Unit 1 Here and Now现在进行时（语法训练）英语鲁教版五四制2024七年级上册

Unit 1 Here and Now 核心语法精练：现在进行时 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、写出下列动词的ing形式 3 二、句型转换 3 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 四、单项选择 5 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一 完形填空 6 题型二 语法填空 7 1. 现在进行时的意义 （1）表示现在（说话时）正在进行的动作或存在的状态。例如： The students are listening to the teacher. He is sleeping now. （2）也可表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。例如： We are working on a farm today. I’m reading a historybook this month. 2. 现在进行时的构成 现在进行时是由助动词be (am / is / are) 加动词 -ing 形式构成的。以动词work 为例， 现在进行时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和简略答语如下。 表 1 现在进行时的肯定式和否定式 肯定式 否定式 I am working. He / She is working. We / You / They are working. I am not working. He / She is not working. We / You / They are not working. 表 2 现在进行时的疑问式和简略答语 疑问式 简略答语 Am I working? Yes, you are. No, you are not (aren’t). / No, you’re not. Are you working? Yes, I am. / Yes, we are. No, I am not. / No, we are not (aren’t). Is he / she working? Yes, he / she is. No, he / she is not (isn’t). Are they working? Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 3. 动词 -ing 形式的构成 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加 -ing go—going ask—asking look—looking study—studying 以不发音字母 e 结尾的 动词 去掉 e，再加 -ing write—writing make—making take—taking 以重读闭音节结尾的动 词，末尾只有一个辅音 字母 双写词尾的辅音字母， 再加 -ing get—getting sit—sitting put—putting run—running begin—beginning 以 ie 结尾的动词 变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing lie—lying die—dying 1、 写出下列动词的ing形式 1. wash_____________________ 2.put_____________________ 2. go_____________________ 4.write_____________________ 5. shop_____________________ 6.look_____________________ 7.sit_____________________ 8.make_____________________ 9.take_____________________ 10.run_____________________ 二、句型转换 1. I am watering the flowers . （否定句） _____________________________ 2. She is jumping now .（一般疑问句） _____________________________ 3. He is doing his homework . （复数句） _____________________________ 4. They are playing basketball on the playground. （对划线部分提问） _____________________________ 5.She is watching boat races on TV.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________ 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.My grandfather______________(ride) a bike to exercise at the moment. 2.Bright yellow taxis _____________(pick) up and ___________(drop) off passengers. 3.They_____________(prepare) for the Dragon Boat Festival now. 4.My aunt is coming to see me. I’m________________（期待）meeting her. 5.Look! Some children_______________(have) fun in the park. 四、单项选择 1．Be quiet! Your grandma _______ in the bedroom. A．sleep B．sleeping C．sleeps D．is sleeping 2．Linda often watches TV in the evening, but now she ________ a storybook. A．read B．reads C．is reading 3．—I can’t find my paintbrush. Can I use yours? —Sorry, I ________ it at the moment. Maybe Tom can lend his to you. A．am using B．was using C．have used D．used 4．—Mum, I can’t find my shoes. —Hurry up! Your father with your uncle and aunt ________ for us. A．wait B．waits C．is waiting D．are waiting 5．The wind ________ hard outside now. We can’t go out to play ping-pong. A．blow B．are blowing C．is blowing D．will blow 6．Be quiet! The baby ________. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleeping D．slept 7．—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She _________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．cooks C．is cooking D．will cook 8．—Jane, is the boy over there your brother? —No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom. A．will draw B．draws C．is drawing D．are drawing 9．—Is Daniel playing computer games? —_________. He is chatting with his classmates online. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 10．—________ they ________ newspapers (报纸) every day? —Yes. They ________ them now. A．Are; reading; read B．Do; read; read C．Do; read; are reading 11．—Look! The dog ________ after the cat. —They often ________ with each other like this. A．runs, plays B．is running, play C．is running, plays D．runs, play 12．—Listen! Someone ________ at the door. Could you open the door, please? —Sure. I’m coming, Mum. A．knocks B．is knocking C．is coming D．comes 13．I think that Lingling ________ a book now. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 14．Let’s go to help Daming and Betty. They ________ the classroom now. A．clean B．cleans C．are cleaning D．cleaning 15．—Tony, it seems you are really busy these days. —Yes. There will bea basketball game next week and our team ________ for it. A．prepared B．will prepare C．is preparing D．has prepared 16．Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 17．I ________ pigeons in the park now. A．is watching B．am watching C．watch D．watches 18．—Tony, where is your father? —In the garden. He ________ his car. A．cleaning B．cleans C．is cleaning D.cleaned 19．Someone ________ at the door. Can you answer it? A．knocks B．knocked C．is knocking D．are knocking 20．I’m afraid we can’t go to have a picnic today. It _______ very hard now. A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．rained 五、用单词的正确形式填空 1．College students (organize) a tea party for the old at present. 2．Look! Jenny (swim) in the pool. She looks very happy. 3．—Who (fix) your computer now? —An engineer. 4．E-sports (电竞) (become) popular now. More and more people learn about it. 5．look! They (dig) a big hole to plant a tree. 6．Look! Some children (play) soccer over there. 7．Jack (do) his homework now. 8．It’s (rain) outside. You should take an umbrella. 9．Don’t take the dictionary away. I (use) it now. 10．Now Lily and Lucy are (listen) to a CD in the room. 题型一 完形填空 It's a busy day in different parts of the world. In China, at 8 p.m., people in Chongqing are____1__ their evening. Some are having a delicious meal of hot pot and noodles. The city lights are on, and the river is filled with colorful boats ____2__ slowly. In Nairobi, it's afternoon. Many office workers are ___3___ hard. But some are taking a break and ____4__ in the markets for gifts. They might see elephants and giraffes in the parks there. In New York, it's early morning. People are ____5__ to work. Taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. In Central Park, some are ____6__ to keep fit, like jogging and cycling. The world is so big. At the same time, people in different ___7___ are doing different things. It's all about the time difference. Thanks to modern communication, we can ___8___ with each other easily, no matter where we are. We can share what we are ___9___ at this moment, like making zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival, or washing the car on a weekend. These small things____10__ our lives colorful. 1. A. enjoying B. missing C. changing D. losing 2. A. running B. moving C. flying D. sleeping 3. A. playing B. thinking C. working D. studying 4. A. shopping B. reading C. cooking D. writing 5. A. walking B. rushing C. swimming D. dancing 6. A. exercising B. eating C. drinking D. resting 7. A. times B. ways C. places D. countries 8. A. talk B. fight C. laugh D. travel 9. A. seeing B. doing C. hearing D. feeling 10. A. make B. give C. bring D. take 题型二 语法填空 It's a busy day around the world. In Chongqing, it's evening. People___1___ (be) either enjoying the night view or having dinner. Some___2___ (sit) by the river, watching the boats___3___ (pass) by. In Nairobi, it's afternoon. Many office workers___4___ (be) still at work. Others___5___ (shop) in the markets for gifts. In New York, it's early morning. People___6__ (rush) to work. Taxis .___7___ (move) quickly on the streets. Phone calls help people keep in touch. When we call someone, we use expressions like “Hello, this is...” When we answer the phone, we might say “Who's this?” We can ask what the other person ____8__ (do) at the moment. It's a good way.___9___ (share) our lives. No matter where we are, we can stay connected and know what ____10__ (happen) in others' lives. ( 1 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Here and Now 核心语法精练：现在进行时 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、写出下列动词的ing形式 2 二、句型转换 3 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 四、单项选择 7 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 完形填空 10 题型二 语法填空 12 1. 现在进行时的意义 （1）表示现在（说话时）正在进行的动作或存在的状态。例如： The students are listening to the teacher. He is sleeping now. （2）也可表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。例如： We are working on a farm today. I’m reading a historybook this month. 2. 现在进行时的构成 现在进行时是由助动词be (am / is / are) 加动词 -ing 形式构成的。