精品解析：湖北省孝感市部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

湖北省孝感市部分高中2024—2025学年下学期期末联考 高一英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a shoe shop. B．At a clothes shop. C．At a paint shop. 2．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Make more friends. B．Try harder at work. C．Have a positive attitude. 3．What will the man do next? A．Organize a trip to France. B．Send a letter to the school. C．Prepare a teaching course in traveling. 4．What do the speakers think of Gary? A．He's unqualified. B．He's well-behaved. C．He's faithful. 5．How much does the cake cost? A．$2.00. B．$3.50. C．$5.50. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the woman feel about Rohan's coming exam? A．Encouraged. B．Confident. C．Worried. 7．Who is the woman? A．Rohan's mother. B．Rohan's teacher. C．Rohan's classmate. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Fix a time. B．Drop her off on the way. C．Take her dress to the cleaner's. 9．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What will the speakers do on Sunday? A．Buy tickets. B．Watch the football game. C．Attend the wedding ceremony. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the woman choose to stay in the UK? A．It provides opportunities. B．Her parents want her to stay. C．She doesn't like her home country. 12．What will the woman do next? A．Go to a research center. B．Study in the office. C．Ask for advice. 13．What are the speakers talking about? A．Their parents. B．A career plan. C．Working experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why is the woman listening to books while exercising? A．Multitasking saves time. B．She hates listening to music. C．It adds enjoyment to exercise. 15．What can we say about the man? A．He admires the woman. B．He likes making fun of others. C．He is good at time management. 16．What will the woman talk about next? A．Behaving well. B．Being efficient. C．Giving suggestions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How old was Morpurgo when he started teaching? A．24. B．34. C．44. 18．Why did Morpurgo set up farms? A．To get away from teaching. B．To leave him with good memories. C．To expose children to plants and animals. 19．What is Morpurgo good at? A．Making TV shows. B．Telling stories. C．Performing magic. 20．Which came second in the Whitbread Children's Book Award? A．War Horse. B．The Butterfly Lion. C．My Friend Walter. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Travelling as a father and daughter is more than sightseeing — it’s about seeing the world from each other’s point of view. Colorado Springs, Colorado If you and your dad are the outdoorsy types, Colorado Springs is ideal for dusting off those hiking shoes and hitting some of the most beautiful part of the Front Range. Explore the iconic Garden of the Gods, where red sandstone is sharpened into striking towers. Head to the famous Pike’s Peak to test your courage and take in some of the best views in Colorado. After the adventure, visit a pub to celebrate your successful trip as a perfect complement to a long day outdoors. Las Vegas, Nevada Whatever you fancy on a vacation, Las Vegas has it, making it a perfect destination for fathers and daughters looking for a place that will keep them busy until they board their flight home. Just visit the big-name casinos (赌场) like the Venetian and Caesar’s Palace, or pop into one of the many A-list shows for world-class entertainment options. Museum-goers will be spoiled for choice, to dive into the history of organized crime at the Mob Museum, or walk among historic signs at the Neon Museum. Austin, Texas With arich culture, Austin is great for a barbecue-appreciating, eclectic-music-loving father-daughter duo (搭档). The “Live Music Capital of the World” has more than 250 music venues featuring everything from country and rock to electronica (电子乐). If you have wide-ranging music tastes, make your way to the Red River Cultural District, where institutions invite cutting-edge indie, rock, and hip-hop artists to the stage. You’re bound to have an appetite after rocking out so hard, so get a protein boost there. Smoking beef, tasty sausages and snacks are anything but ordinary. 1. Who will consider Colorado when planning a trip? A. Museum goers. B. Sports players. C. Enthusiastic hikers. D. Music lovers. 2. According to the text, what makes Las Vegas a perfect destination? A. Tasty dishes. B. Numerous pubs. C. Convenient flights. D. Top entertainment shows. 3. Which of the following can’t a father-daughter duo experience in Austin? A. Enjoying rock and eclectic music. B. Appreciating live music performances. C. Walking among historic signs in museums. D. Satisfying their appetite with some extraordinary food. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合父女一起出行的目的地。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Colorado Springs, Colorado部分的“If you and your dad are the outdoorsy types, Colorado Springs is ideal for dusting off those hiking shoes and hitting some of the most beautiful part of the Front Range.(如果你和你爸爸都是户外运动的人，那么科罗拉多泉是掸掉登山鞋上的灰尘，去游览Front Range最美丽的地方的理想之选)”推知，狂热的徒步旅行者旅行时会考虑Colorado。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Las Vegas, Nevada部分的“Just visit the big-name casinos (赌场) like the Venetian and Caesar’s Palace, or pop into one of the many A-list shows for world-class entertainment options.(只需参观威尼斯人和凯撒宫等知名赌场，或参加众多一流的娱乐节目之一，即可获得世界级的娱乐选择)”可知，Las Vegas世界级的娱乐节目让它称为完美的目的地。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Austin, Texas部分的“The “Live Music Capital of the World” has more than 250 music venues featuring everything from country and rock to electronica (电子乐). If you have wide-ranging music tastes, make your way to the Red River Cultural District, where institutions invite cutting-edge indie, rock, and hip-hop artists to the stage.You’re bound to have an appetite after rocking out so hard, so get a protein boost there. Smoking beef, tasty sausages and snacks are anything but ordinary.(这个“世界现场音乐之都”拥有250多个音乐场所，从乡村、摇滚到电子乐应有尽有。如果你有广泛的音乐品味，那就去红河文化区(Red River Cultural District)，那里的机构会邀请最前沿的独立、摇滚和嘻哈艺术家上台表演。在剧烈摇摆之后，你一定会有食欲，所以在那里补充蛋白质吧。熏牛肉、美味的香肠和小吃一点也不普通)”可知，父女搭档可以在Austin体验摇滚和电子音乐，欣赏现场音乐表演以及享受美食。C项“Walking among historic signs in museums.(在博物馆的历史标志间漫步)”没有提到。故选C。 B After spending almost a year and a half in near-total isolation some 230 feet underground, Beatriz Flamini emerged from a cave in southern Spain and asked: Who’s buying the beer? The climber and mountaineer had entered the cave in Granada on Nov. 21, 2021, determined to spend 500 days alone-monitored from afar by a group of scientists-to explore the effects of isolation on the human body and mind. Flamini was 48 years old when she went down, and 50 when she officially completed the challenge on Friday. After resurfacig, Flamini embraced supporters, met with her doctors and spent nearly an hour talking to the reporters who had gathered outside. She told them she was ready for a drink and a shower but could have stayed in the cave longer. Flamini’s team says she spent her days reading, drawing, exercising, knitting wooly hats and recording herself with two GoPros. Spanish production company Dokumalia plans to turn her experience into a documentary, NBC reports. Flamini said she’d lost track of time after about two months in the cave, and thought she had only been in there for some 160 or 170 days. She described the experience as “superb, matchless”, telling reporters that she never even considered hitting the panic button. “In fact, I didn’t want to come out,” she said. Flamini’s months in the cave were spent in silence and solitude but not without remote supervision. Before going underground, she told her team not to contact her under any circumstances, even a family member’s death. “If it’s no communication, it’s no communication regardless of the circumstances,” she said according to NBC News. “The people who know me knew and respected that.” A technical problem forced Flamini to briefly pause the challenge around Day 300, the Associated Press reports. She spent eight days in a tent, without making contact with anyone, before returning to the cave. 4. Why did Flamini decide to live in the cave? A. To experience a new life style in a cave. B. To test the limit on human living in caves. C. To investigate how isolation affects human. D. To break the record of living underground. 