Unit 2 Colours 语法Grammar that,if和whether引导的宾语从句-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Colours that,if和whether引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 定义：宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句通常跟在主旬动词(如know，think，believe，hope,wish,say等)或形容词( afraid, certain, sure,glad,sorry等)后。 不同的句型改为宾语从句的方法： ①陈述句改宾语从句时，在从句的前面加that, that也可省略。同时要注意从句中时态、 人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。 ②一般疑问句作宾语从句，常由if / whether来引导，而且也必须用陈述句语序。（原来问 句中的any不能改成some）同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。 ③特殊疑问句作宾语从句常由特殊疑问词（who/what/where等）来引导，而且必须 用陈述句语序。同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。 由that引导的宾语从句（陈述句作宾语从句）： that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分,通常可以省略。 I am afraid (that) it won't rain tomorrow,恐怕明天不会下雨。 强调：陈述句改宾语从句时，在从句的前面加that, that也可省略。同时要注意从句中时态、 人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。 (1)I want to go shopping tomorrow. →Lily says (that) she wants to go shopping tomorrow. (主句现在时，从句时态没变） →Lily said (that) she wanted to go shopping the next day. (主句过去时，从句时态相应变化） (2)Kate is watching TV now. →I don’t know (that) Kate is watching TV now. (主句现在时，从句时态没变） →I didn’t know (that) Kate was watching TV then. (主句过去时，从句时态相应变化） (3)Tom will come to Jurong next week. →I am sure (that) Tom will come to Jurong next week. (主句现在时，从句时态没变） →I was sure (that) Tom would come to Jurong the next week. (主句过去时，从句时态相应变化） (4)The earth goes around the sun. →The teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun. (客观事理，从句时态不变） 由if/whether引导的宾语从句（一般疑问句作宾语从句）： if和whether 引导宾语从句时，也只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，有具体的含义，翻译成“是否”，不能省略。 ·My father wondered if I was telling a lie. 我父亲想知道我是否在说谎。 【联想拓展】引导宾语从句的 if和whether的区别 ①只适用 whether的情况 只用 whether的情况 例句 在介词后 I am worrying about whether Tom will have time to play football with us tomorrow. 我在担心汤姆明天是否有时间和我们踢足球。 与不定式连用 We don't know whether to accept his apology.我们不知道是否接受他的道歉。 直接跟 or not I am wondering whether or not it will snow tomorrow.我想知道明天是否会下雪。 在及物动词discuss 后面 My brother's leaders are discussing whether they should open up a branch company.我弟弟的领导正在讨论是否应该开一家分公司。 宾语前置(whether位于句首） Whether he will win the match，it＇s hard to say.他是否会赢得比赛，这很难说。 ②引导否定的宾语从句时，通常用if，不用whether。 I asked him if he knew her. 我问他是否认识她。 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A．that he will B．whether will he C．whether he will 2．—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things C．why we should protect forests D．when do people need warmth 3．My father always says ______ my mom is the best cook in the world. A．if B．whether C．that D．how 4．—John, why is “A man can be destroyed but not defeated” by Hemingway educational? —Because it tells us ________. A．how a man can beat others B．that we should never give up C．what success means D．why our physical health is the most important 5．—What do you know about IoT? —I know ________ it stands for Internet of Things. A．if B．that C．how 6．—Do you know what Tom will do for his father? —He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father. A．that B．where C．if D．why 7．—Do you know a famous saying “A book holds a house of gold”? —Yes, it tells us ________. A．why are books very expensive B．how can we get a lot of money C．that reading can open our minds D．what is the most important to be rich 8．I believe ________ sport events can build our character. A．when B．why C．how D．that 9．AI is becoming more and more powerful, which makes some people worry ________. A．how they can play happily B．that they will lose their jobs C．where they can buy robots 10．I’m worried ______ I can enter a good high school or not. A．what B．where C．whether 11．—I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. —If he ________ tomorrow, I will ask him for a dinner. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 12．Mum wants to know ________. A．that the bill for the electricity has come B．if the bill for the electricity has come C．when will the bill for the electricity come D．how the bill for the electricity would come 13．I’d like to know ________ . A．when will he give back the book B．whether has he been to Australia C．that he has been tired D．whether she will join us in the games 14．—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ . —Yes, with pleasure. A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it 15．