Unit 1 Here and Now（单元词汇专项）英语鲁教版五四制2024七年级上册

Unit 1 Here and Now词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n.排球 n.边 n.某个时刻 n.乘客 n.嗓音；声音 adj.这样的；那样的 pron.某人；有人 adv.向前 adj.在线的；有线的 n.旅行 v.拿着 v.踢 短语 现在；此刻 做；从事 别挂断电话；等一等 捎个口信 留个口信 盼望 （开车）把某人送到某处 并排；并肩的 volleyball side moment passenger noise such somebody forward online tour hold kick at the moment work on hold on take a message leave a message look forward to drop off side by side 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. slow——__________（adv.）缓慢地 2. color——__________（adj.）色彩鲜艳的 3. sight——__________（pl.）风景 4. late——__________（adv.）以后 5. rush——__________（动词单三）冲 6. subway——__________（pl.）地铁 7. bright——__________（adv.）明亮地 8.center——__________（adj.）中心的 9.exam——__________（pl.）考试 10. skate——__________（动词的现在分词）滑冰 1.slowly 2.colorful 3.sights 4.later 5.rushes 6.subways 7.brightly 8.central 9.exams 10.skating 词汇语境练-句子 2、 单项选择 1.It is warm now, but the temperature (温度) _________ to 1℃ if the sun sets. A．drop B．drops C．is dropping D．will drop 【答案】D 【解析】句意：现在很暖和，但如果太阳落山，气温将降至摄氏1度。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。故选D。 2..The old man walks ______. We should wait for him. A. slowly B. slow C. slower D. slowest 【答案】A 【解析】“walks”是动词，需用副词修饰，“slowly”是副词，意为“慢慢地”；“slow”是形容词；“slower”是比较级；“slowest”是最高级，后三者不能修饰动词，所以选A。 3. When the bell rang, the students ______ the playground. A. rush to B. rushed to C. rushes to D. rushing to 【答案】B 【解析】根据“when the bell rang”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“rush to”的过去式是“rushed to”，所以选B。A选项是一般现在时原形；C选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D选项是现在分词形式，均不符合一般过去时的要求 。 4.Jim sets up a(n) _________ store to sell books. He often talks to the customers on the computer. A．online B．popular C．beautiful D．excellent 【答案】A 【解析】句意：吉姆开了一家网上商店卖书。他经常在电脑上与顾客交谈。 考查形容词辨析。online在线的；popular受欢迎的；beautiful漂亮的；excellent卓越的。根据“sell books”和“talks to the customers on the computer”可知，是开了一家网店，online store“网上商店”。故选A。 5. In this small village, people ______ nature and enjoy a peaceful life. A. live side by side with B. lives side by side with C. living side by side with D. to live side by side with 【答案】A 【解析】句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词“live side by side with”（与……比邻而居）用原形，所以选A。B选项“lives”用于第三人称单数主语；C选项“living”和D选项“to live”不能直接作谓语，均不符合语法。 6.—Dad, it’s too difficult for me to skate. —You’d better skate _________ so that you won’t fall down. A．freely B．loudly C．early D．slowly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——爸爸，滑冰对我来说太难了。——你最好滑得慢一点，这样你就不会摔倒了。 考查副词辨析。freely自由地；loudly大声地；early早地；slowly缓慢地。根据“You’d better skate ... so that you won’t fall down.”可知，此处表示“滑慢一点”。故选D。 7．—Hello! This is Michael. May I speak to Sam? —_________, please. He is coming. A．Put on B．Get on C．Hold on D．Focus on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你好！我是Michael。我可以和Sam通话吗？——请稍等。他马上来。 考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上；Get on上车；Hold on请稍等；Focus on集中于。根据“He is coming.”可知，第二空表示请稍等，Hold on符合句意。故选C。 8.Wear a helmet (头盔) when you _________ an e-bike. It’s a rule. A．walk B．ride C．buy D．drive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你骑电动车时戴好头盔。这是一条交通规则。 考查动词词义辨析。walk步行；ride骑；buy购买；drive开车。根据“when you...an e-bike.”可知，此处表示骑电动车，ride符合语境。故选B。 9.