊讶的) ____43____ that there are four goats! A baby goat is there! ____44____ Omar’s father sees the baby goat, he is very happy. He gives the baby goat to Omar.“This goat is ____45____ now, my son,” says his father. “Look after her and make her ____46____.” Omar follows his father’s advice. He takes his baby goat out to eat grass every day and takes good ____47____ of her. After some ____48____, the baby goat is big and she gives Omar ____49____ of milk. Omar sells the milk. ____50____ the money, Omar buys school books. Omar can now go to school. 【答案】41. lives 42. poor 43. to find 44. When 45. yours 46. healthy 47. care 48. months 49. lots 50. With 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了十岁贫困男孩奥马尔获赠小羊，悉心照料后产奶换钱购书，终圆上学梦的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他住在一个小村子里。根据“in a small village.”可知，应该说住在一个小村子里，备选词live符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式。故填lives。 【42题详解】 句意：他的家庭很穷，没有钱。根据“and has no money.”此处描述家庭很穷，备选词poor“穷的”符合语境。故填poor。 【43题详解】 句意：一天早上，奥马尔惊讶地发现有四只山羊！此处表达“惊讶地发现”，需用不定式“to find”连接，构成“be surprised to find that从句”的固定搭配。故填to find。 【44题详解】 句意：当奥马尔的爸爸看到小山羊时，他非常高兴。根据“Omar’s father sees the baby goat, he is very happy”可知，此处表示当奥马尔的爸爸看到小山羊时很高兴，备选词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故填When。 【45题详解】 句意：“这只山羊现在是你的了，我的儿子，”他的父亲说。此处表示“这只山羊现在是你的”，备选词your符合语境，设空处后没有名词，需改为名词性物主代词“yours”，代指your goat。故填yours。 【46题详解】 句意：照顾好她，让她健康。根据“Look after her and make her”可知此处指让小羊健康，备选词health需改为形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语，故填healthy。 【47题详解】 句意：他每天带着他的小山羊出去吃草，并将她照顾得很好。根据“He takes his baby goat out to eat grass every day and takes good”可知，此处指照顾得好，备选词care符合语境，take good care of“好好照顾”，故填care。 【48题详解】 句意：几个月后，小山羊长大了，她给奥马尔提供了很多奶。根据“the baby goat is big”可知，此处使用month，表示“一段时间后，山羊长大了”，some后接名词复数形式。故填months。 【49题详解】 句意：几个月后，小山羊长大了，她给奥马尔提供了很多奶。根据“of milk”可知，备选词lot符合语境，指很多奶，“lots of”意为“许多”，故填lots。 【50题详解】 句意：奥马尔用这些钱买课本。此处表示“用这笔钱”，需介词“with”，故填With。 六. 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 51. Would you like some ________ (sandwich) for lunch? 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：你午餐想吃三明治吗？sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，some接可数名词复数形式。故填sandwiches。 52. We should focus on ________ (listen) to the teachers carefully. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该专注于认真听老师讲课。on是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式listening。故填listening。 53. The blue school uniforms are different from ________ (I). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝色的校服和我的不一样。此处指“我的校服”，设空处后没有名词，填名词性物主代词mine“我的”，故填mine。 54. They order too many beef and ________ (tomato) noodles to eat. 【答案】tomato 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们点了太多的牛肉番茄面吃。当名词修饰另一个名词（如 noodles）时，通常使用单数形式，beef and tomato noodles表示“牛肉番茄面”，因此，应填写原形“tomato”。故填tomato。 55. The elephants are ________ (friend) to us. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象对我们很友好。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。 七. 完成句子。（共5小题,每空0.5分,满分5分） 56. 别担心，他会照顾好自己的。 Don’t worry. He can ________ ________ himself well. 【答案】 ①. look/care ②. after/for 【解析】 【详解】look after/care for“照顾”，动词短语，情态动词can后接动词原形look/care。故填look/care；after/for。 57. 开会不要缺席，必须准时到达。 Don’t be ________ ________ the meeting, and we must arrive on time. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填be absent from“缺席”，为形容词短语。故填absent；from。 58. 那本故事书属于她。 That storybook ________ ________ her. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“属于”，其英语表达为“belong to”，该句陈述一般事实，是一般现在时，主语是“That storybook”，动词填三单形式。故填belongs；to。 59. 吃太多的糖会是使我们增加体重。 Eating too much sugar makes us ________ ________ weight. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】put on“增加”，动词短语；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以此处用原形。故填put；on。 60. 