广东省茂名市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年茂名市普通高中高一年级教学质量监测 英语试卷 本试卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分） 第一节（共12小题：每小题2.5分，满分30分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Liu Xiaoju,born in Loudi,Hunan in 1987,has a bone disease.She had her first bone break at three,and since then,even sneezing could break her bones.Despite the loneliness and pain in childhood,she stayed hopeful,believing the pain would ease over time,and was determined not to give up,inspired by her parents'support. At 15,she discovered a talent for painting and calligraphy,which became her comfort. But when her older sister,who carried her to school daily,underwent an operation and could no longer help her,Liu was forced to drop out at 18. A visiting art teacher recognized her potential and began guiding her.This lit a spark of hope,laying the groundwork for her future in art. The turning point came in 2009 when she learned of a provincial embroidery ( training program for people with disabilities.Despite her family's concerns,local authorities gave a helping hand,arranging accommodations and support."Illness closed one door but opened a window-it let me focus entirely on embroidery,"Liu said. Recognized as a“Loudi Craftsman”,she became a city-level inheritor(继承人)of Xiangxiu.In 2020,she opened the Ju Girl Xiangxiu Dream Workshop,a studio funded by local authorities and charitable businessmen.Here,she trains more than 800 learners,most of whom are disabled,offering free classes to empower others. "I want to pass on this craft so more disabled friends can stand firm in society,"she said. Her gratitude extends to the community:"Without societal support,I couldn't have done this." 1.What does the underlined words "her potential"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Potential to become a teacher. B.Capability to teach art. C.Talent in painting and calligraphy. D.Ability to overcome pain. 英语试题第1页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 】亿人题在用的扫猫Ap中 2.What role did the local authorities play? A.Making Liu famous. B.Offering Liu support. C.Curing Liu's illness D.Teaching Liu embroidery. 3.What is the main idea of the text? A.Liu's help from society. B.Liu's success in art. C.Liu's childhood and disease. D.Liu's journey and efforts. 4.What can we infer about Liu from the.text? A.She focused on herself. B.She gave up dreams. C.She overcame difficulties bravely. D.She showed gratitude rarely. B One of the problems people face today is lack of self expression.In this fast paced world, people are so busy that no one even bothers to listen to what the other person has to say.Self expression is necessary and one of the best ways to do so is by way of music. Sharing our feelings and coping mechanism with others can help in lowering our stress to a large extent.It also fetches support from those around us.Research shows that people who have someone to hear them out are happier compared to those who don't. Self expression is important but not easy.However,it can be made easy with the help of music.Music has proved to be of great help when it comes to self expression. The power of music is such that just by playing a musical instrument such as drums or flute or guitar,you can convey how you are feeling or what you are going through.You can express even the most intense feelings with the help of music.Another way in which you can express yourself is by writing lyrics,words of a song.This is a great way to communicate your feelings. You can write the lyrics of an existing song or a mix of different songs or even make up new lyrics.The idea always is to express yourself. You don't have to be a great musician or writer to do all this.Don't worry about the outcome.Just follow the process and it will help in true expression of self.This is a way to liberate oneself and see things from a different way.Whether someone hears out your composition or not,you will feel liberated once you express it by way of music. Expressing self can be difficult for many but it is essential.Music definitely serves as a good medium for self expression. 