精品解析：重庆市梁平区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年春七年级英语质量监测卷 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、学生姓名。 3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。 4.监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I.听力测试(共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. By taxi. B. Come on! C. No, I don’t. 2. A. Three times a week. B. By bus. C. He has lunch at school. 3. A. I’m watching TV. B. I’m a student. C. I’m in the library. 4. A. OK, I will. B. No, I don’t. C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. Oh, thank you. B. Oh, welcome. C. Goodbye. 6. A. It was warm. B. Amazing. C. By train. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./baɪt/ B./bʌt/ C./bɑ:k/ 8. A. Do homework at home. B. Come back before 6 o’clock. C. Clean his room. 9. A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Running. 10. A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the zoo. 11. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. A. Lions. B. Giraffes. C. Monkeys. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13至14小题。 13. Who are they talking about? A. Hou Yi. B. Yu Gong. C. An old man. 14. What can we know from the conversation? A. Tony thinks the story is interesting. B. Sally doesn’t like the story. C. The story tells people everything is possible if they work hard. 听第二段材料，回答15至16小题。 15. What do they plan to do in Chongqing? A. Go hiking in the mountains. B. Try hot-pot and visit night-view spots. C. Go fishing by the river. 16. How will they go to Chongqing? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By high-speed train. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What time is it in the afternoon? A.3:15. B.3:45. C.4:15. 18. Who are sweeping the classroom? A. Lucy and Ben. B. Jack and Amy. C. Sally and Ben. 19. Where is Jack reading? A. In the library. B. In the classroom reading corner. C. In the playground. 20. What are some students from Class Five doing? A. Watching the basketball match. B. Playing football. C. Playing badminton. 第五节（每小题两分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。并把答案写在答题卡上对应位置。 A School Trip Time Last 21 Events ·Met at school and walked to the park in 22 minutes. ·The teacher put us into five groups; took photos of flowers. ·The math teacher bought cold drinks when we were 23 . ·Some classmates went boating; I drew a picture of the lake. Feelings ·Felt 24 but happy. ·Will always remember this fun trip. Ⅱ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name’s Li Hua. I’m a middle school student from Liangping. Do you have many rules in your school? I think ____1____ answer must be yes. Like you, I also have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow ____2____. Here are some of them. At school, I can’t be late. In the school library, I have to keep ____3____. At home, I can’t read in bed. I need to finish my homework ____4____ I watch TV. You must have similar rules, right? ____5____ students think these rules are boring. ____6____ they don’t like them and don’t want to follow them. But here’s ____7____ I think of these rules. I think these rules ____8____ us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and stay healthy. For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it will be dirty. It’s not good for us. Teachers ask us ____9____ run or fight in the classroom. They want us to be safe at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed early, but we don’t listen, we can’t get up on time in the morning. Then our teachers ____10____ be happy. So we all need some rules. And we must follow them. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. it B. they C. them 3. A. quiet B. quietly C. silence 4. A. when B. before C. after 5. A. Little B. Few C. Some 6. A. So B. But C. Or 7. A. what B. how C. why 8. A. helps B. help C. helping 9. A. to not B. not to C. don’t 10. A. won’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了虽然学校与家庭的一些规则可能看起来严格或无聊，但它们实际上对学生的健康成长和学习非常重要。遵守这些规则能帮助学生养成良好的习惯、保持健康、确保安全，并维持良好的学习环境。 【1题详解】 句意：我想答案一定是肯定的。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据前文的问题可知此处特指问题答案。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我应该遵守它们。 it它；they他/她/它们，主格；them他/她/它们，宾格。此处指代前文提到的rules，且作宾语，应用them。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我应该保持安静。 quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；silence安静，名词。keep quiet“保持安静”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我需要在看电视之前完成作业。 when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据句意，在看电视之前完成作业。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：一些学生觉得这些规则很无聊。 Little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；Some一些。根据后文“they don’t like them and don’t want to follow them.”可知有一些学生觉得这些规则很无聊。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：所以他们不喜欢它们，也不想遵循它们。 So所以；But但是；Or或者。前后句为因果关系，前因后果。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但以下是我对这些规则的看法。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。think of缺宾语，应用what引导从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我认为这些规则给了我们很多帮助。 helps帮助，动词第三人称单数；help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动名词或现在分词。