After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered _________. A．that she should accept it B．whether she should accept it C．where should she accept it D．why should she accept it 16．We haven’t decided ________ we will go on a picnic this weekend. A．until B．whether C．since D．unless 17．—Excuse me, I wonder ________? —Of course! Fill in this form first. A．when can I join the sports club B．when I can join the sports club C．whether I can join the sports club D．whether can I join the sports club 18．—I don’t know ________ AI will take the place of human in the future. — My answer is no. I believe AI and humans can work together to create a new world. A．how B．when C．whether D．why 19．—I don’t know ______ or not. —Me, neither. Let’s make a call to her. A．when will she come to the class party B．when she will come to the class party C．whether she will come to the class party D．whether will she come to the class party 20．—I wonder ________ in Guangzhou in two hours. —Of course. The high speed train is very fast. A．when I can arrive B．whether I can arrive C．whether can I arrive D．when can I arrive 21．—I’m wondering ________ I can take photos here. —Of course you can, but please don’t use the flashlight. A．why B．when C．how D．if 22．I’m not sure ________ I can come to the party tomorrow. A．because B．if C．so D．after 23．I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I’ll let you know. A．if; Whether B．whether; If C．while; If 24．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Mr. Wang, our head teacher. A．why will Music and Art enter our final entrance exam B．when Music and Art would enter our final entrance exam C．whether Music and Art will enter our final entrance exam 25．—We will play basketball if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A．rained B．will rain C．is raining 26．—Some people wonder ________ they will be fined or not after drinking Moutai-flavoured latte (酱香拿铁). —I’m afraid we’d better not. For your safety, you can’t be ________ careful. A．if; too B．if; so C．whether; too D．whether; so 27．—Do you know ________ Tom’s sister is a doctor or not? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．that B．whether C．where D．what 28．Susan has to stay at school. She wonders ________ she can celebrate Christmas with her grandparents or not. A．whether B．that C．how D．why 29．—Clara, listen to the song and see ________ you can remember the words. —OK. I will give it a try. A．if B．which C．what D．how. 30．—Sometimes small things decide ________ we can achieve success or not. —So it is. We should pay attention to the details. A．which B．when C．what D．whether 31．I don’t doubt ________. A．that the video is worth watching B．if the video is worth watching C．that the video worth watching D．whether the video is worth watching 32．Betty thinks ________ trees can improve the air. A．that B．if C．what 33．—I doubt ________ Liu Chen will pass the coming driving test. —Don’t worry. He is careful and practises so hard. I never doubt ________ he will pass it. A．that; whether B．whether; that C．that; that D．whether; whether 34．I know ________ I promised to take you on vacation, but I have to continue working until next month. A．that B．if C．what D．why 35．Are you sure ________ Mr. Li will come to your birthday party? A．that B．if C．when D．how 36．—What did our math teacher say yesterday? I was ill and didn’t come to school. —She told us ________. A．why we didn’t do our homework B．that we would have a test next week C．when will we have a field trip 37．We are sure ________ she can dance well soon with her teacher’s help. A．why B．because C．that 38．I believe ________ my dream will come true one day. A．what B．which C．that D．who 39．Are you sure ________ this English dictionary is of great help to me? A．that B．what C．whether D．why 40．We all believe ________ we can travel to the moon one day. A．that B．if C．this D．why 二、翻译(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 41．请记住，家永远是一个温暖的地方。 42．我希望我能像 Ryan一样足球踢得很好。（wish，宾语从句） 43．我听说你星期天要去逛街。 44．你听说过乳山要举行一次大的体育赛事吗？ 45．他们认为父母对他们很严格。 (think) 46．我不确定Lucy解决这个问题是否有困难。 47．我怀疑那个会议是否值得出席。 48．我不知道这个计划明年是否将被实施。 49．我想知道他们是否已经去过那家书店了。 50．他想知道那本书他是否可以再借一个星期。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Colours that,if和whether引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 定义：宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句通常跟在主旬动词(如know，think，believe，hope,wish,say等)或形容词( afraid, certain, sure,glad,sorry等)后。 