精品解析：2025届河北省NT名校联合体高三第一次调研考试英语试题

名校联合体高三年级第一次调研考试 英语 注意事项：1. 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a park. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman purchase yesterday? A. Face cream. B. Some roses. C. A bottle of perfume. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Participate in lion dances. B. Watch some performances. C. Make traditional Chinese snacks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man feeling now? A. Anxious. B. Frustrated. C. Delighted. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A foreign drink. B. An upcoming journey. C. A video they watched. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who assisted the woman in finding her cat last night? A. A postman. B. A neighbor. C. A cleaner. 7. What kind of reward did the man receive for his act of kindness? A. Some money. B. Some fruit. C. A thank-you note. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man turn down the woman’s invitation to dinner? A. He has work to complete. B. He is not feeling well. C. He has another appointment. 9. What does the man suggest doing with the woman in the future? A. Buying a new book. B. Taking a seaside trip. C. Working on a project. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man get the overcoat? A. He got it from his grandfather. B. He bought it from a physical store. C. He bought it from the Internet. 11. What did young people value before when buying clothes according to the woman? A. The quality. B. The brand. C. The price. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Relatives. C. Strangers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. At what time will the speakers leave for the concert? A. 1:30 p.m. B. 1:45 p.m. C. 2:15 p.m. 14. What will the man probably do after the concert? A. Go to a store. B. Do some housework. C. Visit a bank. 15. Why did the man fail to buy the old lady’s carrots? A. He had no cash with him. B. The carrots were too small. C. He didn’t need carrots. 16. What does the woman say about mobile payment? A. Old people like it a lot. B. Only young people use it. C. It has both good and bad sides. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the most memorable food at the wedding for the speaker? A. Chicken soup. B. Fish. C. Spicy tofu. 18. What does Invitation to a Banguet mainly talk about? A. The art of making Sichuan dishes. B. The life of a food writer in China. C. Chinese cuisine, life and history. 19. Where is Diana Kennedy from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Mexico. 20. What does the speaker stress about Chinese food at the end? A. The different flavors across regions. B. The expensive ingredients. C. The complex cooking methods. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Riverside City Library is currently looking for dedicated volunteers to join their team. This opportunity offers a chance to support the library’s activities, assist the community, and gain useful experience in a professional setting. Volunteers will be involved in tasks such as organizing books, helping library visitors, and supporting educational events and workshops. Volunteer Requirements ● Age: Volunteers must be at least 16 years old. ● Commitment: Volunteers should be able to dedicate a minimum of 3 hours per week. ● Skills: No prior experience is necessary, but volunteers should be enthusiastic, friendly, and comfortable interacting with people of all ages. ● Responsibilities: Volunteers will assist with shelving books, supporting the “Storytime for Kids” program, helping with reading clubs, and assisting at library events. How to Apply To apply interested candidates should visit the Riverside City Library’s official website and fill out the online application form. Once the application is submitted, shortlisted applicants will be invited for an interview. This interview will give candidates an opportunity to learn more about the role and the benefits of volunteering at the library. Volunteer Experience & Growth Volunteers will gain valuable experience in customer service, event organization, and team collaboration. This is a great chance to improve personal skills like communication and time management, and to contribute to the local community. Volunteering at Riverside City Library can also provide a sense of fulfillment and the joy of helping others. We encourage all interested individuals to apply and become part of the Riverside City Library volunteer team. Together, we can help make the library a better place for everyone! 21. What is a must for becoming a volunteer at Riverside City Library? A. Being a college student. B. Being a good communicator. C. Having relevant experience. D. Working at least 3 hours per day. 22. How can people apply for the volunteer position? A. By mailing an application form to the library. B. By calling the library to arrange an interview. C. By completing a form on the library’s website. D. By visiting the library to submit an application. 23. What is this text? A. A library guide. B. A volunteer advertisement. C. A volunteer’s diary. D. A community event notice. B In the summer of 2015, Emily Parker, a young environmental enthusiast, traveled to the coast of California with her family to enjoy a relaxing beach vacation. She was excited to spend time by the ocean, swimming and basking in the sun. However, as she walked along the shore, she was astonished to see piles of plastic bottles, broken fishing nets, and discarded wrappers along the sand. The once beautiful beach was now littered with trash, and this made Emily’s heart sink. Emily had always cared about the environment, but seeing the pollution up close made her realize just how serious the problem had become. It was not only ruining her vacation but also endangering the marine life she loved. She thought of the turtles that might mistake plastic for food, or the seabirds that could get trapped in the nets. She knew she had to do something about it. After returning home, Emily decided to take action. She began volunteering at local beach cleanups every weekend, picking up trash and raising awareness about the dangers of ocean pollution. She encouraged her friends, family, and classmates to join her, and soon, a small group of dedicated volunteers formed. They organized monthly cleanups and started educating the community about reducing plastic waste. But Emily didn’t stop there. Realizing that the problem was far too big for just a small group to handle, she created a non-profit organization called “Ocean’s Hope.” The organization’s mission was to raise awareness about plastic pollution, organize global beach cleanups, and collaborate with businesses to reduce plastic packaging. Emily’s passion for the ocean grew stronger, and she worked tirelessly to inspire others. By 2020, “Ocean’s Hope” had become a global movement. Volunteers from all over the world participated in cleanups, and companies began adopting more sustainable practices. Emily’s dream of a cleaner, safer ocean was becoming a reality. 24. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. The endangered wildlife. B. Emily’s expectation. C. The beach’s transformation. D. The weather conditions. 25. What led Emily to take action? A. Her love for rare sea animals. B. The desire to enjoy her vacation. C. Her family’s concern for marine life. D. The realization of pollution’s impact. 26. What did Emily do to get others involved? A. She sought advice from experts. B. She motivated those around her. C. She created a profitable organization. D. She traveled abroad to give speeches. 27. Which words can best describe the personality of Emily? A. Ambitious and strong-willed. B. Committed and open-minded. C. Generous and well-educated. D. Determined and hard-hearted. C Chances are, you probably use some sort of fitness tracker to log your runs, other workouts, and steps throughout your day. The more you use your fitness tracker, the better your overall health is, right? Well, sort of. According to new research published in the American Journal of Medicine, using your fitness tracker regularly doesn’t necessarily lead to health benefits like lower blood pressure or cholesterol levels. But don’t panic just yet: The meta-analysis did find that your fitness tracker does help boost your motivation to work out-which in turn can make you healthier. Researchers from the University of Florida analyzed the data from six previous studies and found little evidence that wearing a fitness tracker directly correlated to lower blood pressure, lower cholesterol levels, or significant weight loss. According to Ara Jo, Ph. D., M. S., study coauthor and clinical assistant professor at the University of Florida’s College of Public Health and Health Professions, fitness trackers may motivate people to move for a little while, but it may not be enough to make people exercise an amount that is significantly associated with health outcomes. Some functions of fitness trackers, like hourly reminders to move or friend competitions, can motivate people to exercise and reward their activity. However, this creates a dilemma: If fitness trackers encourage more movement, shouldn’t that lead to health benefits? According to Jo, it depends on how seriously you take that movement. “If fitness trackers help people not only to just move, but also to exercise for about 15 to 20 minutes or more, it may benefit health outcomes,” she said. But if you’re only getting a few steps in, you’re probably not getting the recommended amount of physical activity needed to prevent health problems down the line. According to the American Heart Association (AHA), adults should get at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic (有氧的) exercise or 75 minutes per week of high-intensity aerobic exercise — or a combination of both. Additionally, adults should get moderate- to high-intensity strength training at least two days per week. If you use your fitness tracker to help motivate you to meet the above criteria, then there’s a good chance you’ll get the health benefits that come with regular exercise. 28. What did the new study mainly find? A. Fitness trackers help improve strength training. B. Fitness trackers may have a negative effect on weight. C. Fitness trackers may fail to guarantee health benefits. D. Fitness trackers are the key to lower blood pressure. 29. What does Jo think of fitness trackers? A. Helpful but insufficient. B. Useful but unreliable. C. Attractive but unworthy. D. Motivating but ineffective. 30. What does the text suggest people do? A. Depend on fitness trackers to prevent health issues. B. Avoid using fitness trackers for health improvement. C. Use fitness trackers for stimulation and exercise enough. D. Exercise less, as fitness trackers alone are enough for health. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Can fitness trackers help you lose weight? B. Do fitness trackers really make you healthier? C. Do fitness trackers actually cure your illnesses? D Can fitness trackers replace traditional exercise methods? D By the time you reach maturity, the brain networks that govern cognitive (认知的) control have been well developed. Years of learning and experience have conditioned your brain to differentiate between important information and distractions (分心的事). In theory, your capacity for focus should be at its best. However, daily life variables will often throw obstacles in your path. To stay at the top of your game, it’s important to recognize and address the physical and emotional factors that interfere with your focus. Your brain is a flesh-and-blood organ, and what’s happening in your body — from aging to diseases to lifestyle factors such as sleep and alcohol use — will play a key role in your ability to pay attention. Neurochemical fluctuations(波动) that govern your mood also play a role. Love it or hate it, we live in the digital age and there’s no going back. Today’s digital distractions pose challenges to the brain networks that regulate attention. In many ways, our smartphones inhibit focus. The most obvious distractions are the alerts that come from the phone itself. Simply hearing the sound or feeling the vibration can interrupt a task, even without checking the message. Once you engage with the phone, such as answering a call, it’s easy for your attention to shift to other activities, like answering email. Bright colors, and catchy tunes heighten the attraction of apps and enhance their ability to draw attention away from tasks. The pull is even stronger for activities like social media or playing a game. Research has shown that social media cues, such as “likes” or pictures of friends, stimulate a dopamine surge — the neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward — which may reduce the motivation to focus. A 2018 survey found Americans check their mobile phones an average of 80 times a day; the highest users surveyed topped 300 daily checks. But each time we interrupt something we were doing to check our phones, we break our concentration and have to start over. In addition to the distraction factor associated with media use exposure to blue light from phone, tablet, and computer screens can affect sleep. A 2017 study published in the journal Chronobiology International, involving young adults in their 20s, showed that blue-light exposure before bed cut down sleep time by roughly 16 minutes. 32. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? A. What people do to enhance focus. B. What affects people’s concentration. C. How aging impacts cognitive control. D. How people overcome daily difficulties. 33. How do smartphones impact focus? A They make tasks more engaging. B. They help manage time effectively. C. They generate constant distractions. D. They reduce distractions significantly. 34. Why are social media and games distracting? A. They challenge critical thinking. B. They offer instant financial rewards. C. They provide social connection. D. They bring a sense of satisfaction. 35. Why is the 2018 survey mentioned in the text? A. To support a claim. B. To provide context. C. To show differences. D. To illustrate a pattern. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The lights are dimmed in a cozy room at bedtime when a small voice asks, “One more story, please?” For children the magic of books transforms the bedroom into a world of daring adventures, stretching minds beyond the story’s end. But when screens and TikTok trends compete for every moment of attention, developing a love for reading might feel like an uphill battle. ____36____ Read out loud consistently. Research shows that children who are read to regularly acquire thousands of new words to build their vocabularies. ____37____. As they grow, encourage them to join in and read aloud with you. Reading out loud creates all sorts of connective tissue. ____38____. Children are drawn to different topics and books. But whether it’s a comic book or a chapter book, reading should be recognized by parents. Try not to shame kids or push them toward a certain genre (体裁) of reading if they’re not interested. There are things of value in a host of different texts. Helping kids find pleasure in reading is the goal. Lead by example. Children are more likely to develop a love for books when they see their parents read. Just as you wouldn’t tell your children to eat their vegetables while you’re snacking on chips, modeling your own enjoyment of reading sends a powerful message. ____39____ kids may grow up thinking their parents don’t read at all. Instead, make reading a visible part of your daily routine. Allow kids to put down books they’re not enjoying. Even well-meaning parents sometimes encourage unwilling readers to “push through for a few more chapters.” But forcing a child to finish a book they’re not interested in makes reading feel like a chore. Instead, say, “Not enjoying that one? ____40____.” Give children the opportunity to explore different books. A. Let’s finish it together B. Celebrate reading in any form C. I’ll introduce you to something else D. Encourage kids to read various textbooks E. The good news is that there are some practical tips F. However, if parents only read when their children are asleep G. Start reading to your kids when they’re young and keep it up 