精品解析：辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(含听力）

2024-2025(下)期末质量监测 高二英语 本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 【命题组织单位：辽宁沈文新高考研究联盟】 第一部分 听力(共两节) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She didn’t bring her passport. B. She can’t reach her parents. C. She missed her flight. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I think I forgot my passport at home. M: What?! Well, if we returned now, we would miss our flight for sure. Maybe you can call our parents for help. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Mop the floor. B. Do his homework. C. Take out the trash. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Please turn the television off. I really need you to mop the floor and take out the trash. Then you need to do your homework. M: Okay. I’ll take out the trash first. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Renting a place. B. Selling a flat. C. Studying in university. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So what do you think of the place? I know it’s not very big, but you should have everything you need. W: This is fine. When I was in university, I was living in a place smaller than this. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: William! Come inside right now. You are all wet! It’s not a sunny day, you know. M: I’m sorry, Mom. It was cloudy when I went out just now. Next time I will remember to take my umbrella. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably going to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Eat outside. C Check eye sight. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which part of the theater do you want to sit in? I usually don’t sit too close to the screen because it hurts my eyes. W: I think we can sit anywhere we want. There is almost nobody in here. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of the spiders in the store? A. Lovely. B. Scary. C. Poor. 7. What do we know about the animals in the store? A. They are all for sale. B. They are all dangerous. C. They have all been saved. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This is the strangest pet store I’ve ever seen. Why would anyone get a big spider as a pet? M: I don’t know. Personally, spiders terrify me. W: I know. When I was little, I used to have bad dreams about them. M: Aren’t they dangerous? W: Well, it says on this sign that they don’t have their poison anymore. They have been saved from the wild, like all the other animals in here. Some of them aren’t for sale, but most of them are. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Cook a meal for him. B. Help him find his bag. C. Share some food with him. 9. What did the man prepare for today’s lunch? A. A ham and cheese sandwich. B. Spaghetti and meatballs. C. Chicken and vegetables. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Frustrated. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I think I forgot to bring my lunch today. Yeah, it’s not in my bag. That’s frustrating. W: Don’t worry. You can share mine. I made baked chicken and vegetables for dinner last night and had a lot of leftovers, so I brought some today. I always make too much food! M: Thanks! That’s so nice of you. I had a ham and cheese sandwich to bring, but I must have left it on my dining room table. I’m sure your food will be better anyway! W: Thank you. I love to cook. Tonight, I’m making spaghetti and meatballs, which is my kids’ favorite meal. Here, pull up a chair to my desk and I’ll give you some of this food. It’s time for our lunch break. M: I really appreciate it! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman want to do the part-time job? A. The pay is good. B. The environment is nice. C The working time is convenient. 12. How long can the woman work in the restaurant on weekdays? A. Four hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 13. What will the man do this Friday? A. Tell the woman the interview result. B. Have a conversation with his manager. C. Have another interview with the woman. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. I was wondering if you were looking for part-time waitresses here. M: As a matter of fact, we are. Are you looking for work? W: Yes! I’d like to apply for the job, please. M: Sure. But what brought you to us? W: I was attracted by the environment of your restaurant. By the way, what’s the salary? M: $15 per hour. Well, when are you available during the week? W: I can work from 6:00 to 10:00 in the evening from Monday to Friday. During weekends I can be here for the whole day. M: That’s great. I’ll talk to our manager later. W: Great, thanks! When can I expect to hear from you? M: Today is Monday. Our manager will be back on Wednesday afternoon. We will inform you on Friday. OK? W: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In America. 15. What does the woman’s family usually do on Thanksgiving? A. Donate food to others. B. Visit her neighbors. C. Wear nice clothes. 16. What did the man think of the social problems talked at dinner? A. Boring B. Ordinary. C. Helpful. 17. When did everyone leave for home tonight? A. At 9:00 B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for bringing me to your Thanksgiving dinner, Ellen. W: You’re welcome. Don’t you celebrate Thanksgiving in England, too? M: Not really. We have something called Harvest Festival, but it is different. W: It’s different in America, too. In Canada here, it isn’t as important. What is Harvest Festival like in your country? M: We visit our neighbors and offer to help them around the house. It is also the time of year that people donate food to the poor. W: We usually do that at Christmas. For Thanksgiving, we just put on some nice clothes and have a big dinner. M: Hearing about the social problems here really helped me to understand your culture and values. I was expecting to be sitting around and watching sports on TV. Why did everyone leave at 9:00, anyway? W: Well, it’s a school day tomorrow. During Christmas, we have a much longer holiday, so people stay until 10:00, sometimes 11:00. Also, turkey dinners always make you a bit tired. Do you want to come to our Christmas dinner, too? M: Definitely! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about the airport at first? A. Its location. B. Its history. C. Its significance. 19. Which airline company relies on the airport as the major operating station? A. American Airlines. B. JetBlue Airways. C. Delta Air Lines. 20. What was the airport named in 1948? A. Alexander Anderson Airport. B. New York International Airport. C. Kennedy International Airport. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: John F. Kennedy International Airport, or simply JFK, is the main international airport serving New York City. It is known as the busiest airway into North America, the sixth-busiest airport in the United States, and the busiest airport in the New York airport system. In 2017, JFK handled over 59 million passengers. As of today, over 90 airlines operate from it, with direct flights to places over all 6 continents. The airport has 6 passenger halls, containing 128 gates. It serves as a center for both American Airlines and Delta Airlines, and it is the major operating station for JetBlue Airways. When construction began in November 1943, the airport was actually named Major General Alexander E. Anderson Airport. Then, in March 1948, four months before it was officially opened in July 1948, the name was changed to New York International Airport, Anderson Field. It wasn’t until 1963 that the present name JFK was given to the airport. A recent report shows that the airport provides about 230,000 jobs with almost 10 billion dollars as salaries. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Heat is the 12th solar term, during which, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here are some things related to it. A season of harvesting and planting During Major Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for agricultural crops. But like Minor Heat, many natural disasters such as floods, droughts and typhoons also happen during Major Heat. Therefore, it’s important to harvest and plant in time to avoid setbacks caused by natural disasters. Sending the Major Heat ship It is a folk tradition spanning hundreds of years in Taizhou, Zhejiang province. The ship is filled with various animals for sacrifice (祭献) such as pigs, sheep, chicken, fish, and shrimps. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they march through the streets. Drums are played and fireworks are lit. Both sides of the street are filled with people praying for blessings. After a series of ceremonies, the ship is pulled out of the fishing port and burned at sea. Cricket fighting Major Heat is a season with the largest number of crickets (蟋蟀) that can be found in the fields along the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular pastime for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years to the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907). Eating pineapples/Drinking mutton soup There is a saying in Taiwan province which goes, “eating pineapples in Major Heat”. During the period, pineapple tastes best. There is a custom in southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup on the day. Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”. 21. What is the purpose of the traditional activity in Taizhou? A. To pray for blessings. B. To show local cuisine. C. To organise fireworks display. D. To hold a new ship departure ceremony. 