精品解析：贵州省贵阳市清镇市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

清镇市2024-2025学年度第二学期半期考试 七年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共4页，五个大题，满分100分。答题时间90分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 第一大题 听力测试（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 6. A. It’s nice. B. Yes, please. C. That’s mine. 7. A. No we can’t. B. Yes, I can. C. We eat oranges. 8. A. They’re cute. B. They’re from Antarctica. C. They’re monkeys. 9. A. Because they’re smart. B. They’re healthy food. C. They are black and white. 10. A. Yes, please. B. I don’t think so. C. Sorry, I can’t. 第三节 听三段对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. How often does Peter play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 听下面一段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why does the boy like elephants? A. Strong and clever. B. Strong and playful. C. Clever and playful. 13. Where is the elephant from? A. Africa. B. Thailand. C. China. 听下面一段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Jack eat for lunch? A. Bananas and fish. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Milk and eggs. 15 What does Lucy eat for lunch? A. Noodles and fruit. B. Carrots and chicken. C. Juice and pears. 第四节 听短文，补全所缺单词。（读三遍） School rules make our life better. Every school needs rules to keep everything in order. At our school, we have some important rules. First, we must 16. at school on time. Second, we should wear our 17. every day. Third, we 18. eat in the classroom. We must eat in the 19. hall. After school, we shouldn’t run in the hallways, because it’s 20. Remember: No rules, no order! 第二大题 完形填空（共两节，共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。 A. important B. stop C. their D. for E. trees F. flowers Wild animals are our friends. They are ____1____ to us. But now many wild animals are in danger. People cut down trees and kill them ____2____ their meat or fur. For example, tigers are losing ____3____ homes because of the forest loss. We should do something to protect them. First, we must ____4____ killing wild animals. Second, we can plant more ____5____ to give them better homes. Third, we can tell more people to love wild animals. Let’s work together to save wild animals. Then we can live happily with them on the earth. 第二节 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eating is important for everyone. But if we want to stay ____6____, we must have good eating habits. First, we should eat different ____7____ of food. Don’t eat just one kind. Vegetables and fruits are full of vitamins (维生素), so they are very important for us. As we all know, eating an apple every day can help us ____8____ the doctor away. Second, we need to eat the right food at the right time. We must eat breakfast. It gives us energy for the morning. If we don’t eat breakfast, we may feel ____9____ in class. Third, don’t eat too much junk food (垃圾食品). Hamburgers and chips may taste good, but they are not good for our health. In conclusion, having ____10____ eating habits is the key to a healthy life. Let’s start practicing these healthy eating habits from now on, and we’ll surely enjoy a happier and healthier life. 6. A. busy B. healthy C. clean 7. A. kinds B. sizes C. prices 8. A. take B. keep C. put 9. A. happy B. lucky C. hungry 10. A. good B. bad C. poor 第三大题 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Animals are our friends. Three students are talking about their favourite animals. Let’s see what animals they like best. Hello! My name is Alice. My favorite animal is the koala. Koalas come from Australia. They have round eyes and big ears. They also have round heads and bodies. They look like bears. They sleep during the day, but at night they get up and eat leaves. I love them because they are cute and funny. Hello! My name is Cindy. My favorite animal is the elephant. Elephants come from Thailand. They have large ears, long trunks and two sharp ivories. Elephants can use their trunks to pick up and carry heavy things. They eat a lot of plants, such as grass and leaves. I love them because they are clever. Hello! My name is Frank. My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo and climbing trees. Most of them live in Sichuan. I love them because they are cute and funny. 