5.What problem do people face today? A.Short of self-expression. B.Fast-paced lifestyle. C.Lacking in music resources. D.Heavy work pressure. 6.How does self-expression help reduce stress? A.Through others'listening. B.By creating music. C.Through professional training D.By changing lifestyle. 7.What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A.The power of self-expression. B.How music helps self-expression. C.The great way to communicate. D.How we express intense feelings. 英语试题第2页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人脑在用的扫猫Ap中 8.What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A.Lyrics writing begins easily. B.Music requires professional skills C.Self-expression needs no medium. D.Process matters more than outcome. C Esports training isn't just about playing more games;it's about playing smarter, understanding the ways,improving your reaction,and developing a strategic mindset.So,take your controller or keyboard,and let's get started. Before we dive into the specifics,let's lay down the foundation.Esports training is all about determination,devotion,and a willingness to learn.It's not just about spending hours in front of the screen;it's about making those hours count. Effective training includes a mix of gameplay,analysis,and rest.Yes,you heard it right -rest.Burnout is real,and it can seriously prevent your progress.So,make sure to take breaks and give your mind and body time to recover. A typical training session might look something like this.First,warm-up:Start with a few casual games or drills to get your fingers warmed up.Second,focused practice:Spend your time on specific skills or strategies you want to improve.Third,review and analysis:Watch replays,identify mistakes,and think about how to correct them.Fourth,cool down:End with a few more casual games or a different activity to wind down. Understanding the game ways is fundamental.This includes knowing the rules,the controls,and the strategies that work best for your game of choice. Reaction time is crucial in esports.The faster you can react,the better your chances of winning.Believe it or not,doing sports can also improve your reaction time.Activities like jogging,cycling,or even yoga can help improve your overall reaction and mental clarity. Esports training can be intense,and it's easy to ignore your health.But taking care of your body and mind will pay off in the long run. 9.What does esports training mainly require? A.Playing more games. B.Having a strong will. C.Competing with others. D.Buying good equipment. 10.What is the last esports training step? A.Relaxing activities. B.Specific skill practice. C.Analyzing mistakes. D.Watching game replays. 11.How can one improve reaction time in esports? A.Through online training. B.By esports viewing. C.Through physical exercise. D.By eating healthily. 12.What is the text mainly about? A.The benefits of esports. B.The future of esports. C.The ways of winning esports D.The methods of esports training. 英语试题第3页（共8页） C③扫描全能王 】亿人脑在用的扫猫Ap中 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Sleep Position for a Better Morning Do you often wake up with neck or back pain?13 Luckily,you can make a simple change to feel better:Use an extra pillow ()But don't put it under your head-place it under your lower body instead.This can help your back bone stay straight and reduce pressure on your joints,so you wake up feeling refreshed. If you sleep on your side,bend your legs a little and put a pillow between them.This helps keep your back in a good position and takes pressure off your waist and knees.Also,bring the arm on the side of the bed across your chest to "hug"your other shoulder.14 A 2021 study found that side sleepers who didn't use these supports often had more neck pain in the morning. 