—I am not good at swimming. —You shouldn’t give up your _________. Everything will be better. A．hope B．result C．luck D．feeling 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我不擅长游泳。——你不应该放弃希望。一切都会更好的。 考查名词辨析。hope希望；result结果；luck运气；feeling感觉。根据“You shouldn’t give up your...Everything will be better.”可知，应表示“不要放弃希望”，因此选hope。故选A。 10.I wonder why ______ little frogs can eat ______ many worms. A．so; such B．so; so C．such; so D．such; such 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我想知道为什么这么小的青蛙能吃这么多虫子。 考查such和so的用法。such修饰名词；so修饰形容词/副词。注意当名词前的形容词为表示数目的词，如：many，much，few，little时，such必须换成so。第一空后的“little frogs”中“little”表示“小的”，不是数量，所以用“such”；第二空后是“many worms”，many前用so，“so many”表示“如此多”。故选C。 三、根据汉语提示、首字母或所给的单词填空 1.It’s cold in Australia now. Look, the girls are (skate). 【答案】skating 【解析】句意：现在澳大利亚很冷。看，女孩们在滑冰。skate“滑冰”，根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，skate的现在分词为skating。故填skating。 2.—Hello, may I speak to Alice? —Hello, please h on. I’ll go to find her for you. 【答案】(h)old 【解析】句意：——你好，我可以和爱丽丝通话吗？——你好，请稍等。我去帮你找她。根据“Hello, may I speak to Alice?”以及“I’ll go to find her for you.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处为打电话的情景，且要去帮对方找爱丽丝接电话，所以此处表示让对方稍等或不要挂断，hold on“别挂断，稍等”，此句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填(h)old。 3.On sunny days, the sun is shining (明亮地). 【答案】brightly 【解析】句意：在晴天，太阳明亮地照耀着。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“brightly”，修饰动词“shining”。故填brightly。 4.When he hears the boy’s v , he runs to save the boy without thinking twice. 【答案】(v)oice 【解析】句意：当他听到男孩的声音时，他毫不犹豫地跑去救男孩。“voice”指的是人的声音，为不可数名词。故填(v)oice。 5.—Why are you in a h , Tom? —I’m rushing to school to arrive on time. 【答案】(h)urry 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你为什么这么匆忙？——我正赶着去学校，为了准时到达。根据对话中的回答“I’m rushing to school to arrive on time”，可以推断出汤姆因为赶时间而显得匆忙，“in a hurry”意为“匆忙地”，作表语，表示汤姆的状态。故填(h)urry。 6.There is an old man walking s along the street. 【答案】(s)lowly 【解析】句意：有一个老人在沿着街慢慢地走。根据“There is an old man walking”结合首字母提示可知，是老人在慢慢地走，slowly“缓慢地”，副词，修饰walking，故填(s)lowly。 7.My mother usually goes to buy vegetables at the m near my house. 【答案】(m)arket 【解析】句意：我的妈妈通常在我家附近的市场买蔬菜。根据“My mother usually goes to buy vegetables at the...near my house.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在市场买蔬菜。at the market“在市场”，符合语境。故填(m)arket。 8.These birthday cards are very (color). 【答案】colorful 【解析】句意：这些生日卡非常丰富多彩。作be动词的表语用形容词colorful“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful。 9．We usually go to school by s . It’s quite fast. 【答案】(s)ubway 【解析】句意：我们通常乘地铁去上学。它非常快。根据“We usually go to school by”可知，此处指上学的交通方式，结合首字母s可知，此空应填subway“地铁”，故填(s)ubway。 10.It was s a beautiful day that we all enjoyed ourselves. 【答案】(s)uch 【解析】句意：今天天气非常好，以至于我们都玩得很开心。根据“It was…a beautiful day that”可知，此处考查such…that…“如此的……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填(s)uch。 11.A:What are the boys (kick)? They look like they (have) fun. B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese. 【答案】 kicking are having 【解析】句意：A：男孩们在踢什么？他们看起来很开心。B：是羽毛球的一种。在中国我们叫它毽子。根据“are”可知，需用现在进行时“be+doing”，因此填现在分词kicking；根据“They look like they…fun.”可知，后句描述“他们看起来玩得很开心”，强调动作正在进行，同样用现在进行时“be+doing”，主语是复数“they”，be动词填are。故填kicking；are having。 12．The lights are (colour) and bright at night. 【答案】colourful 【解析】句意：晚上的灯是彩色的，明亮的。and连接并列单词，根据bright可知，此空应填形容词。colour对应的形容词是colourful“颜色鲜艳的”，故填colourful。 