11. Koalas are from _________. A. Australia B. Thailand C. China 12. Elephants pick up and carry things with their _________. A. ears B. trunks C. ivories 13. What does the underlined word “bamboo” mean in Chinese? A. 竹子 B. 蔬菜 C. 树叶 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Koalas sleep at night. B. Elephants don’t eat plants. C. Most pandas live in Sichuan. 15. The text may be from a _________. A. storybook B. diary C. magazine B Hello, everyone! Sports are wonderful and a big part of our lives. They can make us active, strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports. For me, I like playing football. It’s fun to kick the ball with my friends I also like jumping rope. Jumping rope makes me jump high and low, and my heart beats fast. Playing badminton is great, too. I can hit the shuttlecock (羽毛球) back and forth. It’s like a little game. Riding a bike is another good sport. I can go fast and feel the wind on my face. Doing yoga is also cool. I can bend and stretch. It makes me flexible (灵活的). Besides, I sometimes go hiking with my friends. It’s quite wonderful for me to walk in the mountains and enjoy nature. Sports bring much joy and energy. 16. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 17. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. People. B. Friends. C. Sports. 18. What does the writer like to do when playing football? A. Throw the ball. B. Kick the ball with friends. C. Pass the ball. 19. What might the writer do next according to the passage? A. Stop doing sports. B. Try some new sports. C. Only watch the sports on TV. 20. What can be the best title for the text? A. Fun Sports in My Life B. How to Choose a Sport C. How to Play Sports well C 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余项。 Public places are all around us, like parks, buses, and libraries. ____21____ We need to follow some rules in public places. In parks, we should keep the environment clean; we can’t litter. Throwing litter on the ground makes the park dirty. ____22____ Also, don’t pick the flowers or step on the grass. Let the plants grow well so we can have a beautiful park. When we take a bus, we must wait in line. Pushing others is not okay. ____23____ And we should give our seats to old people. In the library, we need to keep quiet. ____24____ We should also take good care of the books and return them on time. In the cinema, we need to keep quiet during the movie. Talking loudly will disturb (打扰) other people ____25____ They help us have a nice time in public places. If everyone follows the rules, our life will be better. A. These rules are important. B. It’s dangerous and not polite. C. Don’t put our litter in the bins. D. We should put our litter in the bins. E. They are places for everyone to enjoy. F. Talking loudly disturbs others. D 阅读短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(第1-4题每空不超过3个词，第5题用完整的句子回答问题。) Jiaozi (Chinese dumplings) is a traditional food in China. It has a history of more than 1,800 years. Jiaozi looks like the old Chinese gold ingots (金元宝), so it’s a symbol of being rich. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. People think that eating dumplings in the new year can bring them good luck and happiness. People are also interested in making dumplings on New Year’s Eve, members of a family make dumplings together. There are two main kinds of dumplings: dumplings with vegetables and dumplings with meat. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin in one of the dumplings. People who eat this coin are lucky. Today jiaozi is also a traditional food in other Chinese festivals. It is so delicious that it becomes popular around the world. If you want to eat something delicious, why don’t you try Chinese dumplings? They are really mouthwatering. 26. Jiaozi is a traditional food with a history of over ___________ years in China. 27 People like eating dumplings in Chinese New Year because it can bring good ___________ to them. 28. People will feel ___________, if people eat this coin in one of the dumplings. 29. Jiaozi becomes popular around the world because it is ___________. 30. Do you like dumplings? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ 第四大题 词汇运用（共两节，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据句意及音标提示填写单词。 