从句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词应用原形。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：老师让我们不要在教室里跑步或打架。 to not错误搭配；not to不要；don’t不。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：那么我们的老师不可能会高兴。 won’t不会；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“we can’t get up on time in the morning.”可知晚起会迟到，推测老师不可能高兴，应用can’t。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Thomas lives in a village. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year from spring to winter. And he sells them in his ____11____. Every day, Thomas gets some ____12____ on his living room tables and eats some fruit and vegetables. His vegetables and fruit are very fresh. His flowers are nice. People like to ____13____ them. So there are always many people in his store. How does Thomas grow these nice things? Here is the ____14____. He plays ____15____ music for his plants. The plants in the garden ____16____ music all day long. Everything grows well. It is ____17____, right? Thomas does some of the work, and ____18____ does the other work! Music helps him grow nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants ____19____ music! So you see, music can make a big difference in our ____20____! 11. A. garden B. house C. car D. store 12. A. flowers B. bread C. oranges D. milk 13. A. eat B. take C. buy D. watch 14. A. idea B. answer C. problem D. rule 15. A. healthy B. beautiful C. bad D. short 16. A. think about B. look at C. listen to D. ask for 17. A. interesting B. boring C. tidy D. free 18. A. music B. fruit C. water D. time 19. A. have B. play C. help D. love 20. A. farm B. school C. life D. family 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了托马斯为他在花园里种植的水果、蔬菜和花放音乐，这些植物长得非常好，说明音乐对我们的生活有巨大影响。 【11题详解】 句意：他在他的商店里出售它们。 garden花园；house房子；car汽车；store商店。根据后文“So there are always many people in his store.”可知，是在他的商店出售。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：每天，托马斯采一些花放在客厅桌子上，并且吃一些水果和蔬菜。 flowers花；bread面包；oranges橙子；milk牛奶。根据后文“his living room tables…His flowers are nice.”可知是采一些花放在客厅桌子上。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：人们喜欢购买它们。 eat吃；take带走；buy买；watch观看。根据前文“His vegetables and fruit are very fresh. His flowers are nice.”可知人们喜欢来商店购买蔬菜水果和鲜花。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：下面就是答案。 idea注意；answer答案；problem问题；rule规则。根据前文的问题可知此处指“答案”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他为他的植物播放美妙的音乐。 healthy健康的；beautiful美妙的；bad糟糕的；short短的。根据“music for his plants”可知是为植物播放美妙的音乐。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：花园里的植物整天都在听音乐。 think about考虑；look at看；listen to听；ask for请求。listen to music“听音乐”，固定搭配。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这很有趣对不对？ interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；tidy整洁的；free空闲的。根据语境，托马斯给植物听音乐的做法听上去很有趣。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：托马斯做了一些工作，音乐做了另一部分工作！ music音乐；fruit水果；water水；time时间。根据文章，托马斯为植物生长做了一些工作，而音乐为植物生长做了另一部分工作。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：植物喜爱音乐。 have有；play玩；help帮助；love热爱。根据“Music helps him grow nice fruit, vegetables and flowers.”可知音乐促使植物生长，说明植物喜爱音乐。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：所以你看，音乐对我们的生活有很大的影响！ farm农场；school学校；life生活；family家庭。根据“So you see, music can make a big difference in our…”并结合文章内容可知，此处表达音乐对我们的生活有很大的影响。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Protect the sea with us! Volunteers from all over the world are welcome! Join us now! 21. Volunteers will teach children ________. A. how to protect the sea B. how to write a letter C. how to speak Chinese D. how to play the piano 22. Volunteers need to start work on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Friday D. Saturday 23. Volunteers can ________. A. leave at any time B. have a good pay C. do some business D. stay in a beach room 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为某个保护海洋的组织在全球招募志愿者的广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“teach children how to protect the sea in local schools”可知，志愿者需教育孩子如何保护海洋。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“to be able to start work on Monday”可知，周一开始工作。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“stay in a beach room”可知，志愿者可以待在海滩房中。故选D。 B A long time ago, there was an apple tree. A little boy loved to play around the tree. Time went by. The boy grew up. One day, he came back to the tree and said, “I want to play with toys, but I need money to buy them. You can pick my apples and sell them,” the tree said. Then the boy took all the apples, but he disappeared for a long time. One day, the boy returned and the tree was very excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house,” the boy replied. “You can cut my branches to build a house,” said the tree. So the boy cut all the branches off and left happily. But the tree didn’t hear from the boy for a long time and was sad again. Finally, the boy came back after many years. The tree said, “Sorry, I don’t have anything for you now.” “I am tired. I just need a place to rest,” the boy answered. “Good! Old tree roots(根) are the best place to rest,” said the tree. The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears. In fact, the tree stands for our parents. As the apple tree, they give us everything we need. 24 Which part of the tree did the boy use to make money for toys? A. Branches. B. Roots. C. Leaves. D. Apples. 