Unit 4 Then and now暑期复习巩固讲义（知识总结梳理+高频精炼）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下

【暑期复习巩固讲义】2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级英语下册 Unit 4 Then and now 一、 核心词汇　 grass草坪　gym体育馆　ago以前　cycling骑自行车运动(或活动) ice-skate滑冰　badminton羽毛球运动　dining hall 饭厅　go cycling去骑自行车 二、 了解词汇　 Internet互联网　easy容易的　star星　different不同的　active积极的 race赛跑　nothing没有什么　thought想　felt感觉　dream梦　cheetah猎豹 look up 查阅　tripped and fell绊倒　wake up醒来 三、 核心句型　 1. There was no library in my old school. 我以前的学校里没有图书馆。 解读:在过去的时间里某处没有某物的句型。 否定句句型结构: There + be 动词(was/were) + not + 主语 + 过去的时间 + 其他. 举一反三: There was a tall building five years ago. 五年前这里有一座高建筑物。(肯定句) There was not a tall building five years ago. 五年前这里没有一座高建筑物。(否定句) = There was no tall building five years ago. 五年前这里没有高建筑物。(否定句) 通常情况下, there be句型的否定我们常用第二种形式。 即: There + be 动词(was/were) + no + 主语 + 过去的时间 + 其他. (注意,这里some和any 的变化, some 用于肯定句, any 用于疑问句和否定句。) 2. Before, I was quiet. Now, I􀆳m very active in class. 以前,我很安静。现在,我在课堂上非常活跃。 解读:表示过去和现在对比的句型,注意一般现在时和一般过去时的区别。 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 基本结构:主语 + was/were + 形容词/名词/介词短语 + 过去时间. 举一反三: I was fat at that time. 那时候我很胖。 一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或动作。 举一反三: I am short. 我很矮。 四、 了解句型　 Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。 解读: 这是一个祈使句,表示请求。 定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。 祈使句的对象(即主语)是第二人称you,通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。 举一反三: Go and do your homework. 去做作业。(命令) Be quick, please./Please be quick. 请快点。(请求) Watch your steps. 走路小心。(警告) No smoking! 禁止吸烟!(禁止) 一、单选题 1． If you want to know the meaning, you can ____ in the dictionary. A．look it up B．look at it C．look up it 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要知道意思，你能在字典里......。look up查阅；look at看。字典上可以查阅东西，代词it放在look up中间，故答案为A。 【点评】本题考查短语辨析，注意识记不同短语的意思，结合句意作答。 2． There ____ no computers or Internet before. A．was B．were C．are 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：以前没有电脑和网络。句子是there be句型，be动词由离其最近的名词形式确定。computers是复数，与be动词are搭配使用，before以前，是过去时间，句子时态是一般过去时，be动词用过去式。are过去式were，was是am/is的过去式，故答案为B。 【点评】本题考查了there be句型，注意明确句子时态和be动词形式。 3． Before, Mary was quiet in class. But now, she is very ____ . A．active B．sad C．pretty 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：以前，玛丽在课上很安静。但是现在，她非常......。A：活泼的，B：伤心的，C：漂亮的。but表示转折，说明人物性格发生了变化，以前安静，说明现在活泼，故答案为A。 【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意区分不同形容词的用法，根据but作答。 4．There was ____ she could do. She felt sad. A．anything B．something C．nothing 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：......她能做。她感觉很伤心。A：任何事情，B：一些事情，C：没有事情。根据下文sad可知，她很伤心，说明不能做任何事情，句子是否定句，故答案位C。 【点评】本题考查了代词辨析，注意区分不定代词的用法。 5．John's grandma was ill. He was very ____. A．angry B．excited C．worried 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰的奶奶生病了。他非常......。A：生气的，B：兴奋的，C：担心的。根据情景可知，奶奶生病了，他很担心，故答案为C。 【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意明确形容词词义和用法。 6．He ____ at 7:30 this morning, and then he did some exercise. A．woke up B．wakes up C．wake up 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：他今天早上7点30分......，然后他做了一些运动。wake up醒来，A过去式，B动词单三形式，C原形。句中含有did，这是动词过去式，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，wake过去式woke，故答案为A。 【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意根据时间判断时态和动词形式。 7．Amy didn't sleep well. She ____ a bad dream last night. A．have B．has C．had 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：艾米睡不好觉。她昨晚......一个糟糕的梦。have有，A动词原形，B动词单三式，C动词过去式。last night是过去时间，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。have过去式had，故答案为C。 【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意根据时间判断动词形式。 8． Before I couldn't ride a bike, but now I often ____ on the weekend. A．go hiking B．go boating C．go cycling 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：以前我不能骑自行车，但是现在我周末经常......。A：去远足，B：去划船，C：去骑自行车。句意描述了以前不能骑自行车，现在经常骑自行车。骑自行车go cycling，故答案为C。 【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记短语词义。 9． Mike ____ summer before. He thought it was too hot. A．not like B．didn't like C．doesn't like 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：以前，迈克......夏天。他认为那太热了。before是过去时间，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。结合选项可知，句子是一般过去时的否定句，借助助动词didn't完善否定句，故答案为B。 【点评】本题考查了一般过去时，注意明确否定句句型特点。 10． — Can you play ____ erhu? — No. But I can play ____ ping-pong. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你能拉二胡吗？—不。但是我能打乒乓球。erhu是乐器，弹奏某种乐器前用the，ping-pong是球类运动，玩某种球类运动前不加the，play the erhu拉二胡，play ping-pong打乒乓球，是固定搭配，故答案为A。 【点评】本题考查了冠词辨析，注意区分不同冠词的用法。 11． Jack____ the moon one day! A．visit B．is visiting C．is going to visit 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克有一天……去月球！A参观，动词原形；B正在参观，用于现在进行时；B打扫参观，用于一般将来时。one day有一天，是一般将来时的时间状语，构成be going to+动词原形，表示打算做某事，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，与选项C相匹配。故选C。 【点评】本题考查了一般将来时，注意牢记一般将来时构成。 12． —How do you know it? —I ____ it ____ in the dictionary. A．look ; up B．look ; at C．look ; for 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你怎么知道的？—我……字典。look up查找/查阅……；look at看看，强调看某物；look for寻找。本句强调查阅字典。故选A。 【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意理解对话，识记短语的意思。 13． There ____ no TV in our classroom five years ago. A．is B．were C．was 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：五年前我们的教室里没有电视。five years ago五年前，是一般过去时的时间状语，可知本句是there be句型的一般过去时，TV是可数名词单数，be动词用was。故选C。 【点评】本题考查了be动词，注意牢记there be句型的一般过去时用法。 14． —____ you see the star at night? —Yes, I could. A．Do B．Could C．Have 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—你晚上……看到星星吗？—是的，我能。A助动词，无意义；B能，情态动词后面接动词原形；C有，动词原形，根据答语后半句，主语+could，可知问句由情态动词could引导的一般疑问句。故选B。 【点评】本题考查了情态动词，注意问句和答语的情态动词对应。 15． My brother ____ up at 10:00 yesterday morning. A．woke B．wake C．waked 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥昨天早上10点……。yesterday morning昨天早上，是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语动词用过去式形式，wake醒来，A动词过去式；B动词原形；C格式错误。故选A。 【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意牢记动词过去式规则和用法。 二、阅读理解 (A) I'm Mike. I used to live in a small town with trees all around. There weren't any tall buildings and the only street was narrow. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clean water. People here lived a simple life. Great changes have taken place here. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Many cars and buses are running on the wide streets. We have fewer trees. Air and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. We must do something to stop pollution and make our town more beautiful. 16．The street was ____ in the past. A．narrow B．wide C．long 17．There was a river ____. A．in the town B．outside the town C．near the factories 18．The water was ____ in the past but it is ____ now. A．clean ; clean B．dirty ; clean C．clean ; dirty 19．There are ____ in the town now. A．big department stores and factories B．tall buildings, cars and buses C．A ＆ B 20．____ pollution are becoming more and more serious. A．Air and oil B．Rivers C．Air and water 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克住的小镇过去和现在变化。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 16．句意：这条街过去很……。A狭窄的；B宽的；C长的。根据There weren't any tall buildings and the only street was narrow.没有高楼大厦，唯一的街道很窄。可知这条街过去很窄。故答案为A。 17．句意：……有一条河。A在城里；B在城外；C工厂附近。根据Just outside the town, there was a river. 就在城外，有一条河。可知城外有一条河。故答案为B。 18．句意：过去的水很……，但现在很……。A干净的；干净的；B脏的；干净的；C干净的；脏的。根据 You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clean water. 你可以看到不同种类的鱼在干净的水中游泳。Air and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. 空气和水污染越来越严重。可知过去的水很干净，但现在很脏。故答案为C。 19．句意：现在城里有……。A大型百货商店和工厂；B高层建筑、汽车和公共汽车；C表示A和B。根据You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Many cars and buses are running on the wide streets.你到处都可以看到高楼大厦、大型百货公司和工厂。许多汽车和公共汽车在宽阔的街道上行驶。可知现在城里有大型百货商店和工厂，高层建筑、汽车和公共汽车。故答案为C。 20．句意：……污染越来越严重。A空气和油；B河流；C空气和水。根据Air and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.空气和水污染越来越严重。可知空气和水污染越来越严重。故答案为C。 (B) Hello, I'm Lily. I am a fourteen-year-old girl. I want to tell you my dream. I had a very interesting dream yesterday. I climbed a mountain with my friends. The mountain was very high. I climbed very fast. Suddenly I tripped and fell. I hurt my foot. I couldn't go fast. My friends walked faster than me. I couldn't see them. I was worried. Then I had wing（翅膀）. I could fly. Finally, I was on the top of the mountain! I was so happy! But suddenly I saw a big dinosaur. It was so scary. It wanted to eat me. I was so scared. Then I woke up. What a dream! 21．Lily is ____. A．13 B．14 C．15 22．Lily ____ in her dream. A．went camping B．climbed a mountain C．had a race 23．Lily ____, so she couldn't go fast. A．hurt her foot B．hurt her hand C．was worried 24．Lily was ____ in her dream when she got to the top. A．worried B．happy C．bored 25．Lily saw a ____. A．lion B．tiger C．dinosaur 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个14岁的女孩莉莉的梦。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 21．句意：莉莉……岁了。A13；B14；C15。根据Hello, I'm Lily. I am a fourteen-year-old girl.你好，我叫莉莉。我是一个14岁的女孩。可知莉莉14岁了。故答案为B。 22．句意：莉莉在梦中……。A去露营了；B爬了一座山；C进行了一场赛跑。根据I had a very interesting dream yesterday. I climbed a mountain with my friends.我昨天做了一个很有趣的梦。我和朋友们一起爬山。可知莉莉在梦中爬了一座山。故答案为B。 23．句意：莉莉的……，所以她跑不快。A她的脚伤了；B伤了她的手；C很担心。根据I hurt my foot. I couldn't go fast. 我的脚受伤了。我走得不快。可知莉莉的脚受伤了，所以她跑不快。故答案为A。 24．句意：当莉莉登上顶峰时，她在梦中很……。A担心的；B开心的；C无聊的。根据Finally, I was on the top of the mountain! I was so happy!终于，我登上了山顶！我太高兴了！可知当莉莉登上顶峰时，她在梦中很开心。故答案为B。 