31. It’s dangerous to __________ (/swɪm/) in the river alone. 32. I don’t know the word’s meaning so I have to ________(/ges/). 33. My brother is _________ (/ʌn'hæpi/) because he lost his favorite book. 34. For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise ________ /tʃɔɪs/. 35. He often gives me some useful _________(/əd'vaɪs/) about how to learn English well. 第二节 短文填空。 在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello everyone. I want ____36____ (tell) you something about myself. ____37____ (I) favorite animal is the panda. They are black and white. I like ____38____ (they) because they’re a symbol of China! I also like ____39____ (dog). I think they’re clever. There ____40____ (be) some school rules in my school: we can’t bring snacks to school ____41____ we can drink water. We must go to school ____42____ time. We have to follow these rules. I have some ____43____ (health) habits. For breakfast, I always drink milk and eat ____44____ egg. I hardly ever eat junk food. I often jog ____45____ (two) a week. On weekends, I often play badminton with my dad. 第五大题 书面表达（共两节，第一节5分，每小题1分，第二节10分，共15分） 第一节 微写作，根据所给图片提示词及标点符号写句子。 46. ___________________________________.（don’t, library） 47. ___________________________________.（Helen, favourite） 48. ___________________________________.（have, breakfast） 49. ___________________________________.（like, after school） 50. ___________________________________.（often, on weekends） 第二节 写作 51. 春季是流感高发的季节，很多人感染了流感，我们学校正在开展以“How to keep healthy”为主题的英语征文活动，请你根据以下图文信息，写一篇英语短文投稿谈谈在此期间怎样保持健康。 分类 具体建议 生活习惯 饮食方面 运动方面 注意：1.词数为60词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Keep Healthy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 清镇市2024-2025学年度第二学期半期考试 七年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共4页，五个大题，满分100分。答题时间90分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 第一大题 听力测试（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 6. A. It’s nice. B. Yes, please. C. That’s mine. 7. A. No, we can’t. B. Yes, I can. C. We eat oranges. 8. A. They’re cute. B. They’re from Antarctica. C. They’re monkeys. 9. A. Because they’re smart. B. They’re healthy food. C. They are black and white. 10. A. Yes, please. B. I don’t think so. C. Sorry, I can’t. 第三节 听三段对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. How often does Peter play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 听下面一段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why does the boy like elephants? A. Strong and clever. B. Strong and playful. C. Clever and playful. 13. Where is the elephant from? A. Africa. B. Thailand. C. China. 听下面一段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Jack eat for lunch? A. Bananas and fish. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Milk and eggs. 15. What does Lucy eat for lunch? A. Noodles and fruit. B. Carrots and chicken. C. Juice and pears. 第四节 听短文，补全所缺单词。（读三遍） School rules make our life better. Every school needs rules to keep everything in order. At our school, we have some important rules. First, we must 16. at school on time. Second, we should wear our 17. every day. Third, we 18. eat in the classroom. We must eat in the 19. hall. After school, we shouldn’t run in the hallways, because it’s 20. Remember: No rules, no order! 第二大题 完形填空（共两节，共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。 A. important B. stop C. their D. for E. trees F. flowers Wild animals are our friends. They are ____1____ to us. But now many wild animals are in danger. People cut down trees and kill them ____2____ their meat or fur. For example, tigers are losing ____3____ homes because of the forest loss. We should do something to protect them. First, we must ____4____ killing wild animals. Second, we can plant more ____5____ to give them better homes. Third, we can tell more people to love wild animals. Let’s work together to save wild animals. Then we can live happily with them on the earth. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物对人类的重要性以及它们当前面临的生存危机，并提出了保护野生动物的具体措施。 【1题详解】 句意：它们对我们来说很重要。根据“They are … to”及选项可知，此处需填形容词构成系表结构。important“重要的”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：人们砍伐树木并捕杀它们是为了获取肉或皮毛。此处需填介词表示目的，for“为了”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，由于森林减少，老虎正在失去它们的家园。