以动词work 为例， 现在进行时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和简略答语如下。 表 1 现在进行时的肯定式和否定式 肯定式 否定式 I am working. He / She is working. We / You / They are working. I am not working. He / She is not working. We / You / They are not working. 表 2 现在进行时的疑问式和简略答语 疑问式 简略答语 Am I working? Yes, you are. No, you are not (aren’t). / No, you’re not. Are you working? Yes, I am. / Yes, we are. No, I am not. / No, we are not (aren’t). Is he / she working? Yes, he / she is. No, he / she is not (isn’t). Are they working? Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). 3. 动词 -ing 形式的构成 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加 -ing go—going ask—asking look—looking study—studying 以不发音字母 e 结尾的 动词 去掉 e，再加 -ing write—writing make—making take—taking 以重读闭音节结尾的动 词，末尾只有一个辅音 字母 双写词尾的辅音字母， 再加 -ing get—getting sit—sitting put—putting run—running begin—beginning 以 ie 结尾的动词 变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing lie—lying die—dying 1、 写出下列动词的ing形式 1. wash_____________________ 2.put_____________________ 2. go_____________________ 4.write_____________________ 5. shop_____________________ 6.look_____________________ 7.sit_____________________ 8.make_____________________ 9.take_____________________ 10.run_____________________ 1. washing 2.putting 3.going 4.writing 5.shopping 6.looking 7. sitting 8. making 9.taking 10.running 二、句型转换 1. I am watering the flowers . （否定句） _____________________________ 2. She is jumping now .（一般疑问句） _____________________________ 3. He is doing his homework . （复数句） _____________________________ 4. They are playing basketball on the playground. （对划线部分提问） _____________________________ 5.She is watching boat races on TV.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________ 1.I’m not watering the flowers. 2.Is she jumping now? 3.They are doing their homework. 4.Where are they playing basketball? 5.What is she doing? 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.My grandfather______________(ride) a bike to exercise at the moment. 2.Bright yellow taxis _____________(pick) up and ___________(drop) off passengers. 3.They_____________(prepare) for the Dragon Boat Festival now. 4.My aunt is coming to see me. I’m________________（期待）meeting her. 5.Look! Some children_______________(have) fun in the park. 1. is riding 2. are picking; dropping 3. are preparing 4. looking forward to 5. are having 四、单项选择 1．Be quiet! Your grandma _______ in the bedroom. A．sleep B．sleeping C．sleeps D．is sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安静点！你奶奶正在卧室里睡觉。 考查时态。根据“Be quiet!”可知，此处表示因为奶奶正在睡觉，所以要保持安静；时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”。故选D。 2．Linda often watches TV in the evening, but now she ________ a storybook. A．read B．reads C．is reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达经常在晚上看电视，但现在她正在看一本故事书。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时。故选C。 3．—I can’t find my paintbrush. Can I use yours? —Sorry, I ________ it at the moment. Maybe Tom can lend his to you. A．am using B．was using C．have used D．used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的画笔。我能用你的吗？  ——对不起，我现在正在使用。也许汤姆可以把他的借给你。 考查现在进行时。根据“Can I use yours?”，“Sorry”及“at the moment”现在，此时，可知此处用指说话时正在使用画笔，所以用现在进行时，其结构为：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。主语为“I”，所以be用am，故选A。 4．—Mum, I can’t find my shoes. —Hurry up! Your father with your uncle and aunt ________ for us. A．wait B．waits C．is waiting D．are waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的鞋子。——快点！你爸爸和你叔叔婶婶正在等我们。 考查谓语动词。wait是动词原形；waits是三单形式；is waiting和are waiting是现在进行时。“with your uncle and aunt”是介词短语，作伴随状语，修饰主语your father。根据“Hurry up!”可知，动作正在进行，时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语your father是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 5．The wind ________ hard outside now. We can’t go out to play ping-pong. A．blow B．are blowing C．is blowing D．will blow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在外面的风刮得很大，我们不能出去打乒乓球。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此处表示现在正在发生的动作，且主语“The wind”是单数，用is blowing符合语境。故选C。 6．Be quiet! The baby ________. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleeping D．slept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安静！宝宝正在睡觉。 考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Be quiet!”