不同的句型改为宾语从句的方法： ①陈述句改宾语从句时，在从句的前面加that, that也可省略。同时要注意从句中时态、 人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。 ②一般疑问句作宾语从句，常由if / whether来引导，而且也必须用陈述句语序。（原来问 句中的any不能改成some）同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。 ③特殊疑问句作宾语从句常由特殊疑问词（who/what/where等）来引导，而且必须 用陈述句语序。同时要注意从句中时态、人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。 由that引导的宾语从句（陈述句作宾语从句）： that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分,通常可以省略。 I am afraid (that) it won't rain tomorrow,恐怕明天不会下雨。 强调：陈述句改宾语从句时，在从句的前面加that, that也可省略。同时要注意从句中时态、 人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。 (1)I want to go shopping tomorrow. →Lily says (that) she wants to go shopping tomorrow. (主句现在时，从句时态没变） →Lily said (that) she wanted to go shopping the next day. (主句过去时，从句时态相应变化） (2)Kate is watching TV now. →I don’t know (that) Kate is watching TV now. (主句现在时，从句时态没变） →I didn’t know (that) Kate was watching TV then. (主句过去时，从句时态相应变化） (3)Tom will come to Jurong next week. →I am sure (that) Tom will come to Jurong next week. (主句现在时，从句时态没变） →I was sure (that) Tom would come to Jurong the next week. (主句过去时，从句时态相应变化） (4)The earth goes around the sun. →The teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun. (客观事理，从句时态不变） 由if/whether引导的宾语从句（一般疑问句作宾语从句）： if和whether 引导宾语从句时，也只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，有具体的含义，翻译成“是否”，不能省略。 ·My father wondered if I was telling a lie. 我父亲想知道我是否在说谎。 【联想拓展】引导宾语从句的 if和whether的区别 ①只适用 whether的情况 只用 whether的情况 例句 在介词后 I am worrying about whether Tom will have time to play football with us tomorrow. 我在担心汤姆明天是否有时间和我们踢足球。 与不定式连用 We don't know whether to accept his apology.我们不知道是否接受他的道歉。 直接跟 or not I am wondering whether or not it will snow tomorrow.我想知道明天是否会下雪。 在及物动词discuss 后面 My brother's leaders are discussing whether they should open up a branch company.我弟弟的领导正在讨论是否应该开一家分公司。 宾语前置(whether位于句首） Whether he will win the match，it＇s hard to say.他是否会赢得比赛，这很难说。 ②引导否定的宾语从句时，通常用if，不用whether。 I asked him if he knew her. 我问他是否认识她。 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A．that he will B．whether will he C．whether he will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack有能力赢得这场比赛吗？——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。 考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B选项；根据“I never doubt”可知，是指我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 2．—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things C．why we should protect forests D．when do people need warmth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，为什么这句古话“一根木头难烧火”有意义呢？——因为它教会我们团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业。 考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A、D；“A single piece of wood can’t make a fire”的含义是“一根木头难烧火”，喻为单打独斗难以成事，而团队协作能实现更大目标，B项“团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业”符合。故选B。 3．My father always says ______ my mom is the best cook in the world. A．if B．whether C．that D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。    考查宾语从句引导词辨析。if是否；whether是否；that无实际意义（引导陈述句宾语从句）；how如何。根据“my mom is the best cook in the world”可知，从句是结构完整的陈述句，不缺成分和语义，因此用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 4．—John, why is “A man can be destroyed but not defeated” by Hemingway educational? —Because it tells us ________. A．how a man can beat others B．that we should never give up C．what success means D．why our physical health is the most important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— John，为什么海明威的“人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败”具有教育意义？——因为它告诉我们不应该放弃。 考查习语和that引导宾语从句。how a man can beat others 一个人如何打败其他人；that we should never give up 我们不应该放弃；what success means成功意味着什么；why our physical health is the most important为什么我们的身体健康最重要。“A man can be destroyed but not defeated” 出自海明威的小说《老人与海》，强调了精神上的坚韧和不屈，即使面对失败，也要保持不放弃的态度。选项B“that we should never give up”为that引导的宾语从句，符合语境。故选B。 5．—What do you know about IoT? —I know ________ it stands for Internet of Things. A．if B．that C．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对IoT了解多少？——我知道它代表物联网。 考查宾语从句引导词。if是否；that无实义，引导陈述性从句；how如何。分析句子结构可知，“it stands for Internet of Things”是宾语从句，应用that引导陈述性从句。故选B。 6．—Do you know what Tom will do for his father? —He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father. A．that B．where C．if D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆会为他父亲做什么吗？——他告诉我他想给他父亲买个礼物。