5. What did Flamini do in the cave? A. She made a documentary. B. She knitted wooly sweater. C. She worked out on her own. D. She used GoPros to track time. 6. What did Flamini think of her stay in the cave? A. It was panic but fulfilling. B. It was long but rewarding. C. It was unbearable but valuable. D. It was awesome and unbeatable. 7. What does the underlined word “solitude” probably mean? A Being alone. B. Being excited. C. Being independent. D. Being self-disciplined. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了48岁的Flamini与世隔绝，独自进入山洞500天的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The climber and mountaineer had entered the cave in Granada on Nov. 21, 2021, determined to spend 500 days alone-monitored from afar by a group of scientists-to explore the effects of isolation on the human body and mind.(这位登山者于2021年11月21日进入格拉纳达的洞穴，决心独自度过500天，由一群科学家从远处监测，以探索隔离对人体身心的影响)”可知，Flamini决定住在洞穴是为了探索与世隔绝对人身心的影响。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Flamini’s team says she spent her days reading, drawing, exercising, knitting wooly hats and recording herself with two GoPros.(Flamini团队表示，她每天都在阅读、画画、锻炼、编织羊毛帽，并用两个GoPros录制自己的录音)”可知，Flamini在洞穴中自己锻炼。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“She described the experience as “superb, matchless”, telling reporters that she never even considered hitting the panic button. “In fact, I didn’t want to come out,” she said.(她形容这次经历“棒极了，无与伦比”，并告诉记者，她甚至从未考虑过按下紧急按钮。“事实上，我不想出来，”她说)”推知，Flamini认为她在洞穴里的经历是非常好的，无与伦比。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Before going underground, she told her team not to contact her under any circumstances, even a family member’s death.(在转入地下之前，她告诉她的团队在任何情况下都不要联系她，即使是家人去世)”可知，Flamini进入洞穴前让团队成员不要联系她。由此可知，她在洞穴里处于独居无交流的状态。由此猜测solitude意为“独自一人”。故选A。 C The Earth’s ozone (臭氧) layer is on its way to recovering, thanks to decades of work to get rid of ozone-damaging chemicals, a panel of international experts backed by the United Nations has found. The ozone layer serves an important function for living things on Earth. This shield in the stratosphere (平流层) protects humans and the environment from harmful levels of the sun’s radiation. The international community was alarmed after experts discovered a hole in the ozone layer in May 1985. Scientists had previously discovered that chemicals, used in manufacturing certain sprays and used as refrigerants (制冷剂), could destroy ozone. Two years after the discovery of the dreadful state of the ozone layer, international bodies adopted a global agreement called the Montreal Protocol. This established the phaseout (逐步淘汰) of almost 100 man-made chemicals that were tied to the destruction of the all-important ozone. In the latest report on the progress of the Montreal Protocol, the UN-backed panel confirmed that nearly 99% of banned ozone-eating substances have been phased out. If current policies stay in place, the ozone layer is expected to recover to 1980 values by 2040, the United Nations announced. In some places, it may take longer. Experts said that 1980-level recovery over Antarctica is expected by around 2066 and by 2045 over the Arctic. The destruction of the ozone layer is not a major cause of climate change. But research is showing that these efforts to save the ozone layer are proving beneficial in the fight against climate change. “Ozone action is a pioneer for climate action,” said World Meteorological Organization Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. “Our success in phasing out ozone-eating chemicals shows us that what can and must be done-as a matter of urgency-to shift away from fossil fuels, reduce greenhouse gases and so limit temperature increase.” 8. Why did the international community start to protect the ozone layer? A. Because the Montreal Protocol was signed. B. Because chemicals could destroy the ozone layer. C. Because a hole in the ozone layer was discovered. D. Because the stratosphere is harmful to human health. 9. Which of the following can NOT help protect the ozone layer? A. Using less hair-setting spray. B. Increasing refrigerant production. C. Minimizing the use of cold air-conditioner. D. Phasing out ozone-consuming substances. 10. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The Montreal Protocol is taking effect. B. The ozone layer will fully recover by 2040. C. The Montreal Protocol needs to be improved. D. The ozone layer protection has a long way to go. 11. What can be inferred from Petteri Taalas’ words? A. Climate protection has led to the ozone protection. B. The destruction of ozone layer didn’t cause climate change. C. It’s an urgency to reduce the use of ozone-eating chemicals. D. Ozone protection guides our future efforts in climate action. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。臭氧层作为地球的“保护伞”，通过吸收紫外线,极大地降低了我们患皮肤疾病的可能性。可早在1985年，就有专家发现臭氧层存在一个“大洞”。这直接威胁到了人类的健康与安危，国际社会也一度陷入恐慌。但近来联合国专家的最新研究表明，由于近几十年来各国应对得当，臭氧层即将迎来“自我康复”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The international community was alarmed after experts discovered a hole in the ozone layer in May 1985...Two years after the discovery of the dreadful state of the ozone layer, international bodies adopted a global agreement called the Montreal Protocol. (1985年5月，专家们在臭氧层发现一个洞后，国际社会感到震惊。在发现臭氧层的可怕状态两年后，国际组织通过了一项全球协议，称为《蒙特利尔议定书》。)”可知，国际社会开始保护臭氧层是因为专家在臭氧层发现了一个洞。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Scientists had previously discovered that chemicals, used in manufacturing certain sprays and used as refrigerants (制冷剂), could destroy ozone.(科学家此前发现，用于制造某些喷雾剂并用作制冷剂的化学物质，可能会破坏臭氧层)”可知，用作制冷剂的化学物质对臭氧层有害。由此可知，增加冰箱的产量不能保护臭氧层。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“In the latest report on the progress of the Montreal Protocol, the UN-backed panel confirmed that nearly 99% of banned ozone-eating substances have been phased out. If current policies stay in place, the ozone layer is expected to recover to 1980 values by 2040, the United Nations announced. In some places, it may take longer. Experts said that 1980-level recovery over Antarctica is expected by around 2066 and by 2045 over the Arctic.(在关于《蒙特利尔议定书》进展的最新报告中，联合国支持的小组证实，近99%的禁用臭氧消耗物质已被逐步淘汰。联合国宣布，如果目前的政策保持不变，预计到2040年，臭氧层将恢复到1980年的水平。在某些地方，这可能需要更长的时间。专家表示，预计到2066年左右，南极上空将恢复到1980年的水平，到2045年，北极上空将恢复)”可知，本段主要介绍保护臭氧层的《蒙特利尔议定书》正在起作用。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Ozone action is a pioneer for climate action,” said World Meteorological Organization Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.(世界气象组织秘书长佩特里·塔拉斯表示：“臭氧行动是气候行动的先驱。”)”