Unit 8 Detective stories 语法Grammar 定语从句-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Detective stories 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如： I have trouble understanding people who / that talk fast. 我很难听懂讲话很快的人。 This is the car (which/that) I bought last month. 这是我上个月买的车。 上面两句中的people和the car是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的关系代词有who, that和which等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。详见下表： 词例 先行词 充当成分 例句 关 系 代 词 who 人 主语/宾语 This is the doctor who saved my life. that 人、物 主语、宾语 Football is a game that is liked by many people. The man (that) you met just now is my friend. which 物 主语、宾语 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. The novel (which) Tom bought is very interesting. 关系代词只能用that的情况： （1）先行词既包括人又包括物时。 （2）先行词是物，而且被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等词修饰时。（如先行词是人，则在此情况下关系代词可以是who或that。） （3）先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, something, anything, none, the one等不定代词时。 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．—Look at this movie poster! It says ‘The most exciting adventure film ________ you’ll ever see!’ —Wow, I’m so looking forward. A．which B．what C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看这张电影海报！上面写着“你将看过的最激动人心的冒险电影！”——哇，我好期待。 考查定语从句关系代词的选择。which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，引导名词性从句；that引导定语从句，先行词指人或者物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词指人或者物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，排除B项；根据“The most exciting adventure film...you'll ever see!”可知，先行词film被形容词最高级“the most exciting”修饰，关系代词只能用that，指物，在从句中作动词see的宾语。 故选:C。 2．Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A．where B．when C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们的孩子处于能说单个单词但还不能说完整句子的阶段。 考查定语从句。where在哪里；when什么时候；that那个；which哪一个。根据“Their child is at the stage...she can say individual words but not full sentences.”可知，本句是一个定语从句，句子的先行词是“the stage”，表示抽象的地点或范围，此处where作地点状语，引导定语从句。故选A。 3．The first challenge was the variety of accents, ________ made it difficult for us to understand each other. A．what B．that C．which D．this 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第一个挑战是各种各样的口音，这让我们很难理解对方。 考查定语从句的引导词。what什么；that那个；which哪一个；this这个。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，因此引导词用which，指代“the variety of accents”，在定语从句中充当主语。故选C。 4．I will never forget the activities ________ we took part in to protect the environment. A．when B．that C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们参加的那些保护环境的活动。 考查定语从句。when什么时候；that那个；who谁；what什么。根据“I will never forget the activities...we took part in to protect the environment.”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是“activities”，是事物，且关系词在定语从句“we took part in”中作“took part in”的宾语。“that”指事物，在从句中可作宾语，符合要求。故选B。 5．This is the most beautiful picture ________ I have seen. A．which B．whose C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我所见过的最美的照片。 考查的是定语从句中关系代词的选择。 which哪一个，可以指代物；whose谁的，表示所属关系；that那，既可用于指物，又特别适合最高级修饰的情况；what什么，不能引导定语从句。先行词是picture，指物，从句"I have seen"缺少宾语（seen的宾语），先行词被最高级the most beautiful修饰时，关系代词通常用that。故选C。 6．Sunny is a young girl ________ loves taking selfies. A．which B．who C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sunny是一个喜欢自拍的女孩。 考查定语从句。根据“Sunny is a young girl ... loves taking selfies.”可知，本句想表达Sunny是一个喜欢自拍的女孩，为定语从句，先行词为a girl，指人，在句中作主语，关系词应为who。故选B。 7．The English-Chinese dictionary ________ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help. A．whose B．which C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲多年前为我买的那本英汉字典仍然很有帮助。 考查定语从句的关系词。whose指代人或物，在从句中作定语；which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。空处到ago位于名词dictionary后，此句为定语从句。空处需要填入一个关系代词，指代先行词dictionary，即指代物，且在从句中作bought的宾语。故选B。 8．You are talented young students ________ are full of hope and energy for the future. A．which B．who C．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你们是有才华的且对未来充满希望和活力的年轻学生。 考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，指代事或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在从句中作状语。先行词为young students，指代人，且在从句中作主语，用who。故选B。 9．—Do you like the songs ______ Taylor Swift sings? —Yes. Her voice is very beautiful. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢泰勒·斯威夫特唱的歌吗？——是的，她的声音非常美。 考查定语从句的关系代词。which用于指代物；who用于指代人；whose表示所属关系；whom用于指代人，且在从句中作宾语。空格处需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词“songs”，此处“songs”是物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，因此应使用“which”。故选A。 10．—The girl ______ won the first prize is from our class. —Really? I’m so proud of her. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——获得第一名的女孩是我们班的。——真的吗？我太为她自豪了。 考查定语从句。根据“The girl”可知，先行词为人，故排除A；根据“...won the first prize”可知，关系词在定语从句中作主语。故选B。 11．—Have you read the book ______ is about history? —Yes, I have. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你读过那本关于历史的书吗？——是的，我读过。 考查定语从句。分析题干可知，空后是定语从句。先行词book是物，空处作从句的主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 12．