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时，无实义，只起连接作用；where哪里；if是否；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，这是含有宾语从句的复合句；根据“he wanted to buy a present for his father”可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺少地点、是否、原因等含义，只是陈述一个事实。故选A。 7．—Do you know a famous saying “A book holds a house of gold”? —Yes, it tells us ________. A．why are books very expensive B．how can we get a lot of money C．that reading can open our minds D．what is the most important to be rich 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道“书中自有黄金屋”这句名言吗？——是的，它告诉我们阅读可以开阔我们的思维。 考查宾语从句。why are books very expensive为什么书很贵，疑问语序；how can we get a lot of money我们如何能获得很多钱，疑问语序；that reading can open our minds阅读可以开阔我们的思维，陈述语序；what is the most important to be rich致富最重要的是什么，陈述语序。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；根据“A book holds a house of gold”可知，“书中自有黄金屋”告诉我们阅读可以开阔我们的思维。故选C。 8．I believe ________ sport events can build our character. A．when B．why C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信体育赛事能够塑造我们的品格。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时；why为什么；how怎样，如何；that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，且无词义。根据句子结构可知，“I believe”后接宾语从句，且从句“sport events can build our character”成分完整，意思表达清晰，不需要额外的词来补充意思或充当成分，所以应该用that来引导这个宾语从句。故选D。 9．AI is becoming more and more powerful, which makes some people worry ________. A．how they can play happily B．that they will lose their jobs C．where they can buy robots 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人工智能变得越来越强大，这让一些人担心他们会失去工作。 考查宾语从句。根据“AI is becoming more and more powerful, which makes some people worry”可知，人工智能变得越来越强大，使人们感到担心，空处为人们担心的内容，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 10．I’m worried ______ I can enter a good high school or not. A．what B．where C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很担心自己能否进入一所好高中。 考查whether引导宾语从句。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“...I can enter a good high school or not.”可知，whether...or not意为“是否”，whether引导宾语从句，符合句意。故选C。 11．—I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. —If he ________ tomorrow, I will ask him for a dinner. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道他明天是否会来。——如果他明天来，我会请他吃饭。 考查从句中的时态。分析句子可知，第一个句子中if引导宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不受主句限制，结合“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句用一般将来时will come；第二个句子中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，if引导的从句用一般现在时，动词用三单comes。故选A。 12．Mum wants to know ________. A．that the bill for the electricity has come B．if the bill for the electricity has come C．when will the bill for the electricity come D．how the bill for the electricity would come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈想知道电费账单是否已经来了。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序要用陈述语序，C选项可排除。句中“wants to know”提示，语境隐含疑问，只是陈述事实的A选项可排除。根据语境可推断，此处指的是“账单是否来”而非“如何来”，B选项更符合题意，故选B。 13．I’d like to know ________ . A．when will he give back the book B．whether has he been to Australia C．that he has been tired D．whether she will join us in the games 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道她是否会加入我们的游戏。 考查宾语从句。主句是“I’d like to know”，后面的从句一定是疑问句，故排除C；在宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，A， B的语序不正确，故选D。 14．—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ . —Yes, with pleasure. A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom，你的英语口语很好。我想知道你能否帮我学习口语？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Yes, with pleasure.”可知，表明他在同意一个请求或提议。所以，空白处应该是一个请求帮助的句子，故排除选项B和D。根据“I wonder...”可知，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序“主语+谓语”，选项C“whether you can help me with it”，意思是“你是否能帮我”，符合语境。故选C。 15．After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered _________. A．that she should accept it B．whether she should accept it C．where should she accept it D．why should she accept it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：收到邀请后，格林小姐想知道她是否应该接受它。 考查宾语从句。that she should accept it她应该接受它，是that引导陈述语气的宾语从句；whether she should accept it她是否应该接受它，是whether引导疑问语气的宾语从句；where should she accept it疑问语序；why should she accept it疑问语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以C和D选项错误；根据“After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered….”可知，wondered表示“疑惑”，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故选B。 16．We haven’t decided ________ we will go on a picnic this weekend. A．until B．whether C．