推知，保护臭氧是我们未来气候行动的指导方针。故选D。 D It isn’t just the beauty of vast natural wonders like the Grand Canyon that can take your breath away. You can find awe (敬畏) in everyday things. A new research, published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took “awe walks” felt more positive emotions in their daily lives. In the study, 52 older adults aged 60 to 90 were divided randomly into two groups. They were told to take at least one 15-minute walk each week for eight weeks. Volunteers in the “awe group” were instructed in how to inspire awe as they walked. “We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes—to take in new details of a leaf or flower, for example,” Sturm says. For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about “the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy (嘎吱响) underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace (拥抱) their expanding world. However, people in the other group were less focused on the world around them. One participant wrote, “I thought about our vacation in Hawaii next Thursday.” In addition, participants were asked to take selfies in the beginning, middle, and end of each walk. Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a “small self”, in which they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery. “When we feel awe, our attention shifts from focusing on ourselves to focusing on the world around us,” Sturm says. “Awe affects our social relationships because it helps us to feel more connected with the world, universe, and other people.” Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study. “We analyzed the degrees of their smiles in the selfies, and participants who took awe walks displayed greater smiles over time than those who took control walks. The former reported greater positive emotions in general, including more joy and gratitude.” Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered. But walking more didn’t result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising. 12. What were participants in the “awe group” required to do in Paragraph 2? A. To take a walk each week. B. To focus on their inner world. C. To collect leaves after the rain. D. To explore with childlike curiosity. 13. What can we see in the selfies from the awe walks? A. Close-up images with wide smiles. B. More attention to themselves. C. Merely the background scenery. D. Small figures with bigger smiles. 14. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Experiencing awe matters. B. More walks, more joy. C. Exercises can benefit us. D. Awe comes with walking. 15 Which of the following can be the best title? A. Awe Walks Promote Your Physical Fitness. B. Experiencing Awe Does Wonders for Everyone. C. Awe Walks Improve Your Positive Emotions. D. Frequent Walks Contribute to Emotional Health. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项有关awe walk（敬畏步行）研究，研究表明怀敬畏之心行路有利于产生积极的情绪。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about “the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy (嘎吱响) underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding world. (比如，敬畏步行组的一名参与者描写了“秋天美丽的颜色，下雨后，脚下的树叶不再被踩得嘎吱响。”——这种惊奇像孩子们拥抱他们不断延伸的世界时所感受到的那样)”可知，研究人员要求敬畏步行组怀着孩子般的好奇心探索路程。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a “small self”, in which they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery.(研究人员发现，敬畏步行的参与者表现出一种“小我”，因为他们用自己的图像填充的照片较少，而更多地用背景风景填充)”和倒数第三句“Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study.(研究结束时，他们的笑容也变得更加灿烂)”可知，敬畏步行组的自拍照中，自己的身体只占一小部分，而且面带灿烂的微笑。所以他们的自拍照中，可能显示的是小身形，但是面带灿烂微笑。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But walking more didn’t result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.(但是多走路并不会对情绪健康或者自拍方式产生积极的影响。这表明，结果主要是由于体验敬畏，而不只是在花时间锻炼)”提到积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是简单地花时间锻炼。由此可知，作者在最后一段想传达的是，心怀敬畏才是真正产生影响的。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文，文章主要介绍一项有关awe walk（敬畏步行）的研究，尤其是根据第一段的“A new research published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took ‘ awe walks’ felt more positive emotions in their daily lives.(发表在《情感》杂志上的一项新研究发现，那些“敬畏步行”的老年人在日常生活中感受到更多的积极情绪)”和最后一段“Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered. But walking more didn’t result in positive change: in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.(研究人员发现，控制组的参与者比敬畏组的参与者更频繁地散步。但是多走路并不会对情绪健康或者自拍方式产生积极的影响。这表明，结果主要是由于体验敬畏，而不只是在花时间锻炼)”可知，敬畏步行有利于促进积极健康情绪。所以C项“敬畏步行能促进积极的情绪”最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the snowmelt sand flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to experiencing warmer weather and brighter, longer days.____16____While the act of sorting and dusting aren’t necessarily fun, getting the house cleaned and organized is good for your mental health for several reasons. ____17____Spring cleaning is an example of what psychologists refer to as “temporal landmarks”. Those are the moments in the time that signify a change, like a new term at school. A well-organized or redecorated living room might help your brain make that shift that you’re entering into a new phase of the year. It gives you a sense of control.____18____Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that. After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control how organized your desk is. And while you can’t control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels. It may set other good habits in motion.____19____Getting your house in order may motivate you to get other areas of your life in order. You might feel inspired to get more exercise now that you’ve removed the stuff on your treadmill(跑步机), or you might go to sleep earlier because your room feels more peaceful. It can improve social life. If you’ve ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let anyone come inside, you’re not alone.____20____However, a cleaner space might help you feel more comfortable about opening up your home to others. A. It signals a fresh start. B. Good habits can have a snowball effect. C. You may experience anxiety when focusing on things you can’t control. D. We feel best when we take charge of the things that we do have control over. E. Spring cleaning is the practice of thoroughly cleaning a house in the springtime. F. But this season can also bring with it a sense of anticipation for spring cleaning. G. Sometimes, the embarrassment of a messy house keeps people from hosting dinner parties. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春季清洁的好处。文章介绍了春季清洁对心理健康的益处，如获得一定程度的控制感，帮助我们建立好习惯和促进社交生活，清洁和整理房间能够让人充满活力，提高幸福感。 【16题详解】 根据空前“As the snowmelt sand flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to experiencing warmer weather and brighter, longer days. (随着融雪的沙花开始绽放，我们中的许多人都期待着经历温暖的天气和更明亮、更长的日子。)”可知，期待的是“spring”，空后“While the act of sorting and dusting aren’t necessarily fun, getting the house cleaned and organized is good for your mental health for several reasons. (虽然分类和除尘的行为不一定很有趣，但出于多种原因，打扫和整理房屋对您的心理健康有益。)”，关键词“the act”与F项“But this season can also bring with it a sense of anticipation for spring cleaning. (但这个季节也会带来对春季大扫除的期待感。)”中的“spring cleaning”上下文一致，故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据空后“Spring cleaning is an example of what psychologists refer to as “temporal landmarks”. Those are the moments in the time that signify a change, like a new term at school. A well-organized or redecorated living room might help your brain make that shift that you’re entering into a new phase of the year. (春季大扫除是心理学家所说的“时间地标”的一个例子。