13.—Hey, Jane. May I use your mobile phone, please? I left mine at home. —Just a moment. I am sending a (message). 【答案】message 【解析】句意：——嗨，Jane。请问我能用一下你的手机吗？我的落在家里了。——稍等。我正在发送短信。message为可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，空处填名词单数形式message。故填message。 14..I enjoy watching the news. I hope (find) out what’s going on around the world. 【答案】to find 【解析】句意：我喜欢看新闻。我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事情。find out“弄清”，根据“hope”可知，此处是hope to do sth.，表示“希望做某事”，所以空处使用动词不定式。故填to find。 15..I’m busy with my housework. Let’s talk (late). 【答案】later 【解析】句意：我忙于家务。我们晚点再聊吧。根据“I’m busy with my housework.”可知，正忙着做家务，应是晚点再聊，含有和现在比较的含义，用比较级later“以后”。故填later。 16.The sun is shining (bright). Let’s go out to take a walk along the river. 【答案】brightly 【解析】句意：阳光灿烂。让我们出去沿河散步吧。此空修饰动词shining，应填副词brightly“明亮地”，故填brightly。 17.Some old people are enjoying their lunch in the restaurant happily and (slow). 【答案】slowly 【解析】句意：一些老人正在餐馆里快乐地慢慢地享受着他们的午餐。此空与happily构成并列关系，此空应填副词slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。 18..It that I meet one of my friends in Beijing. （happen的用法） 【答案】happens 【解析】句意：我在北京偶然遇到了我的一个朋友。考查happen的用法。空缺处需作谓语动词，“It happens that...“是固定句型，表示“碰巧发生某事”，主语为“It”，动词用单三形式，故填happens。 19.You can chat to other people who are o . 【答案】(o)nline 【解析】句意：您可以与在线的其他人聊天。根据“other people who are...”以及首字母提示可知此处表示“在线的online”。故填(o)nline。 20.I worked as a t guide in the Natural History Museum. 【答案】(t)our 【解析】句意：我在自然历史博物馆当过导游。结合“a…guide”及首字母提示可知，此处指说话者当过“导游”，应用可数名词tour的单数形式与之搭配，“tour guide”表示“导游”。故填(t)our。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 has   playing   are   ride  doing   watching  helps   talking   take   his   is There 1 three people in Wang Meng’s family. His father and mother are both doctors. They usually 2 bikes to work. Wang Meng is a student. He 3 classes from Monday to Friday. After school, he often 4 his parents with housework. On Sunday, his parents often 5 him to the park. Look! What is Wang Meng 6 now? Is he helping 7 parents with housework? No, he is 8 with his model ship. Where are his parents? They are on the sofa. They are not 9 TV now. They are 10 . What a happy family! 1．are 2．ride 3．has 4．helps 5．take 6．doing 7．his 8．playing 9．watching 10．talking 【导语】本文描述了王梦一家三口的日常生活。 1．句意：王梦的家庭中有三个人。本句为there be句型，three people为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：他的父母都是医生，他们通常骑自行车去上班。根据“bikes”及备选词可知，空处指“骑自行车”，ride符合句意。根据“usually”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为They，谓语动词用原形。故填ride。 3．句意：他从周一到周五上课。have classes意为“上课”，固定搭配。因描述的是经常做的事情，主语为He，谓语动词需动词第三人称单数。故填has。 4．句意：放学后，他经常帮助父母做家务。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词需动词第三人称单数。故填helps。 5．句意：星期天，他的父母经常带他去公园。根据“...him to the park.”可知，空处指“带他到公园”，take符合。据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为his parents，谓语动词需动词原形。故填take。 6．句意：看！王梦现在做什么？根据“Look! What is Wang Meng...now?”及备选词可知，空处指王梦这个你在做什么。doing符合句意，本句为现在进行时。故填doing。 7．句意：他在帮助父母做家务吗？根据“Is he helping...parents with housework?”及备选词可知，空处指“帮助他的父母”，his“他的”符合句意，修饰名词parents。故填his。 8．句意：不，他在玩他的模型船。根据“...with his model ship.”可知，空处指“与他的模型船玩。”play with意为“与……玩”，故备选词playing符合句意，与is构成现在进行时，故填playing。 9．句意：他们现在没有在看电视。根据“TV now.”可知，空处指“观看电视”，watching符合句意，与are构成现在进行时。故填watching。 10．句意：他们在聊天。多么幸福的家庭啊！根据“They are...”及备选词可知，空处指“聊天”，talking符合句意，与are构成现在进行时。