—Excuse me, would you mind lending me the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place ________ was written by Aron Ralston. —Certainly not. Here you go. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你介意把阿伦·拉尔斯顿写的《生死两难》借给我吗。——当然不会。给你。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the book，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。 13．The girl ________ is sitting under the tree comes from England. A．who B．whom C．where D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：坐在树下的那个女孩来自英国。 考查定语从句的关系词。who谁；whom谁，宾格形式；where哪里；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是the girl，因此用关系代词who，且在从句中作主语，故选A。 14．He is the boy ________ name is Tom. A．whose B．whom C．who D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他就是那个名字叫汤姆的男孩。 考查定语从句引导词。whose先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或者宾语。分析句子可知，先行词boy指人，再结合“name is Tom”可知，空格处指的是男孩的名字，应填whose作定语。故选A。 15．As the saying goes, he ________ laughs last laughs best. A．who B．whom C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：俗话说，笑到最后的人笑得最好。 考查定语从句。who先行词表示人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词表示人，在定语从句中作宾语；which先行词表示物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，此处引导定语从句，先行词为he，表示人，在从句中作主语，故选A。 16．The man ________ is playing the guitar is a famous musician. A．who B．which C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在弹吉他的男人是一位著名音乐家。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“The man ... is playing the guitar is a famous musician.”可知，此处先行词是人，应用that或者who修饰。故选A。 17．The boy wishes to have a magic pen ________ can help him finish his homework quickly. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩希望有一支能帮助他快速完成家庭作业的魔法笔。 考查定语从句关系词的用法。who引导定语从句先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which引导定语从句先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。先行词“a magic pen”是物，且关系词在定语从句“...can help him finish his homework quickly”中作主语，所以用which引导。故选C。 18．The boy who ________ big eyes is my younger brother. A．have B．has C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个有着大眼睛的男孩是我的弟弟。 考查主谓一致。该句含有who引导的定语从句，关系词who指代“the boy”，且在从句中作主语，谓语动词应该跟“the boy”保持一致；根据句意，应该是“有”大眼睛，空上缺实义动词“有”；“the boy”是第三人称单数，从句谓语应用has。故选B。 19．Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday? A．one B．where C．in that D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一些外国朋友上周一参观的工厂吗? 考查定语从句的引导词。one一个；where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；in that因为，引导状语从句；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“the factory”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that或which来引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。故选D。 20．Carmen likes musicians who __________ different kinds of music. A．plays B．play C．is playing D．was playing different 【答案】B 【详解】句意：卡门喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Carmen likes musicians…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形，故选B。 21．She hates people ________ don’t help others when they have trouble. A．whose B．/ C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她讨厌那些当别人有麻烦的时候不去帮忙的人。 考查定语从句的关系词。whose谁的；whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格。根据“She hates people … don’t help others when they have trouble.”可知，该句为定语从句；关系词“people”指人，故关系词要用who/whom；再根据“… don’t help others when they have trouble”可知，定语从句缺少主语，故要用who。故选D。 22．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story _________ I have ever read. A．who B．where C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《愚公移山》是我读过的最好的故事。 考查定语从句。根据“Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story …I have ever read.”可知，先行词“story”被最高级“the best”修饰，且关系词代替先行词，在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故选C。 23．We all like the English song ________ is named “God is a girl”. A．it B．that C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都很喜欢那首名为《上帝是个女孩》的英文歌曲。 考查定语从句。it它；that引导定语从句时无实义，先行词是人/物；what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，引导定语从句时，先行词是人。此句是定语从句，先行词是the English song，指物，应用that引导。故选B。 24．—Do you know the man ________ is cooking in the kitchen? —Sure. He is my brother. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识正在厨房做饭的那个男人吗？——当然。他是我哥哥。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，作定语。根据“Do you know the man…is cooking in the kitchen?”可知，这里是定语从句，先行词是the man，指人，且引导词在从句中作主语。此处先行词指人且作主语，应用who。故选A。 25．We are supposed to care about the workers ________ keep our city clean. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该关心那些保持城市清洁的工人们。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which引导定语从句，指物，常作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，指人，常作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，指人，作宾语；what不引导定语从句。空处到“clean”位于名词“workers”后，为定语从句。先行词为“workers”指人，且从句缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 26．My favorite cartoon charater is Ne Zha ________ is really brave and kind. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最喜欢的卡通人物是哪吒，他真的很勇敢和善良。