这些时刻意味着变化，就像学校的新学期一样。一个井井有条或重新装修的客厅可能会帮助你的大脑做出转变，让你进入一年的新阶段。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是Spring cleaning是一种时间标志，可以让人感觉到处于一种新的状态。与A项“It signals a fresh start. (它标志着一个新的开始。)”上下文一致，故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据空前主题句“It gives you a sense of control. (它给你一种控制感。)”与空后“Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that. After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control how organized your desk is. And while you can’t control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels. (打扫房子是实现这一目标的好方法。毕竟，您可能无法控制杂货的价格，但您可以控制办公桌的井井有条程度。虽然您无法控制天气，但您可以控制家的舒适度。)”可知，们对于那些我们无法控制的事情可能会感到焦虑，但是我们想要感到最好的状态就是掌握我们能够控制的事情。与D项“We feel best when we take charge of the things that we do have control over. (当我们负责我们能控制的事情时，我们感觉最好。)”上下文一致，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据空前“It may set other good habits in motion. (它可能会让其他好习惯开始运转。)”，及空后“Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that. After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control how organized your desk is. And while you can’t control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels. (打扫房子是实现这一目标的好方法。毕竟，您可能无法控制杂货的价格，但您可以控制办公桌的井井有条程度。虽然您无法控制天气，但您可以控制家的舒适度。)”可知，清洁房间之后能够激励我们在生活中的其他方面也更有条理和计划，然后更加积极向上。与B项“Good habits can have a snowball effect. (良好的习惯可以产生滚雪球效应。)”上下文一致，故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“It can improve social life. If you’ve ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let anyone come inside, you’re not alone. (它可以改善社交生活。如果您曾经对房屋的状况感到不安，不让任何人进入，那么您并不孤单。)”可知，有些人因为家里乱，没有办法邀请客人过来。这对于很多人来说都是很棘手的问题。social life与G项“Sometimes, the embarrassment of a messy house keeps people from hosting dinner parties. (有时，凌乱的房子的尴尬使人们无法举办晚宴。)”中hosting dinner parties为关键词，上下文一致，故选G项。 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a kid, my family was very poor.So I was taught how to save and___21___ money and deeply understood the value of it.My father, as a rag-and-bone man, would take me on the back seat of his bicycle, showing me how to find ___22___ that stored garbage to sell.Meanwhile, ___23___ poverty, I learned to wait for the tourists to leave to___24___ and sell the empty bottles they had left in the garbage bin to ___25___my tuition fees next term. All of those experiences at first made me feel___26___， but gradually, I found that everyone in my village has the ___27___of collecting wastes and turning them into something ___28___， which has helped me understand that there is no ___29___ in trying to make a decent living. But the situation is____30____ now.The financial literacy I acquired as a kid ____31____ me as I continue my life as a graduate student.The school's class ____32____ financial knowledge did help me know more about money, but still I lack the ____33____of saving money for myself.The root cause of it ____34____ the fact that saving money alone cannot solve money problems.I once went to a____35____ to have a wisdom tooth pulled and it ____36____ me 500 yuan, which was a huge ____37____ for me.Since then, I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself, since one can never know how to value money ____38____ they make it themselves and spend it on tiny things. I do agree that financial literacy should be____39____at school, but I would like to ____40____ that financial literacy should also be taught by life and experience of poverty. 21. A. direct B. manage C. borrow D. charge 22. A. households B. customers C. passers-by D. merchants 23. A. but for B. in addition to C. due to D. in case of 24. A. collect B. sort C. select D. paint 25. A. submit B. exchange C. calculate D. cover 26. A. ridiculous B. awkward C. disappointed D. confused 27. A. benefit B. hobby C. habit D. rule 28. A. valuable B. artistic C. available D. delicate 29. A. doubt B. shame C. need D. use 30. A. changeable B. similar C. different D. difficult 31. A. shapes B. instructs C. influences D. escapes 32. A. with B. at C. to D. on 33. A. practice B. courage C. knowledge D. confidence 34. A. gives in B. results in C. invests in D. lies in 35. A. physicist B. barber C. dentist D. psychologist 36. A. paid B. spent C. afforded D. cost 37. A. debt B. income C. burden D. credit 38. A. when B. until C. while D. after 39. A. praised B. taught C. prohibited D. expanded 40. A. add B. confirm C. approve D. predict 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者小时候因家庭贫困学会节约和理财，如今虽接受相关课程但仍觉生活实践对理财素养影响大。 21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我被教导如何储蓄和管理金钱，并且深刻理解了它的价值。A. direct指导；B. manage管理；C. borrow借入；D. charge收费。根据上文“how to save”以及下文“deeply understood the value of it”可知，作者被教导如何储蓄和管理金钱。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是个收废品的人，他会让我坐在他自行车后座上，教我如何找到存放垃圾用来售卖的住户。A. households住户；B. customers顾客；C. passers-by路人；D. merchants商人。根据下文“that stored garbage to sell”可知，父亲带作者找存放垃圾用来售卖的住户。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：同时，由于贫困，我学会了等游客离开后去收集并售卖他们留在垃圾桶里的空瓶子，以支付下学期的学费。A. but for要不是；B. in addition to除……之外；C. due to由于；D. in case of万一。根据下文“poverty”以及“wait for the tourists to leave to...and sell the empty bottles they had left in the garbage bin”可知，因为贫困，作者才会去收集空瓶子卖钱。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，由于贫困，我学会了等游客离开后去收集并售卖他们留在垃圾桶里的空瓶子，以支付下学期的学费。A. collect收集；B. sort分类；C. select挑选；D. paint绘画。根据下文“sell the empty bottles they had left in the garbage bin”可知，作者去收集游客留在垃圾桶里的空瓶子。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，由于贫困，我学会了等游客离开后去收集并售卖他们留在垃圾桶里的空瓶子，以支付下学期的学费。A. submit提交；B. exchange交换；C. calculate计算；D. cover支付。根据下文“my tuition fees next term”可知，作者卖瓶子是为了支付学费。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，所有这些经历都让我觉得很尴尬，但渐渐地，我发现村里的每个人都有收集废品并把它们变成有价值东西的习惯，这让我明白，努力过上体面的生活并不可耻。A. ridiculous荒谬的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“but gradually, I found that everyone in my village has the...of collecting wastes”中but可知，前后语义转折，后文说大家都有收集废品的习惯，所以起初作者对自己收集废品的经历感到尴尬。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，所有这些经历都让我觉得很尴尬，但渐渐地，我发现村里的每个人都有收集废品并把它们变成有价值东西的习惯，这让我明白，努力过上体面的生活并不可耻。A. benefit益处；B. hobby爱好；C. habit习惯；D. rule规则。根据上文作者收集废品，结合“everyone in my village”可知，村里每个人都有收集废品的习惯。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，所有这些经历都让我觉得很尴尬，但渐渐地，我发现村里的每个人都有收集废品并把它们变成有价值东西的习惯，这让我明白，努力过上体面的生活并不可耻。A. valuable有价值的；B. artistic艺术的；C. available可获得的；D. delicate精致的。根据上文“collecting wastes and turning them into something”可知，收集废品并把它们变成有价值的东西。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，所有这些经历都让我觉得很尴尬，但渐渐地，我发现村里的每个人都有收集废品并把它们变成有价值东西的习惯，这让我明白，努力过上体面的生活并不可耻。A. doubt怀疑；B. shame羞耻；C. need需要；D. use用途。根据上文“All of those experiences at first made me feel...”可知，作者起初觉得收集废品尴尬，后来发现大家都这样做，意识到努力生活不可耻。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在情况不同了。A. changeable易变的；B. similar相似的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“The financial literacy I acquired as a kid... me as I continue my life as a graduate student.”可知，现在作者是研究生，情况和小时候不同了。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候学到的理财知识在我作为研究生继续生活的过程中并没有影响到我。A. shapes塑造；B. instructs指导；C. influences影响；D. escapes避开。根据下文“but still I lack the...of saving money for myself.”可知，小时候学到的理财知识对现在没产生影响。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：学校关于金融知识课程确实帮助我对金钱有了更多的了解，但我仍然缺乏为自己存钱的实践。A. with和；B. at在；C. to到；D. on关于。此处表示关于金融知识的课程，应用介词on。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校关于金融知识的课程确实帮助我对金钱有了更多的了解，但我仍然缺乏为自己存钱的实践。