22. What is the unique tradition of Major Heat in southern Shandong? A. Cricket fighting. B. Eating pineapples. C. Drinking mutton soup. D. Harvesting and planting. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A journey diary. C. A culture magazine. D. A travel advertisement. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统农历二十四节气中的大暑，包括大暑期间的农事活动、一些地方的传统习俗，如浙江台州送大暑船、中国部分地区斗蟋蟀、台湾省吃凤梨以及山东南部喝羊肉汤等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Sending the Major Heat ship”部分中“Both sides of the street are filled with people praying for blessings. After a series of ceremonies, the ship is pulled out of the fishing port and burned at sea(街道两旁站满了祈求祝福的人。经过一系列仪式后，船被拖出渔港，在海上焚烧)”可知，浙江台州送大暑船这一传统活动的目的是祈求祝福。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There is a custom in southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup on the day. Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”(在山东南部有一个习俗，人们在大暑这天喝羊肉汤。许多人会去当地餐馆喝羊肉汤，这被称为“伏羊汤”)”可知，山东南部在大暑时独特的传统是喝羊肉汤。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Heat is the 12th solar term, during which, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here are some things related to it.( 传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气。大暑是第12个节气，在此期间，中国大部分地区进入一年中最热的季节。以下是一些与之相关的事情)”以及第三段“Sending the Major Heat ship”部分“Both sides of the street are filled with people praying for blessings. After a series of ceremonies, the ship is pulled out of the fishing port and burned at sea(街道两旁站满了祈求祝福的人。经过一系列仪式后，船被拖出渔港，在海上焚烧)”、最后一段“There is a custom in southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup on the day. Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”(在山东南部有一个习俗，人们在大暑这天喝羊肉汤。许多人会去当地餐馆喝羊肉汤，这被称为“伏羊汤”)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统节气大暑的相关知识，包括农事活动以及各地与之相关的传统习俗。文章介绍的节气习俗等内容属于文化范畴，很有可能出自文化杂志。故选C项。 B Many artists take inspiration from their travels, but Benjamin Sack found a unique way to make his way around the world. For the past decade, artist Benjamin Sack has been navigating the globe in an unconventional studio — a Holland American cruise ship (游轮). This platform enables him to dig into global architectural designs, which he then masterfully integrates into detailed pen drawings. Sack first approached Holland America — a company known for its round-the-world cruises — after he finished university. He proposed a unique idea: an “artist residency” where he’d give drawing classes and lectures to passengers on art related to the ports of call. He also offered to create a large map-style drawing to be in memory of the voyage. Now, he’s affectionately known as King Neptune’s (海神的) court artist. Sack’s shipboard studio offers sweeping, ever-changing views that inspire his work. At each journey’s end, he presents a final drawing to passengers and crew, catching the essence of their travels. On the ship, Sack interacts with a variety of people, bridging the gap between passengers and crew. This unique advantage enriches his artistic perspective, similar to how art bridges societal gaps on land. His drawings catch architectural wonders like Florence’s Duomo, similar to M. C. Escher’s attractive lithographs (平板画). Sack sees architecture as music solidified, each structure a character in a grand symphony of movement and form. Adventure is Sack’s constant companion, with months at sea weaving into his large, detail-rich works. From Himeji Castle’s majesty to Singapore’s Marina Bay modernity, his pieces mirror the globe’s architectural wonders. “On land, the drawings are fixed to the studio. On the ship, the studio travels,” Sack thinks. His artworks literally grasp the essence of the voyage, with the ship’s gentle rocking deeply influencing each line. Through his stateroom window, sunsets and sunrises from various time zones adorn (装饰) his drawings, making each year’s work richer than the last. “It’s magic!” he says. 24. What is unique about Sack’s “artist residency” on the Holland American cruise ship? A. He only offers drawing classes to passengers. B. He gives lectures according to where the ship arrives. C. He specially draws scenes from African cities. D. He creates advertising materials for the cruise line. 25. What can be inferred about Benjamin Sack’s view on architecture? A. He believes it should be uniform and consistent worldwide. B. He thinks it should mirror societal structures and divisions. C. He sees it as a form of frozen music with its own character. D. He focuses entirely on modern architectural designs in his artwork. 26. How does Sack’s shipboard studio influence his artwork? A. It limits the size of his drawings due to lack of space. B. It exposes him to a limited variety of architectural styles. C. It restricts him to using black and white colours in his artworks. D. It allows him to integrate real-time sea motions into his artworks. 27. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the text? A. How challenging it is to become an artist at sea. B. An artist drawing his incredible adventures aboard a cruise ship. C. How travelling inspires artistic creation in Benjamin Sack. D. The relationship between architecture and Sack’s artwork. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家Benjamin Sack如何在一艘环球游轮上设立了他的移动工作室，并利用这个平台来捕捉全球建筑的精髓。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He proposed a unique idea: an “artist residency” where he’d give drawing classes and lectures to passengers on art related to the ports of call.(他提出了一个独特的想法：一个“艺术家驻地”，在那里他会给乘客上绘画课，并给他们讲与停靠港口有关的艺术)”可知，Sack的艺术家驻地根据所停靠的港口而给旅客们提供相关的课程和讲座。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Sack sees architecture as music solidified, each structure a character in a grand symphony of movement and form.(萨克视建筑为凝固的音乐，每一个结构都是乐章和形式的交响乐中的一个角色)”可知，本杰明·萨克认为建筑是一种有自己特色的凝固音乐。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“His artworks literally grasp the essence of the voyage, with the ship’s gentle rocking deeply influencing each line.(他的作品从字面上抓住了航行的本质，船的温柔摇晃深深地影响着每一条线)”可知，萨克的船上工作室使他能够将实时的海洋运动融入他的艺术作品中。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For the past decade, artist Benjamin Sack has been navigating the globe in an unconventional studio — a Holland American cruise ship (游轮). This platform enables him to dig into global architectural designs, which he then masterfully integrates into detailed pen drawings.(在过去的十年里，艺术家本杰明·萨克一直在一间非传统的工作室里环游世界——一艘荷美游轮。这个平台使他能够深入研究全球的建筑设计，然后将其巧妙地融入到详细的笔画中)”以及整篇文章主要介绍了Benjamin Sack作为King Neptune’s court artist在荷美邮轮上的艺术家生活、工作方式以及他的作品和创作灵感来源，因此是对这位艺术家的一个概述。即文章的主要思想是一位艺术家在游轮上描绘他不可思议的冒险经历。故选B。 C With climate change threatening traditional agriculture and nearly 700 million people facing hunger worldwide, scientists are developing innovative solutions. One promising technology — Electro-agriculture — enables plants to grow without sunlight by using electricity to transform carbon dioxide and water into nutrients. The process, developed by Professor Feng Jiao’s team, involves two key steps: first transforming CO₂ into CO, then turning it into acetate (醋酸盐) — a substance plants can use for growth. This breakthrough allows crops to develop independently of photosynthesis (光合作用) . Electro-agriculture systems are designed as multi-story buildings. Solar panels on the roof generate electricity for the nutrient production process, while plants grow on lower floors. Early experiments have successfully grown mushrooms and algae, with current trials focusing on vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes. One promising application is its potential to ease food insecurity, particularly in regions where traditional agriculture fails. “We hope the technology can be employed in locations where traditional agriculture is very difficult,” Jiao says. “Particularly concerning is climate change —places that used to be good land for growing things may not be possible in the future, so this may become a way to stabilize the food supply to the world.” But some experts are skeptical of Electro-agriculture’s ability to be a large-scale solution to food insecurity. According to Harold van Es, an expert on soil and water management at Cornell University, the effectiveness of this technology is “up in the air.” “Does it actually solve a problem, or is it just a novel way of growing plants?” he asks. “It’s not going to solve the global food shortage issues because it’s too complex and probably too inefficient from a financial perspective. “In fact, the technology requires enormous amounts of energy: feeding the entire U.S. population using Electro-agriculture would require five times the current electricity consumption of the entire U.S.. What’s more, many crops also require genetic adjustments to effectively use acetate. Additionally, public acceptance of food grown this way remains uncertain. Despite the challenges, researchers remain optimistic about the future of Electro-agriculture. As Jiao and his team continue to improve the technology, they are hopeful that within the next two years, they will achieve “significant development in the field”. 28. What is one major advantage of Electro-agriculture mentioned in the text? A. It replaces traditional farming with lower costs. B. It removes the need for carbon dioxide in plant growth. C. It sustains crop growth without relying on photosynthesis. D It produces higher yields than existing agricultural method. 29. Which challenge is NOT mentioned for Electro-agriculture? A. The crops need genetic adjustment. B. The crops could become less nutritious. C. The public may resist this growing method. D. The system requires substantial power demand. 