25. Why did the tree feel sad again? A. Because it lost all its branches and apples. B. Because the boy didn’t come to see it for many years. C. Because the boy wouldn’t see it again. D. Because it thought itself sick and old. 26. What does the underlined words “stands for” mean in the last paragraph? A. is the same as B. helps with C. fights with D. keeps safe 27. What is the best title for this story? A. The Giving Tree. B. How to Grow an Apple Tree? C. A Boy and His Toys. D. Money Can’t Buy Happiness. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孩子与苹果树之间的故事，告诉我们一个道理，父母会无私地给我们任何东西。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can pick my apples and sell them”可知，男孩用苹果来换钱买玩具。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the tree didn’t hear from the boy for a long time and was sad again.”可知，树伤心的原因是男孩多年没有回来看它。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In fact, the tree stands for our parents. As the apple tree, they give us everything we need.”可知，树代表我们的父母，即“和我们的父母一样”。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，故事的核心是树不断给予男孩所需（如苹果、树枝、树根），最后点明树象征父母无私的爱。故选A。 C Alex is a middle school student. It’s a Sunday morning in summer. He is going to play with his friends, but after 8:00 a.m., it starts raining hard and becoming windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop, so he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean, too. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friend and asks them to go out. The clouds go, and the sun comes. A big rainbow is in the sky. People here do not often see rainbows. They think rainbows can bring good luck to them. “How does the rainbow form (形成)?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn that we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain. So, rain is not always a bad thing. Being positive is important,” Alex’s father tells him. Hearing his father’s words, Alex thinks he learns a lot. Yes, after rain comes a rainbow. Remember: Enjoy bad things when you meet them, and ▲ . 28. How is the weather like on the Sunday morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy. 29. What does Alex see when he comes out from his house after the rain? A. Large clouds. B. His father. C. A big rainbow. D. The windy sky. 30. How does a rainbow form according to Alex’s father? A. When clouds clean the sun. B. When sunlight shines through raindrops. C. When the wind stops suddenly. D. When the air becomes very cold. 31. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. something will happen B. you can do nothing C. anything will be worse D. everything will be better 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex星期天因为下雨不能出去玩，后来雨停了他看见了彩虹，父亲借此告诉他不经风雨是不会看到彩虹的，因此当我们遇到不好的事情时，要享受它们，一切会变得更好。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it starts raining hard and becoming windy outside”可知周日上午在下雨。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A big rainbow is in the sky”可知他看到了一个大彩虹。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out.”可知当阳光照射在雨滴上时，彩虹就会出现。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Being positive is important”以及“Yes, after rain comes a rainbow. Remember: Enjoy bad things when you meet them, and”可知雨后会有彩虹，所以要保持积极的态度，选项D“一切都会好的”符合语。故选D。 D Self-driving cars are one of the most exciting new technologies. These cars can drive themselves without a human driver. How do they work? Self-driving cars use a combination (结合) of sensors (传感器), cameras (相机), and software (软件). The sensors can “see” things around the car, like other cars, people, and traffic signs. The cameras also help the car “look” at the road and what’s happening around it. The software then tells the car what to do, like when to speed up, slow down, or stop. One of the big advantages (优势) of self-driving cars is safety. Human drivers can make mistakes, but self-driving cars don’t. They don’t get tired, distracted (分心的), or drive after drinking. Another advantage is that they can make traffic flow better. Self-driving cars can move more smoothly (平稳地) and follow traffic rules perfectly. However, there are also some challenges (挑战). Some people are worried about losing their jobs as taxi or truck drivers. And it’s hard to know who will be responsible (负责的) if there is an accident. Also, the technology is still very expensive. Even with these challenges, many companies are working hard on self-driving cars. They believe that one day, self-driving cars will be a common part of our lives. 32. What do self-driving cars use to “see” things around them? A. Only sensors. B. Only cameras. C. Sensors and cameras. D. Sensors, cameras, and software. 33. Which of the following is true? A. Self-driving cars are always in danger on the road. B. Self-driving cars can make traffic flow better. C. Human drivers are never distracted while driving. D. Self-driving cars are very cheap now. 34. What is one of the challenges of self-driving cars? A. They are too slow. B. They are too small. C. Some people may lose their jobs. D. They can’t follow traffic rules. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce the advantages of self-driving cars. B. To talk about the challenges of self-driving cars. C. To describe how self-driving cars work. D. To introduce self-driving cars including how they work, advantages and challenges. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车是一项革命性技术，它通过传感器、摄像头和软件实现无人驾驶，具有提升安全性和交通效率的优势，但也面临就业、责任认定和成本等挑战。尽管如此，它仍可能成为未来生活的重要组成部分。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sensors can “see” things around the car, like other cars, people, and traffic signs. The cameras also help the car “look” at the road and what’s happening around it.”可知，自动驾驶车的感知功能由传感器和摄像头共同实现。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another advantage is that they can make traffic flow better.”可知，另一个优点是它们可以改善交通流量。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people are worried about losing their jobs as taxi or truck drivers.”可知，有些人担心失去出租车或卡车司机工作。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车工作原理、优势、面临的挑战及发展前景。故选D。 V.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Tom. I have heard that you live in the school dormitory now. ____36____ B: Because it saves time. You know my home is too far away from school. A: Sounds cool! B: Yeah. I moved in at the beginning of this term. A: ____37____ B: It’s OK, but not perfect. A: Not perfect? What do you mean? B: ____38____ For example, I was late for the first class this morning because of oversleeping. A: Late? Oversleeping? _____39_____ B: Well, I couldn’t sleep last night because some roommates kept talking until midnight. A: That is too bad. ____40____ B: I’ll have a try. Thank you. A. Why do you do that? B. What happened to you? C. How many students live together? D. How do you like your dormitory (宿舍) life? E. I mean it has two sides. F. I’m really sorry to trouble you. G. I think you need to communicate with them. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话，B主要谈论了自己的宿舍生活。 【36题详解】 根据“Because it saves time.”可知，此处询问原因。故选项A“你为什么那么做？”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“It’s OK, but not perfect.”可知，此处是A询问B对宿舍生活的评价。故选项D“你认为宿舍生活怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Because it saves time.”及“For example, I was late for the first class this morning because of oversleeping”可知，B认为宿舍生活既有好处，也有不好的地方。故选项E“我意思是它有两面性。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Late? Oversleeping?”及“Well, I couldn’t sleep last night because some roommates kept talking until midnight.”可知，此处是A询问B发生了什么导致睡过头。故选项B“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“I’ll have a try. Thank you.”可知，此处是A对B提出了建议。故选项G“我认为你需要和他们沟通一下。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） You can get some interesting things and useful information from a TV show or the Internet. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 41. How many reasons are there in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How can good sleep help with your study at school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How do you spend your free time? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Two/2. 42. It helps you learn well. 43. Go outside, enjoy fresh air, and do active things with friends. 44. I spend my free time playing sports and reading books. Because sports keep me healthy, and reading helps me learn new things. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电视节目、网络和电脑游戏能带来乐趣和知识，但过度沉迷于屏幕时间（如看电视或使用电脑）会对健康和生活产生负面影响，呼吁大家少接触电视和电脑，多去户外、多与朋友一起做些积极的事情，这样才会有一个健康快乐的生活。 【41题详解】 根据“Here are two reasons why this is not good:”可知，提到了两个原因。故填Two/2. 【42题详解】 根据“It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep.”可知，好的睡眠可以让你学习好。故填It helps you learn well. 【43题详解】 根据“Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life!”可知，建议到外面去，享受新鲜空气，和朋友一起做一些积极的事情来拥有健康幸福的生活。故填Go outside, enjoy fresh air, and do active things with friends. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，根据个人情况合理解答即可。参考答案为I spend my free time playing sports and reading books. Because sports keep me healthy, and reading helps me learn new things. Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 45. Be quiet in the library! (改为否定句) _______ _______ quiet in the library. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里安静点！原句为肯定的祈使句，这里改为否定祈使句：Don’t+ be动词原形。故填Don’t；be。 46. The math problem is too difficult for me to work out. (改为同义句) The math problem is _______ difficult _______ I can’t work it out. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。此处可改为“这道数学题是如此难，以至于我解不出来”，用结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 47. He used to live in Liangping. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ he use to live? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他以前住在梁平。划线部分是地点，疑问词用where，根据“used”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形。故填Where；did。 48. They run on the playground every day. (用now改写句子) They _______ _______ on the playground now. 【答案】 ①. are ②. running 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每天在操场上跑步。