A. practice实践；B. courage勇气；C. knowledge知识；D. confidence信心。根据上文“helped me know more about money”以及but可知，虽然学了知识，但缺乏存钱的实践。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：其根本原因在于，仅仅存钱并不能解决金钱问题。A. gives in屈服；B. results in导致；C. invests in投资；D. lies in在于。根据下文“the fact that saving money alone cannot solve money problems”可知，这是缺乏存钱实践的原因所在。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经去看牙医拔智齿，花了我500元，这对我来说是一个巨大的负担。A. physicist物理学家；B. barber理发师；C. dentist牙医；D. psychologist心理学家。根据下文“have a wisdom tooth pulled”可知，是去看牙医。故选C项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经去看牙医拔智齿，花了我500元，这对我来说是一个巨大的负担。A. paid支付，主语是人；B. spent花费，主语是人；C. afforded负担得起；D. cost花费，主语是物。此处主语是拔智齿这件事，应用cost。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经去看牙医拔智齿，花了我500元，这对我来说是一个巨大的负担。A. debt债务；B. income收入；C. burden负担；D. credit信用。根据上文提到作者小时候家庭贫困，以及“500 yuan”可知，500元对作者来说是个巨大负担。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我发现最好的理财素养是由生活本身来检验的，因为一个人只有自己挣钱并把钱花在小事上，才会知道如何珍惜钱。A. when当……时候；B. until直到；C. while当……时候；D. after在……之后。此处为not...until...结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确实同意学校应该教授理财素养，但我想补充一点，理财素养也应该通过生活和贫困经历来传授。A. praised赞扬；B. taught教授；C. prohibited禁止；D. expanded扩大。根据下文“financial literacy should also be taught by life and experience of poverty”可知，此处指学校应该教授理财素养。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确实同意学校应该教授理财素养，但我想补充一点，理财素养也应该通过生活和贫困经历来传授。A. add补充；B. confirm证实；C. approve批准；D. predict预测。根据上文“I do agree that financial literacy should be....at school”以及下文“financial literacy should also be taught by life and experience of poverty”可知，作者同意学校教理财素养，同时补充也应通过生活和贫困经历传授。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horses, SpongeBob and the Monkey King from Chinese legend — you probably wouldn’t expect to see this collection of animals, pop cultural icons and mythological creatures ____41____ (fly) together in the sky, but this event happens every year in Weifang, the World Kite Capital in Shandong Province. Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China____42____ (believe) to be the earliest flying objects created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s ____43____ (represent) handicrafts, and kite-making technique was included in ____44____ list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The city of Weifang is known as a global center of kite culture ____45____ it is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. Today in Weifang, the themes of kites are ____46____ (incredible) diverse, encompassing (包 含 ) animals, cultural relics, myths, and legends. Besides, there are virtually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, which can be made____47____(show) people’s ideals and ambitions. This ____48____ (diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, ____49____ has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984. More than 10,000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete _____50_____ the festival every year. 【答案】41. flying 42. are believed 43. representative 44. the 45. and 46. incredibly 47. to show 48. diversity 49. which 50. in 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的发明以及山东省的世界风筝之都潍坊，每年都会举办风筝文化节这样的活动。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：马、海绵宝宝和中国传说中的孙悟空——你可能没有想到会看到这些动物、流行文化偶像和神话生物一起在天空中飞翔，但在山东省的世界风筝之都潍坊，每年都会举办这样的活动。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语this collection of animals, pop cultural icons and mythological creatures和动词fly为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填flying。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的，被认为是人类创造的最早的飞行物体。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语为复数名词Kites和动词believe为被动关系，结合句意可知，为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are believed。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为中国代表性的手工艺品之一，风筝制作技术于2006年被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。由空后handicrafts为名词可知，此处为形容词representative“代表性的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填representative。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为中国代表性的手工艺品之一，风筝制作技术于2006年被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意以及空后list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage为专有名词可知，此处为特指概念，所以空前为定冠词the的填入。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：潍坊市被认为是全球风筝文化的中心，它被广泛认为是这些流行的飞行玩具的发源地。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接上下句，保持并列递进关系，满足句子逻辑关系。故填and。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：今天在潍坊，风筝的主题非常多样，包括动物、文物、神话和传说。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词incredibly修饰形容词diverse。故填incredibly。 【47题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：此外，风筝的形状和大小几乎没有限制，人们可以用风筝来表达自己的理想和抱负。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be made to do“被要求做某事，被让做某事”，满足句意要求。故填to show。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种多样性可以在潍坊国际风筝节上看到，自1984年以来，每年4月的第三个星期六举行。由空前this以及空后谓语动词can be observed可知，此处为名词形式。故填diversity。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种多样性可以在潍坊国际风筝节上看到，自1984年以来，每年4月的第三个星期六举行。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the annual Weifang International Kite Festival在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：每年有来自全球30多个国家和地区的1万多名选手参加比赛。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语compete in“参加……比赛（竞赛），在某方面竞争”，满足句意要求。故填in。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Tom, I am writing to share with you one of my favorite Chinese folk dance, the peacock dance (孔雀舞) of the Dai people, who are known as their dancing skills. It is said that about a thousand years ago, when the Dai minority learned to dance through copying the elegant gestures of the peacock, which is a symbol of happiness. The dance movements are usually performed in fixed order. The dance first start with a peacock flying out from its nest. But next it wanders around the wild, cautiously search for food. Then the peacock goes to the river bank to bath in the water and comb their feathers. In the end, the peacock spreads out the wings and flies joyful into the sky. To show a lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions. Their knees must be flexible, too. Yours, Mary 【答案】1. dance→dances 2. as→for 3.删除when 4. fixed 前加 a 5. start→starts 6. But→And 7. search→searching 8. bath→bathe 9. their→its 10. joyful→joyfully 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了傣族的孔雀舞，舞蹈的起源，舞蹈的动作和表达的意境。 【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：我写信是为了和你分享我最喜欢的中国民间舞蹈之一，傣族的孔雀舞，他们以舞蹈技巧闻名。该句使用“one of...”结构，“dance”是可数名词，应使用复数形式。故将dance改为dances。 2.考查介词和固定短语。句意：我写信是为了和你分享我最喜欢的中国民间舞蹈之一，傣族的孔雀舞，他们以舞蹈技巧闻名。分析可知，“be known as...”意为“作为……而出名”，“be known for...”意为 “因……而出名”。结合句意这里应是“因为舞蹈技巧而出名”。故将as改为for。 3.考查句子结构。句意：据说大约在一千年前，傣族通过模仿孔雀优雅的姿态学会了跳舞，孔雀是幸福的象征。分析可知，“that about a thousand years ago, when the Dai minority learned to dance through copying the elegant gestures of the peacock, which is a symbol of happiness”是that引导的一个宾语从句，其中“a thousand years ago”是时间状语，“when the Dai minority learned to dance through copying the elegant gestures of the peacock”则成为when引导的时间状语从句，“which is a symbol of happiness”为“the peacock”的非限制性定语从句，从句不完整，无主语。因此，结合句意可知，从句的主语应是“the Dai minority”，“when”多余。故将when删除。 4.考查不定冠词。句意：舞蹈动作通常以固定的顺序进行。分析可知，“in a fixed order”，固定短语，意为“一个固定的顺序”。故在fixed前加a。 5.考查主谓一致。句意：舞蹈首先从孔雀从巢中飞出来开始。分析可知，该句与前后语境保持一致，用一般现在时，主语是“the dance”，谓语动词应用单数。故将start改为starts。 6.考查连词。句意：然后它在野外徘徊，小心翼翼地寻找食物。分析上下文句意可知，该句“…next it wanders around the wild, cautiously search(searching) for food.(接下来，它在野外徘徊，小心翼翼地寻找食物。)”