故填talking 五、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It’s a fine day today. My family are in the park now. What___1____ (be) we doing? Look! I___2____ (play) badminton with my father. It’s great fun! My mother is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench and she ___3____ (read) a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the bench. Can you___4____ (see) my grandpa? He ___5____ (make) a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t___6____ (America). He___7____ (come) from England. What about the other___8____ (child)? My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰), but I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is playing with a doll (玩具娃娃), and our dog Charlie is next to___9____ (she). All of us are having a good time in the park. I wish___10____ (go) to the zoo with my family next weekend. 【参考答案】 1.are 2．am playing 3．is reading 4．see 5．is making 6．American 7．comes 8．children 9．her 10．to go 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了格雷斯一家人在公园正在做的事情。 【详情解析】 1．句意：我们在做什么？根据“we doing?”可知，设空处是现在进行时，主语是“we”，故填are。 2．句意：我正在和爸爸打羽毛球。根据“Look!”可知，该句是现在进行时，主语是“I”，故填am playing。 3．句意：我奶奶正坐在长凳上，她正在看报纸。根据“My grandma is sitting on the bench and she”可知，该句是现在进行时，主语是“she”，故填is reading。 4．句意：你能看到我爷爷吗？设空处前是“Can”可知，动词填原形。故填see。 5．句意：他正在和我的表弟史蒂夫一起堆沙堡。根据“a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin”可知，该句是现在进行时，主语是“He”，故填is making。 6．句意：他不是美国人。根据“He isn’t”可知，设空处指的是美国人，American“美国人”，结合“isn’t”，应填名词单数。故填American。 7．句意：他来自英国。该句陈述事实，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式。come from“来自”。故填comes。 8．句意：其他孩子呢？设空处前是“other”后接名词复数，child的复数是children。故填children。 9．句意：我妹妹正在玩一个洋娃娃，我们的狗查理在她旁边。设空处前是“to”后填人称代词宾格her“她”。故填her。 10．句意：我希望下周末和家人一起去动物园。根据“wish”可知，考查wish to do“希望做某事”。故填to go。 $$Unit 1 Here and Now词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 ( 词汇基础练 ) 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n.排球 n.边 n.某个时刻 n.乘客 n.嗓音；声音 adj.这样的；那样的 pron.某人；有人 adv.向前 adj.在线的；有线的 n.旅行 v.拿着 v.踢 短语 现在；此刻 做；从事 别挂断电话；等一等 捎个口信 留个口信 盼望 （开车）把某人送到某处 并排；并肩的 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） ( 1 / 5 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. slow——__________（adv.）缓慢地 2. color——__________（adj.）色彩鲜艳的 3. sight——__________（pl.）风景 4. late——__________（adv.）以后 5. rush——__________（动词单三）冲 6. subway——__________（pl.）地铁 7. bright——__________（adv.）明亮地 8.center——__________（adj.）中心的 9.exam——__________（pl.）考试 10. skate——__________（动词的现在分词）滑冰 ( 词汇语境练-句子 ) 2、 单项选择 1.It is warm now, but the temperature (温度) _________ to 1℃ if the sun sets. A．drop B．drops C．is dropping D．will drop 2..The old man walks ______. We should wait for him. A. slowly B. slow C. slower D. slowest 3. When the bell rang, the students ______ the playground. A. rush to B. rushed to C. rushes to D. rushing to 4.Jim sets up a(n) _________ store to sell books. He often talks to the customers on the computer. A．online B．popular C．beautiful D．excellent 5. In this small village, people ______ nature and enjoy a peaceful life. A. live side by side with B. lives side by side with C. living side by side with D. to live side by side with 6.—Dad, it’s too difficult for me to skate. —You’d better skate _________ so that you won’t fall down. A．freely B．loudly C．early D．slowly 7．