可知，宝宝正在睡觉，此句用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为第三人称单数的The baby，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词为sleeping，空处填is sleeping。故选B。 7．—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She _________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．cooks C．is cooking D．will cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态。根据空后的“now”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选C。 8．—Jane, is the boy over there your brother? —No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom. A．will draw B．draws C．is drawing D．are drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，那边那个男孩是你的弟弟吗？ ——不，我的弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画。 考查时态。根据“with his friend in the classroom.”可知，对话时弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画，用现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是my brother，be动词用is。故选C。 9．—Is Daniel playing computer games? —_________. He is chatting with his classmates online. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Daniel正在玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他不在。他正在网上和同学聊天。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Is Daniel”可知，肯定回答为Yes, he is，否定回答为No, he isn’t，结合“He is chatting with his classmates online.”可知，此处应是否定回答，故选D。 10．—________ they ________ newspapers (报纸) every day? —Yes. They ________ them now. A．Are; reading; read B．Do; read; read C．Do; read; are reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们每天都看报纸吗？ ——是的。他们现在正在读。 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“every day”可知，问句的时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，谓语动词为“read”，变一般疑问句时要借助助动词do，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形read，排除A；再根据“now”可知，答句的时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为“They”，be动词应用are，动词read的现在分词为reading，排除B。故选C。 11．—Look! The dog ________ after the cat. —They often ________ with each other like this. A．runs, plays B．is running, play C．is running, plays D．runs, play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！狗正在追猫。——它们经常像这样互相玩耍。 考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“Look! The dog...after the cat.”可知，第一个空用现在进行时，is running表示“正在跑”；根据“They often...with each other like this.”可知，第二个空应用一般现在时，结合主语they，动词用原形play。故选B。 12．—Listen! Someone ________ at the door. Could you open the door, please? —Sure. I’m coming, Mum. A．knocks B．is knocking C．is coming D．comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲门。你能开门吗？——当然。我来了，妈妈。 考查动词辨析及时态。knock敲；come来。根据“Could you open the door, please?”可知，是指有人在敲门，排除C、D选项；结合“Listen!”可知，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是Someone，be用is。故选B。 13．I think that Lingling ________ a book now. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为玲玲现在正在看书。 考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，主语“Lingling”，第三人称单数，be动词应为is。故选C。 14．Let’s go to help Daming and Betty. They ________ the classroom now. A．clean B．cleans C．are cleaning D．cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们去帮助大明和贝蒂。他们现在正在打扫教室。 考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，主语They为人称复数形式，因此用are。故选C。 15．—Tony, it seems you are really busy these days. —Yes. There will bea basketball game next week and our team ________ for it. A．prepared B．will prepare C．is preparing D．has prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，看起来你这些天确实很忙啊。——是的。下周有一场篮球赛，我们队正在为此做准备。 考查动词时态。根据“it seems you are really busy these days”以及“There will be a basketball game next week”可知是现在这段时间队伍正在忙着为下周的篮球赛做准备，用现在进行时be doing，故选C。 16．Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。 考查时态。根据“Look at the children”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 17．I ________ pigeons in the park now. A．is watching B．am watching C．watch D．watches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正在公园里看鸽子。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；I作主语，be动词应用am。故选B。 18．—Tony, where is your father? —In the garden. He ________ his car. A．cleaning B．cleans C．is cleaning D.cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，你的爸爸在哪儿？——在花园里。他正在清洗他的车。 考查现在进行时。根据“He…his car.”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，指他正在清洗他的车，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选C。 19．Someone ________ at the door. Can you answer it? A．knocks B．knocked C．is knocking D．are knocking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有人在敲门。