根据要求(用now改写句子)可知，应改为现在进行时，主语为复数，be动词用are；run的现在分词为running。故填are；running。 49. easy, interesting, in, find, it, to, her, something, is, life, for (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【答案】It is easy for her to find something interesting in life 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇可知句子为陈述句。It is + adj. for sb+ to do“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，固定句型；easy“容易的”，作表语；for her“对于她来说”；find“发现”；something interesting“一些有趣的事情”，作find的宾语；in life“在生活中”，作状语。故填It is easy for her to find something interesting in life“她很容易在生活中发现有趣的事情”。 Ⅷ.读写综合。（74-75小题，每小题2分；76-77小题；每小题3分；共10分） 根据下面短文内容，在表格的空白处填上一个恰当的词或者词块。 How to Keep Safe Near Water When the weather gets hot, many kids get into trouble in the water. As Grade 7 students, it’s very important for us to learn how to keep safe near water. Here are some ways to stop drowning (溺水) from happening. Make good safety plans Before you go swimming, you must make a plan. Know where it’s safe to swim and where you mustn’t swim. Don’t swim in places with no safety things like life-rings or people to help you. If something goes wrong, no one can save you quickly. Swim with an adult watching you Rivers, lakes, and ponds are very dangerous places to swim alone. Never swim without an adult watching you. A friend can make your swimming fun or put you in danger. So always say “no” if someone asks you to swim in dangerous places and ask him not to go there either. Learn basic first-aid (急救) skills Learn basic first-aid and CPR (心肺复苏术) are necessary skills. Sometimes they can help save your life. If you’re not good at swimming, don’t try to save others in the water. You could get into danger too. When you or other swimmers have problems in the water, ask for help right away. Face troubles bravely Sometimes, bad things may happen in the water. Don’t be afraid of these troubles. They are not the end. Stay calm and get help from adults. Call 110, 119, or 120 right away. If you can find a long stick, a floating ball, or a life-ring, throw it to the person in the water so they can hold on until help comes. Life is very precious, and we only have one. A bad thing in the water can happen in just a few seconds. Please keep these rules in your mind to stay safe and have fun! How to Keep Safe Near Water Advice Before going swimming, you should ____50____ to ensure safety. When someone invites you to swim in a dangerous place, you should say “____51____” firmly. It’s necessary to learn some ____52____ to help people in water trouble, like doing CPR. When you are in a dangerous situation near water, stay calm and get help from nearby adults. We only live once. Let’s stay safe and have fun by _____53_____. 【答案】50. make a good safety plan 51. no 52. basic first-aid skills 53. keeping these rules in our mind 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在水边保持安全。 【50题详解】 根据“Make good safety plans”以及“Before you go swimming, you must make a plan”可知在去游泳前，应该制定一个好的安全计划来确保安全。故填make a good safety plan。 【51题详解】 根据“So always say ‘no’ if someone asks you to swim in dangerous places”可知如果有人让你在危险的地方游泳，一定要说“不”。故填no。 【52题详解】 根据“Learn basic first-aid (急救) skills”可知要学习基本急救技能，故填basic first-aid skills。 【53题详解】 根据“Please keep these rules in your mind to stay safe and have fun!”可知记住这些规则，以保持安全和乐趣，介词by后加动名词。故填keeping these rules in our mind。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分） 54. 生活中的点滴改变能带来巨大成长。请参考表格中“过去与现在”的对比，写一篇英语短文，讲述你从“旧我”到“新我”的转变和感悟。 要求：1.80—120词，开头已给出，不计入词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 方面 过去的我 (In the Past) 现在的我 (Now) 运动习惯 Hated sports; stayed at home to play games ... 遵守规则 Often late for school; never cleaned my room ... 学习态度 ... ... … Did homework at the last minute; afraid to ask questions ... 结果 … ... 感悟 Feel tired easily; grades were so-so; ... Life is full of changes, and they can shape us into better people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life is full of changes, and they can shape us into better people. I used to hate sports and always stayed home playing games. Now, I enjoy running and playing basketball with friends regularly. In the past, I was often late for school and never cleaned my room. However, now I get up early and keep my room tidy. Regarding study, I used to do homework at the last minute and was afraid to ask questions. But now, I finish homework early and actively ask teachers questions in class. These small changes have made a big difference. I no longer feel tired easily. My grades have improved significantly. I’ve learned that even small daily efforts can lead to great growth. It feels wonderful to see myself becoming a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时及一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接前文引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己过去的习惯和现在的改变； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②be afraid to害怕 ③lead to导致 [高分句型] ①Now, I enjoy running and playing basketball with friends regularly.（动名词作宾语） ②I’ve learned that even small daily efforts can lead to great growth.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春七年级英语质量监测卷 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、学生姓名。 