15 This relaxes the muscles in the lower back and keeps the back bone's natural bend.It helps spread your weight evenly and reduces pressure while you sleep. Stomach sleeping can cause back problems,but you can fix it.16 Use a thin pillow or no pillow for your head to avoid putting pressure to your neck and to keep your airway open. If you have sleep breathing stop,heart problems,or an airless nose,support the head of your bed with 1-2 pillows.Tip it 30 to 60 degrees.This helps it easier to breathe. Changing how you sleep takes time,but it's worth it.With the right pillow adjustments and habits,you can wake up without pain and ready for the day.17 A.This supports your neck and back. B.The way you sleep might be the reason. C.We need a good night's rest to live healthy lives. D.Try this simple change to better your sleep position. E.Back sleepers should put a pillow under their knees. F.Put a pillow under your waist to support the lower back. G.Take care of your sleep position,and your body will thank you! 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 In a faraway place,there was a young boy named Alex.He lived in a nice village called Havenbrook.This village was below big mountains.Alex was a boy who liked to 18 new things.He had big,19 eyes that always looked at everything with wonder.This story is all about Alex's exciting 20 Alex 21 loved exploring.One day,he found an old piece of paper in the library.This paper showed a 22 place hidden in the mountains.People said there was a special stone there,but it was 23 its light.Alex felt determined and 24.He decided he would go 英语试题第4页（共8页）】 C3扫描全能王 】亿人脑在用的扫猫Ap中 on a journey to find the stone and make it bright again. While Alex was on his joumey,he met a wise traveler named Elden.Elden told him a story about the special stone,called the Unity Stone.Elden also said it was 25 to a beautiful waterfall hidden in the mountains.The waterfall,with many 26,looked amazing in the sunlight.Elden 27 Alex that working together with friends and being kind were very 28.Alex felt very happy to leam this. As Alex traveled more,he met different groups of people living near the mountains.He 29 Elden's teachings with them and helped them become friends.Before,these groups didn't like each other,but now they wanted to work together.With everyone working together, the Unity Stone started shining brighter.Havenbrook 30 a lot too.It became a busy place with people 31 each other.Alex's kind and brave actions 32 others. 18.A.sort out B.put away C.learn about D.pick on 19.A.calm B.curious C.confident D.gentle 20.A.adventure B.moment C.victory D.match 21.A.deeply B.patiently C.quietly D.wisely 22.A.clean B.busy C.modern D.secret 23.A.controlling B.focusing C.losing D.producing 24.A.hopeful B.proud C.content D.amazed 25.A.devoted B.added C.used D.connected 26.A.trees B.colors C.sounds D.rocks 27.A.showed B.asked C.taught D.promised 28.A.expensive B.important C.simple D.efficient 29.A.compared B.dealt C.traded D.shared 30.A.aged B.suffered C.changed D.experienced 31.A.helping B.leading C.watching D.following 32.A.comforted B.persuaded C.enabled D.inspired 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carlos Picazo and Amalia Lopez,along 33 other students of the Young Explorer Program,visit the Shanghai Film Museum in Shanghai on April 13. They were 34 (member)in the Young Explorer Program,jointly organized by the School of Journalism and Communication at Shanghai International Studies University and Nouvelles d'Europe (UK). 