空处修饰名词homes，结合选项可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“homes”，用their。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：首先，我们必须停止捕杀野生动物。根据“killing wild animals.”可知，此处表示“停止捕杀野生动物”，stop“停止”；“must”后接动词原形。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：其次，我们可以种植更多树木为它们提供更好的家园。根据“plant more … to give them better homes”可知，此处“plant”缺少宾语，plant trees“种树”。故选E。 第二节 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eating is important for everyone. But if we want to stay ____6____, we must have good eating habits. First, we should eat different ____7____ of food. Don’t eat just one kind. Vegetables and fruits are full of vitamins (维生素), so they are very important for us. As we all know, eating an apple every day can help us ____8____ the doctor away. Second, we need to eat the right food at the right time. We must eat breakfast. It gives us energy for the morning. If we don’t eat breakfast, we may feel ____9____ in class. Third, don’t eat too much junk food (垃圾食品). Hamburgers and chips may taste good, but they are not good for our health. In conclusion, having ____10____ eating habits is the key to a healthy life. Let’s start practicing these healthy eating habits from now on, and we’ll surely enjoy a happier and healthier life. 6. A. busy B. healthy C. clean 7. A. kinds B. sizes C. prices 8. A. take B. keep C. put 9. A. happy B. lucky C. hungry 10. A. good B. bad C. poor 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康饮食习惯的重要性及其具体建议。 【6题详解】 句意：但如果我们想保持健康，就必须有良好的饮食习惯。 busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；clean干净的。根据“we must have good eating habits”及下文内容可知，全文谈论健康饮食的主题。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该吃不同种类的食物。 kinds种类；sizes尺寸；prices价格。根据“Don’t eat just one kind.”可知，此处强调食物的多样性。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：众所周知，每天吃一个苹果可以帮我们远离医生。 take带走；keep保持；put放置。keep the doctor away表示“远离疾病”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果不吃早餐，我们可能会在课堂上感到饥饿。 happy高兴；lucky幸运的；hungry饥饿的。根据“If we don’t eat breakfast”可知，不吃早餐会感到饥饿。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：总之，拥有良好的饮食习惯是健康生活的关键。 good好的；bad坏的；poor贫穷的。根据“the key to a healthy life”可知，好的饮食习惯是健康生活的关键。故选A。 第三大题 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Animals are our friends. Three students are talking about their favourite animals. Let’s see what animals they like best. Hello! My name is Alice. My favorite animal is the koala. Koalas come from Australia. They have round eyes and big ears. They also have round heads and bodies. They look like bears. They sleep during the day, but at night they get up and eat leaves. I love them because they are cute and funny. Hello! My name is Cindy. My favorite animal is the elephant. Elephants come from Thailand. They have large ears, long trunks and two sharp ivories. Elephants can use their trunks to pick up and carry heavy things. They eat a lot of plants, such as grass and leaves. I love them because they are clever. Hello! My name is Frank. My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo and climbing trees. Most of them live in Sichuan. I love them because they are cute and funny. 11. Koalas are from _________. A. Australia B. Thailand C. China 12. Elephants pick up and carry things with their _________. A. ears B. trunks C. ivories 13. What does the underlined word “bamboo” mean in Chinese? A. 竹子 B. 蔬菜 C. 树叶 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Koalas sleep at night. B. Elephants don’t eat plants. C. Most pandas live in Sichuan. 15. The text may be from a _________. A. storybook B. diary C. magazine 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个学生Alice、Cindy和Frank分别介绍了自己最喜欢的动物考拉、大象和熊猫，包括这些动物的外貌特征、生活习性以及它们来自哪里。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite animal is the koala. Koalas come from Australia.”可知，考拉来自澳大利亚，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephants can use their trunks to pick up and carry heavy things.”可知，大象用它们的鼻子捡起和搬运重物，故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据常识以及“Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo and climbing trees.”可知，熊猫喜欢吃的食物是竹子，所以“bamboo”的意思是“竹子”，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them live in Sichuan.”可知，大多数熊猫生活在四川，C选项正确；根据“They sleep during the day, but at night they get up and eat leaves.”