30. What does the underlined phrase “up in the air” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Already proven. B. Potentially promising. C. Widely accepted. D. Still undecided. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Can Electric Farming Feed the Future? B. How Can Solar Panels Solve World Hunger? C. The End of Traditional Farming: A New Era Begins. D. From Sunlight to Electricity: An Agriculture Revolution. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了电农业这一新兴技术，它通过电力将二氧化碳和水转化为植物生长所需的养分，使植物生长不再依赖光合作用，有望缓解全球粮食不安全问题，但同时也面临着一些挑战。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This breakthrough allows crops to develop independently of photosynthesis.(这一突破使作物能够不依赖光合作用而生长。)”可知，电农业的一个主要优势是它使作物生长不依赖光合作用。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“What’s more, many crops also require genetic adjustments to effectively use acetate. Additionally, public acceptance of food grown this way remains uncertain. In fact, the technology requires enormous amounts of energy: feeding the entire U.S. population using Electro-agriculture would require five times the current electricity consumption of the entire U.S.(更重要的是，许多农作物还需要进行基因调整，才能有效地利用醋酸盐。此外，公众对这种种植方式生产的食品的接受程度仍不确定。事实上，这项技术需要大量的能源：用电农业养活整个美国人口将需要目前美国全国用电量的五倍。)”可知，文中提到电农业面临的挑战包括农作物需要基因调整、公众可能会抵制这种种植方法、该系统需要大量的电力需求，但未提到农作物可能会变得不那么有营养。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“some experts are skeptical of Electro-agriculture’s ability to be a large-scale solution to food insecurity(一些专家对电农业在大规模解决粮食安全问题方面的能力表示怀疑。)”以及下文“Does it actually solve a problem, or is it just a novel way of growing plants?(它真的能解决问题吗，还是仅仅是一种新颖的植物种植方式呢？)”可知，专家对电农业作为解决粮食不安全问题的大规模解决方案持怀疑态度，不确定它是否真的能解决问题。由此可知，up in the air意思是“悬而未决的，不确定的”，D选项“Still undecided”（仍然未决定的）符合文意。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“With climate change threatening traditional agriculture and nearly 700 million people facing hunger worldwide, scientists are developing innovative solutions. One promising technology — Electro-agriculture — enables plants to grow without sunlight by using electricity to transform carbon dioxide and water into nutrients.(随着气候变化威胁到传统农业，全球近7亿人面临饥饿，科学家们正在开发创新的解决方案。一项有前途的技术——电农业——利用电力将二氧化碳和水转化为养分，使植物能够在没有阳光的情况下生长。)”和第四段“some experts are skeptical of Electro-agriculture’s ability to be a large-scale solution to food insecurity(一些专家对电农业在大规模解决粮食安全问题方面的能力表示怀疑。)”以及“Does it actually solve a problem, or is it just a novel way of growing plants?(它真的能解决问题吗，还是仅仅是一种新颖的植物种植方式呢？)”可知，文章主要讨论了电农业这一新兴技术，它有望缓解全球粮食不安全问题，但同时也面临着一些挑战，选项A“电力农业能养活未来吗？”作为标题最合适。故选A。 D Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic. Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly. “The key message from my perspective is that you can’t really have your cake and eat it,” says Laurence Smith, now at the Royal Agricultural University in the UK, who was part of the team that ran the numbers. Smith is a supporter of organic farming and says “there are a lot of advantages of the organic approach”, but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too. Farming and changes in land use, such as cutting down forests, are responsible for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions. That means reducing farming emissions and the land needed for farming is required to limit further global warming. Smith and his co-workers found that emissions per unit of food are, on average, 20 per cent lower for organic crops and 4 per cent lower for organic animal products. However, organic harvests per hectare (公顷) are also lower on average. For wheat and barley, for instance, harvests are just half of those of traditional farms. This means 1.5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods. The estimated increase in emissions varies greatly, depending on where the extra farmland comes from. If only half comes from turning grassland into farms, the increase could be as low as 20 per cent. If grassland that would otherwise have been reforested is turned into farmland, emissions could nearly double. This doesn’t necessarily mean people should stop eating organic produce, says Smith. People might choose organic food for other reasons, such as to reduce their pesticide exposure (though contrary to popular belief, organic farmers do use pesticides) or for the sake of wildlife. Smith says the best choice may be to use some organic and traditional farming methods at the same time. 32. Why may greenhouse gas emissions increase if a country goes organic? A. Organic farms take longer to build. B. The agricultural output will increase greatly. C. The emissions of each farm unit will increase. D. Greater demand for imported food will be created. 33. What does Smith mean by saying “you can’t really have your cake and eat it” in paragraph 2? A. Organic farming has both advantages and disadvantages. B. People can’t choose both organic and traditional farming. C. Organic farming can’t solve the problem of global warming. D. People should stop organic farming for environmental protection. 34. What did Smith and his co-workers find? A. Land was not used in a responsible way. B. Global warming could be brought under control. C. Organic farming needs more farmland to feed a country. D. Organic harvests per unit are greater than traditional harvests. 35. What is Smith’s suggestion? A Stopping using pesticides. B. Eating less organic produce. C. Going back to traditional farming. D. Adopting mixed farming methods. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有机农业及其优缺点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic. Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly.(如果英格兰和威尔士的所有农场都采用有机农业，温室气体排放量将会增加。虽然每个农场的排放量都会下降，但必须进口更多的粮食，因为它们的产量将大大减少)”可知，农场变得有机化会导致食物进口的需求大幅增加，从而温室气体排放量就会增加。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Smith is a supporter of organic farming and says “there are a lot of advantages of the organic approach”, but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too.(史密斯是有机农业的支持者，他说“有机种植方式有很多好处”，但他的分析表明有机农业也存在弊端)”可知，史密斯在第二段中说“鱼与熊掌不可兼得”，意思是有机农业既存在优点也存在缺点。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, organic harvests per hectare are also lower on average. For wheat and barley, for instance, harvests are just half of those of traditional farms. This means 1.5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods.(然而，平均每公顷的有机收成也较低。例如，对于小麦和大麦，收成仅为传统农场的一半。这意味着种植相同数量的这些有机食物需要1.5倍的土地)”可知，Smith和同事们发现，相比传统农业，有机农业需要更多的农田和土地来养活一个国家。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Smith says the best choice may be to use some organic and traditional farming methods at the same time.((Smith说最好的选择可能是同时使用一些有机和传统的耕作方法)”可知，Smith的提议是：同时使用一些有机和传统的耕作方法——混合耕作法。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People have a responsibility to safeguard their personal health and wellness.___36___ Here are four important tips to always keep in mind in order to protect your own health and happiness： Schedule in “Me Time” ___37___ Regardless of your job or family situation, it's vital to set aside some time each day just for yourself. Whether that's an hour on the golf course, or a quick walk around the park, having time by yourself is important to your mental state. Get Plenty of Rest Rest is often ignored by people. ___38___ What's more, many people are impatient and don't want to rest after injuries, surgeries, or accidents. No matter how badly you want to get back to the office or the gym, be sure to play it safe and never return to action too soon after a layoff. Listen to Medical Professionals Sometimes medical advice is hard to follow. Starting a diet or changing your daily routine based on your doctor's instructions can be extremely challenging. Yet, it's key to realize that medical professionals are simply trying to help you help yourself. ___39___ Speak Up Speaking about personal issues or concerns can make people feel very uncomfortable.___40___Asking for help and standing up for yourself will ensure that your voice is heard. Of course, you should always be polite and courteous, but you should never be afraid to discuss issues that are important to you. A. Unfortunately, it can be easy to lose sight of that fact. B. Not all medical professionals' advice is right for you. C. Experts say 7-9 hours of sleep a day is essential for good health. D. Many people don't get the recommended amount of sleep per night. E. If you're like millions of others, then your schedule must always be full. F. While you might not like it, doctors' advice could actually save your life. G. However, it's vital to speak your mind when you feel worried, or confused. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何照顾好自己的身体和心理健康提出了四条建议。 【36题详解】 人们有责任保护好自己的健康，但不幸的是，人们很容易忽略这一事实。A选项中的the fact对应上句内容，揭示问题，从而引出下面的建议。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据标题中的关键信息schedule，可知E选项“如果你和成千上万的人一样，那么你的日程表一定是满满的。”符合语境，照应标题。故选E项。 【38题详解】 本段谈论休息方面的问题，根据空格后的what's more，可知，此两句为递进关系，都表达人们对于休息的错误做法。有的人睡觉时间不够多，更有甚者，有些人在受伤、手术或事故之后仍耐不住休息。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据本段标题Listen to Medical Professionals，可知，本段谈论听从医学专业人士的建议。由此可知F选项中的doctors' advice与标题为同义表达。所以F选修“虽然你可能不喜欢，但医生的建议实际上可以挽救你的生命。”符合语境。故选F项。 【40题详解】 本段建议把自己的问题说出来，不必在意别人的感受。根据G选项中的speak your mind 可知，G选项“然而，当你感到担忧或困惑时，说出你的想法是至关重要的。”与本段话题一致。