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。who一般用于指人的先行词；which一般用于指物的先行词；what不可以引导定语从句；whose表示所属关系，意为“……的”。先行词“Ne Zha”是人，且在从句中作主语时，关系词用who。故选A。 27．Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind woman ________ planted the first seed of kindness in me. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：女士们、先生们，她就是那个在我身上播下第一颗善良种子的善良女人。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which哪一个，先行词指物；whose谁的，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的woman，且关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，who符合。故选A。 28．At the age of five, he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ________ was considered to be one of the most serious cancers. A．who B．whose C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：五岁时，他已经被诊断出患有脑瘤，这被认为是最严重的癌症之一。 考查定语从句。who谁，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句。根据“he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ... was considered to be one of the most serious cancers.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选C。 29．—Have you seen the movie Nezha? —Yes. It is said that it has become the best cartoon ________ was directed and made by Chinese. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒》吗？——看过。据说它已经成为中国导演和制作的最好的动画片。 考查定语从句。which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语。根据“the best cartoon”可知，先行词为物，且被最高级修饰，关系代词只能填that。故选B。 30．As a film fan, I hope I can make a film _________ can make people think deeply. A．where B．which C．when D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一个影迷，我希望我能拍一部能让人深思的电影。 考查定语从句。where用于引导地点状语从句；which关系代词，用于指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语；when用于引导时间状语从句；who关系代词，用于指人，在从句中可以作主语或宾语。句子是定语从句，先行词是a film，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。 31．Looking back to the past three years, I’m thankful to everyone ______I met at school. A．that B．where C．when D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：回顾过去三年，我感谢在学校遇到的每一个人。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，指人或物；where引导先行词是地点的定语从句；when引导先行词是时间的定语从句；which引导定语从句，指物。everyone是先行词，“I met at school”是定语从句，修饰先行词，先行词是人，关系代词要用who/that，应该使用that。故选A。 32．Abing’s “Erquan Yingyue” is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures. A．who B．whose C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐作品。 考查定语从句。who谁，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，既可用于指人，也可用于指物，在定语从句中作定语；which哪一个，主要用于指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指物的“a piece of music”，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，C项符合。故选C。 33．I have some photos ________ I took in Australia. A．what B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我有一些我在澳大利亚拍的照片。 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。分析句子可知，空后句子为定语从句，在英语中，“what”不能用作定语从句的引导词；“who”用于指代人，不适合此处；此处先行词是“photos”意为“照片”，属于“物”，因此使用关系代词“that”引导定语从句，在句中作“took”的宾语，故选B。 34．He Zhong is the boy ________ the photo competition last year! A．which won B．that wins C．who won D．whose wins 【答案】C 【详解】句意：何忠就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩！ 考查定语从句及一般过去时。根据“He Zhong is the boy … the photo competition last year!”可知，句中“the boy”为先行词，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that/who引导从句，排除A和D；再根据“last year”可知，从句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式won，排除B。故选C。 35．The restaurant has a new machine ________ provides fresh grape juice in just one minute. A．who B．what C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家餐厅有一台新机器，可以在一分钟内提供新鲜葡萄汁。 考查定语从句。根据“The restaurant has a new machine...provides fresh grape juice in just one minute.”可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，从句缺主语，先行词a new machine为物，故应用关系代词which或that。故选C。 36．Tiktok (抖音) is a tool ________ can help people to share videos and photos. A．when B．who C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：抖音是一个可以帮助人们分享视频和照片的工具。 考查定语从句。when关系副词，指代时间；who关系代词，指代人；that关系代词，指代人或物；what不引导定语从句。根据“tool”可知，先行词为工具，是物品，定语从句“can help people to share videos and photos”缺少主语，故用关系代词that引导。故选C。 37．I made a speech on the men and things ________ I had seen abroad. A．that B．who C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我就在国外见到的人和事做了一次演讲。 考查that引导的定语从句。that先行词指人或指物；who先行词指人；which先行词指物。该句为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为the men and things，既指人又指物，关系代词只能用that，故选A。 38．You should do all ______________ is helpful to improve your English. A．what B．that C．it D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该做一切有助于提高你英语水平的事情。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；that引导定语从句，先行词指人或指物；it它，人称代词，不引导从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是all，是不定代词，从句中缺主语，关系代词只能用that不能用which。故选B。 39．A true friend is someone ________ accepts your past, supports your present and encourages your future. A．whose B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是接受你的过去，支持你的现在，鼓励你的未来的人。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。