可知，考拉白天睡觉，晚上起床吃东西，A选项错误；根据“They eat a lot of plants, such as grass and leaves.”可知，大象吃很多植物，比如草和树叶，B选项错误。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了三个学生最喜欢的动物，包括这些动物的外貌特征、生活习性以及它们来自哪里，由此可推知文章可能来自一本杂志，而不是故事书或日记，故选C。 B Hello, everyone! Sports are wonderful and a big part of our lives. They can make us active, strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports. For me, I like playing football. It’s fun to kick the ball with my friends I also like jumping rope. Jumping rope makes me jump high and low, and my heart beats fast. Playing badminton is great, too. I can hit the shuttlecock (羽毛球) back and forth. It’s like a little game. Riding a bike is another good sport. I can go fast and feel the wind on my face. Doing yoga is also cool. I can bend and stretch. It makes me flexible (灵活的). Besides, I sometimes go hiking with my friends. It’s quite wonderful for me to walk in the mountains and enjoy nature. Sports bring much joy and energy. 16. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 17. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. People. B. Friends. C. Sports. 18. What does the writer like to do when playing football? A. Throw the ball. B. Kick the ball with friends. C. Pass the ball. 19. What might the writer do next according to the passage? A. Stop doing sports. B. Try some new sports. C. Only watch the sports on TV. 20. What can be the best title for the text? A. Fun Sports in My Life B. How to Choose a Sport C. How to Play Sports well 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对多种运动的热爱以及运动带来的好处。作者列举了自己喜欢的运动项目，如足球、跳绳、羽毛球、骑自行车、瑜伽和徒步旅行，并描述了每种运动的乐趣和益处，如增强活力、保持健康、感受自然等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，提到的运动种类：football, jumping rope, badminton, riding a bike, yoga, hiking，共六种。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sports are wonderful and a big part of our lives”可知，They指代的是sports。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For me, I like playing football. It’s fun to kick the ball with my friends”可知，作者喜欢和朋友一起踢球。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文作者对各种运动的喜爱以及最后一句“Sports bring much joy and energy”可知，作者可能会尝试新的运动。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了作者生活中喜欢的各种运动及其带来的乐趣，最适合的标题是“Fun Sports in My Life”。故选A。 C 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余项。 Public places are all around us, like parks, buses, and libraries. ____21____ We need to follow some rules in public places. In parks, we should keep the environment clean; we can’t litter. Throwing litter on the ground makes the park dirty. ____22____ Also, don’t pick the flowers or step on the grass. Let the plants grow well so we can have a beautiful park. When we take a bus, we must wait in line. Pushing others is not okay. ____23____ And we should give our seats to old people. In the library, we need to keep quiet. ____24____ We should also take good care of the books and return them on time. In the cinema, we need to keep quiet during the movie. Talking loudly will disturb (打扰) other people ____25____ They help us have a nice time in public places. If everyone follows the rules, our life will be better. A. These rules are important. B. It’s dangerous and not polite. C. Don’t put our litter in the bins. D. We should put our litter in the bins. E. They are places for everyone to enjoy. F. Talking loudly disturbs others. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. B 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在公共场所，如公园、公交车、图书馆和电影院应遵守的行为规范，强调了遵守规则的重要性。 【21题详解】 根据“Public places are all around us, like parks, buses, and libraries.”可知，公共场所是大家共享的地方。此处应说明公共场所的性质。选项E“它们是供每个人享受的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 22题详解】 根据“Throwing litter on the ground makes the park dirty.”可知，乱扔垃圾会破坏环境。此处应提出正确的做法。选项D“我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Pushing others is not okay.”可知，推挤他人是不礼貌的行为。此处应补充说明这种行为的问题。选项B“这是危险且不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“In the library, we need to keep quiet.”可知，图书馆需要保持安静。此处应强调大声说话的负面影响。选项F“大声说话会打扰他人。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“They help us have a nice time in public places.”可知，规则的作用是让公共场合更和谐。此处应总结规则的重要性。