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent (长久的) residence for more than a few months. She couldn’t fit into schools and had endured being ____41____ by students at a dozen schools who labeled her as “____42____”. ____43____ since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her ____44____ from teachers and fellow students. However, academics proved to be a way for her to find ____45____ in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she was ____46____ in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was “____47____”. From that moment forward, Khadijah ____48____ to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category. By the second year of high school, she ____49____ that she could not succeed in getting the ____50____ she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers who ____51____ her apply to summer community college classes and scholarships. And in 11th grade, when she ____52____ at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her high school career there—a decision that ____53____ taking a bus each morning at 4 a. m. and not getting home until 11 p. m. Her perseverance and hard work ____54____. When she poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was ____55____ soon. 41. A. turned down B. picked up C. looked after D. laughed at 42. A. different B. normal C. noble D. reliable 43. A. Homeless B. Honest C. Selfless D. Comfortable 44. A. ambitions B. clothes C. circumstances D. magazines 45. A. peace B. confidence C. strength D. beauty 46. A. placed B. announced C. challenged D. treated 47. A. organized B. experienced C. determined D. gifted 48. A. afforded B. decided C. continued D. promised 49. A. admitted B. announced C. recognized D. remarked 50. A. occupation B. education C. reputation D. condition 51. A. watched B. heard C. felt D. helped 52. A. registered B. pointed C. cheated D. aimed 53. A. avoided B. meant C. stopped D. postponed 54. A. gave away B. broke down C. paid off D. stood out 55. A. recommended B. promoted C. accepted D. employed 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小无家可归的Khadijah Williams通过自己的辛苦努力，最终被哈佛大学录取的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她无法融入学校，忍受着被十几所学校的学生嘲笑，他们给她贴上“异类”的标签。A. turned down拒绝；B. picked up捡起；C. looked after照顾；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据后文“by students at a dozen schools who labeled her”可知，学生给她贴标签，推测她在学校被欺负，被嘲笑。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她无法融入学校，忍受着被十几所学校的学生嘲笑，他们给她贴上“异类”的标签。A. different不同的；B. normal正常的；C. noble高尚的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“She couldn’t fit into schools”可知，因为无法融入学校被贴上“异类”的标签。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Khadijah从小就无家可归，她一生都在努力向老师和同学隐瞒她的情况。A. Homeless无家可归的；B. Honest诚实的；C. Selfless无私的；D. Comfortable舒适的。根据上文“By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months.(到18岁时，Khadijah Williams已经上过12所学校。她住过收容所、公园和汽车旅馆，从来没有在一个固定住所住过几个月)”可知，Khadijah从小就无家可归，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Khadijah从小就无家可归，她一生都在努力向老师和同学隐瞒她的情况。A. ambitions抱负；B. clothes衣服；C. circumstances情况，环境；D. magazines杂志。根据上文“By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months.(到18岁时，Khadijah Williams已经上过12所学校。她住过收容所、公园和汽车旅馆，从来没有在一个固定住所住过几个月)”可知，Khadijah从小无家可归，因此指她一生都在努力向老师和同学隐瞒她的情况。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，学习证明是她重新找回自信的一种方式。A. peace和平；B. confidence自信；C. strength力量；D. beauty美丽。根据后文“in the 99th percentile on a state exam”可知，她学习很好，学习证明是她重新找回自信的一种方式。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在9岁时，她在一次州考试中排名第99位，她的老师告诉她她“有天赋”。A. placed放置；B. announced宣布；C. challenged挑战；D. treated对待。根据后文“in the 99th percentile on a state exam”指在考试中排名99，be placed in表示“名列”。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，在9岁时，她在一次州考试中排名第99位，她的老师告诉她她“有天赋”。A. organized有组织的；B. experienced有经验的；C. determined坚定的；D. gifted有天赋的。根据上文“in the 99th percentile on a state exam”可知，成绩优异，老师告诉她她“有天赋”。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，Khadijah决定不惜一切代价保持自己的地位。A. afforded买得起；B. decided决定；C. continued继续；D. promised承诺。根据后文“to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category”以及“at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her high school career”指Khadijah决定保持自己的地位，此处为短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到高中二年级时，她意识到，如果没有得到学校所能提供的帮助，她就无法成功地接受她梦寐以求的教育。A. admitted承认；B. announced宣布；C. recognized认可；D. remarked评论。根据后文“she could not succeed in getting the…she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer”指她意识到自己需要学校提供帮助，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到高中二年级时，她意识到，如果没有得到学校所能提供的帮助，她就无法成功地接受她梦寐以求的教育。A. occupation职业；B. education教育；C. reputation名誉；D. condition条件。根据后文“what her current school could offer”可知，她需要学校提供帮助来帮助她完成学业。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与帮助她申请暑期社区大学课程和奖学金的老师交谈。A. watched观看；B. heard听见；C. felt感觉；D. helped帮助。根据后文“her apply to summer community college classes and scholarships”可知，老师帮助过她申请暑期社区大学课程和奖学金，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：11年级时，当她在杰斐逊高中注册时，她决定在那里完成她的高中生涯——这个决定意味着每天早上4点坐公共汽车，直到晚上11点才回家。A. registered注册；B. pointed指着；C. cheated欺骗；D. aimed旨在。根据后文“at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her high school career there”可知，要在杰斐逊高中完成高中生涯，需要先注册。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：11年级时，当她在杰斐逊高中注册时，她决定在那里完成她的高中生涯——这个决定意味着每天早上4点坐公共汽车，直到晚上11点才回家。A. avoided避免；B. meant意味着；C. stopped停止；D. postponed推迟。根据后文“taking a bus each morning at 4 a. m. and not getting home until 11 p. m.”可知，在杰斐逊高中完成高中意味着每天要花很长时间往返学校和家。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的毅力和辛勤工作得到了回报。A. gave away赠送；B. broke down出故障；C. paid off取得回报；D. stood out突出。根据后文“When she poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application”被哈佛大学录取，说明得到了回报。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把自己的生活故事写进哈佛大学的申请中时，她很快就被录取了。A. recommended建议；B. promoted促进；C. accepted接受，录取；D. employed雇用。根据上文“Her perseverance and hard work”提到努力得到了回报，推测申请被录取了，故选C。 第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For those traveling to the Bingling Temple Grottoes in Gansu province, the journey____56____(it) is an experience. The recommended way ____57____(reach) the temple is to take a shuttle boat, which allow visitors to see____58____natural wonder of the clear green water of the Yellow River merging with the yellow currents of the Tao River. As the boats approach, the mountains on either side close in, ____59____(reveal) a red sandstone Danxia landscape and forming the backdrop for Bingling Temple Grottoes. For more than a thousand years, people carved stories and beliefs into the mountains with a level of craftsmanship matching the magnificence of nature. Located in the cliffs above the temple’s biggest Buddha statue, Cave 169 is the earliest dated grotto in China, ____60____the style of sculpture and the imagery allow scholars to track the route of the spread of Buddhism in ancient China. In order to reach it, visitors must climb several flights of____61____(wood) stairs beside the statue. However, the structures at Bingling Temple were destroyed during the wars of the late Qing Dynasty. It wasn’t until after the founding of the People’s Republic of China ____62____efforts were made to restore the grottoes. In 1955, an institute was established for their____63____(preserve), and in 1961, the site was declared as a national key cultural heritage protection unit. In recent years, a series____64____conservation projects funded by national-and-provincial-level funds____65____ (conduct) to restore the grottoes. 【答案】56. itself 57. to reach 58. the 59. revealing 60. where 61. wooden 62. that 63. preservation 64. of 65. have been conducted 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章属于说明文。文章围绕甘肃炳灵寺石窟展开，详细介绍了前往石窟的独特方式、石窟的地理位置、历史价值、曾经遭受的破坏，以及新中国成立后对其进行保护和修复的举措。 【56题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：对于那些前往甘肃炳灵寺石窟的游客来说，旅程本身就是一种体验。此处用itself作the journey的同位语，表示“旅程本身”。故填itself。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到达该寺庙的推荐方式是乘坐摆渡船。这里考查the way to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，所以应用不定式作后置定语。故填to reach。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：到达该寺庙的推荐方式是乘坐摆渡船，这让游客能够看到黄河清澈的绿水与洮河黄色的水流交汇这一自然奇观。此处“natural wonder”是特指“黄河清澈的绿水与洮河黄色的水流交汇”这一自然奇观，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当船只靠近时，两侧的山脉逐渐靠拢，展现出红色砂岩丹霞地貌，成为炳灵寺石窟的背景。此处考查非谓语，reveal的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填revealing。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第169号洞窟位于寺庙最大佛像上方的悬崖上，是中国有年代可考的最早的石窟，其雕塑风格和图像能让学者追踪佛教在中国古代的传播路线。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是Cave 169，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了到达那里，游客必须爬上佛像旁边的几级木制楼梯。stairs是名词，前面用形容词修饰，wood的形容词形式wooden，表示“木制的”，符合语境。故填wooden。 【62题详解】 考查强调句。句意：直到中华人民共和国成立后，才努力对石窟进行修复。这里考查“It was...that...” ，是强调句结构，此处强调时间状语after the founding of the People’s Republic of China。故填that。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：1955年，为了保护石窟成立了一个机构，1961年，该遗址被宣布为国家重点文化遗产保护单位。their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，preserve的名词形式preservation，表示“保护”，为不可数名词。故填preservation。 【64题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：近年来，由国家和省级资金资助的一系列保护项目已开展来修复石窟。这里考查a series of...，为固定短语，意为“一系列……”，符合语境。故填of。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：近年来，由国家和省级资金资助的一系列保护项目已开展来修复石窟。此空考查谓语动词，In recent years是现在完成时的标志，a series of conservation projects与conduct之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，“a series of...”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been conducted。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你的外国网友Oliver最近和你分享一个预防校园欺凌(bullying)的视频并询问你周边的情况。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的感想； 2．你校的防范措施。