25．句意：莉莉看到了一只……。A狮子；B老虎；C恐龙。根据But suddenly I saw a big dinosaur. 但突然间，我看到了一只大恐龙。可知莉莉看到了一只大恐龙。故答案为C。 (C) Lily is my best friend. Last year she was a shy girl in our class. She was short and fat. Her face was round, like an apple. She had long black hair and wore glasses. She liked red very much. She was often late for school. Now Lily is eleven years old. She is tall and thin. Her hair is short. She doesn't like the color red. She likes yellow. Today she is wearing a yellow sweater, blue jeans and brown shoes. She likes getting up early, so she is never late for school. She likes to talk to others. She is active now. 26．How old was Lily last year? A．12. B．11. C．10. 27．Lily was ____ before. A．tall and fat B．fat and short C．tall and thin 28．Lily's hair is ____ now. A．long B．yellow C．short 29．Lily's favourite color is ____ now. A．red B．brown C．yellow 30．Lily is ____ now. A．shy B．active C．quiet 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了最好的朋友莉莉。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 26．句意：莉莉去年几岁？A12。B11。C10。根据Now Lily is eleven years old.现在莉莉11岁了。可知去年莉莉10岁了。故答案为C。 27．句意：莉莉以前……。A又高又胖；B又胖又矮；C又高又瘦。根据She was short and fat.她又矮又胖。可知莉莉以前又胖又矮。故答案为B。 28．句意：莉莉的头发现在变……了。A长的；B黄色的；C短的。根据Her hair is short.她的头发很短。可知莉莉的头发现在变短了。故答案为C。 29．句意：莉莉现在最喜欢的颜色是……。A红色；B棕色；C黄色。根据She likes yellow.她喜欢黄色。可知莉莉现在最喜欢的颜色是黄色。故答案为C。 30．句意：莉莉现在很……。A害羞的；B活跃的；C安静的。根据She is active now.她现在很活跃。可知莉莉现在很活跃。故答案为B。 (D) 读短文，判断句子正误。 Hello, I'm Chen Jie. Let me tell you something about my father.When my father was a child. There was only one black and white TV in our village. He went to watch TV with other children. And he didn't know what the computer was. He went to school on foot. He wrote letters to his friends. Now, there are three colour TVs in my home. He has his own computers. He reads and watches news on the Internet. He sends emails to his friends. And he goes to work by bus. 31．There was a colour TV in Chen Jie's village before. 32．Chen Jie's father watched TV at home in his time. 33．There wasn't a computer when Chen Jie's father was a child. 34．Now, Chen Jie's father reads news on the Internet. 35．Before, Chen Jie's father walked to school. Now, he walks to work. 【答案】31．错误 32．错误 33．正确 34．正确 35．错误 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了陈杰父亲生活的变化。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容寻找相关的句子，对比关键词判断句子正确或错误。 31．句意：陈杰的村子里以前有一台彩电。根据There was only one black and white TV in our village.我们村只有一台黑白电视机。可知陈杰的村子里以前只有一台黑白电视。故答案为错误。 32．句意：陈杰的父亲在家看电视。根据He went to watch TV with other children. 他和其他孩子一起去看电视。可知陈杰的父亲和其他孩子一起去看电视。故答案为错误。 33．句意：陈杰的父亲小时候没有电脑。根据And he didn't know what the computer was. 他不知道电脑是什么。可知陈杰的父亲小时候没有电脑。故答案为正确。 34．句意：现在，陈杰的父亲在网上看新闻。根据He reads and watches news on the Internet.他在互联网上阅读和观看新闻。可知现在，陈杰的父亲在网上看新闻。故答案为正确。 35．句意：之前，陈杰的父亲步行上学。现在，他步行去上班。根据He went to school on foot. And he goes to work by bus.他步行去上学。他坐公共汽车去上班。可知之前，陈杰的父亲步行上学。现在，他坐公共汽车去上班。故答案为错误。 三、补全对话 选择正确的选项补全对话。 A. I bought a new sweater and a pair of shoes. B. Yes, I did. C. I like animals very much. D. I went to Shanghai. E. I went there by train. Mike:Hi,Sarah! Where did you go over your holiday? Sarah:　36． 　 