与前文构成顺承关系，而非转折关系。故将But改为And。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后它在野外徘徊，小心翼翼地寻找食物。分析可知，该句的谓语动词是“wanders”，因此“search”应作 非谓语动词，表伴随动作，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故将search改为searching。 8.考查动词。句意：然后孔雀去河边洗澡，梳理羽毛。分析可知，这里的“to”为不定式符号，之后应是接动词原形。“bath”，意为“洗澡”，为名词，其动词是“bathe”。故将bath改为bathe。 9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然后孔雀去河边洗澡，梳理羽毛。分析可知，该句的主语是“the peacock”，因此后文应是表达“它的羽毛”，应使用形容词性物主代词“its”。故将their改为its。 10.考查副词。句意：最后，孔雀张开翅膀，快乐地飞向天空。分析可知，修饰动词“flies”应用副词，作状语。故将joyful改为 joyfully。 第二节　书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假定你是李华。学校上周五在东湖公园组织了一次Plogging（跑步捡垃圾）志愿活动。请你写一则短文向学校英语报投稿，简单介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In order to improve students’ awareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the environment, the Student Union arranged a Plogging in the East Lake Park last Friday. As scheduled, an instructor introduced the history of this activity in the first place. Then, students were divided into different groups based on the class number. After that, ploggers stopped to pick up any litter they saw along their route as well as put it into the bags while running. At last, the activity was successfully held with the path becoming cleaner. Personally, we have benefited a lot from this activity. Plogging not only does good to our physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to environment protection. (119 词) 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。学校上周五在东湖公园组织了一次Plogging（跑步捡垃圾）志愿活动。请你写一则短文向学校英语报投稿，简单介绍此次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→enhance 举行：arrange→organize 就个人而言：personally→in my view/as far as I’m concerned 重要性：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变倒装句 原句：Plogging not only does good to our physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to environment protection. 拓展句：Not only does plogging do good to our physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to environment protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 After that, ploggers stopped to pick up any litter they saw along their route as well as put it into the bags while running. (运用了定语从句和状语从句的省略句式) 【高分句型2】 Plogging not only does good to our physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to environment protection. (运用了not only...but also连接的句子) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省孝感市部分高中2024—2025学年下学期期末联考 高一英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a shoe shop. B．At a clothes shop. C．At a paint shop. 2．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Make more friends. B．Try harder at work. C．Have a positive attitude. 3．What will the man do next? A．Organize a trip to France. B．Send a letter to the school. C．Prepare a teaching course in traveling. 4．What do the speakers think of Gary? A．He's unqualified. B．He's well-behaved. C．He's faithful. 5．How much does the cake cost? A．$2.00. B．$3.50. C．$5.50. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the woman feel about Rohan's coming exam? A．Encouraged. B．Confident. C．Worried. 7．Who is the woman? A．Rohan's mother. B．Rohan's teacher. C．Rohan's classmate. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Fix a time. B．Drop her off on the way. C．Take her dress to the cleaner's. 9．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What will the speakers do on Sunday? A．Buy tickets. B．Watch the football game. C．Attend the wedding ceremony. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the woman choose to stay in the UK? A．It provides opportunities. B．Her parents want her to stay. C．She doesn't like her home country. 12．What will the woman do next? A．Go to a research center. B．Study in the office. C．Ask for advice. 13．What are the speakers talking about? A．Their parents. B．A career plan. C．Working experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why is the woman listening to books while exercising? A．Multitasking saves time. B．She hates listening to music. C．It adds enjoyment to exercise. 15．What can we say about the man? A．He admires the woman. B．He likes making fun of others. C．He is good at time management. 16．What will the woman talk about next? A．Behaving well. B．Being efficient. C．Giving suggestions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How old was Morpurgo when he started teaching? A．24. B．34. C．44. 18．Why did Morpurgo set up farms? A．To get away from teaching. B．To leave him with good memories. C．To expose children to plants and animals. 19．What is Morpurgo good at? A．Making TV shows. B．Telling stories. C．Performing magic 20．Which came second in the Whitbread Children's Book Award? A．War Horse. B．The Butterfly Lion. C．My Friend Walter. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Travelling as a father and daughter is more than sightseeing — it’s about seeing the world from each other’s point of view. Colorado Springs, Colorado If you and your dad are the outdoorsy types Colorado Springs is ideal for dusting off those hiking shoes and hitting some of the most beautiful part of the Front Range. Explore the iconic Garden of the Gods, where red sandstone is sharpened into striking towers. Head to the famous Pike’s Peak to test your courage and take in some of the best views in Colorado. After the adventure, visit a pub to celebrate your successful trip as a perfect complement to a long day outdoors. Las Vegas, Nevada Whatever you fancy on a vacation, Las Vegas has it, making it a perfect destination for fathers and daughters looking for a place that will keep them busy until they board their flight home. Just visit the big-name casinos (赌场) like the Venetian and Caesar’s Palace, or pop into one of the many A-list shows for world-class entertainment options. Museum-goers will be spoiled for choice, to dive into the history of organized crime at the Mob Museum, or walk among historic signs at the Neon Museum. Austin, Texas With arich culture, Austin is great for a barbecue-appreciating, eclectic-music-loving father-daughter duo (搭档). The “Live Music Capital of the World” has more than 250 music venues featuring everything from country and rock to electronica (电子乐). If you have wide-ranging music tastes, make your way to the Red River Cultural District, where institutions invite cutting-edge indie, rock, and hip-hop artists to the stage. You’re bound to have an appetite after rocking out so hard, so get a protein boost there. Smoking beef, tasty sausages and snacks are anything but ordinary. 1. Who will consider Colorado when planning a trip? A. Museum goers. B Sports players. C. Enthusiastic hikers. D. Music lovers. 2. According to the text, what makes Las Vegas a perfect destination? A. Tasty dishes. B. Numerous pubs. C. Convenient flights. D. Top entertainment shows. 