你能去应门吗？ 考查时态。根据“Someone...at the door. Can you answer it”可知是有人正在敲门，句子用现在进行时，主语是Someone，be动词用is。故选C。 20．I’m afraid we can’t go to have a picnic today. It _______ very hard now. A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恐怕我们今天不能去野餐了。现在雨下得很大。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”并结合语境可知，此刻正在下雨，所以不能去野餐，描述正在发生的事情要用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为It，be动词用is。故选B。 五、用单词的正确形式填空 1．College students (organize) a tea party for the old at present. 【答案】are organizing 【详解】句意：大学生们现在正在为老人们组织一场茶话会。根据“at present”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，谓语动词形式为am/is/are+v-ing，主语为名词复数，故填are organizing。 2．Look! Jenny (swim) in the pool. She looks very happy. 【答案】is swimming 【详解】句意：看，珍妮正在游泳池里游泳。她看上去非常开心。根据Look可知，珍妮正在游泳，故用现在进行时，即be+doing，Jenny为第三人称单数，故用is，swim需要双写辅音字母再加ing，故填is swimming。 3．—Who (fix) your computer now? —An engineer. 【答案】is fixing 【详解】句意：——现在谁正在修理你的电脑？——一个工程师。根据“now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，who作主语，be动词用三单形式is，fix的现在分词为fixing。故填is fixing。 4．E-sports (电竞) (become) popular now. More and more people learn about it. 【答案】is becoming 【详解】句意：电子竞技现在越来越流行了。越来越多的人了解它。根据句中“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，表示正在发生的事情，主语E-sports是单数，助动词用is，become的现在分词是becoming。故填is becoming。 5．look! They (dig) a big hole to plant a tree. 【答案】are digging 【详解】句意：看！他们正在挖一个大洞来种树。根据“look!”可知，句子是现在进行时，其结构是“be doing”形式。主语they是复数，因此be动词用are。dig的现在分词是digging。故填are digging。 6．Look! Some children (play) soccer over there. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意：看！一些孩子正在那边踢足球。根据“Look!”可知，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be用are。故填are playing。 7．Jack (do) his homework now. 【答案】is doing 【详解】句意：杰克现在正在做他的家庭作业。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时“be doing”，主语是第三人称单数，此时be动词用is，do的现在分词是doing。故填is doing。 8．It’s (rain) outside. You should take an umbrella. 【答案】rainy/raining 【详解】句意：外面在下雨。你应该带把伞。根据“It’s...(rain) outside. You should take an umbrella.”可知，外面正在下雨，空处可用形容词rainy“下雨的”，作表语；也可用现在进行时“be doing”来表达，句中已有be动词“is”，空处应填入现在分词raining。故填rainy/raining。 9．Don’t take the dictionary away. I (use) it now. 【答案】am using 【详解】句意：不要拿走字典。我现在正在用。use“使用”，动词，根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be＋动词的现在分词，主语I为第一人称单数，be动词用am，use的现在分词形式为using。故填am using。 10．Now Lily and Lucy are (listen) to a CD in the room. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：现在Lily和Lucy正在房间里听CD。根据“Now”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，构成为主语+am/is/are+doing，listen“听”，动词，此处应用其现在分词listening。故填listening。 题型一 完形填空 It's a busy day in different parts of the world. In China, at 8 p.m., people in Chongqing are____1__ their evening. Some are having a delicious meal of hot pot and noodles. The city lights are on, and the river is filled with colorful boats ____2__ slowly. In Nairobi, it's afternoon. Many office workers are ___3___ hard. But some are taking a break and ____4__ in the markets for gifts. They might see elephants and giraffes in the parks there. In New York, it's early morning. People are ____5__ to work. Taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. In Central Park, some are ____6__ to keep fit, like jogging and cycling. The world is so big. At the same time, people in different ___7___ are doing different things. It's all about the time difference. Thanks to modern communication, we can ___8___ with each other easily, no matter where we are. We can share what we are ___9___ at this moment, like making zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival, or washing the car on a weekend. These small things____10__ our lives colorful. 1. A. enjoying B. missing C. changing D. losing 2. A. running B. moving C. flying D. sleeping 3. A. playing B. thinking C. working D. studying 4. A. shopping B. reading C. cooking D. writing 5. A. walking B. rushing C. swimming D. dancing 6. A. exercising B. eating C. drinking D. resting 7. A. times B. ways C. places D. countries 8. A. talk B. fight C. laugh D. travel 9. A. seeing B. doing C. hearing D. feeling 10. A. make B. give C. bring D. take 1. 答案：A. enjoying 解析：根据后文“Some are having a delicious meal of hot pot and noodles.”可知人们在享受他们的夜晚时光，“enjoy”意为“享受”，“enjoying their evening”符合语境，句子时态为现在进行时（be + doing），所以选A。 2. 答案：B. moving 解析：“The city lights are on, and the river is filled with colorful boats...slowly.”