3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。 4.监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I.听力测试(共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. By taxi. B. Come on! C. No, I don’t. 2. A. Three times a week. B. By bus. C. He has lunch at school. 3. A. I’m watching TV. B. I’m a student. C. I’m in the library. 4. A. OK, I will. B. No, I don’t. C. Sorry, I won’t. 5. A. Oh, thank you. B. Oh, welcome. C. Goodbye. 6. A. It was warm. B. Amazing. C. By train. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./baɪt/ B./bʌt/ C./bɑ:k/ 8. A. Do homework at home. B. Come back before 6 o’clock. C. Clean his room. 9. A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Running. 10. A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the zoo. 11. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. A. Lions. B. Giraffes. C. Monkeys. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13至14小题。 13. Who are they talking about? A. Hou Yi. B. Yu Gong. C. An old man. 14. What can we know from the conversation? A Tony thinks the story is interesting. B. Sally doesn’t like the story. C. The story tells people everything is possible if they work hard. 听第二段材料，回答15至16小题。 15. What do they plan to do in Chongqing? A. Go hiking in the mountains. B. Try hot-pot and visit night-view spots. C Go fishing by the river. 16. How will they go to Chongqing? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By high-speed train. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What time is it in the afternoon? A.3:15. B.3:45. C.4:15. 18. Who are sweeping the classroom? A. Lucy and Ben. B. Jack and Amy. C. Sally and Ben. 19. Where is Jack reading? A. In the library. B. In the classroom reading corner. C. In the playground. 20. What are some students from Class Five doing? A. Watching the basketball match. B. Playing football. C. Playing badminton. 第五节（每小题两分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。并把答案写在答题卡上对应位置。 A School Trip Time Last 21 Events ·Met at school and walked to the park in 22 minutes. ·The teacher put us into five groups; took photos of flowers. ·The math teacher bought cold drinks when we were 23 . ·Some classmates went boating; I drew a picture of the lake. Feelings ·Felt 24 but happy. ·Will always remember this fun trip. Ⅱ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name’s Li Hua. I’m a middle school student from Liangping. Do you have many rules in your school? I think ____1____ answer must be yes. Like you, I also have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow ____2____. Here are some of them. At school, I can’t be late. In the school library, I have to keep ____3____. At home, I can’t read in bed. I need to finish my homework ____4____ I watch TV. You must have similar rules, right? ____5____ students think these rules are boring. ____6____ they don’t like them and don’t want to follow them. But here’s ____7____ I think of these rules. I think these rules ____8____ us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and stay healthy. For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it will be dirty. It’s not good for us. Teachers ask us ____9____ run or fight in the classroom. They want us to be safe at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed early, but we don’t listen, we can’t get up on time in the morning. Then our teachers ____10____ be happy. So we all need some rules. And we must follow them. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. it B. they C. them 3. A. quiet B. quietly C. silence 4. A. when B. before C. after 5. A. Little B. Few C. Some 6. A. So B. But C. Or 7. A. what B. how C. why 8. A. helps B. help C. helping 9. A. to not B. not to C. don’t 10. A. won’t B. can’t C. mustn’t Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Thomas lives in a village. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year from spring to winter. And he sells them in his ____11____. Every day, Thomas gets some ____12____ on his living room tables and eats some fruit and vegetables. His vegetables and fruit are very fresh. His flowers are nice. People like to ____13____ them. So there are always many people in his store. How does Thomas grow these nice things? Here is the ____14____. He plays ____15____ music for his plants. The plants in the garden ____16____ music all day long. Everything grows well. It is ____17____, right? Thomas does some of the work, and ____18____ does the other work! Music helps him grow nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants ____19____ music! So you see, music can make a big difference in our ____20____! 