whose先行词为人，在从句中作定语；which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语/宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语。根据“someone... accepts your past,...”可知，先行词为someone，指人，且在从句中作主语，空处需填关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。 40．He is the teacher ________ helped me. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他就是帮助我的老师。 考查定语从句。本句先行词为teacher，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选A。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．寓言是一则教授道理的短故事。 A fable is . 【答案】a short story that teaches a lesson 【详解】根据中英文可知，空处填“一则教授道理的短故事”。一则短故事：a short story；教授道理：teach a lesson；一则教授道理的短故事：a short story that teaches a lesson，故填a short story that teaches a lesson。 42．杨波是海嘎村的英雄，他带领着村民走向了幸福的生活。 Yang Bo is a hero in Haiga village villagers to a better life. 【答案】 who/that led 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处应用定语从句，先行词“a hero”表示人，应用关系代词who/that，在句中作主语；第二空表示“带领”，用动词lead，根据句意可知，应用一般过去时。故填who/that；led。 43．My uncle gave me the bike and I like it. (改为同义句) I like the bike my uncle . 【答案】 that/which gave me 【详解】句意：我叔叔把自行车给了我，我喜欢它。改为同义句可改为“我喜欢我叔叔给我的自行车”，定语从句，先行词是单数名词bike，指物，关系词用that/which，在定语从句中作宾语，根据gave可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词也用过去式gave“给”，me“我”作宾语。故填that/which；gave me。 44．People cut down many trees. It makes many animals lose their homes.（合并为一句） People cut down many trees, many animals lose their homes. 【答案】 which makes 【详解】句意：人们砍伐了许多树木。这使许多动物失去了它们的家园。原句是两个句子，合并为一句后，可以使用which引导非限制性定语从句，which作从句的主语，谓语动词是make，先行词是一件事，所以谓语动词用三单。故填which；makes。 45．钟南山是一名伟大的医生，受到全国人民的尊敬。 Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor, by all the people in China. 【答案】 who is respected 【详解】分析句子结构可知，本句是非限定性定语从句，“受到全国人民的尊敬”是对于“医生”的解释说明，先行词doctor是人，关系词用who；中英对照可知，第二和三空处意为“受到尊敬”，respect“尊敬”符合语境，此处应该使用被动语态，本句是一般现在时，且主语doctor是单数。故填who；is；respected。 46．我们应该选择那种让我们感到舒服的颜色。 We are supposed choose the color makes us comfortable. 【答案】 to that/which 【详解】根据中英对照，be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，因此应在“choose”前加to；第二空为定语从句，先行词为“the color”，指物，作主语，关系词用that/which。故填to；that/which。 47．Jack is a young singer. He wants to make progress in singing.（合并为一句） Jack is a young singer to make progress in singing. 【答案】 that/who wants 【详解】句意：Jack是一个年轻歌手。他想要在唱歌方面取得进步。此处可以改为定语从句，singer“歌手”，是先行词，指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或who引导。singer作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称，wants意为“想要”。故填that/who；wants。 48．成就属于那些坚持梦想的人。 Achievements belong to those to their dreams. 【答案】 who stick 【详解】分析句子成分可知，第一空为定语从句引导词，从句缺主语，先行词是those，所以用who引导定语从句；stick to“坚持”，由于先行词those是复数人称，句子时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词需用原形。故填who；stick。 49．I’d like to make friends with Lily. She is an honest girl.（合并为一句） I’d like to make friends with Lily an honest girl. 【答案】 who/that is 【详解】句意：我想和莉莉交朋友。她是一个诚实的女孩。合并句子时，可以使用定语从句来连接两个句子。这里先行词是Lily，指人，用“who/that”引导定语从句，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填who/that；is。 50．中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。 China is the third nation a person into space. 【答案】 that sent 【详解】根据“China is the third nation ... a person into space.”可知，此句含有定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，应该用that引导定语从句；send“送入”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填that；sent。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Detective stories 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如： I have trouble understanding people who / that talk fast. 我很难听懂讲话很快的人。 This is the car (which/that) I bought last month. 这是我上个月买的车。 上面两句中的people和the car是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的关系代词有who, that和which等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。详见下表： 词例 先行词 充当成分 例句 关 系 代 词 who 人 主语/宾语 This is the doctor who saved my life. that 人、物 主语、宾语 Football is a game that is liked by many people. The man (that) you met just now is my friend. which 物 主语、宾语 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. The novel (which) Tom bought is very interesting. 关系代词只能用that的情况： （1）先行词既包括人又包括物时。 （2）先行词是物，而且被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等词修饰时。（如先行词是人，则在此情况下关系代词可以是who或that。） （3）先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, something, anything, none, the one等不定代词时。 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．—Look at this movie poster! It says ‘The most exciting adventure film ________ you’ll ever see!’ —Wow, I’m so looking forward. A．which B．what C．that D．whose 2．Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A．where B．when C．that D．which 3．The first challenge was the variety of accents, ________ made it difficult for us to understand each other. A．what B．that C．which D．this 4．I will never forget the activities ________ we took part in to protect the environment. A．when B．that C．who D．what 5．This is the most beautiful picture ________ I have seen. A．which B．whose C．that D．what 6．Sunny is a young girl ________ loves taking selfies. A．which B．who C．whose 7．