—Hello! This is Michael. May I speak to Sam? —_________, please. He is coming. A．Put on B．Get on C．Hold on D．Focus on 8.Wear a helmet (头盔) when you _________ an e-bike. It’s a rule. A．walk B．ride C．buy D．drive 9.—I am not good at swimming. —You shouldn’t give up your _________. Everything will be better. A．hope B．result C．luck D．feeling 10.I wonder why ______ little frogs can eat ______ many worms. A．so; such B．so; so C．such; so D．such; such 三、根据汉语提示、首字母或所给的单词填空 1.It’s cold in Australia now. Look, the girls are (skate). 2.—Hello, may I speak to Alice? —Hello, please h on. I’ll go to find her for you. 3.On sunny days, the sun is shining (明亮地). 4.When he hears the boy’s v , he runs to save the boy without thinking twice. 5.—Why are you in a h , Tom? —I’m rushing to school to arrive on time. 6.There is an old man walking s along the street. 7.My mother usually goes to buy vegetables at the m near my house. 8.These birthday cards are very (color). 9．We usually go to school by s . It’s quite fast. 10.It was s a beautiful day that we all enjoyed ourselves. 11.A:What are the boys (kick)? They look like they (have) fun. B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese. 12．The lights are (colour) and bright at night. 13.—Hey, Jane. May I use your mobile phone, please? I left mine at home. —Just a moment. I am sending a (message). 14..I enjoy watching the news. I hope (find) out what’s going on around the world. 15..I’m busy with my housework. Let’s talk (late). 16.The sun is shining (bright). Let’s go out to take a walk along the river. 17.Some old people are enjoying their lunch in the restaurant happily and (slow). 18..It that I meet one of my friends in Beijing. （happen的用法） 19.You can chat to other people who are o . 20.I worked as a t guide in the Natural History Museum. ( 词汇语境练-语篇 ) 四、从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 has   playing   are   ride  doing   watching  helps   talking   take   his   is There 1 three people in Wang Meng’s family. His father and mother are both doctors. They usually 2 bikes to work. Wang Meng is a student. He 3 classes from Monday to Friday. After school, he often 4 his parents with housework. On Sunday, his parents often 5 him to the park. Look! What is Wang Meng 6 now? Is he helping 7 parents with housework? No, he is 8 with his model ship. Where are his parents? They are on the sofa. They are not 9 TV now. They are 10 . What a happy family! 五、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It’s a fine day today. My family are in the park now. What___1____ (be) we doing? Look! I___2____ (play) badminton with my father. It’s great fun! My mother is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench and she ___3____ (read) a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the bench. Can you___4____ (see) my grandpa? He ___5____ (make) a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t___6____ (America). He___7____ (come) from England. What about the other___8____ (child)? My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰), but I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is playing with a doll (玩具娃娃), and our dog Charlie is next to___9____ (she). All of us are having a good time in the park. I wish___10____ (go) to the zoo with my family next weekend. $$