since D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们还没有决定这个周末是否去野餐。 考查宾语从句引导词。until直到；whether是否；since因为，自从；unless除非。根据“We haven’t decided ...”可知，此处用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，强调对选择的不确定性。故选B。 17．—Excuse me, I wonder ________? —Of course! Fill in this form first. A．when can I join the sports club B．when I can join the sports club C．whether I can join the sports club D．whether can I join the sports club 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道我是否可以加入体育俱乐部？——当然可以！请先填写此表格。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据答语“Of course! Fill in this form first.”并结合选项可知，此处询问自己是否可以加入体育俱乐部，C项符合。故选C。 18．—I don’t know ________ AI will take the place of human in the future. — My answer is no. I believe AI and humans can work together to create a new world. A．how B．when C．whether D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道未来人工智能是否会取代人类。——我的答案是否定的。我相信人工智能和人类可以共同创造一个新世界。 考查宾语从句。how如何；when何时；whether是否；why为什么。根据“My answer is no. I believe AI and humans can work together to create a new world.”可知，此处表示人工智能是否能取代人类，因此用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。 19．—I don’t know ______ or not. —Me, neither. Let’s make a call to her. A．when will she come to the class party B．when she will come to the class party C．whether she will come to the class party D．whether will she come to the class party 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道她是否会来班级派对。——我也不知道。咱们给她打个电话吧。 考查宾语从句语序和固定搭配。“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 20．—I wonder ________ in Guangzhou in two hours. —Of course. The high speed train is very fast. A．when I can arrive B．whether I can arrive C．whether can I arrive D．when can I arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们两小时内是否能到广州。——当然。高铁非常快。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，故排除C和D。根据答句“Of course. The high speed train is very fast.”可知，问句是询问是否两小时内能到广州，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 21．—I’m wondering ________ I can take photos here. —Of course you can, but please don’t use the flashlight. A．why B．when C．how D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否可以在这里拍照。——当然，但是请不要使用闪光灯。 考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样；if是否。根据“I’m wondering...I can take photos here”可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句，表示是否。故选D。 22．I’m not sure ________ I can come to the party tomorrow. A．because B．if C．so D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不确定明天是否能来参加聚会。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if是否，如果；so因此；after在……之后。根据“I’m not sure… I can come to the party tomorrow.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需要一个能引导宾语从句的词，表示不确定明天是否能来参加聚会，用if引导宾语从句，故选B。 23．I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I’ll let you know. A．if; Whether B．whether; If C．while; If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会告诉你的。 考查连词。if如果，是否；whether是否；while当……时。第一空是宾语从句，根据“I don’t know”可知，第一空需要用whether或if引导，表示不知道他明天“是否”来。根据“...he comes, I’ll let you know”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，应用if引导，故选B。 24．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Mr. Wang, our head teacher. A．why will Music and Art enter our final entrance exam B．when Music and Art would enter our final entrance exam C．whether Music and Art will enter our final entrance exam 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我音乐和美术是否会进入我们的期末考试吗？——对不起，我不确定。你可以问我们的班主任王老师。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项是疑问句语序，不符合要求；根据答语“Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Mr. Wang, our head teacher.”可知，回答者不确定，只是建议问班主任，没有涉及时间相关内容，B选项不正确；C选项符合语境，是在询问是否会有这两门科目进入期末考试。故选C。 25．—We will play basketball if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A．rained B．will rain C．is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去打篮球。——但没有人知道明天是否会下雨。 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处if引导宾语从句，根据空后的“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时，B项符合。故选B。 26．—Some people wonder ________ they will be fined or not after drinking Moutai-flavoured latte (酱香拿铁). —I’m afraid we’d better not. For your safety, you can’t be ________ careful. A．if; too B．if; so C．whether; too D．whether; so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一些人想知道喝了茅台风味的拿铁后会不会被罚款。——恐怕我们最好不要。为了你的安全，你再小心也不为过。 考查宾语从句引导词和副词用法。根据“—Some people wonder…they will be fined or not after drinking Moutai-flavoured latte…For your safety, you can’t be…careful.”