选项A“这些规则很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 D 阅读短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(第1-4题每空不超过3个词，第5题用完整的句子回答问题。) Jiaozi (Chinese dumplings) is a traditional food in China. It has a history of more than 1,800 years. Jiaozi looks like the old Chinese gold ingots (金元宝), so it’s a symbol of being rich. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. People think that eating dumplings in the new year can bring them good luck and happiness. People are also interested in making dumplings on New Year’s Eve, members of a family make dumplings together. There are two main kinds of dumplings: dumplings with vegetables and dumplings with meat. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin in one of the dumplings. People who eat this coin are lucky. Today jiaozi is also a traditional food in other Chinese festivals. It is so delicious that it becomes popular around the world. If you want to eat something delicious, why don’t you try Chinese dumplings? They are really mouthwatering. 26. Jiaozi is a traditional food with a history of over ___________ years in China. 27. People like eating dumplings in Chinese New Year because it can bring good ___________ to them. 28. People will feel ___________, if people eat this coin in one of the dumplings. 29. Jiaozi becomes popular around the world because it is ___________. 30. Do you like dumplings? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】26. 1,800 27. luck and happiness 28. lucky 29. delicious 30. Yes, I like dumplings because they are delicious and symbolize good luck in Chinese culture. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子作为中国传统食物的历史、文化象征意义、春节习俗，以及其因美味在全球的受欢迎程度。 【26题详解】 根据“It has a history of more than 1,800 years.”可知，饺子有超过1800年的历史。故填1,800。 【27题详解】 根据“People think that eating dumplings in the new year can bring them good luck and happiness.”可知，人们认为吃饺子可以带来好运和幸福。故填luck and happiness。 【28题详解】 根据“People who eat this coin are lucky.”可知，吃到硬币的人会感到幸运。故填lucky。 【29题详解】 根据“It is so delicious that it becomes popular around the world.”可知，饺子因为美味而全球流行。故填delicious。 【30题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I like dumplings because they are delicious and symbolize good luck in Chinese culture. 第四大题 词汇运用（共两节，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据句意及音标提示填写单词。 31. It’s dangerous to __________ (/swɪm/) in the river alone. 【答案】swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳很危险。根据音标及句意可知，此处表示“游泳”，swim“游泳”。It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，因此填动词原形。故填swim。 32. I don’t know the word’s meaning, so I have to ________(/ges/). 【答案】guess 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道这个词的意思，所以我必须猜测。根据音标提示“(/ges/)”可知，此处填guess“猜测”，动词。故填guess。 33. My brother is _________ (/ʌn'hæpi/) because he lost his favorite book. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟因为弄丢了他最喜欢的书而感到不开心。根据音标可知，对应的单词是unhappy“不开心的”，符合句中“he lost his favorite book”丢书后的心情。故填unhappy。 34. For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise ________ /tʃɔɪs/. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，为梦想而努力是一个明智的选择。根据音标可知，此处是单词choice“选择”。故填choice。 35. He often gives me some useful _________(/əd'vaɪs/) about how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常给我一些关于如何学好英语的有用建议。根据音标可知，此处表达单词为advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 第二节 短文填空。 在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone. I want ____36____ (tell) you something about myself. ____37____ (I) favorite animal is the panda. They are black and white. I like ____38____ (they) because they’re a symbol of China! I also like ____39____ (dog). I think they’re clever. There ____40____ (be) some school rules in my school: we can’t bring snacks to school ____41____ we can drink water. We must go to school ____42____ time. We have to follow these rules. I have some ____43____ (health) habits. For breakfast, I always drink milk and eat ____44____ egg. I hardly ever eat junk food. I often jog ____45____ (two) a week. On weekends, I often play badminton with my dad. 【答案】36. to tell 37. My 38. them 39. dogs 40. are 41. but 42. on 43. healthy 44. an 45. twice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的一些情况，包括最喜欢的动物、学校的规则以及自己的健康习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：我想告诉你们一些关于我自己的事情。根据“I want...you something about myself.”