11. A. garden B. house C. car D. store 12. A. flowers B. bread C. oranges D. milk 13. A. eat B. take C. buy D. watch 14. A. idea B. answer C. problem D. rule 15. A. healthy B. beautiful C. bad D. short 16. A. think about B. look at C. listen to D. ask for 17. A. interesting B. boring C. tidy D. free 18. A. music B. fruit C. water D. time 19. A. have B. play C. help D. love 20. A. farm B. school C. life D. family Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Protect the sea with us! Volunteers from all over the world are welcome! Join us now! 21. Volunteers will teach children ________. A. how to protect the sea B. how to write a letter C. how to speak Chinese D. how to play the piano 22. Volunteers need to start work on ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Friday D. Saturday 23. Volunteers can ________. A. leave at any time B. have a good pay C. do some business D. stay in a beach room B A long time ago, there was an apple tree. A little boy loved to play around the tree. Time went by. The boy grew up. One day, he came back to the tree and said, “I want to play with toys, but I need money to buy them. You can pick my apples and sell them,” the tree said. Then the boy took all the apples, but he disappeared for a long time. One day, the boy returned and the tree was very excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house,” the boy replied. “You can cut my branches to build a house,” said the tree. So the boy cut all the branches off and left happily. But the tree didn’t hear from the boy for a long time and was sad again. Finally, the boy came back after many years. The tree said, “Sorry, I don’t have anything for you now.” “I am tired. I just need a place to rest,” the boy answered. “Good! Old tree roots(根) are the best place to rest,” said the tree. The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears. In fact, the tree stands for our parents. As the apple tree, they give us everything we need. 24. Which part of the tree did the boy use to make money for toys? A. Branches. B. Roots. C. Leaves. D. Apples. 25. Why did the tree feel sad again? A. Because it lost all its branches and apples. B. Because the boy didn’t come to see it for many years. C. Because the boy wouldn’t see it again. D. Because it thought itself sick and old. 26. What does the underlined words “stands for” mean in the last paragraph? A. is the same as B. helps with C. fights with D. keeps safe 27. What is the best title for this story? A. The Giving Tree. B. How to Grow an Apple Tree? C. A Boy and His Toys. D. Money Can’t Buy Happiness. C Alex is a middle school student. It’s a Sunday morning in summer. He is going to play with his friends, but after 8:00 a.m., it starts raining hard and becoming windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop, so he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean, too. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friend and asks them to go out. The clouds go, and the sun comes. A big rainbow is in the sky. People here do not often see rainbows. They think rainbows can bring good luck to them. “How does the rainbow form (形成)?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn that we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain. So, rain is not always a bad thing. Being positive is important,” Alex’s father tells him. Hearing his father’s words, Alex thinks he learns a lot. Yes, after rain comes a rainbow. Remember: Enjoy bad things when you meet them, and ▲ . 28. How is the weather like on the Sunday morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy. 29. What does Alex see when he comes out from his house after the rain? A. Large clouds. B. His father. C. A big rainbow. D. The windy sky. 30. How does a rainbow form according to Alex’s father? A. When clouds clean the sun. B. When sunlight shines through raindrops. C. When the wind stops suddenly. D. When the air becomes very cold. 31. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. something will happen B. you can do nothing C. anything will be worse D. everything will be better D Self-driving cars are one of the most exciting new technologies. These cars can drive themselves without a human driver. How do they work? Self-driving cars use a combination (结合) of sensors (传感器), cameras (相机), and software (软件). The sensors can “see” things around the car, like other cars, people, and traffic signs. The cameras also help the car “look” at the road and what’s happening around it. The software then tells the car what to do, like when to speed up, slow down, or stop. One of the big advantages (优势) of self-driving cars is safety. Human drivers can make mistakes, but self-driving cars don’t. They don’t get tired, distracted (分心的), or drive after drinking. Another advantage is that they can make traffic flow better. Self-driving cars can move more smoothly (平稳地) and follow traffic rules perfectly. However, there are also some challenges (挑战). Some people are worried about losing their jobs as taxi or truck drivers. And it’s hard to know who will be responsible (负责的) if there is an accident. Also, the technology is still very expensive. Even with these challenges, many companies are working hard on self-driving cars. They believe that one day, self-driving cars will be a common part of our lives. 32. What do self-driving cars use to “see” things around them? A. Only sensors. B. Only cameras. C. Sensors and cameras. D. Sensors, cameras, and software. 