35 (design)to bring intemational students of Gen Z to China and introduce them to Shanghai,the program offers overseas youth the opportunity to experience Chinese culture firsthand and foster people-to-people exchange and mutual (understanding. From April 11 to 19,22 young people from countries including the United Kingdom, France,Germany,Canada,and the United States 36 (take)part in the immersive journey.Their schedule included guided city walks and visits to companies and 英语试题第5页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人脑在用的扫猫Ap中 neighborhoods,37(offer)a deep dive into Shanghai's society and culture. Coming from different cultural backgrounds and 38 (join)the program with different motivations,all participants described the trip as both 39 (education)and rewarding. Picazo,23,40 studies law and international relations,and Lopez,27,a political science major,had already taken 41 interest in China before the visit.During the trip, they were 42 (particular)impressed by Shanghai's diversity-describing the city as “dynamic'”. 第四部分课本知识考查（共两节，满分17.5分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）》 请根据所给中文或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。 43.He (his arms over his chest and shouted loudly. 44.She (耳语)in his ear that she saw a thief just now. 45.To be (坦率的)，Idon't like this movie. 46.I booked my holiday through a local travel (代理处). 47.Many supermarkets charge for (塑料的)bags now. 48.Her intend)to quit the job surprised everyone. 49. (brief),the project aims to reduce carbon emissions by 50%. 50.Her respond)to the news was surprisingly calm. 51.Young adults often seek (independent)from their parents. 52.The government announced new finance)policies to boost the economy. 第二节完成句子（共5小题：每空0.5分，满分7.5分）】 请根据所给中文完成句子。 53.那就是他创办慈善机构的原因，慈善活动期间他帮助了1000多名无家可归者。 That's the reason he started the charity, he helped over 1,000 homeless people. 54.我认识那位开出租车的男士。 I know the man 55.这所老房子已经被卖掉了。 The old house 56.那栋待粉刷的房子是我叔叔的。 The house belongs to my uncle. 57.如果被给予更多时间，我们本可以解决这个问题。 we could have solved the problem. 第五部分写作（共两节，满分40分》 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将参与“野生动物保护”国际项目。请以学生会名义 用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.野生动物的现状； 2.保护行动建议。 英语试题第6页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 】亿人脑在用的扫猫Ap的 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, Student Union 第.一节（满分25分）】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Tuesday,and the final math exam was about to start.In Classroom 302, Tom sat nervously at his desk,his leg bouncing up and down.His hands were sweaty,and he kept wiping them on his jeans.Next to him was his best friend.Amy,who gave him a comforting smile,but it did little to calm his nerves.If he failed this time,he would have to take a make-up exam. Tom had spent all weekend studying.but as the teacher handed out the test papers,a wave of panic washed over him.He scanned the questions,his eyes widening in horror when he saw the last question.It was about a topic he didn't understand at all,and his mind went completely blank. Halfway through the test,the clock on the wall seemed to tick louder with each passing second.Tom's heart was pounding so hard that he thought everyone around him could hear it. He stole a glance at Amy's paper from the corner of his eye.Her answers were neatly written, 英语试题第7页（共8页） C③扫描全能王 】亿人脑在用的日猫真单 and she was already on the last page.The desire to have a quick look at her answers secretly was pulling him in. His hand trembled as he slowly started to lean over.Just a quick look.he told himself.No one would even notice.But as his stare inched closer to Amy's paper,a sudden cough from the teacher made him move back in his seat.His face burned with guilt.and he felt a knot forming in his stomach. Amy.who had been focused on her own test.suddenly looked up and caught Tom's eye. Her smile disappeared.replaced by a look of disappointment that cut through him like a knife. Tom felt a lump (rise in his throat.He knew that what he did was wrong.but the fear of failing seemed even worsc. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the exam.Amy waited for Tom outside the classroom. Over the next week,they spent hours in the library to prepare for the make-up exam. 英语试题第8页（共8页） C③扫描全能王 】亿人脑直用的扫猫App 参考答案及解析 英语 2025年茂名市普通高中高一年级教学质量监测 英语参考答案及解析 第二部分阅读理解 旅程及她不屈于疾病，努力成为湘绣传承人并为赋能 第一节 残疾人立足社会贡献力量可以看出，刘是勇敢克服闲 A 难的人，故选C。A(只关注自己)、B(放弃梦想)、D 【语篇导读】出生于湖南娄底的刘晓菊自幼患骨 (很少感恩)均在文中找不到依据。 病，在父母支持下以书画与湘绣为光，从15岁展露艺术 B 天赋到18岁辍学后遇恩师指引，2009年借省级残疾人 【语篇导读】在快节奏的当下，人们面临缺乏自我 刺绣培训契机成为湘绣传承人。2020年她在政府与爱 表达的问题，而音乐是实现自我表达的最佳方式之一， 心企业支持下创办“菊姑娘湘绣梦想工坊”，免费培训 既能通过演奏乐器、创作歌词传递情感，又能帮助释放 超800名残疾学徒，以“病痛开窗”的坚韧将湘绣技艺 压力、获得支持。文章指出自我表达无需成为专业音乐 化为赋能残疾人立足社会的力量。 人，只需专注过程便可借音乐解放自我、换角度看事物， l.C【解析】词义猜测题。第三段中“potential”直接 强调音乐作为自我表达媒介的重要性与实用性。 关联第二段提到的“talent for painting and calligra- 5.A【解析】细节理解题。从文章第一段第一、二句 phy”,即书画领域的天赋，C选项以“talent”精准对应 "One of the problems people face today is lack of self ex- 原文语义。其他选项中，A(成为老师)、B(教授艺 pression.In this fast paced world,people are so busy 术)、D(克服疼痛)均非艺术老师所认可的潜力范畴， that no one even bothers to listen to what the other person 与上下文逻辑不符。故选C。 has to say.”可知，人们面对的一个问题就是缺乏自我 2.B【解析】细节理解题。从第四段第二句“Despite 表达。故选A。 her family's concerns,local authorities gave a helping6.A【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句 hand,arranging accommodations and support.”可知，当 "Research shows that people who have someone to hear 地政府给子她支持。故选B。 them out are happier compared to those who don't. 3,D【解析】主旨大意题。结合本文语境，文章主要 知，有人倾听的人比无人倾听的更快乐。故选A。 谈到刘的人生旅程及她不屈于疾病，努力成为湘绣传7.B【解析】段落大意题。第四段讲到人们可以通过 承人并为赋能残疾人立足社会贡献力量。故选D。A 演奏乐器及创作歌词来实现自我表达，放选B(音乐 (来自社会的帮助)、B(艺术上的成功)及C(童年和 帮助实现自我表达的方式)。 疾病)均是文章中的段落大意。 8.D【解析】推理判断题。整段都表达出不用注重结 4.C【解析】推理判断题。从文章主要谈到刘的人生 果，只要你在过程中自由表达释放出自己的感觉就可 。1 英语 参考答案及解析 以了，主要在第五段的第二句“Don't worry a山bout the 练的方法)AB的关键词(A、好处，B、未来)不对，C outcome,”可知，故选D(过程比结果更重要)。 项错在winning,文章并没有围绕如何赢得比赛来写。 C 第二节 【语篇导读】文章围绕电子竞技训练展开，指出其 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了如何改善睡眠姿势以 关键在于讲究方法策略的训练，需具备奉献等品质，有 迎接更美好的清晨。 效训练包含多方面且有典型流程，同时强调了目标设 13.B【解析】第一段首句问：你是否经常醒来时感到 定、游戏机制理解、反应提升及健康管理等内容。 脖子或背部疼痛？那么第二句应是：你睡眠的方式 9.B【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段“Esports 应该是疼痛的原因。故选B。 training is all about determination,devotion,and a will- 14.A【解析】根据前面两句话的结构，第一句讲到方 ingness to learn.”可知，电子竞技训练的核心在于持 法，第二句则谈到该方法的好处：This helps,所以 之以恒、全身心投入以及保持求知的态度。故选B 第14空前一句讲到：此外，将靠近床边一侧的手臂 (有坚强的意志)。 穿过胸前，“环抱”另一侧肩膀。那么本句则是：这 10.A【解析】细节理解题。从文章第四段“Fourth, 能支撑你的颈部和背部。故选A。 cool down:End with a few more casual games or a dif- 15,E【解析】根据文章结构，第二段讲侧卧睡姿，第四 ferent activity to wind down..”可知，第四步，放松环 段讲俯卧睡姿，那么可推测第三段应讲仰卧睡姿。 节：以几场休闲游戏或其他活动结束，让自己放松下 再根据下一句的in the lower back也可以推测出来， 来。故选A(放松活动)。 故选E(仰卧者应在膝盖下方垫一个枕头)。 11.C【解析】细节理解题。从文章第六段第三、四句 16.F【解析】本空前一句话说：你可以解决这个问题， "Believe it or not,doing sports can also improve your 本空后一句话也是用祈使句，并且提及枕头的用处， reaction time.Activities like jogging,cycling,or even 故选F(放一个枕头在腰部下面来支撑下背部)。 yoga can help improve your overall reaction and mental 17,G【解析】本段前两句的代词均有you,前面两句 clarity.”可知，信不信由你，体育锻炼也能提升你的 话说：改变睡眠方式需要时间，但这是值得的。通过 反应速度。像慢跑、骑自行车甚至瑜伽这类运动，都 合理调整枕头和养成良好习惯，你醒来时将不再疼 有助于改善整体反应能力和思维清晰度。故选C 痛，能够以充沛的精力迎接新的一天。故选G(关注 (通过体育锻炼)。 你的睡眠姿势，身体会回报你)。 12.D【解析】主旨大意题。结合本文语境，文章用绕 第三部分语言运用 电子竞技训练展开，指出其关键在于讲究方法策略 第一节 的训练，需具备奉献等品质，有效训练包含多方面且 18.C【解析】由下文可知，他是喜欢学习新的东西，故 有典型流程，同时强调了目标设定、游戏机制理解、 选C(学习)。A(分类)，B(储存)、D(挑选)。 反应提升及健康管理等内容。故选D(电子竞技训：19.B【解析】由本句的：他总是用充满好奇的眼光看 ·2