不幸的是老虎正处于危险之中。 Unluckily, the tigers are ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可以用in danger“处于危险中”表达，为固定短语。故填in；danger。 七. 读写结合（共两节,满 分15 分） 第一节 任务型阅读(共5 小题 每小题21分,满分5分) 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Many students don’t like wearing school uniforms (校服). However, they should wear uniforms. First, if students wear uniforms, their parents can save money. They don’t need to buy many different clothes for their children. It helps not to spend more money on clothes. Second, uniforms help students focus (专注) on their studies. With uniforms, they don’t worry so much about their looks and they will spend more time on their studies. Lastly, uniforms make all the students look the same. Some students may have a lot of money and some may not, but uniforms make them look the same. So, students without (没有) money don’t have to feel bad about not having nice clothes. All in all (总之), as a student, wearing uniforms is the best thing to do. 61. There are _________ reasons (理由) for students to wear uniforms. (1个词) 62. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. wear uniforms help their parents help students advantage (优点) __________ on clothes (2个词) __________ their studies (2个词) make all the students __________ (3个词) 63. Do you often wear uniforms in your school? Why? (20个词以内) _____________________________________________ 【答案】61. 3##three 62. ①. save money ②. focus on ③. look the same 63. Yes, I do. Because uniforms help me focus on study. 【解析】 【导语】本文说明了学生应该穿校服的几个理由。 【61题详解】 根据“First...Second...Lastly...”可知，文章列出了三个学生应该穿校服的理由。故填3/three。 【62题详解】 根据“First, if students wear uniforms, their parents can save money.”可知，第一个优点是穿校服能帮助他们的父母省钱在衣服上。故填save money；根据“Second, uniforms help students focus (专注) on their studies.”可知，第二个优点是校服能帮助学生专注于他们的学习。故填focus on；根据“Lastly, uniforms make all the students look the same.”可知，第三个优点是校服能让所有学生看起来一样。故填look the same。 【63题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because uniforms help me focus on study. 第二节 书面表达(共1 题,满分10分) 64. 假如你是李梅，在本周的英语角活动中学生们讨论的话题是如何保持健康，请结合你的实际情况从运动和饮食两个方面说一下你的观点。 My ideas about keeping fit Playing sports Healthy eating habits What sports you play to keep fit What you eat to keep fit How often you play sports Your three meals ...... ...... Your opinions (观点，看法) about sports Your opinions about healthy eating habits 要求： 1. 文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My ideas about keeping fit _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My ideas about keeping fit Hello, everyone! I’m Li Mei. Today, I’d like to share my ideas about keeping fit with you. Firstly, let me talk about sports. I enjoy playing badminton to keep fit. I play badminton with my friends three times a week. It’s a fun way to exercise. In my opinion, playing sports is not only good for my body but also helps me relax and feel happy. Next, let’s move on to healthy eating. For breakfast, I usually have a bowl of porridge and eggs. For lunch, I eat rice, vegetables and some chicken or fish. For dinner, I have vegetable salad and some fruit. I believe that eating a balanced diet is important for good health. All in all, we should exercise more and eat well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：文章围绕作者对保持健康的看法展开，要点包括运动和健康饮食两方面，考生应注意涵盖这两个主要方面，并可以适当补充个人感受或建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“今天，我想和大家分享一下我关于保持健康的想法。”来引出下文作者对保持健康的看法。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从运动方面和饮食方面说明我的方法。 第三步，书写结语。用“总之，我们应该多锻炼，吃得好”总结全文，强调运动和健康饮食的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit保持健康 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③a balanced diet均衡的饮食 [高分句型] ①I believe that eating a balanced diet is important for good health. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $