精品解析：山西省运城市垣曲县部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试卷

2024～2025学年第二学期八年级期中质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Taking exercise. B. Having a good sleep. C. Eating more vegetables. 7. A. Call Dave. B. Give Dave some time. C. Send a message to Dave. 8. A. In a store. B. On the hill. C. On the bus. 9. A. A song. B. A movie. C. A book. 10. A. The boy is ready for the game. B. The game is hard for the boy. C. The boy should try his best. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did the earthquake happen? A In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What were the students doing at that time? A. Having classes. B. Cleaning the classroom. C. Doing their homework. 13. What did Guo Qing do in the earthquake? A. He carried his classmate on his back. B. He asked other students to go out first. C. He turned back to help his head teacher. 14. How did people feel about Guo’s act? A. They felt warm. B. They were touched. C. They were worried. 15.What does the story show us? A. Kindness is along with us. B. Everyone can be a true hero. C. Small actions can make a big difference. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to Improve Parent-child Communication Good communication between parents and children can build a 16 family. ·First, have small 17 every day. These small moments can bring joy and help you understand each other 18 . ·Second, spend time together. Just spend 19 minutes doing something fun. ·Third, never 20 children’s grades or hobbies. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Afternoon, Alice! Do you see the notice? ____1____ What is it about? The history museum needs volunteers to provide help for foreign visitors. ____2____ We can practise our spoken English. What else can we learn through the activity? ____3____ Would you like to go with me? Sure, I’d love to. ___4___ It starts at 8:00 a.m. on Sunday. Let’s meet at the gate of the museum at 7:30 a.m. OK.____5____ See you. 【答案】1. No, I didn’t./ No. 2. Sounds interesting./ That’s great./... 3. We can learn to communicate with people./ We can learn how to work in a team./... 4. When does it start? 5. See you (then). 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一次历史博物馆志愿者活动的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Do you see the notice?”及后面“What is it about?”可知，此处Alice不知道对方询问关于通知的内容。故填No, I didn’t./ No. 【2题详解】 根据“The history museum needs volunteers to provide help for foreign visitors.”及Alice后面的回答“We can practise our spoken English.”可推知，此处Alice应该是对这次志愿者活动表示支持。故填Sounds interesting./ That’s great./... 【3题详解】 根据“What else can we learn through the activity?”可知，此处应该回答还有哪些事情可以从本次活动中收获到的。故填We can learn to communicate with people./ We can learn how to work in a team./... 【4题详解】 根据下文“It starts at 8:00 a.m. on Sunday.”可推知，此处是想问本次活动什么时候开始。故填When does it start? 【5题详解】 根据“See you.”可推知，他们在说再见，故填See you (then). 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 That morning Sean found an unexpected email in his inbox. Sean was now nearly 40. He dreamed of being a police officer for a long time but never made it. Was it possibly ____6____ this time? When Sean was only 5, his father’s friend Paul once ____7____ him home in his police car. Sean was interested in the car, the lights and the uniform. So he decided to be a hero like Paul. However, a high school teacher argued that he had a talent for writing and should not ____8____ it. Sean followed his teacher’s advice and became a reporter. During the years later, he changed several jobs but nothing made him feel ____9____. Actually, he never gave up his childhood dream. When Sean was 39 years old, he moved back to St. Ignace, where his dad lived. When his father encouraged him to____10____ a new job, the day finally came. Phoenix was in great need of police officers and one of Sean’s old friends sent him an email, “Do you still want to be a police officer?” “Phoenix is 2,100 miles from St. Ignace,” said Sean. “But at least, it was a time I felt reborn.” In order to pass the test to enter the police academy (学院), Sean____11____ began training. Three weeks later, Sean passed the written exam and completed the ____12____ successfully. The following year, Sean got a prize because of his____13____ job. “It took me 35years. But a promise is a promise. How many people can say they achieve (实现) their life’s dream?” Sean said. “I want to show that it’s never too late.” 6. A. wrong B. different C. proper 7. A. guided B. led C. carried 8. A. waste B. control C. develop 9. A. fair B. strange C. excited 10. A. look for B. get into C. give up 11. A. quickly B. suddenly C. simply 12. A. deal B. test C. risk 13. A. typical B. excellent C. serious 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了肖恩怀揣成为警察的梦想多年，虽中途转行但未放弃，在父亲鼓励下抓住机会，经过训练成功通过考试，最终因出色工作获奖，证明实现梦想永远不晚。 【6题详解】 句意：这次可能会不同吗? wrong错误的；different不同的；proper合适的。根据“He dreamed of being a police officer for a long time but never made it.”可知，肖恩将近40岁，长期梦想当警察却从未实现，因此他怀疑这次是否可能“不同”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当肖恩只有5岁时，他父亲的朋友保罗曾用他的警车载他回家。 guided引导；led领导；carried运送。根据“...him home in his police car.”可知，保罗用警车“运送”肖恩回家，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，一位高中老师认为他有写作天赋，不应该浪费。 waste浪费；control控制；develop发展。根据“However, a high school teacher argued that he had a talent for writing...”可知，此处是指他的老师认为他有写作天赋，不能浪费它。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在随后的几年里，他换了几份工作，但没有什么让他感到兴奋。 fair公平的；strange奇怪的；excited兴奋的。根据“...he changed several jobs...”可知，他频繁换工作，由此推断他对生活应该是感到厌倦，即没有什么能让他感到“兴奋”。故填C。 【10题详解】 句意：当父亲鼓励他寻找新工作时，这一天终于到来了。 look for寻找；get into卷入，进入；give up放弃。根据“a new job”可知，父亲鼓励他“寻找”新工作。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：为了通过警察学院的入学考试，肖恩迅速开始训练。 quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；simply简单地。根据“Three weeks later, Sean passed the written exam and completed the...successfully.” 可知，三周后他就成功通过考试，说明他迅速开始训练，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：三周后，肖恩通过了笔试，顺利完成了测试。 deal交易；test测试；risk冒险。根据“In order to pass the test to enter the police academy (学院),...”可知，最终肖恩通过了这次警察学院的入学测试。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：第二年，肖恩因出色的工作获得了奖项。 typical典型的；excellent出色的；serious严肃的。根据“got a prize”可知，他因“出色的”工作获奖，故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Healthy relationships play an important role in everyone’s life. They can make you happier and your life more beautiful. If you hope to improve your relationships with your family or friends, here are some things you can do. ____14____ If you hardly see or communicate with each other, it can be difficult to keep a relationship. Take time out of your day to enjoy some activities with them. For example, you can share a meal, watch a show, or go shopping. ____15____ When they receive your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you get, and think more of others. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. ____16____ When they are telling you something, you can nod your head to show you are listening. They will open up to you and share their true ideas. In this way, you can know them better. ____17____ Helping them solve problems and buying them gifts are great ways to show your care and love. When they feel warm, they will also warm you. ____18____ When you do this, you can make them feel happy and full of value (价值). It’s a great way to bring people closer. So be thankful to the people around you. A. Be kind to them B. Spend time with them C. Do nice things for them D. Listen to them carefully E. Show your thanks to them 【答案】14 B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的人际关系可以给我们的生活带来的好处，并给出了一些改善人际关系的建议。 【14题详解】 根据“If you hardly see or communicate with each other, it can be difficult to keep a relationship. Take time out of your day to enjoy some activities with them. For example, you can share a meal, watch a show, or go shopping.”可知，本段主要建议我们花时间和他人一起享受一些活动，来改善彼此关系。选项B“花时间和他们在一起”符合本段主旨大意。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“When they receive your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you get, and think more of others. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.”可知，本段主要建议我们要对他人善良、友好。选项A“对他们友善”符合本段主旨大意。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“When they are telling you something, you can nod your head to show you are listening. They will open up to you and share their true ideas. In this way, you can know them better.”可知，本段主要建议我们学会倾听他人。选项D“仔细聆听他们”符合本段主旨大意。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Helping them solve problems and buying them gifts are great ways to show your care and love. When they feel warm, they will also warm you.”可知，本段主要建议我们帮助他人，表达自己的关心和爱。选项C“为他们做些好事”符合本段主旨大意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“When you do this, you can make them feel happy and full of value (价值). It’s a great way to bring people closer. So be thankful to the people around you.”可知，本段主要建议我们懂得感恩身边的人。选项E“向他们表示感谢”符合本段主旨大意。故选E。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sunshine Water Park Have a good time at Sunshine Water Park! We have different kinds of facilities (设施) for you to have fun, such as the Super Water Pool, the Lazy River and so on. ★Price: Adults: $26/person; Children (6-18): $16/person; Children (under 6): free You can buy all the tickets at the gate. If you buy a ticket, you can park your car for free. ★FAQs (常见问题) ·What is the opening time? Weekdays: from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Weekends: from 9:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. ·Where to find First Aid? The First Aid Desk is in the front of the water park, between the restroom and the store. ★Rules: ·When playing in the main pool, children under 3 must wear a life jacket (救生衣) at all times. ·Don’t take pets into the water park. 19. How much should Mr. Green pay if he visits the water park with his 5-year-old daughter and 8-year-old son? A. $26. B. $32. C. $42. 20. When can people go to the water park on Friday? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 21. Which picture can show the right place of the First Aid Desk? ▲the First Aid Desk ●the restroom ◆the store A. ●▲◆ B. ▲●◆ C. ●◆▲ 22. What can we know from the poster? A Visitors must wear a life jacket in the main pool. B. Visitors can bring their pet dogs into the water park. C. Visitors don’t need to pay to park if they have tickets. 23. What’s the purpose of the poster? A. To show us a new water park. B. To tell some rules in the water park. C. To encourage people to come to the water park. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阳光城的欢乐水上公园，包括其设施、价格、开放时间、注意事项以及常见问题解答等信息，旨在向游客宣传该水上公园并提供相关游玩指南。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults: $26/person; Children (6-18): $16/person; Children (under 6): free”可知，成人票价为每人26美元；6-18岁人群票价为每人16美元；6岁以下儿童免费。因此格林先生带着5岁女儿和8岁的儿子去游玩，格林先生票价为26美元，8岁儿子票价为16美元，5岁女儿免费，所以总计花费42美元。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekdays: from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.”可知，工作日开放时间为从早上10点至下午8点。因此只有周五下午4点在开放时间范围内。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The First Aid Desk is in the front of the water park, between the restroom and the store.”可知，急救室在洗手间和商店之间，即“●▲◆”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you buy a ticket, you can park your car for free.”可知，如果买了票就可以免费停车。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have a good time at Sunshine Water Park! We have different kinds of facilities（设施）for you to have fun, such as the Super Water Pool, the Lazy River and so on.”可知，这张海报的目的是向游客宣传该水上公园并提供相关游玩指南。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dom Pecora has loved bikes since he was a kid. But he doesn’t just ride them. He taught himself to fix them by watching videos online. At the age of 6, he got his first bike. When he was 10, there was something wrong with his bike, and he tried to repair it himself. One day, a shiny new mountain bike caught his eye, which cost 3,000 dollars. Realizing it was too expensive, he asked his mom if she could buy it for him. “No,” said his mom,“but I can help you raise the money.” These words were encouraging. Soon, Dom came up with a creative plan: he would get the money by repairing bikes for others. With his mom’s help, he set up a website（网页）about his services. The plan worked. Dom not only bought his dream bike but also had some money left. Instead of spending the money, Dom decided to make good use of it. He bought six new bikes and gave them to six kids as gifts. And after that, “I just want to continue to do it,” he said. Now Dom is 16 and runs his own bike shop in his hometown in Pennsylvania, USA. He does repairs and also sells bikes. In 2024, he gave away more than 150 bikes to people in need, making a real difference in their lives. Besides, Dom has taught himself breakfasting (霹雳舞) and the art of folding paper. His mom describes him as a funny boy. “He cares about others. He is creative and hardworking at the same time,” she said. 24. When did Dom first repair his bike? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 16. 25. How did Dom raise the money to buy a mountain bike? A. By repairing bikes. B. By selling his old bikes. C. By asking his mother for money. 26. What did Dom do with the money left? A. He learned breakdancing. B. He set up a service website. C. He bought some kids new bikes. 27. What can we learn about Dom? A. He is good at studying. B. He is a kind and warm boy. C. He is interested in making new bikes. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How important hard work is. B. How a boy achieves his dream. C. Why kids need to learn some skills. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Dom Pecora从小喜欢自行车，通过自学修理自行车并最终实现自己梦想的故事，同时展现了他的善良和乐于助人的品质。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When he was 10, there was something wrong with his bike, and he tried to repair it himself.”可知，Dom第一次修理自行车是在他10岁的时候。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soon, Dom came up with a creative plan: he would get the money by repairing bikes for others.”可知，Dom通过为别人修理自行车来筹集资金购买山地自行车。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead of spending the money, Dom decided to make good use of it. He bought six new bikes and gave them to six kids as gifts.”可知，Dom用剩下的钱买了六辆新自行车，送给六个孩子作为礼物。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He bought six new bikes and gave them to six kids as gifts.”以及第四段“In 2024, he gave away more than 150 bikes to people in need, making a real difference in their lives.”可知，Dom用自己的钱为孩子们买自行车，并且还为有需要的人捐赠了150多辆自行车，这说明他是一个善良且温暖的男孩。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Dom Pecora如何通过自己的努力和创造力，实现了购买梦想自行车的目标，并且还用自己的剩余资金去帮助他人，展现了他是如何实现自己的梦想的。故选B。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Did you see guide dogs? ____29____ Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, we celebrate International Guide Dog Day. This year, it is on April 30. Blind people in Dalian now can get guide dogs from a training center. Wang Jingyu, a professor at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs. ____30____ Wang Xin is a trainer at the center. He has been working there since 2010. According to Wang, 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors because they are kind and smart. Before the dogs become guide dogs, they need to take personality (性格) tests. ____31____ For example, it should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work. Ms. Sun is a volunteer who has raised four little dogs since 2019. She strictly follows the center’s rules to feed and teach the dogs.____32____ So the dogs can help them and keep them safe. “I feel good that the dogs can give a hand to someone who cannot see,” said Sun. ____33____ When they are old, some of them will stay at their trainers’ home and become their pets. Others may go back to training schools and live there. A. They are very helpful to blind people. B. A good guide dog should pass these tests. C. She raises them to help her with daily activities. D. Normally, guide dogs can serve for 6 to 10 years. E. She also trains them to guide roads for blind people. F. More than 350 dogs are serving in 27 provinces across China. 【答案】29. A 30. F 31. B 32. E 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了导盲犬的相关信息，包括其设立背景、训练过程、志愿者参与以及导盲犬的后续生活等。 【29题详解】 根据空格前“Did you see guide dogs?”可知，此处应引出导盲犬的相关信息，选项A“它们对盲人很有帮助。”符合语境，介绍了导盲犬的作用。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据空格前“Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs.”可知，此处应介绍这些导盲犬的去向或作用，选项F“超过350只狗在中国27个省份服务。”符合语境，说明了导盲犬的分布情况。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据空格前“Before the dogs become guide dogs, they need to take personality (性格) tests.”可知，此处应介绍这些测试的结果或要求，选项B“一只好的导盲犬应该通过这些测试。”符合语境，强调了测试的重要性。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据空格后“So the dogs can help them and keep them safe.”可知，此处应介绍导盲犬如何帮助盲人，选项E“她还训练它们为盲人引路。”符合语境，说明了导盲犬的具体作用。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据空格后“When they are old, some of them will stay at their trainers’ home and become their pets. Others may go back to training schools and live there.”可知，此处应介绍导盲犬的服役时间，选项D“通常，导盲犬可以服役6到10年。”符合语境，为后文导盲犬的后续生活做了铺垫。故选D。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do your parents ask you to do chores at home? In fact, it is part of labor (劳动) education. Let’s know more about it. What is labor education? Labor education doesn’t mean teaching students how to work, but is an education about the hardworking spirit. There are many kinds of things students can do at home, at school and in the community (社区). In the following, three middle school students are talking about labor education in their schools. Steve, 15, the UK Starting in Grade 7, our school makes DIY as part of the courses. It allows us to use different materials to make things like flower pots. We can also join in some volunteer activities. They are all useful and meaningful. I learn a lot from them. Zhang Boren, 13, China Students in my school have a 5-minute longer break between classes. To help us better enjoy break-time activities, the school opens planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). So now we can do some labor in the gardens and animal feeding places during breaks, which is quite new and relaxing. Huang Luofei, 15, Singapore In Singapore, schools don’t teach labor education directly. We usually use the time after school to do some useful volunteer activities, such as helping clean up the school or raising money for people in need. Through these activities, we can learn to care about others. I enjoy them. What can labor education bring to students? ●Be independent: Doing chores teaches students important life skills about how to care for themselves, and helps them become independent. ●Be responsible (有责任心的): When students clean their classrooms or help at home, they learn to share responsibility as members of a group. ●Be thankful: By doing some work themselves, students will thank what others do for them. Labor education isn’t just about “work”. Through these hands-on tasks, students can learn that even small acts help everyone around them. 34. What is labor education? ___________________________________ 35. How does Zhang Boren spend his break time now? ___________________________________ 36. Which two countries have a common way of labor education? ___________________________________ 37. What can students be like if they get labor education? ___________________________________ 38. What labor did you do at home or in the school? What did you learn from it? ___________________________________ 【答案】34. It’s an education about the hardworking spirit. 35. He does some labor in the gardens and animal feeding places./ By doing some labor in the gardens and animal feeding places. 36. The UK and Singapore. 37. They can be independent, responsible and thankful. /... 38. I cooked dinner for my parents./I cleaned our classroom./... It encouraged me to do something by myself and taught me some important life skills./… I understood that I should be responsible as a family member./... I learned to take care of myself./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育的定义、不同国家学生的劳动教育方式以及劳动教育能给学生带来的好处，并鼓励分享自身劳动经历及收获。 【34题详解】 根据“Labor education doesn’t mean teaching students how to work, but is an education about the hardworking spirit.”可知，劳动教育不是教学生如何工作，而是关于勤劳精神的教育。故填It’s an education about the hardworking spirit. 【35题详解】 根据“To help us better enjoy break-time activities, the school opens planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). So now we can do some labor in the gardens and animal feeding places during breaks”可知，学校开设了种植区和动物饲养区，现在张博仁在课间休息时会在花园和动物饲养区做一些劳动。故填He does some labor in the gardens and animal feeding places./ By doing some labor in the gardens and animal feeding places. 【36题详解】 根据“Steve, 15, the UK”中“We can also join in some volunteer activities.”和“Huang Luofei, 15, Singapore”中“We usually use the time after school to do some useful volunteer activities”可知，英国和新加坡的学生都通过参加志愿者活动来进行劳动教育。故填The UK and Singapore. 【37题详解】 根据“What can labor education bring to students? Be independent... Be responsible (有责任心的)... Be thankful...”可知，劳动教育可以让学生变得独立、有责任感和懂得感恩。故填They can be independent, responsible and thankful. /... 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可以描述自己在家或学校做的劳动，如“我为父母做了晚饭”或“我打扫了我们的教室”；并说明从劳动中学到了什么，如“它鼓励我自己做一些事情，并教会了我一些重要的生活技能”或“我明白了作为家庭成员我应该负责任”或“我学会了照顾自己”等。故填I cooked dinner for my parents./I cleaned our classroom./... It encouraged me to do something by myself and taught me some important life skills./… I understood that I should be responsible as a family member./... I learned to take care of myself./... 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Have you ever felt angry with your parents? Do you sometimes ____39____ with them if you have different ideas? Here is some advice for you. If you’re upset or angry, try to keep yourself cool. Sometimes, the more you show your anger, the unhappier your parents will be. Try to come up with an idea to work ____40____ your problem in peace. It might seem that your parents don’t understand you, ____41____ don’t give up. Remember that they don’t really want to make things difficult for you. They always care about you and want to keep you safe. Sometimes it’s just hard for them to know how you feel. You need to make your parents know about your true ____42____. Learning to get along well with your parents is not easy. This may take some time, so you need to be patient (耐心的). Telling your parents about your opinions instead ____43____ shouting at them can make them listen to you more carefully. And you’ll get more understanding. 【答案】39. argue##fight 40. out 41. but 42. feeling(s) 43. of 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了与父母相处时，如果意见不合产生愤怒情绪时应该如何处理，并给出了一些建议。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你有不同的想法，你有时会和他们争论/吵架吗？根据“Have you ever felt angry with your parents?”可知，此处指和父母争论或吵架，argue“争论”或fight“吵架”符合语境，助动词do后跟动词原形。故填argue/fight。 【40题详解】 句意：试着想出一个办法，在平静中解决你的问题。根据“Try to come up with an idea to work...your problem in peace.”可知，此处指解决问题，work out“解决”符合语境。故填out。 【41题详解】 句意：也许你的父母不理解你，但不要放弃。根据“It might seem that your parents don’t understand you...don’t give up.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：你需要让你的父母知道你的真实感受。根据“Sometimes it’s just hard for them to know how you feel.”可知，此处指让他们知道你的真实感受，feeling“感受”，此处用单数或复数均可。故填feeling(s)。 【43题详解】 句意：告诉你的父母你的意见，而不是对他们大喊大叫，这样可以让他们更仔细地听你说。根据“Telling your parents about your opinions instead...shouting at them can make them listen to you more carefully.”可知，此处是instead of“而不是”连接两个动名词短语。故填of。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 we discuss usual notice near minute heavy share kind reach she shock It was a cloudy Thursday afternoon. After school, I was walking home with my friend Lisa. We ____44____ our math test when the sky suddenly turned dark. “Look! Those clouds are black!” Lisa pointed to the sky. We walked as quickly as we could, but before we ___45___ home, the rain began pouring. I was holding an umbrella, but the wind was so strong that it flipped (翻动) my umbrella inside out. “Run” Lisa rushed. We rushed to the ____46____ bus stop that was about 50 meters away. The rain made it hard to see the road. The wind blew ____47____ and the raindrops fight against everything. While we were waiting, I ____48____ an old lady standing nearby and she was wet all over. So I decided ____49____ my umbrella with her. She smiled thankfully. Ten ____50____ later, the rain became lighter. We helped the old lady cross the street and go home. “Thank you, girls,” she said, giving ____51____ each a warm hug (拥抱). By the time we arrived home, my hair and clothes were all wet. My mom was ____52____. She then made me a cup of hot chocolate. “You did a meaningful thing today,” she said. That evening, I wrote in my diary: “ Even in the heaviest rain, small acts of _____53_____ can brighten someone’s day. Helping others also makes me so happy.” 【答案】44. were discussing 45. reached 46. nearest 47. heavily 48. noticed 49. to share 50 minutes 51. us 52. shocked 53. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在雨天帮助一位老妇人的故事，体现了善良行为的重要性。 【44题详解】 句意：我们正在讨论数学考试时，天空突然变暗。根据“...our math test when the sky suddenly turned dark”及备选词可知，应是在讨论数学考试，discuss“讨论”，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；主语是we，be动词用were，discuss变成现在分词。故填were discussing。 【45题详解】 句意：我们尽可能快地走着，但还没到家，就下起了倾盆大雨。根据“before we…home”及备选词可知，此处指“到”家，reach“到达”，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式。故填reached。 【46题详解】 句意：我们冲向大约50米外最近的公交车站。根据“the...about 50 meters away”及备选词可知，此处指最近的公交站，the后需用形容词最高级，near的最高级是nearest表示“最近的”。故填nearest。 【47题详解】 句意：风猛烈地吹着，雨滴拍打着一切。根据上文“the wind was so strong that it flipped (翻动) my umbrella inside out”及备选词可知，应是风猛烈地吹着，此处需用heavy的副词heavily修饰动词“blew”。故填heavily。 【48题详解】 句意：我们在等车的时候，我注意到一位老妇人站在附近，浑身湿透了。根据“...an old lady standing nearby”及备选词可知，应是在等的时候“注意到”一位老妇人，notice“注意到”，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填noticed。 【49题详解】 句意：所以我决定和她共用我的伞。根据“I decided...my umbrella with her.”及备选词可知，应是看到老妇人浑身湿透了，所以决定和他共用一把伞，share sb with sth“和某人分享某物”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to share。 【50题详解】 句意：十分钟后，雨变小了。根据“Ten…later, the rain became lighter”可知，此处表示时间，结合备选词，ten后需用minute的复数形式 minutes。故填minutes。 【51题详解】 句意：“谢谢你们，女孩们，”她说着，给了每个人一个温暖的拥抱。根据“Thank you, girls”和“...each a warm hug”及备选词可知，此处指给我们每个人一个拥抱，用we的宾格us作宾语。故填us。 【52题详解】 句意：妈妈很震惊。根据“my hair and clothes were all wet”及备选词可知，作者带伞了，头发和衣服却都还湿透了，说明妈妈对此很惊讶，shock的形容词shocked“震惊的”符合语境。故填shocked。 【53题详解】 句意：即使在大雨中，小小的善举也能点亮他人的一天。根据“small acts of...”及备选词和作者的经历可知，此处指雨中小小的“善意”，kindness“善意，善良”。故填kindness。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 沟通，是通往心灵的桥梁，是治愈的良药。在成长过程中，我们难免会遇到问题，希望得到帮助或指引，与他人沟通是解决问题的方法之一。请你写一篇英语短文，分享一次你与父母、老师或朋友通过良好的沟通解决问题的经历，并谈谈你的感悟。 内容包括： ·the importance of communication ·an experience of good communication ·your feelings 要求： 1.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Communication is very important in our daily lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: Communication is very important in our daily lives. It makes me feel loved and supported. Through communication, I can always find a way to solve my problem. When I was in Grade 7, I was weak in English and often got low marks in exams. I was worried and didn’t know what to do. Then I communicated with my parents about the problem. They offered me some useful suggestions, such as going over what I’ve learned as often as possible. They also advised me to ask my English teacher for help bravely. Now, my English has improved a lot. Through this experience, I realize that it’s necessary to communicate with my parents. Communicating with them makes it easier for me to deal with problems. And parents are always my strongest support. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确，包括沟通的重要性、一次沟通经历以及个人的感悟。考生需围绕这三个核心点展开，确保内容完整且条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“交流的重要性”； 第二步，分享一次沟通经历，谈谈自己的感受； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be weak in在……方面薄弱 ②offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物 ③as often as possible尽可能频繁地 [高分句型] ①Through this experience, I realize that it’s necessary to communicate with my parents. (that引导的宾语从句) ②Communicating with them makes it easier for me to deal with problems. (it作形式宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年第二学期八年级期中质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Taking exercise. B. Having a good sleep. C. Eating more vegetables. 7. A. Call Dave. B. Give Dave some time. C. Send a message to Dave. 8. A. In a store. B. On the hill. C. On the bus. 9. A. A song. B. A movie. C. A book. 10. A. The boy is ready for the game. B. The game is hard for the boy. C. The boy should try his best. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did the earthquake happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What were the students doing at that time? A. Having classes. B. Cleaning the classroom. C. Doing their homework. 13. What did Guo Qing do in the earthquake? A. He carried his classmate on his back. B. He asked other students to go out first. C. He turned back to help his head teacher. 14. How did people feel about Guo’s act? A. They felt warm. B. They were touched. C. They were worried. 15.What does the story show us? A. Kindness is along with us. B. Everyone can be a true hero. C. Small actions can make a big difference. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to Improve Parent-child Communication Good communication between parents and children can build a 16 family. ·First, have small 17 every day. These small moments can bring joy and help you understand each other 18 . ·Second, spend time together. Just spend 19 minutes doing something fun. ·Third, never 20 children’s grades or hobbies. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Afternoon, Alice! Do you see the notice? ____1____ What is it about? The history museum needs volunteers to provide help for foreign visitors. ____2____ We can practise our spoken English. What else can we learn through the activity? ____3____ Would you like to go with me? Sure, I’d love to. ___4___ It starts at 8:00 a.m. on Sunday. Let’s meet at the gate of the museum at 7:30 a.m. OK____5____ See you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 That morning Sean found an unexpected email in his inbox. Sean was now nearly 40. He dreamed of being a police officer for a long time but never made it. Was it possibly ____6____ this time? When Sean was only 5, his father’s friend Paul once ____7____ him home in his police car. Sean was interested in the car, the lights and the uniform. So he decided to be a hero like Paul. However, a high school teacher argued that he had a talent for writing and should not ____8____ it. Sean followed his teacher’s advice and became a reporter. During the years later, he changed several jobs but nothing made him feel ____9____. Actually, he never gave up his childhood dream. When Sean was 39 years old, he moved back to St. Ignace, where his dad lived. When his father encouraged him to____10____ a new job the day finally came. Phoenix was in great need of police officers and one of Sean’s old friends sent him an email, “Do you still want to be a police officer?” “Phoenix is 2,100 miles from St. Ignace,” said Sean. “But at least, it was a time I felt reborn.” In order to pass the test to enter the police academy (学院), Sean____11____ began training. Three weeks later, Sean passed the written exam and completed the ____12____ successfully. The following year, Sean got a prize because of his____13____ job. “It took me 35years. But a promise is a promise. How many people can say they achieve (实现) their life’s dream?” Sean said. “I want to show that it’s never too late.” 6. A. wrong B. different C. proper 7. A. guided B. led C. carried 8. A. waste B. control C. develop 9. A. fair B. strange C. excited 10. A. look for B. get into C. give up 11. A. quickly B. suddenly C. simply 12. A. deal B. test C. risk 13. A. typical B. excellent C. serious 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Healthy relationships play an important role in everyone’s life. They can make you happier and your life more beautiful. If you hope to improve your relationships with your family or friends, here are some things you can do. ____14____ If you hardly see or communicate with each other, it can be difficult to keep a relationship. Take time out of your day to enjoy some activities with them. For example, you can share a meal, watch a show, or go shopping. ____15____ When they receive your kindness they will return it one day. Always give more than you get, and think more of others. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. ____16____ When they are telling you something, you can nod your head to show you are listening. They will open up to you and share their true ideas. In this way, you can know them better. ____17____ Helping them solve problems and buying them gifts are great ways to show your care and love. When they feel warm, they will also warm you. ____18____ When you do this, you can make them feel happy and full of value (价值). It’s a great way to bring people closer. So be thankful to the people around you. A. Be kind to them B. Spend time with them C. Do nice things for them D. Listen to them carefully E. Show your thanks to them （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sunshine Water Park Have a good time at Sunshine Water Park! We have different kinds of facilities (设施) for you to have fun, such as the Super Water Pool, the Lazy River and so on. ★Price: Adults: $26/person; Children (6-18): $16/person; Children (under 6): free You can buy all the tickets at the gate. If you buy a ticket, you can park your car for free. ★FAQs (常见问题) ·What is the opening time? Weekdays: from 10:00 am. to 8:00 p.m. Weekends: from 9:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. ·Where to find First Aid? The First Aid Desk is in the front of the water park, between the restroom and the store. ★Rules: ·When playing in the main pool, children under 3 must wear a life jacket (救生衣) at all times. ·Don’t take pets into the water park. 19. How much should Mr. Green pay if he visits the water park with his 5-year-old daughter and 8-year-old son? A. $26. B. $32. C. $42. 20. When can people go to the water park on Friday? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 21. Which picture can show the right place of the First Aid Desk? ▲the First Aid Desk ●the restroom ◆the store A. ●▲◆ B. ▲●◆ C. ●◆▲ 22. What can we know from the poster? A. Visitors must wear a life jacket in the main pool. B. Visitors can bring their pet dogs into the water park. C. Visitors don’t need to pay to park if they have tickets. 23. What’s the purpose of the poster? A. To show us a new water park. B. To tell some rules in the water park. C. To encourage people to come to the water park. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dom Pecora has loved bikes since he was a kid. But he doesn’t just ride them. He taught himself to fix them by watching videos online. At the age of 6, he got his first bike. When he was 10, there was something wrong with his bike, and he tried to repair it himself. One day, a shiny new mountain bike caught his eye, which cost 3,000 dollars. Realizing it was too expensive, he asked his mom if she could buy it for him. “No,” said his mom,“but I can help you raise the money.” These words were encouraging. Soon, Dom came up with a creative plan: he would get the money by repairing bikes for others. With his mom’s help, he set up a website（网页）about his services. The plan worked. Dom not only bought his dream bike but also had some money left. Instead of spending the money, Dom decided to make good use of it. He bought six new bikes and gave them to six kids as gifts. And after that, “I just want to continue to do it,” he said. Now Dom is 16 and runs his own bike shop in his hometown in Pennsylvania, USA. He does repairs and also sells bikes. In 2024, he gave away more than 150 bikes to people in need, making a real difference in their lives. Besides, Dom has taught himself breakfasting (霹雳舞) and the art of folding paper. His mom describes him as a funny boy. “He cares about others. He is creative and hardworking at the same time,” she said. 24. When did Dom first repair his bike? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 16. 25. How did Dom raise the money to buy a mountain bike? A. By repairing bikes. B. By selling his old bikes. C. By asking his mother for money. 26. What did Dom do with the money left? A. He learned breakdancing. B. He set up a service website. C. He bought some kids new bikes. 27. What can we learn about Dom? A. He is good at studying. B. He is a kind and warm boy. C. He is interested in making new bikes. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How important hard work is. B. How a boy achieves his dream. C. Why kids need to learn some skills. D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Did you see guide dogs? ____29____ Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, we celebrate International Guide Dog Day. This year, it is on April 30. Blind people in Dalian now can get guide dogs from a training center. Wang Jingyu, a professor at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs. ____30____ Wang Xin is a trainer at the center. He has been working there since 2010. According to Wang, 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors because they are kind and smart. Before the dogs become guide dogs, they need to take personality (性格) tests. ____31____ For example, it should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work. Ms. Sun is a volunteer who has raised four little dogs since 2019. She strictly follows the center’s rules to feed and teach the dogs.____32____ So the dogs can help them and keep them safe. “I feel good that the dogs can give a hand to someone who cannot see,” said Sun. ____33____ When they are old, some of them will stay at their trainers’ home and become their pets. Others may go back to training schools and live there. A. They are very helpful to blind people. B. A good guide dog should pass these tests. C. She raises them to help her with daily activities. D. Normally, guide dogs can serve for 6 to 10 years. E. She also trains them to guide roads for blind people. F. More than 350 dogs are serving in 27 provinces across China. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do your parents ask you to do chores at home? In fact, it is part of labor (劳动) education. Let’s know more about it. What is labor education? Labor education doesn’t mean teaching students how to work, but is an education about the hardworking spirit. There are many kinds of things students can do at home, at school and in the community (社区). In the following, three middle school students are talking about labor education in their schools. Steve, 15, the UK Starting in Grade 7, our school makes DIY as part of the courses. It allows us to use different materials to make things like flower pots. We can also join in some volunteer activities. They are all useful and meaningful. I learn a lot from them. Zhang Boren, 13, China Students in my school have a 5-minute longer break between classes. To help us better enjoy break-time activities, the school opens planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). So now we can do some labor in the gardens and animal feeding places during breaks, which is quite new and relaxing. Huang Luofei, 15, Singapore In Singapore, schools don’t teach labor education directly. We usually use the time after school to do some useful volunteer activities, such as helping clean up the school or raising money for people in need. Through these activities, we can learn to care about others. I enjoy them. What can labor education bring to students? ●Be independent: Doing chores teaches students important life skills about how to care for themselves, and helps them become independent. ●Be responsible (有责任心的): When students clean their classrooms or help at home, they learn to share responsibility as members of a group. ●Be thankful: By doing some work themselves, students will thank what others do for them. Labor education isn’t just about “work”. Through these hands-on tasks, students can learn that even small acts help everyone around them. 34. What is labor education? ___________________________________ 35. How does Zhang Boren spend his break time now? ___________________________________ 36. Which two countries have a common way of labor education? ___________________________________ 37. What can students be like if they get labor education? ___________________________________ 38. What labor did you do at home or in the school? What did you learn from it? ___________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Have you ever felt angry with your parents? Do you sometimes ____39____ with them if you have different ideas? Here is some advice for you. If you’re upset or angry, try to keep yourself cool. Sometimes, the more you show your anger, the unhappier your parents will be. Try to come up with an idea to work ____40____ your problem in peace. It might seem that your parents don’t understand you, ____41____ don’t give up. Remember that they don’t really want to make things difficult for you. They always care about you and want to keep you safe. Sometimes it’s just hard for them to know how you feel. You need to make your parents know about your true ____42____. Learning to get along well with your parents is not easy. This may take some time, so you need to be patient (耐心的). Telling your parents about your opinions instead ____43____ shouting at them can make them listen to you more carefully. And you’ll get more understanding. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 we discuss usual notice near minute heavy share kind reach she shock It was a cloudy Thursday afternoon. After school, I was walking home with my friend Lisa. We ____44____ our math test when the sky suddenly turned dark. “Look! Those clouds are black!” Lisa pointed to the sky. We walked as quickly as we could, but before we ___45___ home, the rain began pouring. I was holding an umbrella, but the wind was so strong that it flipped (翻动) my umbrella inside out. “Run” Lisa rushed. We rushed to the ____46____ bus stop that was about 50 meters away. The rain made it hard to see the road. The wind blew ____47____ and the raindrops fight against everything. While we were waiting, I ____48____ an old lady standing nearby and she was wet all over. So I decided ____49____ my umbrella with her. She smiled thankfully. Ten ____50____ later, the rain became lighter. We helped the old lady cross the street and go home. “Thank you, girls,” she said, giving ____51____ each a warm hug (拥抱). By the time we arrived home, my hair and clothes were all wet. My mom was ____52____. She then made me a cup of hot chocolate. “You did a meaningful thing today,” she said. That evening I wrote in my diary: “ Even in the heaviest rain, small acts of _____53_____ can brighten someone’s day. Helping others also makes me so happy.” 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 沟通，是通往心灵的桥梁，是治愈的良药。在成长过程中，我们难免会遇到问题，希望得到帮助或指引，与他人沟通是解决问题的方法之一。请你写一篇英语短文，分享一次你与父母、老师或朋友通过良好的沟通解决问题的经历，并谈谈你的感悟。 内容包括： ·the importance of communication ·an experience of good communication ·your feelings 要求： 1.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Communication is very important in our daily lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$