Mike:What did you do there? Sarah:　37． 　 Mike:Great! How did you go there? Sarah:　38． 　 Mike:Did you eat good food there? Sarah:　39． 　 Mike:Did you go to the Shanghai Zoo? Sarah:Of course,I did.　40． 　 Mike:It was a nice time. 【答案】36．D；37．A；38．E；39．B；40．C 【解析】【分析】A. I bought a new sweater and a pair of shoes.我买了一件新毛衣和一双鞋。 B. Yes, I did.是的，我是。 C. I like animals very much.我非常喜欢动物。 D. I went to Shanghai.我去了上海。 E. I went there by train.我坐火车去了那里。 【点评】本题考查了补全对话，这是一篇关于迈克和莎拉谈论假期的对话，注意理解对话，根据上下文的语境，选合适的句子。 36．根据上文Where did you go over your holiday?你假期去哪里了？可知下文回答是去了哪里。故答案为D。 37．根据上文What did you do there?你在那里做了什么？可知下文回答是做了某事。故答案为A。 38．根据上文How did you go there?你是怎么去那里的？可知下文回答是方式。故答案为E。 39．根据上文Did you eat good food there?你在那里吃得好吗？可知下文回答肯定回答，主语I+did；或否定回答，主语I+didn't，与选项B相匹配。故答案为B。 40．根据上文 Did you go to the Shanghai Zoo? Of course,I did.你去上海动物园了吗？是的，我去了。可知下文有关动物园。故答案为C。 四、句型转换 41． There was a mouse in the hole.(改为复数句) There 　 　 many 　 　 in the hole. 【答案】were；mice 【解析】【分析】句意：在洞里有一只老鼠。改为复数句句意为：在洞里有很多老鼠。there be句型，有……，many很多，后需接可数名词复数，mouse老鼠，其复数为mice，be动词需用are的过去式were。故答案为：were；mice。 【点评】考查there be句型和可数名词，掌握there be句型的用法是解题的关键。 42． There isn't a school in the village.(改为同义句) There 　 　　 　 school in the village. 【答案】is；no 【解析】【分析】句意：在村庄没有一所学校。not a+单数名词=no+单数名词表示没有，将isn't改为is，a school改为no school，改后的同义句句意为：在村庄没有一所学校。故答案为：is no。 【点评】考查同义句，掌握同义短语。 43． Grandpa's school was small.(对划线部分提问) 　 　　 　 Grandpa's school 　 　? 【答案】What；was；like 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷的学校是小的。根据划线部分可知问句询问的是：爷爷的学校是什么样的？"What什么"引导特殊疑问句，be like是……样的，固定搭配，was放疑问词What之后。故答案为：What；was；like。 【点评】考查对划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出合适的疑问词。 44． What was Mike like before? (改为同义句) What 　 　 Mike look 　 　 before? 【答案】did；like 【解析】【分析】句意：迈克以前是什么样的？What was sb. like?用于询问某人的性格、外貌等整体特征，look like是固定短语，意为"看起来像"，侧重外在形象。根据was可知原句为一般过去时，同义句需借助助动词did构成疑问句，后接动词原形look，形成What did sb. look like?结构。故答案为did，like。 【点评】考查同义句，牢记look like表外貌，变疑问句时根据时态加助动词，动词还原为原形。 45． These are old photos.(改为单数句) 　 　 is 　 　 old 　 　. 【答案】This；an；photo 【解析】【分析】句意：这些是旧照片。改为单数句时，These要变为 This；are要变为is；photos要变为 photo，同时old是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用an修饰，构成 an old photo，故答案为This，an，photo 。 【点评】考查可数名词复数句变单数句，牢记复数句变单数句时各成分的对应变化规则，注意名词前不定冠词的正确使用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【暑期复习巩固讲义】2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级英语下册 Unit 4 Then and now 一、 核心词汇　 grass草坪　gym体育馆　ago以前　cycling骑自行车运动(或活动) ice-skate滑冰　badminton羽毛球运动　dining hall 饭厅　go cycling去骑自行车 二、 了解词汇　 Internet互联网　easy容易的　star星　different不同的　active积极的 race赛跑　nothing没有什么　thought想　felt感觉　dream梦　cheetah猎豹 look up 查阅　tripped and fell绊倒　wake up醒来 三、 核心句型　 1. There was no library in my old school. 我以前的学校里没有图书馆。 解读:在过去的时间里某处没有某物的句型。 否定句句型结构: There + be 动词(was/were) + not + 主语 + 过去的时间 + 其他. 举一反三: There was a tall building five years ago. 五年前这里有一座高建筑物。(肯定句) There was not a tall building five years ago. 五年前这里没有一座高建筑物。(否定句) = There was no tall building five years ago. 五年前这里没有高建筑物。(否定句) 通常情况下, there be句型的否定我们常用第二种形式。 即: There + be 动词(was/were) + no + 主语 + 过去的时间 + 其他. (注意,这里some和any 的变化, some 用于肯定句, any 用于疑问句和否定句。) 