可知，第一个空是宾语从句的引导词，whether…or not为固定搭配；第二空为副词用法，否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过”。故选C。 27．—Do you know ________ Tom’s sister is a doctor or not? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．that B．whether C．where D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆的姐姐是否是医生吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。that无实际意义；whether是否；where哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句。whether ... or not表示“是否”，固定搭配。故选B。 28．Susan has to stay at school. She wonders ________ she can celebrate Christmas with her grandparents or not. A．whether B．that C．how D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏珊不得不留在学校。她想知道她是否能和她的祖父母一起庆祝圣诞节。 考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；that那个；how如何；why为什么。根据“She wonders…she can celebrate Christmas with her grandparents or not.”可知，whether…or not“是否”，固定搭配，此处应用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 29．—Clara, listen to the song and see ________ you can remember the words. —OK. I will give it a try. A．if B．which C．what D．how. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Clara听这首歌然后看看你是否能记住单词。——好的，我尝试一下。 考查宾语从句引导词。if是否；which哪个；what什么；how如何。根据“you can remember the words.”以及“listen to the song and see”前后是两个句子，可知see后面是宾语从句；根据答语“I will give it a try”可知表达是否能记住单词。故选A。 30．—Sometimes small things decide ________ we can achieve success or not. —So it is. We should pay attention to the details. A．which B．when C．what D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有时候小事决定了我们是否能成功。——的确如此。我们应该关注细节。 考查宾语从句连接词。which哪一个；when何时；what什么；whether是否。根据“or not.”可知，此处是whether...or not结构，故选D。 31．I don’t doubt ________. A．that the video is worth watching B．if the video is worth watching C．that the video worth watching D．whether the video is worth watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不怀疑这个视频值得观看。 考查宾语从句和固定短语。根据“don’t doubt”可知，表达确定的事情，用that引导宾语从句；sth be worth doing“某事物值得做”，固定短语。故选A。 32．Betty thinks ________ trees can improve the air. A．that B．if C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贝蒂认为树可以改善空气。 考查连词辨析。that通常用于引导名词性从句；if如果，通常用于引导条件状语从句；what什么，通常用于名词性从句。根据“Betty thinks…trees can improve the air.”可知，think后缺少宾语，且空格后句子结构完整，不缺少成分，所以此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 33．—I doubt ________ Liu Chen will pass the coming driving test. —Don’t worry. He is careful and practises so hard. I never doubt ________ he will pass it. A．that; whether B．whether; that C．that; that D．whether; whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我怀疑刘晨能否通过即将到来的驾驶考试。——别担心。他很细心，练习也很刻苦。我从不怀疑他会通过的。 考查宾语从句的连接词。that在宾语从句中无意义，只起连接作用；whether在宾语从句中译为“是否”。根据“Don’t worry.”可推断，说话人对刘晨通过考试持怀疑态度，用“whether”连接；根据“He is careful and practises so hard.”可知，答话人很确定刘晨能通过考试，用“that”连接。故选B。 34．I know ________ I promised to take you on vacation, but I have to continue working until next month. A．that B．if C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道我答应过带你去度假，但我得继续工作到下个月。 考查宾语从句连接词。that后加陈述句，无实际意义，只起连接作用；if是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“I promised to take you on vacation”可知从句成分完整，此处不需要其他连接词，只需要that充当连接作用。故选A。 35．Are you sure ________ Mr. Li will come to your birthday party? A．that B．if C．when D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你确定李先生会来参加你的生日聚会吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。that不作成分，无意义；if是否；when什么时候；how怎样。句子含宾语从句，不缺意思，不缺成分，用that引导从句。故选A。 36．—What did our math teacher say yesterday? I was ill and didn’t come to school. —She told us ________. A．why we didn’t do our homework B．that we would have a test next week C．when will we have a field trip 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的数学老师昨天说了什么？我生病了，没来上学。——她告诉我们下周要考试。 考查宾语从句。句子作“told”的宾语，属于宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C；根据“She told us…”可知，陈述老师告诉我们的内容，用陈述句，B项符合语境。故选B。 37．We are sure ________ she can dance well soon with her teacher’s help. A．why B．because C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们相信在老师的帮助下，她很快就能跳得很好。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；because因为；that引导宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句引导词且在从句中不作成分，应是that引导的宾语从句。故选C。 38．I believe ________ my dream will come true one day. A．what B．which C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。 考查宾语从句的引导词。“what”什么；“which”哪一个；“that”用作宾语从句的引导词，不译；“who”谁。分析句子成分可知，“ … my dream will come true one day.”