和提示词可知，此处表达想要做某事，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式to tell。故填to tell。 【37题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。根据“...favorite animal is the panda.”和提示词可知，此处表达我最喜欢的动物，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填My。 【38题详解】 句意：我喜欢它们，因为它们是中国的象征！根据“I like...because they’re a symbol of China!”和提示词可知，此处表达我喜欢它们，动词like后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：我也喜欢狗。根据“I also like...”和提示词可知，此处表达我也喜欢狗，dog“狗”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用其复数形式。故填dogs。 【40题详解】 句意：在我的学校有一些校规。根据“There...some school rules in my school”和提示词可知，此处表达有一些校规，用there be“有”句式，其中be动词的数由离其最近的名词来决定，就近的是名词复数“some school rules”，且句子时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 【41题详解】 句意：我们不能带零食到学校，但我们可以喝水。根据“we can’t bring snacks to school...we can drink water.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：我们必须按时上学。根据“We must go to school...time.”可知，此处表达按时上学，on time“按时”符合句意，固定短语。故填on。 【43题详解】 句意：我有一些健康的习惯。根据“I have some...habits.”和提示词可知，此处表达健康的习惯，healthy“健康的”，作定语修饰名词habits。故填healthy。 【44题详解】 句意：早餐时，我总是喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋。根据“For breakfast, I always drink milk and eat...egg.”可知，此处表达吃一个鸡蛋，egg“鸡蛋”，为可数名词单数形式，且egg以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：我经常一周慢跑两次。根据“I often jog...a week.”和提示词可知，此处表达一周两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。 第五大题 书面表达（共两节，第一节5分，每小题1分，第二节10分，共15分） 第一节 微写作，根据所给图片提示词及标点符号写句子。 46. ___________________________________.（don’t, library） 47. ___________________________________.（Helen, favourite） 48. ___________________________________.（have, breakfast） 49. ___________________________________.（like, after school） 50. ___________________________________.（often, on weekends） 【答案】46. Don’t make noise in the library 47. Helen’s favourite animal is the monkey 48. I have noodles for breakfast 49. I like playing volleyball after school 50. They often play table tennis on weekends 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据图片、“don’t”和“library”可知本句应表达为“不要在图书馆里大声喧哗” 。句子为祈使句否定形式，Don’t + 动词原形开头，“大声喧哗”用“make noise” ，地点状语“in the library” ，故填Don’t make noise in the library。 【47题详解】 根据图片、“Helen”和“favourite”可知本句应表达为“海伦最喜欢的动物是猴子” 。主语“Helen’s favourite animal” ，系动词“is” ，表语“the monkey” ，故填Helen’s favourite animal is the monkey。 48题详解】 根据图片、“have”和“breakfast”可知本句应表达为“我早餐吃面条” 。主语“I” ，谓语“have” ，宾语“noodles” ，“for breakfast”表示“作为早餐” ，故填I have noodles for breakfast。 【49题详解】 根据图片、“like”和“after school”可知本句应表达为“我喜欢放学后打排球” 。主语“I” ，谓语“like” ，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事” ，“打排球”是“play volleyball” ，时间状语“after school” ，故填I like playing volleyball after school。 【50题详解】 根据图片、“often”和“on weekends”可知本句应表达“他们经常在周末打乒乓球” 。主语“They” ，谓语“often play” ，宾语“table tennis” ，时间状语“on weekends” ，故填They often play table tennis on weekends。 第二节 写作 51. 春季是流感高发的季节，很多人感染了流感，我们学校正在开展以“How to keep healthy”为主题的英语征文活动，请你根据以下图文信息，写一篇英语短文投稿谈谈在此期间怎样保持健康。 分类 具体建议 生活习惯 饮食方面 运动方面 注意：1.词数为60词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Keep Healthy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Keep Healthy Spring is the season when flu is common. Many people get infected. To keep healthy during this time, here are some useful tips. First, we should develop good living habits. Going to bed early and getting up early can make us energetic all day. Second, a healthy diet is important. We should eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. Third, we must take exercise regularly. Running or playing ball games can strengthen our bodies. If we follow these suggestions, we’ll be less likely to catch the flu and stay healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括生活习惯、饮食方面和运动方面的建议，考生需确保所有要点均被涵盖，并适当发挥以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作背景与目的。简要介绍春季是流感高发季节，很多人感染流感，引出下文关于如何保持健康的建议。 第二步：从生活习惯、饮食方面和运动方面具体阐述保持健康的建议。 第三步：书写结语。总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②develop good living habits养成良好的生活习惯 ③take exercise regularly定期锻炼 [高分句型] ①Spring is the season when flu is common, making many people get infected. (when引导的定语从句，以及现在分词作状语) ②To keep healthy during this time, here are some useful tips. (不定式作目的状语) ③If we follow these suggestions, we’ll be less likely to catch the flu and stay healthy. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$