2. Before, I was quiet. Now, I􀆳m very active in class. 以前,我很安静。现在,我在课堂上非常活跃。 解读:表示过去和现在对比的句型,注意一般现在时和一般过去时的区别。 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 基本结构:主语 + was/were + 形容词/名词/介词短语 + 过去时间. 举一反三: I was fat at that time. 那时候我很胖。 一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或动作。 举一反三: I am short. 我很矮。 四、 了解句型　 Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。 解读: 这是一个祈使句,表示请求。 定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。 祈使句的对象(即主语)是第二人称you,通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。 举一反三: Go and do your homework. 去做作业。(命令) Be quick, please./Please be quick. 请快点。(请求) Watch your steps. 走路小心。(警告) No smoking! 禁止吸烟!(禁止) 一、单选题 1． If you want to know the meaning, you can ____ in the dictionary. A．look it up B．look at it C．look up it 2． There ____ no computers or Internet before. A．was B．were C．are 3． Before, Mary was quiet in class. But now, she is very ____ . A．active B．sad C．pretty 4．There was ____ she could do. She felt sad. A．anything B．something C．nothing 5．John's grandma was ill. He was very ____. A．angry B．excited C．worried 6．He ____ at 7:30 this morning, and then he did some exercise. A．woke up B．wakes up C．wake up 7．Amy didn't sleep well. She ____ a bad dream last night. A．have B．has C．had 8． Before I couldn't ride a bike, but now I often ____ on the weekend. A．go hiking B．go boating C．go cycling 9． Mike ____ summer before. He thought it was too hot. A．not like B．didn't like C．doesn't like 10． — Can you play ____ erhu? — No. But I can play ____ ping-pong. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the 11． Jack____ the moon one day! A．visit B．is visiting C．is going to visit 12． —How do you know it? —I ____ it ____ in the dictionary. A．look ; up B．look ; at C．look ; for 13． There ____ no TV in our classroom five years ago. A．is B．were C．was 14． —____ you see the star at night? —Yes, I could. A．Do B．Could C．Have 15． My brother ____ up at 10:00 yesterday morning. A．woke B．wake C．waked 二、阅读理解 (A) I'm Mike. I used to live in a small town with trees all around. There weren't any tall buildings and the only street was narrow. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clean water. People here lived a simple life. Great changes have taken place here. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Many cars and buses are running on the wide streets. We have fewer trees. Air and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. We must do something to stop pollution and make our town more beautiful. 16．The street was ____ in the past. A．narrow B．wide C．long 17．There was a river ____. A．in the town B．outside the town C．near the factories 18．The water was ____ in the past but it is ____ now. A．clean ; clean B．dirty ; clean C．clean ; dirty 19．There are ____ in the town now. A．big department stores and factories B．tall buildings, cars and buses C．A ＆ B 20．____ pollution are becoming more and more serious. A．Air and oil B．Rivers C．