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Oliver, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Oliver, The short video you shared is shocking. It seems that campus bullying occurs frequently and brings great shadows to the victims. We should firmly oppose and actively prevent it. The phenomenon of campus bullying is almost rare in our school. Occasional occurrences will also be promptly addressed. The teachers take advantage of various opportunities to demand that we help each other equally. Even if there are small conflicts, many students can solve them on their own. Each class has formed a good atmosphere. In addition, the school has a dedicated reporting hotline that can promptly report the occurrence of such incidents. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国网友Oliver回复一封邮件，对于他分享的一个预防校园欺凌的视频发表感想，并告知他自己周边的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：address→solve/tackle/resolve/settle 发生：occur→ happen 利用：take advantage of→make full use of 此外：in addition→ besides/what’s more/moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Each class has formed a good atmosphere. 拓展句：Each class has formed a good atmosphere where the students are friendly to each others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The teachers take advantage of various opportunities to demand that we help each other equally.（运用了that引导的宾语从句并使用了虚拟语气） 【高分句型2】In addition, the school has a dedicated reporting hotline that can promptly report the occurrence of such incidents.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That was a big competition. We all knew it. The entire school was filled with excitement and anticipation. It was the annual choir(合唱) competition, and we were determined to participate despite knowing that many of us were not the best singers. As the class monitor, I felt responsible for calling in my classmates and convincing them to join the chorus. I knew it wouldn’t be easy; some of them were hesitant and gave me skeptical looks, while others ran away. But I wasn’t ready to give up. With a persuasive tone and genuine enthusiasm, I spoke to my classmates, explaining why it was important for us to participate as a team. I told them that it wasn’t about being the best, but about coming together and enjoying the experience of singing as a group. Slowly, I started to see some students were interested and a few of them promised to give it a try. Our rehearsals (排练) were intense, filled with laughter, and sometimes frustration. We tried our best to perfect our harmonies and cooperation, but deep down, we still held onto the belief that we would probably end up at the bottom of all-the choirs. In that moment of despair, a boy from our choir whispered, “Are we just asking for humiliation(羞辱)?” The words made our doubts and fears stronger. But right before it was our turn to step onto the stage, Mrs. Wood, our music teacher, brought us together in a tight group. She looked into our eyes and said firmly, “We are not here to impress; we are here to express.” Her words made all the difference. With an understanding of the true meaning of our performance, we stepped onto the stage. As the music started, we sang from our hearts. We didn’t worry about being perfect or winning the competition; we focused on expressing our love for music and the joy of singing together. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the performance ended, our headmaster stepped onto the stage. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The competition results were announced later, and we were awarded a special medal for our team spirit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When the performance ended, our headmaster stepped onto the stage. Standing on the stage, he presented his appreciation to us for our actively taking part in the competition, and congratulated us for our successfully performing the whole song. Excited and thrilled, we students applauded warmly, showing our approval for him and expressing thanks to ourselves for our joint efforts. For now, we were not concerned about what results we would get, but enjoyed the precious moment on the stage, when we expressed ourselves thoroughly. With our warm applause and cheers, the headmaster stepped off the stage with satisfaction. The competition results were announced later, and we were awarded a special medal for our team spirit. Not getting the top prize, we were not sad at all, instead, we were proud of ourselves and were giving thanks to each other for our team spirit. We all believed that the experience of participating in the competition would remain in our hearts for a long time, for it was not only a reward for our efforts, but also a proof of our way to express ourselves through singing. It was after the competition that I came to enlightenment that competition is not a real competition, but a test of ourselves, and only when we stepped out bravely, could we understand its meaning. 【解析】 【导语】本文以学校合唱比赛为线索，讲述了作者说服班上同学一起参加合唱比赛，尽管只得了团队奖，却让作者和同学明白了比赛真正的意义的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当表演结束，校长走上舞台。”可知，本段可以写校长走上舞台致辞，感谢我们的积极参加，并祝贺我们圆满完成表演。此刻，我们已经不在乎结果了，只是很享受在台上用歌曲表达自我的感觉。 ②由第二段首句内容“之后，宣布了比赛结果。我们获得了特殊的团队精神奖。”可知，本段可以写尽管我们没得到很高的奖项，但我们以自己为自豪，感谢大家的团队努力，并明白了比赛的真正的意义。 2.续写线索：校长走上舞台→致辞，感谢并祝贺→我们相互感谢→宣布结果，获得团队精神奖→奖而感到自豪→明白比赛的意义 3.词类激活： 行为类： 参加：take part in/participate in/engage oneself in 感谢：express thanks to/appreciate/feel grateful 表达：express/voice/convey/present 情绪类： 激动的：excited/thrilled/fevered 勇敢地：bravely/with courage/courageously 骄傲的：proud/full of pride/high-headed 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not getting the top prize, we were not sad at all, instead, we were proud of ourselves and were giving thanks to each other for our team spirit.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】It was after the competition that I came to enlightenment that competition is not a real competition, but a test of ourselves, and only when we stepped out bravely, could we understand its meaning.(运用了强调句型、that引导的同位语从句，only开头的部分倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025(下)期末质量监测 高二英语 本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 【命题组织单位：辽宁沈文新高考研究联盟】 第一部分 听力(共两节) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She didn’t bring her passport. B. She can’t reach her parents. C. She missed her flight. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Mop the floor. B. Do his homework. C. Take out the trash. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Renting a place. B. Selling a flat. C. Studying in university. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably going to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Eat outside. C. Check eye sight. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of the spiders in the store? A. Lovely. B. Scary. C. Poor. 7. What do we know about the animals in the store? A. They are all for sale. B. They are all dangerous. C. They have all been saved. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Cook a meal for him. B. Help him find his bag. C. Share some food with him. 9. What did the man prepare for today’s lunch? A. A ham and cheese sandwich. B. Spaghetti and meatballs. C. Chicken and vegetables. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Frustrated. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman want to do the part-time job? A. The pay is good. B. The environment is nice. C. The working time is convenient. 12. How long can the woman work in the restaurant on weekdays? A. Four hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 13. What will the man do this Friday? A. Tell the woman the interview result. B. Have a conversation with his manager. C. Have another interview with the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In England. B In Canada. C. In America. 15. What does the woman’s family usually do on Thanksgiving? A. Donate food to others. B. Visit her neighbors. C. Wear nice clothes. 16. What did the man think of the social problems talked at dinner? A. Boring B. Ordinary. C. Helpful. 17. When did everyone leave for home tonight? A. At 9:00 B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about the airport at first? A. Its location. B. Its history. C. Its significance. 19. Which airline company relies on the airport as the major operating station? A. American Airlines. B. JetBlue Airways. C. Delta Air Lines. 20. What was the airport named in 1948? A. Alexander Anderson Airport. B. New York International Airport. C. Kennedy International Airport. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Heat is the 12th solar term, during which, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here are some things related to it. A season of harvesting and planting During Major Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for agricultural crops. But like Minor Heat, many natural disasters such as floods, droughts and typhoons also happen during Major Heat. Therefore, it’s important to harvest and plant in time to avoid setbacks caused by natural disasters. Sending the Major Heat ship It is a folk tradition spanning hundreds of years in Taizhou, Zhejiang province. The ship is filled with various animals for sacrifice (祭献) such as pigs, sheep, chicken, fish, and shrimps. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they march through the streets. Drums are played and fireworks are lit. Both sides of the street are filled with people praying for blessings. After a series of ceremonies, the ship is pulled out of the fishing port and burned at sea. Cricket fighting Major Heat is a season with the largest number of crickets (蟋蟀) that can be found in the fields along the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular pastime for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years to the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907). Eating pineapples/Drinking mutton soup There is a saying in Taiwan province which goes, “eating pineapples in Major Heat”. During the period, pineapple tastes best. There is a custom in southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup on the day. Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”. 21. What is the purpose of the traditional activity in Taizhou? A. To pray for blessings. B. To show local cuisine. C. To organise fireworks display. D. To hold a new ship departure ceremony. 22. What is the unique tradition of Major Heat in southern Shandong? A. Cricket fighting. B. Eating pineapples. C. Drinking mutton soup. D. Harvesting and planting. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A A history textbook. B. A journey diary. C. A culture magazine. D. A travel advertisement. B Many artists take inspiration from their travels, but Benjamin Sack found a unique way to make his way around the world. For the past decade, artist Benjamin Sack has been navigating the globe in an unconventional studio — a Holland American cruise ship (游轮). This platform enables him to dig into global architectural designs, which he then masterfully integrates into detailed pen drawings. Sack first approached Holland America — a company known for its round-the-world cruises — after he finished university. He proposed a unique idea: an “artist residency” where he’d give drawing classes and lectures to passengers on art related to the ports of call. He also offered to create a large map-style drawing to be in memory of the voyage. Now, he’s affectionately known as King Neptune’s (海神的) court artist. Sack’s shipboard studio offers sweeping, ever-changing views that inspire his work. At each journey’s end, he presents a final drawing to passengers and crew, catching the essence of their travels. On the ship, Sack interacts with a variety of people, bridging the gap between passengers and crew. This unique advantage enriches his artistic perspective, similar to how art bridges societal gaps on land. His drawings catch architectural wonders like Florence’s Duomo, similar to M. C. Escher’s attractive lithographs (平板画). Sack sees architecture as music solidified, each structure a character in a grand symphony of movement and form. Adventure is Sack’s constant companion, with months at sea weaving into his large, detail-rich works. From Himeji Castle’s majesty to Singapore’s Marina Bay modernity, his pieces mirror the globe’s architectural wonders. “On land, the drawings are fixed to the studio. On the ship, the studio travels,” Sack thinks. His artworks literally grasp the essence of the voyage, with the ship’s gentle rocking deeply influencing each line. Through his stateroom window, sunsets and sunrises from various time zones adorn (装饰) his drawings, making each year’s work richer than the last. “It’s magic!” he says. 24. What is unique about Sack’s “artist residency” on the Holland American cruise ship? A. He only offers drawing classes to passengers. B. He gives lectures according to where the ship arrives. C. He specially draws scenes from African cities. D. He creates advertising materials for the cruise line. 25. What can be inferred about Benjamin Sack’s view on architecture? A. He believes it should be uniform and consistent worldwide. B. He thinks it should mirror societal structures and divisions. C. He sees it as a form of frozen music with its own character. D. He focuses entirely on modern architectural designs in his artwork. 26. How does Sack’s shipboard studio influence his artwork? A. It limits the size of his drawings due to lack of space. B. It exposes him to a limited variety of architectural styles. C. It restricts him to using black and white colours in his artworks. D. It allows him to integrate real-time sea motions into his artworks. 27. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the text? A. How challenging it is to become an artist at sea. B. An artist drawing his incredible adventures aboard a cruise ship. C. How travelling inspires artistic creation in Benjamin Sack. D. The relationship between architecture and Sack’s artwork. C With climate change threatening traditional agriculture and nearly 700 million people facing hunger worldwide, scientists are developing innovative solutions. One promising technology — Electro-agriculture — enables plants to grow without sunlight by using electricity to transform carbon dioxide and water into nutrients. The process, developed by Professor Feng Jiao’s team, involves two key steps: first transforming CO₂ into CO, then turning it into acetate (醋酸盐) — a substance plants can use for growth. This breakthrough allows crops to develop independently of photosynthesis (光合作用) . Electro-agriculture systems are designed as multi-story buildings. Solar panels on the roof generate electricity for the nutrient production process, while plants grow on lower floors. Early experiments have successfully grown mushrooms and algae, with current trials focusing on vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes. One promising application is its potential to ease food insecurity, particularly in regions where traditional agriculture fails. “We hope the technology can be employed in locations where traditional agriculture is very difficult,” Jiao says. “Particularly concerning is climate change —places that used to be good land for growing things may not be possible in the future, so this may become a way to stabilize the food supply to the world.” But some experts are skeptical of Electro-agriculture’s ability to be a large-scale solution to food insecurity. According to Harold van Es, an expert on soil and water management at Cornell University, the effectiveness of this technology is “up in the air.” “Does it actually solve a problem, or is it just a novel way of growing plants?” he asks. “It’s not going to solve the global food shortage issues because it’s too complex and probably too inefficient from a financial perspective. “In fact, the technology requires enormous amounts of energy: feeding the entire U.S. population using Electro-agriculture would require five times the current electricity consumption of the entire U.S.. What’s more, many crops also require genetic adjustments to effectively use acetate. Additionally, public acceptance of food grown this way remains uncertain. Despite the challenges, researchers remain optimistic about the future of Electro-agriculture. As Jiao and his team continue to improve the technology, they are hopeful that within the next two years, they will achieve “significant development in the field”. 28. What is one major advantage of Electro-agriculture mentioned in the text? A. It replaces traditional farming with lower costs. B. It removes the need for carbon dioxide in plant growth. C. It sustains crop growth without relying on photosynthesis. D It produces higher yields than existing agricultural method. 29. Which challenge is NOT mentioned for Electro-agriculture? A. The crops need genetic adjustment. B. The crops could become less nutritious. C. The public may resist this growing method. D. The system requires substantial power demand. 30. What does the underlined phrase “up in the air” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Already proven. B. Potentially promising. C. Widely accepted. D. Still undecided. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Can Electric Farming Feed the Future? B. How Can Solar Panels Solve World Hunger? C. The End of Traditional Farming: A New Era Begins. D. From Sunlight to Electricity: An Agriculture Revolution. D Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic. Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly. “The key message from my perspective is that you can’t really have your cake and eat it,” says Laurence Smith, now at the Royal Agricultural University in the UK, who was part of the team that ran the numbers. Smith is a supporter of organic farming and says “there are a lot of advantages of the organic approach”, but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too. Farming and changes in land use, such as cutting down forests, are responsible for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions. That means reducing farming emissions and the land needed for farming is required to limit further global warming. Smith and his co-workers found that emissions per unit of food are, on average, 20 per cent lower for organic crops and 4 per cent lower for organic animal products. However, organic harvests per hectare (公顷) are also lower on average. For wheat and barley, for instance, harvests are just half of those of traditional farms. This means 1.5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods. The estimated increase in emissions varies greatly, depending on where the extra farmland comes from. If only half comes from turning grassland into farms, the increase could be as low as 20 per cent. If grassland that would otherwise have been reforested is turned into farmland, emissions could nearly double. This doesn’t necessarily mean people should stop eating organic produce, says Smith. People might choose organic food for other reasons, such as to reduce their pesticide exposure (though contrary to popular belief, organic farmers do use pesticides) or for the sake of wildlife. Smith says the best choice may be to use some organic and traditional farming methods at the same time. 32. Why may greenhouse gas emissions increase if a country goes organic? A. Organic farms take longer to build. B. The agricultural output will increase greatly. C The emissions of each farm unit will increase. D. Greater demand for imported food will be created. 33. What does Smith mean by saying “you can’t really have your cake and eat it” in paragraph 2? A. Organic farming has both advantages and disadvantages. B. People can’t choose both organic and traditional farming. C. Organic farming can’t solve the problem of global warming. D. People should stop organic farming for environmental protection. 34. What did Smith and his co-workers find? A. Land was not used in a responsible way. B. Global warming could be brought under control. C. Organic farming needs more farmland to feed a country. D. Organic harvests per unit are greater than traditional harvests. 35. What is Smith’s suggestion? A. Stopping using pesticides. B. Eating less organic produce. C. Going back to traditional farming. D. Adopting mixed farming methods. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People have a responsibility to safeguard their personal health and wellness.___36___ Here are four important tips to always keep in mind in order to protect your own health and happiness： Schedule in “Me Time” ___37___ Regardless of your job or family situation, it's vital to set aside some time each day just for yourself. Whether that's an hour on the golf course, or a quick walk around the park, having time by yourself is important to your mental state. Get Plenty of Rest Rest is often ignored by people. ___38___ What's more, many people are impatient and don't want to rest after injuries, surgeries, or accidents. No matter how badly you want to get back to the office or the gym, be sure to play it safe and never return to action too soon after a layoff. Listen to Medical Professionals Sometimes medical advice is hard to follow. Starting a diet or changing your daily routine based on your doctor's instructions can be extremely challenging. Yet, it's key to realize that medical professionals are simply trying to help you help yourself. ___39___ Speak Up Speaking about personal issues or concerns can make people feel very uncomfortable.___40___Asking for help and standing up for yourself will ensure that your voice is heard. Of course, you should always be polite and courteous, but you should never be afraid to discuss issues that are important to you. A. Unfortunately, it can be easy to lose sight of that fact. B. Not all medical professionals' advice is right for you. C. Experts say 7-9 hours of sleep a day is essential for good health. D. Many people don't get the recommended amount of sleep per night. E. If you're like millions of others, then your schedule must always be full. F. While you might not like it, doctors' advice could actually save your life. G. However, it's vital to speak your mind when you feel worried, or confused. 第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent (长久的) residence for more than a few months. She couldn’t fit into schools and had endured being ____41____ by students at a dozen schools who labeled her as “____42____”. ____43____ since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her ____44____ from teachers and fellow students. However, academics proved to be a way for her to find ____45____ in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she was ____46____ in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was “____47____”. From that moment forward, Khadijah ____48____ to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category. By the second year of high school, she ____49____ that she could not succeed in getting the ____50____ she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers who ____51____ her apply to summer community college classes and scholarships. And in 11th grade, when she ____52____ at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her high school career there—a decision that ____53____ taking a bus each morning at 4 a. m. and not getting home until 11 p. m. Her perseverance and hard work ____54____. When she poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was ____55____ soon. 41. A. turned down B. picked up C. looked after D. laughed at 42. A. different B. normal C. noble D. reliable 43. A. Homeless B. Honest C. Selfless D. Comfortable 44. A. ambitions B. clothes C. circumstances D. magazines 45. A. peace B. confidence C. strength D. beauty 46. A. placed B. announced C. challenged D. treated 47. A. organized B. experienced C. determined D. gifted 48. A. afforded B. decided C. continued D. promised 49. A. admitted B. announced C. recognized D. remarked 50. A. occupation B. education C. reputation D. condition 51. A. watched B. heard C. felt D. helped 52. A. registered B. pointed C. cheated D. aimed 53 A. avoided B. meant C. stopped D. postponed 54. A. gave away B. broke down C. paid off D. stood out 55. A. recommended B. promoted C. accepted D. employed 第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For those traveling to the Bingling Temple Grottoes in Gansu province, the journey____56____(it) is an experience. The recommended way ____57____(reach) the temple is to take a shuttle boat, which allow visitors to see____58____natural wonder of the clear green water of the Yellow River merging with the yellow currents of the Tao River. As the boats approach, the mountains on either side close in, ____59____(reveal) a red sandstone Danxia landscape and forming the backdrop for Bingling Temple Grottoes. For more than a thousand years, people carved stories and beliefs into the mountains with a level of craftsmanship matching the magnificence of nature. Located in the cliffs above the temple’s biggest Buddha statue, Cave 169 is the earliest dated grotto in China, ____60____the style of sculpture and the imagery allow scholars to track the route of the spread of Buddhism in ancient China. In order to reach it, visitors must climb several flights of____61____(wood) stairs beside the statue. However, the structures at Bingling Temple were destroyed during the wars of the late Qing Dynasty. It wasn’t until after the founding of the People’s Republic of China ____62____efforts were made to restore the grottoes. In 1955, an institute was established for their____63____(preserve), and in 1961, the site was declared as a national key cultural heritage protection unit. In recent years, a series____64____conservation projects funded by national-and-provincial-level funds____65____ (conduct) to restore the grottoes. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你的外国网友Oliver最近和你分享一个预防校园欺凌(bullying)的视频并询问你周边的情况。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的感想； 2．你校的防范措施。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Oliver, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That was a big competition. We all knew it. The entire school was filled with excitement and anticipation. It was the annual choir(合唱) competition, and we were determined to participate despite knowing that many of us were not the best singers. As the class monitor, I felt responsible for calling in my classmates and convincing them to join the chorus. I knew it wouldn’t be easy; some of them were hesitant and gave me skeptical looks, while others ran away. But I wasn’t ready to give up. With a persuasive tone and genuine enthusiasm, I spoke to my classmates, explaining why it was important for us to participate as a team. I told them that it wasn’t about being the best, but about coming together and enjoying the experience of singing as a group. Slowly, I started to see some students were interested and a few of them promised to give it a try. Our rehearsals (排练) were intense, filled with laughter, and sometimes frustration. We tried our best to perfect our harmonies and cooperation, but deep down, we still held onto the belief that we would probably end up at the bottom of all-the choirs. In that moment of despair, a boy from our choir whispered, “Are we just asking for humiliation(羞辱)?” The words made our doubts and fears stronger. But right before it was our turn to step onto the stage, Mrs. Wood, our music teacher, brought us together in a tight group. She looked into our eyes and said firmly, “We are not here to impress; we are here to express.” Her words made all the difference. With an understanding of the true meaning of our performance, we stepped onto the stage. As the music started, we sang from our hearts. We didn’t worry about being perfect or winning the competition; we focused on expressing our love for music and the joy of singing together. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the performance ended, our headmaster stepped onto the stage. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The competition results were announced later, and we were awarded a special medal for our team spirit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$沈文，新高考。这是辽宁省省文新高考研究联盟2024至2025学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。It's so low pitched it's difficult to hear, but this is the rumble of the wind on mars. IT was detected by senses on the insights london, which was sent to the red planet in twenty eighteen to listen. That's what made this discovery of liquid water possible. As well as sensing the martian breeze, the probe recorded more than one thousand three hundred mars quakes, vibrations emanating from inside the red planet. Scientists have now studied that seismic record in detail to work out exactly how mars moves on, what material though seismic waves are travelling through. This showed that deep in the rocky martian crust, inside cracks in the rock, there are large reservoir of groundwater. Mars surfaces h with channels and ripples that paint a picture of its waters past. And the researchers believe that this discovery answers the question, where did all that water go? But they say tapping into IT to supply future human exploration of mars will be very chAllenging. The reservoir theyve detected, or depth of between ten and twenty kilometers, which would be difficult to drill even here on earth. 试音时间到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, I think i've forgot my passport at home. what? Well, if we returned now, we would miss our flight for sure. Maybe you can call our parents for help. Please turn the television off. I really need you to mop the floor and take out the trash. Then you need to do . your homework. Okay, i'll take out the trash first. So what do you think of the place? I know it's not very big, but you should have everything you need. This is fine. When I was in university, I was living in a place smaller than this. William, come inside right now. You're all wet. It's not a Sunny day, you know. i'm sorry, mom. IT was cloudy when I went out just now. Next time I will remember to take my umballa. Which part of the theatre do you want to sit in? I usually don't sit too close to the screen because IT hurts my eyes. I think we can sit anywhere we want. There is almost nobody in here. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This is the strangest pet door i've ever seen. Why would anyone get a big spider as a pet? I don't know. Personally, spiders terrify me. I know when I was little, I used to have bad dreams about them. Aren't they dangerous? Well, IT says on this sign that they don't have their poison anymore. They have been saved from the wild like all the other animals in here. Some of them aren't for sale, but most of them are. This is the strangest pet store i've ever seen. Why would anyone get a big spider as a pet? I don't know. Personally, spiders terrify me. I know when I was little, I used to have bad dreams about them. Aren't they dangerous? Well, IT says on this sign that they don't have their poison anymore. They have been saved from the wild like all the other animals in here. Some of them aren't for sale, but most of them are. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I think I forgot to bring my lunch today. Yeah, it's not in my bag. That's frustrating. Don't worry, you can share mine. I made baked chicken and vegetables for dinner last night and had a lot of left over, so I brought some today. I always make too much food. thanks. That's so nice of you. I had a ham and he sandwich ed to bring, but I must have left IT on my dining room table. I'm sure your food will be Better anyway. Thank you. I love to cook tonight. I making spaghetti at balls, which is my kid's favorite ite meal here. Pull up a chair to my desk and i'll give you some of this. Food is time for our lunch break. I really appreciated. I think I forgot to bring my lunch today. Yeah, it's not in my bag. That's frustrating. Don't worry, you can share mine. I made baked chicken and vegetables for dinner last night and had a lot of leftover, so I brought some today. I always make too much food. thanks. That's so nice of you. I had a ham and SHE sandwich ed to bring, but I must have left IT on my dining room table. I'm sure your food will . be Better anyway. Thank you. I love to cook tonight. I'm making spaghetti meat balls, which is my kids favorite meal here. Pull up a chair to my desk and i'll give you some of this food. It's time for our lunch break. I really appreciated. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. I was wondering if you were looking for part time waitresses here. As a matter of fact, we are. Are you looking for work? Yes, i'd like to apply for the job, please. sure. But what brought you to us? I was attracted by the environment of your restaurant. By the way, what's the salary? Fifteen dollars per hour. Well, when are you available during the week? I can work from six to ten in the evening, from monday to friday during weekends. I can be here for the whole day. That's great. I'll talk to our manager later. great. thanks. When can I expect to hear from . you today's monday? Our manager will be back on wednesay afternoon. We will inform you on friday. okay. Thank you. Good morning. I was wondering if you were looking for part time waitresses here. As a matter of fact, we are. Are you looking for work? Yes, i'd like to apply for the job, please. sure. But what brought you to us? I was attracted by the environment of your restaurant. By the way, what's the salary? Fifteen dollars per hour. Well, when are you available during the week? I can work from six to ten in the evening, from monday to friday during weekends. I can be here for the whole day. That's great. I'll talk to our manager later. great. thanks. When can I expect to hear from . you today's monday? Our manager will be back on wednesday afternoon. We will inform you on friday. okay. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thanks for bringing me to your thanksgiving dinner. Allen. you're welcome. Don't you celebrate thanksgiving in england to not really. we have something called harvest festival, but IT is different. It's different in amErica too. In canada here, IT isn't as important. What is harvest festival like in your country? We visit our neighbours and offered to help them around the house. IT is also the time of year that people donate food to the poor. We usually do that at Christmas. For thanksgiving, we just put on some nice clothes and have a big dinner. Hearing about the social problem here really helped me to understand your culture and values. I was expecting to be sitting around and watching sports on T. V. Why did everyone leave at night anyway? Well, at the school day tomorrow, during Christmas, we have a much longer holiday, so people stay until ten, sometimes eleven. Also, turkey dinners always make you a bit tired. Do you want to come to our Christmas dinner too? definitely. Thanks for bringing me to your thanksgiving dinner. Allen. you're welcome. Don't you celebrate thanksgiving in england too? Not really. We have something called harvest festival. But IT is different. It's different in amErica too. In canada here, IT isn't as important. What is harvest festival like in your country? We visit our neighbours and offered to help them around the house. IT is also the time of year that people donate food to the poor. We usually do that at Christmas. For thanksgiving, we just put on some nice clothes and have a big dinner. Hearing about the social problem here really helped me to understand your culture and values. I was expecting to be sitting around and watching sports on T. V. Why did everyone leave at night anyway? Well, at the school day tomorrow, during Christmas, we have a much longer holiday, so people stay until ten, sometimes eleven. Also, turkey dinners always make you a bit tired. Do you want to come to our Christmas dinner too? definitely. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John eh Kennedy international airport, or simply J, F, K, is the main international airport serving new york city. IT is known as the busiest airway in the north america, the sixth, the busiest airport in the united states, and the busiest airport in the new york airport system. In twenty seventeen, J, F, K handled over fifty nine million passengers. As of today, over ninety airlines Operate from IT with direct flights to places over all six continent. The airport has six passenger holes containing one hundred and twenty eight gates. IT serves as a center for both american airlines and delt airlines, and IT is the major Operating station for jet blue airways. When construction began in november one thousand and forty three, the airport was actually named major general Alexander e. Anderson airport. Then in march one thousand nine hundred and forty eight, four months before I was officially opened, in july one thousand nine hundred and forty eight, the name was changed to new york international airport Anderson field IT wasn't until one thousand nine hundred and sixty three that the present name JFK was given to the airport. A recent report shows that the airport provides about two hundred and thirty thousand jobs, with almost ten billion dollars as salaries. John eh Kennedy international airport, or simply J, F, K, is the main international airport serving new york city. IT is known as the busiest airway in the north america, the sixth, the busiest airport in the united states, and the busiest airport in the new york airport system. In twenty seventeen, J, F, K handled over fifty nine million passengers. As of today, over ninety airlines Operate from IT, with direct flights to places over all six continents. The airport has six passenger holes containing one hundred and twenty eight gates. IT serves as a center for both american airlines and delt airlines, and IT is the major Operating station for jet blue airways. When construction began in november one thousand and forty three, the airport was actually named major general Alexander e. Anderson airport. Then in march one thousand nine hundred and forty eight, four months before I was officially opened, in july one thousand nine hundred and forty eight, the name was changed to new york international airport Anderson field IT wasn't until one thousand nine hundred and sixty three that the present name JFK was given to the airport. A recent report shows that the airport provides about two hundred and thirty thousand jobs, with almost ten billion dollars as salaries. 听力部分到此结束。