3. Which of the following can’t a father-daughter duo experience in Austin? A. Enjoying rock and eclectic music. B. Appreciating live music performances. C. Walking among historic signs in museums. D. Satisfying their appetite with some extraordinary food. B After spending almost a year and a half in near-total isolation some 230 feet underground, Beatriz Flamini emerged from a cave in southern Spain and asked: Who’s buying the beer? The climber and mountaineer had entered the cave in Granada on Nov. 21, 2021, determined to spend 500 days alone-monitored from afar by a group of scientists-to explore the effects of isolation on the human body and mind. Flamini was 48 years old when she went down, and 50 when she officially completed the challenge on Friday. After resurfacig, Flamini embraced supporters, met with her doctors and spent nearly an hour talking to the reporters who had gathered outside. She told them she was ready for a drink and a shower but could have stayed in the cave longer. Flamini’s team says she spent her days reading, drawing, exercising, knitting wooly hats and recording herself with two GoPros. Spanish production company Dokumalia plans to turn her experience into a documentary, NBC reports. Flamini said she’d lost track of time after about two months in the cave, and thought she had only been in there for some 160 or 170 days. She described the experience as “superb, matchless”, telling reporters that she never even considered hitting the panic button. “In fact, I didn’t want to come out,” she said. Flamini’s months in the cave were spent in silence and solitude but not without remote supervision. Before going underground, she told her team not to contact her under any circumstances, even a family member’s death. “If it’s no communication, it’s no communication regardless of the circumstances,” she said according to NBC News. “The people who know me knew and respected that.” A technical problem forced Flamini to briefly pause the challenge around Day 300, the Associated Press reports. She spent eight days in a tent, without making contact with anyone, before returning to the cave. 4. Why did Flamini decide to live in the cave? A. To experience a new life style in a cave. B. To test the limit on human living in caves. C. To investigate how isolation affects human. D. To break the record of living underground. 5. What did Flamini do in the cave? A. She made a documentary. B. She knitted wooly sweater. C. She worked out on her own. D. She used GoPros to track time. 6. What did Flamini think of her stay in the cave? A. It was panic but fulfilling. B. It was long but rewarding. C. It was unbearable but valuable. D. It was awesome and unbeatable. 7. What does the underlined word “solitude” probably mean? A. Being alone. B. Being excited. C. Being independent. D. Being self-disciplined. C The Earth’s ozone (臭氧) layer is on its way to recovering, thanks to decades of work to get rid of ozone-damaging chemicals, a panel of international experts backed by the United Nations has found. The ozone layer serves an important function for living things on Earth. This shield in the stratosphere (平流层) protects humans and the environment from harmful levels of the sun’s radiation. The international community was alarmed after experts discovered a hole in the ozone layer in May 1985. Scientists had previously discovered that chemicals, used in manufacturing certain sprays and used as refrigerants (制冷剂), could destroy ozone. Two years after the discovery of the dreadful state of the ozone layer, international bodies adopted a global agreement called the Montreal Protocol. This established the phaseout (逐步淘汰) of almost 100 man-made chemicals that were tied to the destruction of the all-important ozone. In the latest report on the progress of the Montreal Protocol, the UN-backed panel confirmed that nearly 99% of banned ozone-eating substances have been phased out. If current policies stay in place, the ozone layer is expected to recover to 1980 values by 2040, the United Nations announced. In some places, it may take longer. Experts said that 1980-level recovery over Antarctica is expected by around 2066 and by 2045 over the Arctic. The destruction of the ozone layer is not a major cause of climate change. But research is showing that these efforts to save the ozone layer are proving beneficial in the fight against climate change. “Ozone action is a pioneer for climate action,” said World Meteorological Organization Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. “Our success in phasing out ozone-eating chemicals shows us that what can and must be done-as a matter of urgency-to shift away from fossil fuels, reduce greenhouse gases and so limit temperature increase.” 8. Why did the international community start to protect the ozone layer? A. Because the Montreal Protocol was signed. B. Because chemicals could destroy the ozone layer. C. Because a hole in the ozone layer was discovered. D. Because the stratosphere is harmful to human health. 9. Which of the following can NOT help protect the ozone layer? A. Using less hair-setting spray. B. Increasing refrigerant production. C. Minimizing the use of cold air-conditioner. D. Phasing out ozone-consuming substances. 10. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The Montreal Protocol is taking effect. B. The ozone layer will fully recover by 2040. C. The Montreal Protocol needs to be improved. D. The ozone layer protection has a long way to go. 11. What can be inferred from Petteri Taalas’ words? A. Climate protection has led to the ozone protection. B. The destruction of ozone layer didn’t cause climate change. C. It’s an urgency to reduce the use of ozone-eating chemicals. D. Ozone protection guides our future efforts in climate action. D It isn’t just the beauty of vast natural wonders like the Grand Canyon that can take your breath away. You can find awe (敬畏) in everyday things. A new research, published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took “awe walks” felt more positive emotions in their daily lives. In the study, 52 older adults aged 60 to 90 were divided randomly into two groups. They were told to take at least one 15-minute walk each week for eight weeks. Volunteers in the “awe group” were instructed in how to inspire awe as they walked. “We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes—to take in new details of a leaf or flower, for example,” Sturm says. For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about “the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy (嘎吱响) underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace (拥抱) their expanding world. However, people in the other group were less focused on the world around them. One participant wrote, “I thought about our vacation in Hawaii next Thursday.” In addition, participants were asked to take selfies in the beginning, middle, and end of each walk. Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a “small self”, in which they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery. “When we feel awe, our attention shifts from focusing on ourselves to focusing on the world around us,” Sturm says. “Awe affects our social relationships because it helps us to feel more connected with the world, universe, and other people.” Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study. “We analyzed the degrees of their smiles in the selfies, and participants who took awe walks displayed greater smiles over time than those who took control walks. The former reported greater positive emotions in general, including more joy and gratitude.” Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered. But walking more didn’t result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising. 12. What were participants in the “awe group” required to do in Paragraph 2? A. To take a walk each week. B. To focus on their inner world. C. To collect leaves after the rain. D. To explore with childlike curiosity. 