这是一个宾语从句，横线处缺的是引导词，且在从句中不作成分。故选C。 39．Are you sure ________ this English dictionary is of great help to me? A．that B．what C．whether D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你肯定这本英语词典对我有很大帮助吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。that无实义，可省略；what什么；whether是否；why为什么。本句是宾语从句，根据题干“Are you sure…this English dictionary is of great help to me”，从句结构完整，空处不作任何成分，后面三项不合语境，故选A。 40．We all believe ________ we can travel to the moon one day. A．that B．if C．this D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都相信有一天我们可以去月球旅行。 考查宾语从句。this不当宾语从句连接词；if 宾语从句是一般疑问句的连接词，意为“是否”；why宾语从句是特殊疑问句的连接词，意为“为什么”；根据“We all believe ”可知从句是陈述句，连接词用that；故选A。 二、翻译(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 41．请记住，家永远是一个温暖的地方。 【答案】Please remember that home is always a warm place. 【详解】“请记住”please remember；“家”home；“永远是”be always；“一个温暖的地方”a warm place。结合语境可知，主句为祈使句，remember后可接一个that引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，由于从句主语home为三单，故be动词用is。故填Please remember that home is always a warm place. 42．我希望我能像 Ryan一样足球踢得很好。（wish，宾语从句） 【答案】I wish (that) I played/ could play football as well as Ryan. 【详解】我：I；希望：wish，后接宾语从句；能：can；像 Ryan一样足球踢得很好：play football as well as Ryan。结合语境可知，主句用一般现在时，描述希望，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；wish后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气结构，及动词用过去式played/could played，用连词that，可省略。故填I wish (that) I played/ could play football as well as Ryan. 43．我听说你星期天要去逛街。 【答案】I hear that you are going to hang out this Sunday. 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句为主从复合句；主句时态为一般现在时，I“我”，作主语，谓语动词用原形hear“听说”；that引导宾语从句，从句用一般将来时，其结构为“be doing to do”；you“你”，作从句的主语，be动词用are；hang out“逛街”，动词短语；this Sunday“星期天”，作时间状语。故填I hear that you are going to hang out this Sunday. 44．你听说过乳山要举行一次大的体育赛事吗？ 【答案】Have you heard that Rushan will hold a big sports event?/Have you heard that there will be a big sports event in Rushan? 【详解】根据“听说过”可知，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语you“你”,谓语 heard“听说过”，宾语从句连接词that，主语Rushan，谓语will hold“将要举办”，宾语a big sports event“一次大的体育赛事”；或者在从句基础上用存在句型there will be，主语a big sports event，地点状语in Rushan。故填Have you heard that Rushan will hold a big sports event?/Have you heard that there will be a big sports event in Rushan? 45．他们认为父母对他们很严格。 (think) 【答案】They think that their parents are strict with them. 【详解】根据汉语以及所给词汇提示可知，句子为主从复合句，含有that引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时；they“他们”，作主句中的主语，谓语动词为think“认为”；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词；parents“父母”，their parents“他们的父母”，作从句中的主语；be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，固定短语，be动词应用are；them“他们”，人称代词的宾格。故填They think that their parents are strict with them. 46．我不确定Lucy解决这个问题是否有困难。 【答案】I’m not sure whether Lucy has difficulty solving the problem. 【详解】我不确定“I’m not sure”；是否“whether”；Lucy，人名；做某事有困难“have difficulty doing sth.”，句子时态为一般现在时，用三单形式has；解决这个问题“solve the problem”。故填I’m not sure whether Lucy has difficulty solving the problem. 47．我怀疑那个会议是否值得出席。 【答案】I doubt whether the meeting is worth attending. 【详解】怀疑：doubt：是否值得出席：whether it is worth attending。 结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时，表示主观上的怀疑。主语“I”是第一人称，因此谓语动词doubt用原形。故填I doubt whether the meeting is worth attending. 48．我不知道这个计划明年是否将被实施。 【答案】I wonder/don’t know whether this plan will be carried out next year. 【详解】“我不知道”I wonder/don’t know；“这个计划”this plan；“是否”whether；“明年”next year；“将被实施”will be carried out；本句结合语境用“I wonder/don’t know whether...”表示“我不知道是否……”。故填I wonder/don’t know whether this plan will be carried out next year. 49．我想知道他们是否已经去过那家书店了。 【答案】I wonder/want to know whether/if they have been to the bookshop. 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，主语是I“我”；想知道：wonder/want to know；是否：whether/if，引导宾语从句；从句时态用现在完成时，they“他们”，作主语；have been to“去过”；the bookshop“那家书店”，作宾语。故填I wonder/want to know whether/if they have been to the bookshop. 50．他想知道那本书他是否可以再借一个星期。 【答案】He wants to know whether/if he can keep that book for another week. 【详解】根据题干，可知考查一般现在时态，说明一种客观事实，主语he(他)是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式；want to do sth.(想做某事)；know(知道)；whether/if(是否)，后面加宾语从句；主语he(他)，在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序，can(能)，后面加动词原形；keep(保留)，后面加时间段；for another week(再一周)。故填He wants to know whether/if he can keep that book for another week. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$