The English-Chinese dictionary ________ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help. A．whose B．which C．what 8．You are talented young students ________ are full of hope and energy for the future. A．which B．who C．where 9．—Do you like the songs ______ Taylor Swift sings? —Yes. Her voice is very beautiful. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 10．—The girl ______ won the first prize is from our class. —Really? I’m so proud of her. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 11．—Have you read the book ______ is about history? —Yes, I have. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 12．—Excuse me, would you mind lending me the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place ________ was written by Aron Ralston. —Certainly not. Here you go. A．who B．which C．what 13．The girl ________ is sitting under the tree comes from England. A．who B．whom C．where D．what 14．He is the boy ________ name is Tom. A．whose B．whom C．who D．that 15．As the saying goes, he ________ laughs last laughs best. A．who B．whom C．which 16．The man ________ is playing the guitar is a famous musician. A．who B．which C．what D．where 17．The boy wishes to have a magic pen ________ can help him finish his homework quickly. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 18．The boy who ________ big eyes is my younger brother. A．have B．has C．is D．are 19．Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday? A．one B．where C．in that D．that 20．Carmen likes musicians who __________ different kinds of music. A．plays B．play C．is playing D．was playing different 21．She hates people ________ don’t help others when they have trouble. A．whose B．/ C．whom D．who 22．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story _________ I have ever read. A．who B．where C．that D．what 23．We all like the English song ________ is named “God is a girl”. A．it B．that C．what D．who 24．—Do you know the man ________ is cooking in the kitchen? —Sure. He is my brother. A．who B．which C．whose 25．We are supposed to care about the workers ________ keep our city clean. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 26．My favorite cartoon charater is Ne Zha ________ is really brave and kind. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 27．Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind woman ________ planted the first seed of kindness in me. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 28．At the age of five, he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ________ was considered to be one of the most serious cancers. A．who B．whose C．which D．what 29．—Have you seen the movie Nezha? —Yes. It is said that it has become the best cartoon ________ was directed and made by Chinese. A．which B．that C．who 30．As a film fan, I hope I can make a film _________ can make people think deeply. A．where B．which C．when D．who 31．Looking back to the past three years, I’m thankful to everyone ______I met at school. A．that B．where C．when D．which 32．Abing’s “Erquan Yingyue” is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures. A．who B．whose C．which D．what 33．I have some photos ________ I took in Australia. A．what B．that C．who 34．He Zhong is the boy ________ the photo competition last year! A．which won B．that wins C．who won D．whose wins 35．The restaurant has a new machine ________ provides fresh grape juice in just one minute. A．who B．what C．which D．where 36．Tiktok (抖音) is a tool ________ can help people to share videos and photos. A．when B．who C．that D．what 37．I made a speech on the men and things ________ I had seen abroad. A．that B．who C．which 38．You should do all ______________ is helpful to improve your English. A．what B．that C．it D．which 39．A true friend is someone ________ accepts your past, supports your present and encourages your future. A．whose B．which C．who 40．He is the teacher ________ helped me. A．who B．which C．when 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．寓言是一则教授道理的短故事。 A fable is . 42．杨波是海嘎村的英雄，他带领着村民走向了幸福的生活。 Yang Bo is a hero in Haiga village villagers to a better life. 43．My uncle gave me the bike and I like it. (改为同义句) I like the bike my uncle . 44．People cut down many trees. It makes many animals lose their homes.（合并为一句） People cut down many trees, many animals lose their homes. 45．钟南山是一名伟大的医生，受到全国人民的尊敬。 Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor, by all the people in China. 46．我们应该选择那种让我们感到舒服的颜色。 We are supposed choose the color makes us comfortable. 47．Jack is a young singer. He wants to make progress in singing.（合并为一句） Jack is a young singer to make progress in singing. 48．成就属于那些坚持梦想的人。 Achievements belong to those to their dreams. 49．I’d like to make friends with Lily. She is an honest girl.（合并为一句） I’d like to make friends with Lily an honest girl. 50．中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。 China is the third nation a person into space. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$