13 What can we see in the selfies from the awe walks? A. Close-up images with wide smiles. B. More attention to themselves. C. Merely the background scenery. D. Small figures with bigger smiles. 14. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Experiencing awe matters. B. More walks, more joy. C Exercises can benefit us. D. Awe comes with walking. 15. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Awe Walks Promote Your Physical Fitness. B. Experiencing Awe Does Wonders for Everyone. C. Awe Walks Improve Your Positive Emotions. D. Frequent Walks Contribute to Emotional Health. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the snowmelt sand flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to experiencing warmer weather and brighter, longer days.____16____While the act of sorting and dusting aren’t necessarily fun, getting the house cleaned and organized is good for your mental health for several reasons. ____17____Spring cleaning is an example of what psychologists refer to as “temporal landmarks”. Those are the moments in the time that signify a change, like a new term at school. A well-organized or redecorated living room might help your brain make that shift that you’re entering into a new phase of the year. It gives you a sense of control.____18____Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that. After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control how organized your desk is. And while you can’t control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels. It may set other good habits in motion.____19____Getting your house in order may motivate you to get other areas of your life in order. You might feel inspired to get more exercise now that you’ve removed the stuff on your treadmill(跑步机), or you might go to sleep earlier because your room feels more peaceful. It can improve social life. If you’ve ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let anyone come inside, you’re not alone.____20____However, a cleaner space might help you feel more comfortable about opening up your home to others. A. It signals a fresh start. B. Good habits can have a snowball effect. C. You may experience anxiety when focusing on things you can’t control. D. We feel best when we take charge of the things that we do have control over. E. Spring cleaning is the practice of thoroughly cleaning a house in the springtime. F. But this season can also bring with it a sense of anticipation for spring cleaning. G. Sometimes, the embarrassment of a messy house keeps people from hosting dinner parties. 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a kid, my family was very poor.So I was taught how to save and___21___ money and deeply understood the value of it.My father, as a rag-and-bone man, would take me on the back seat of his bicycle, showing me how to find ___22___ that stored garbage to sell.Meanwhile, ___23___ poverty, I learned to wait for the tourists to leave to___24___ and sell the empty bottles they had left in the garbage bin to ___25___my tuition fees next term. All of those experiences at first made me feel___26___， but gradually, I found that everyone in my village has the ___27___of collecting wastes and turning them into something ___28___， which has helped me understand that there is no ___29___ in trying to make a decent living. But the situation is____30____ now.The financial literacy I acquired as a kid ____31____ me as I continue my life as a graduate student.The school's class ____32____ financial knowledge did help me know more about money, but still I lack the ____33____of saving money for myself.The root cause of it ____34____ the fact that saving money alone cannot solve money problems.I once went to a____35____ to have a wisdom tooth pulled and it ____36____ me 500 yuan, which was a huge ____37____ for me.Since then, I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself, since one can never know how to value money ____38____ they make it themselves and spend it on tiny things. I do agree that financial literacy should be____39____at school, but I would like to ____40____ that financial literacy should also be taught by life and experience of poverty. 21. A. direct B. manage C. borrow D. charge 22. A. households B. customers C. passers-by D. merchants 23. A. but for B. in addition to C. due to D. in case of 24. A. collect B. sort C. select D. paint 25. A. submit B. exchange C. calculate D. cover 26. A. ridiculous B. awkward C. disappointed D. confused 27. A. benefit B. hobby C. habit D. rule 28. A. valuable B. artistic C. available D. delicate 29. A. doubt B. shame C. need D. use 30. A. changeable B. similar C. different D. difficult 31. A. shapes B. instructs C. influences D. escapes 32. A. with B. at C. to D. on 33. A. practice B. courage C. knowledge D. confidence 34. A. gives in B. results in C. invests in D. lies in 35. A. physicist B. barber C. dentist D. psychologist 36. A. paid B. spent C. afforded D. cost 37. A. debt B. income C. burden D. credit 38. A. when B. until C. while D. after 39. A. praised B. taught C. prohibited D. expanded 40. A. add B. confirm C. approve D. predict 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horses, SpongeBob and the Monkey King from Chinese legend — you probably wouldn’t expect to see this collection of animals, pop cultural icons and mythological creatures ____41____ (fly) together in the sky, but this event happens every year in Weifang, the World Kite Capital in Shandong Province. Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China____42____ (believe) to be the earliest flying objects created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s ____43____ (represent) handicrafts, and kite-making technique was included in ____44____ list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The city of Weifang is known as a global center of kite culture ____45____ it is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. Today in Weifang, the themes of kites are ____46____ (incredible) diverse, encompassing (包 含 ) animals, cultural relics, myths, and legends. Besides, there are virtually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, which can be made____47____(show) people’s ideals and ambitions. This ____48____ (diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, ____49____ has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984. More than 10,000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete _____50_____ the festival every year. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Tom, I am writing to share with you one of my favorite Chinese folk dance, the peacock dance (孔雀舞) of the Dai people, who are known as their dancing skills. It is said that about a thousand years ago, when the Dai minority learned to dance through copying the elegant gestures of the peacock, which is a symbol of happiness. The dance movements are usually performed in fixed order. The dance first start with a peacock flying out from its nest. But next it wanders around the wild, cautiously search for food. Then the peacock goes to the river bank to bath in the water and comb their feathers. In the end, the peacock spreads out the wings and flies joyful into the sky. To show a lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions. Their knees must be flexible, too. Yours, Mary 第二节　书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假定你是李华。学校上周五在东湖公园组织了一次Plogging（跑步捡垃圾）志愿活动。请你写一则短文向学校英语报投稿，简单介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$