，这里描述的是河上的彩色船只，“moving”（移动）符合船只在河上的状态，“running”（跑）、“flying”（飞）、“sleeping”（睡觉）都不符合船只的动作，所以选B。 3. 答案：C. working 解析：“Many office workers are...hard.”，办公室工作人员通常是努力工作，“working”（工作）符合，“playing”（玩耍）、“thinking”（思考）、“studying”（学习）都不太符合办公室工作人员的身份，所以选C。 4 答案：A. shopping 解析：“But some are taking a break and...in the markets for gifts.”，在市场里应该是购物，“shopping”（购物）符合，“reading”（阅读）、“cooking”（烹饪）、“writing”（写作）都不符合在市场里的行为，所以选A。 5. 答案：B. rushing 解析：“In New York, it's early morning. People are...to work.”，早上人们通常是匆忙去上班，“rush to work”（匆忙去上班）是常见搭配，“walking”（走路）、“swimming”（游泳）、“dancing”（跳舞）都不符合去上班的情景，所以选B。 6. 答案：A. exercising 解析：“In Central Park, some are...to keep fit, like jogging and cycling.”，慢跑和骑自行车都是锻炼的方式，“exercising”（锻炼）符合，“eating”（吃）、“drinking”（喝）、“resting”（休息）都与保持健康的方式不符，所以选A。 7. 答案：C. places 解析：文章前面分别介绍了中国重庆、内罗毕、纽约不同地方人们的活动，所以这里说的是不同地方的人们做着不同的事情，“places”（地方）符合，“times”（时间）、“ways”（方式）、“countries”（国家）没有“places”准确，所以选C。 8. 答案：A. talk 解析：“Thanks to modern communication, we can...with each other easily, no matter where we are.”，现代通讯让我们能很容易地相互交流，“talk with each other”（相互交谈）符合，“fight”（打架）、“laugh”（笑）、“travel”（旅行）都不符合语境，所以选A。 9. 答案：B. doing 解析：“We can share what we are...at this moment”，结合后面的举例“like making zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival, or washing the car on a weekend.”可知是分享我们正在做的事情，“doing”（做）符合，“seeing”（看见）、“hearing”（听见）、“feeling”（感觉）都不符合，所以选B。 10. 答案：A. make 解析：“These small things...our lives colorful.”，“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……怎么样”，“make our lives colorful”（使我们的生活丰富多彩）符合，“give”（给）、“bring”（带来）、“take”（拿走）都没有“make”这种用法，所以选A。 题型二 语法填空 It's a busy day around the world. In Chongqing, it's evening. People___1___ (be) either enjoying the night view or having dinner. Some___2___ (sit) by the river, watching the boats___3___ (pass) by. In Nairobi, it's afternoon. Many office workers___4___ (be) still at work. Others___5___ (shop) in the markets for gifts. In New York, it's early morning. People___6__ (rush) to work. Taxis .___7___ (move) quickly on the streets. Phone calls help people keep in touch. When we call someone, we use expressions like “Hello, this is...” When we answer the phone, we might say “Who's this?” We can ask what the other person ____8__ (do) at the moment. It's a good way.___9___ (share) our lives. No matter where we are, we can stay connected and know what ____10__ (happen) in others' lives. 1. 答案：are 解析：根据前文“In Chongqing, it's evening.”可知时态为现在进行时（be + 动词的现在分词），主语“People”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“People are either enjoying the night view or having dinner.” 表示“人们要么在欣赏夜景，要么在吃晚餐”。 2. 答案：are sitting 解析：结合语境，句子描述的是此刻正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时，主语“Some”（一些人）表示复数，be动词用“are”，“sit”的现在分词是“sitting”，所以“Some are sitting by the river, watching the boats pass by.” 意思是“一些人正坐在河边，看着船只经过”。 3. 答案：pass 解析：“watch sb./sth. do sth.”表示“观看某人/某物做某事”，强调看到动作发生的全过程，这里“watch the boats pass by”表示“看着船只经过”，所以用动词原形“pass”。 4. 答案：are 解析：根据“In Nairobi, it's afternoon.”可知时态是现在的情况，主语“Many office workers”（许多办公室职员）是复数，be动词用“are”，“Many office workers are still at work.” 意为“许多办公室职员还在工作”。 5. 答案：are shopping 解析：由语境可知句子时态为现在进行时，主语“Others”（其他人）表示复数，be动词用“are”，“shop”的现在分词是“shopping”，“Others are shopping in the markets for gifts.” 表示“其他人正在市场里买礼物”。 6. 答案：are rushing 解析：根据“In New York, it's early morning.”以及上下文可知时态为现在进行时，主语“People”是复数，be动词用“are”，“rush”的现在分词是“rushing”，“People are rushing to work.” 意思是“人们正匆忙去上班”。 7 答案：are moving 解析：同样根据语境，句子时态为现在进行时，主语“Taxis”（出租车）是复数，be动词用“are”，“move”的现在分词是“moving”，“Taxis are moving quickly on the streets.” 表示“出租车在街道上快速行驶”。 8. 答案：is doing 解析：根据“at the moment”（此刻）可知句子时态为现在进行时，主语“the other person”（另一个人）是单数，be动词用“is”，“do”的现在分词是“doing”，“We can ask what the other person is doing at the moment.” 意为“我们可以问对方此刻正在做什么”。 9. 答案：to share 解析：“a good way to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事的好方法”，所以“to share”符合“ It's a good way to share our lives.” 的结构，意思是“这是分享我们生活的好方法”。 10. 答案：is happening 解析：根据前文“we can stay connected and know”以及语境可知，这里说的是此刻正在发生的事情，时态为现在进行时，主语“what”在这里指代事情，看作单数，be动词用“is”，“happen”的现在分词是“happening”，“No matter where we are, we can stay connected and know what is happening in others' lives.” 表示“无论我们在哪里，我们都可以保持联系，知道别人的生活中正在发生什么”。 ( 1 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$