Air and water (B) Hello, I'm Lily. I am a fourteen-year-old girl. I want to tell you my dream. I had a very interesting dream yesterday. I climbed a mountain with my friends. The mountain was very high. I climbed very fast. Suddenly I tripped and fell. I hurt my foot. I couldn't go fast. My friends walked faster than me. I couldn't see them. I was worried. Then I had wing（翅膀）. I could fly. Finally, I was on the top of the mountain! I was so happy! But suddenly I saw a big dinosaur. It was so scary. It wanted to eat me. I was so scared. Then I woke up. What a dream! 21．Lily is ____. A．13 B．14 C．15 22．Lily ____ in her dream. A．went camping B．climbed a mountain C．had a race 23．Lily ____, so she couldn't go fast. A．hurt her foot B．hurt her hand C．was worried 24．Lily was ____ in her dream when she got to the top. A．worried B．happy C．bored 25．Lily saw a ____. A．lion B．tiger C．dinosaur (C) Lily is my best friend. Last year she was a shy girl in our class. She was short and fat. Her face was round, like an apple. She had long black hair and wore glasses. She liked red very much. She was often late for school. Now Lily is eleven years old. She is tall and thin. Her hair is short. She doesn't like the color red. She likes yellow. Today she is wearing a yellow sweater, blue jeans and brown shoes. She likes getting up early, so she is never late for school. She likes to talk to others. She is active now. 26．How old was Lily last year? A．12. B．11. C．10. 27．Lily was ____ before. A．tall and fat B．fat and short C．tall and thin 28．Lily's hair is ____ now. A．long B．yellow C．short 29．Lily's favourite color is ____ now. A．red B．brown C．yellow 30．Lily is ____ now. A．shy B．active C．quiet (D) 读短文，判断句子正误。 Hello, I'm Chen Jie. Let me tell you something about my father.When my father was a child. There was only one black and white TV in our village. He went to watch TV with other children. And he didn't know what the computer was. He went to school on foot. He wrote letters to his friends. Now, there are three colour TVs in my home. He has his own computers. He reads and watches news on the Internet. He sends emails to his friends. And he goes to work by bus. 31．There was a colour TV in Chen Jie's village before. 32．Chen Jie's father watched TV at home in his time. 33．There wasn't a computer when Chen Jie's father was a child. 34．Now, Chen Jie's father reads news on the Internet. 35．Before, Chen Jie's father walked to school. Now, he walks to work. 三、补全对话 选择正确的选项补全对话。 A. I bought a new sweater and a pair of shoes. B. Yes, I did. C. I like animals very much. D. I went to Shanghai. E. I went there by train. Mike:Hi,Sarah! Where did you go over your holiday? Sarah:　36． 　 Mike:What did you do there? Sarah:　37． 　 Mike:Great! How did you go there? Sarah:　38． 　 Mike:Did you eat good food there? Sarah:　39． 　 Mike:Did you go to the Shanghai Zoo? Sarah:Of course,I did.　40． 　 Mike:It was a nice time. 四、句型转换 41． There was a mouse in the hole.(改为复数句) There 　 　 many 　 　 in the hole. 42． There isn't a school in the village.(改为同义句) There 　 　　 　 school in the village. 43． Grandpa's school was small.(对划线部分提问) 　 　　 　 Grandpa's school 　 　? 44． What was Mike like before? (改为同义句) What 　 　 Mike look 　 　 before? 45． These are old photos.(改为单数句) 　 　 is 　 　 old 　 　. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$