33. Which of the following is true? A. Self-driving cars are always in danger on the road. B. Self-driving cars can make traffic flow better. C. Human drivers are never distracted while driving. D. Self-driving cars are very cheap now. 34. What is one of the challenges of self-driving cars? A. They are too slow. B. They are too small. C. Some people may lose their jobs. D. They can’t follow traffic rules. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce the advantages of self-driving cars. B. To talk about the challenges of self-driving cars. C. To describe how self-driving cars work. D. To introduce self-driving cars including how they work advantages and challenges. V.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Tom. I have heard that you live in the school dormitory now. ____36____ B: Because it saves time. You know my home is too far away from school. A: Sounds cool! B: Yeah. I moved in at the beginning of this term. A: ____37____ B: It’s OK, but not perfect. A: Not perfect? What do you mean? B: ____38____ For example, I was late for the first class this morning because of oversleeping. A: Late? Oversleeping? _____39_____ B: Well, I couldn’t sleep last night because some roommates kept talking until midnight. A: That is too bad. ____40____ B: I’ll have a try. Thank you. A. Why do you do that? B. What happened to you? C. How many students live together? D. How do you like your dormitory (宿舍) life? E. I mean it has two sides. F. I’m really sorry to trouble you. G. I think you need to communicate with them. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） You can get some interesting things and useful information from a TV show or the Internet Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 41. How many reasons are there in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42 How can good sleep help with your study at school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How do you spend your free time? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 45. Be quiet in the library! (改为否定句) _______ _______ quiet in the library. 46. The math problem is too difficult for me to work out. (改为同义句) The math problem is _______ difficult _______ I can’t work it out. 47. He used to live in Liangping. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ he use to live? 48. They run on the playground every day. (用now改写句子) They _______ _______ on the playground now. 49. easy, interesting, in, find, it, to, her, something, is, life, for (连词成句) ________________________________________. Ⅷ.读写综合。（74-75小题，每小题2分；76-77小题；每小题3分；共10分） 根据下面短文内容，在表格的空白处填上一个恰当的词或者词块。 How to Keep Safe Near Water When the weather gets hot, many kids get into trouble in the water. As Grade 7 students, it’s very important for us to learn how to keep safe near water. Here are some ways to stop drowning (溺水) from happening. Make good safety plans Before you go swimming, you must make a plan. Know where it’s safe to swim and where you mustn’t swim. Don’t swim in places with no safety things like life-rings or people to help you. If something goes wrong, no one can save you quickly. Swim with an adult watching you Rivers, lakes, and ponds are very dangerous places to swim alone. Never swim without an adult watching you. A friend can make your swimming fun or put you in danger. So always say “no” if someone asks you to swim in dangerous places and ask him not to go there either. Learn basic first-aid (急救) skills Learn basic first-aid and CPR (心肺复苏术) are necessary skills. Sometimes they can help save your life. If you’re not good at swimming, don’t try to save others in the water. You could get into danger too. When you or other swimmers have problems in the water, ask for help right away. Face troubles bravely Sometimes, bad things may happen in the water. Don’t be afraid of these troubles. They are not the end. Stay calm and get help from adults. Call 110, 119, or 120 right away. If you can find a long stick, a floating ball, or a life-ring, throw it to the person in the water so they can hold on until help comes. Life is very precious, and we only have one. A bad thing in the water can happen in just a few seconds. Please keep these rules in your mind to stay safe and have fun! How to Keep Safe Near Water Advice Before going swimming, you should ____50____ to ensure safety. When someone invites you to swim in a dangerous place, you should say “____51____” firmly. It’s necessary to learn some ____52____ to help people in water trouble, like doing CPR. When you are in a dangerous situation near water, stay calm and get help from nearby adults. We only live once. Let’s stay safe and have fun by _____53_____. Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分） 54. 生活中的点滴改变能带来巨大成长。请参考表格中“过去与现在”的对比，写一篇英语短文，讲述你从“旧我”到“新我”的转变和感悟。 要求：1.80—120词，开头已给出，不计入词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 方面 过去的我 (In the Past) 现在的我 (Now) 运动习惯 Hated sports; stayed at home to play games ... 遵守规则 Often late for school; never cleaned my room ... 学习态度 ... ... … Did homework at the last minute; afraid to ask questions ... 结果 … ... 感悟 Feel tired easily; grades were so-so; ... Life is full of changes, and they can shape us into better people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$