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every morning, Mr. Thompson, the neighborhood mail carrier, followed the same routine — sorting letters before setting off on his daily route. Over the years, he had grown ____41____ with the residents, including Mrs. Carter, an elderly lady who lived alone in a small white cottage at the end of Maple Street. Mrs. Carter ____42____ went out, but she always greeted Mr. Thompson with a warm smile when he ____43____ her letters. She looked forward to his visits, as they were often her only ____44____ of the day. On a freezing morning, Mr. Thompson ____45____ something unusual — the letters he had delivered over the past few days were still in the mailbox. A feeling of unease settled in his chest. Mrs. Carter never left her mail ____46____ for long. He knocked on her door. “Mrs. Carter? It’s Mr. Thompson.” Silence. He knocked again. Still no ____47____. Worried, he ____48____ a neighbor and explained the situation. Together, they ____49____ to call for help. Within minutes, paramedics (护理人员) arrived and ____50____ to enter the house, To their ____51____ they found Mrs. Carter lying in bed, weak but conscious. “Had she been left alone any longer, it could have been much worse,” one of the paramedics said. A few days later, after ____52____, Mrs. Carter called Mr. Thompson. “If it weren’t for you, I don’t know what would have happened,” she said ____53____. From that day on, Mr. Thompson always took a moment to ____54____ on her. Delivering ____55____ he realized, was just as important as delivering letters. 41. A. unpopular B. content C. patient D. familiar 42. A. rarely B. casually C. recently D. frequently 43. A. missed B. delivered C. read D. wrote 44. A. interview B. opportunity C. complaint D. interaction 45. A. ignored B. spotted C. stopped D. expected 46. A. untouched B. unharmed C. unresolved D. unmarked 47. A. luck B. wonder C. answer D. signal 48. A. turned to B. related to C. sided with D. worked with 49. A. preferred B. promised C. decided D. hesitated 50. A. refused B. pretended C. afforded D. managed 51. A. sadness B. relief C. despair D. delight 52. A. recovering B. relaxing C. travelling D. shopping 53. A. joyfully B. enviously C. distantly D. gratefully 54. A. remark B. focus C. check D. count 55. A. generosity B. kindness C. politeness D. curiosity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do puppies have for their Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner? As more young people adopt pets, the pet market has become increasingly diverse. According to Jiemian, a Chinese media outlet, a pet store in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, introduced a “Puppy Chinese New Year’s Eve Dinner” package ____56____ (price) at 168 yuan (23.17) per dog. The set, which includes 10 carefully selected dishes, quickly sold out once it ____57____(announce), leaving many pet owners unable to secure ____58____ spot for their furry companions. In addition to treating ____59____ (they) pets to special meals at restaurants, many owners also purchase gift boxes ____60____ (celebrate) the New Year with their furry companions. These gift boxes, ranging from a few dozen yuan to 500 yuan, ____61____ (typical) contain a variety of items such as main dishes, soups, desserts, and snacks. Pet gift boxes have also become popular ____62____ a social gift, with pet owners buying them not just for their own pets ____63____ for friends and family members with pets. As young people’s ____64____ (spend) habits evolve the pet market has seen rapid growth. According to data from the China Pet Industry Association, the pet economy continued to expand in 2024, surpassing a market size of 300 billion yuan. This rapid ____65____ (expand) highlights how pets have become an integral part of modern family life, with their well-being increasingly prioritized. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是国际学校学生李华，你发现学校图书馆的书籍更新缓慢，且线上查询系统（online search system）时常出现故障。请给校长写一封信，说明问题并提出改进措施。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Principal Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Ms. Taylor had spent over thirty years as a high school teacher, dedicating her life to shaping young minds. With her retirement only days away, she imagined a quiet farewell (告别), perhaps a simple handshake from the principal or a few kind words from her colleagues. What she didn’t expect, however, was a grand farewell ceremony organized in her honor. On the day of the event, the school auditorium was filled with students, teachers, and even a few parents. The moment Ms. Taylor stepped onto the stage, a wave of applause erupted. A large screen displayed pictures from her years of teaching — some capturing her serious moments, others showing her warm smiles. Banners and decorations filled the hall, making it clear just how much she meant to the school. One by one, former students shared stories about her patience, her guidance, and how she had impacted their lives. As she listened, Ms. Taylor felt a lump in her throat. She had always hoped she made a difference, but hearing these words made it real. Just as the ceremony was wrapping up, the principal stepped forward, holding an envelope. “This letter arrived anonymously (匿名),” he said with a smile. “It’s for you, Ms. Taylor.” Curious, she took the letter and unfolded it. As she read the words, her hands trembled slightly. “Dear Ms. Taylor, I was once the troublemaker of your class — the student who never paid attention, who always tested your patience. But you never gave up on me. You believed in me when no one else did. Your words, your lessons, and your kindness changed my life. Today, I am no longer that lost kid. I have found my way, and it’s all because of you. This ceremony is my way of saying thank you. Happy retirement!” Her eyes scanned the room. Who had written this? Was it Ben, the boy who used to turn in blank homework? Or maybe Jason, who once nearly got dismissed? She searched the faces in the crowd, hoping for a clue. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, from the back of the hall, a man in his early thirties stepped forward. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Without hesitation, Ms. Taylor pulled Mar into a warm embrace. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Let's move on to the next page. Fill in the blanks with the words in the word box. Look at the first sentence. Any volunteers? All right, Jason. all my friends laughed my idea. So I drove away from the river. excEllent. Sit down, please. There is a pleasant smell in the air. IT smells like roses. Did you wear perfume? No, I just applied my new face cream. I picked IT at the mall yesterday. The dragon boat festival is around the corner. What will you do on that day? I'll make sticky rice dumping with my family. How about you? I may go and watch dragon boat races and lon dances. cool. Hurry, the rain stopped and the sun finally came out. good. Then we can continue our plan to go hiking this afternoon. Amy will be very happy about IT. Yeah, he would be very disappointed if we couldn't make IT to the countryside. Have you tried egg coffee in vietnam? Am. yes, I tried IT on a trip to hanoi when filming the dark cumene travel around the world. How does the coffee taste? IT seems strange to add eggs. Coffee, well, that has a smooth and rich taste. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you busy writing . a thank you note to a cleaner? SHE helped me find my cat last night. I was going to give her some money, but he refused. Well, I once helped a delivery man. He wanted to reward me with some money, but he didn't accept IT either. Then he bought me a big basket of fruit. It's good that people like you guys make the world a Better place. Thank you. As a teacher is my duty to set a good example. What are you busy writing . a thank you note to a cleaner? SHE helped me find my cat last night. I was going to give her some money, but he refused. Well, I once helped a delivery man. He wanted to reward me with some money, but he didn't accept IT either. Then he bought me a big basket of fruit. It's good that people like you guys make the world a Better place. Thank you. As a teacher is my duty to set a good example. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, alex, this is anna speaking. Have you had dinner yet? I'm thinking of eating out with you. Not yet, anna. I'd love to, but i'm busy with report now. But it's already seven. P. M. You were supposed to get off work an hour ago. Yeah, but I have to finish this project tonight. So in that case. I can order some take out for you. You're really kind. Once this crazy week is over, we can go to the sea de town we read about in the guide book. All right? Hello, alex, this is anna speaking. Have you had dinner yet? I'm thinking of eating out with you. Not yet, anna. I'd love to, but i'm busy with report now. But it's already seven. P. M. You were supposed to get off work an hour ago. Yeah, but I have to finish this project tonight. So in that case. I can order some takeout for you. You're really kind. Once this crazy week is over, we can go to the sea de town we read about in the guide book. All right? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You're wearing a dark Green military overcoat. Is this your grandfather's? S, I mean, IT looks very old fashioned. No, I bought IT online. IT occurs to me that I once saw a short video in which many college students were wearing military overcoat in the classroom. Is this the latest trend? Yeah, dark Green military overcoats have been selling like hot cakes monthly sales, and many stores have reached ten thousand to thirty thousand units. They are only cheaper, but also warmer than downtown IT. Seems that Young people have changed. They used to place a high emphasis on the brand name or appearance when buying clothes. Nowadays, they tend to buy cost effective ones. Yes, but don't tell me. or where IT to the staff meeting this afternoon. Of course not. I don't want to attract the attention of our boss. You're wearing a dark Green military overcoat. Is this your grandfather's? I mean, IT looks very old fashioned. No, I bought IT online. IT occurs to me that I once saw a short video in which many college students were wearing military overcoat in the classroom. Is this the latest trend? Yeah, dark Green military overcoats have been selling like hot cakes monthly sales, and many stores have reached ten thousand to thirty thousand units. They're only cheaper, but also warmer than doing jackets. IT seems that Young people have changed. They used to place a high emphasis on the brand name or appearance when buying clothes. Nowadays, they tend to buy cost effective ones. Yes. but don't tell me you where IT to the staff meeting this afternoon. Of course not. I don't want to attract the attention of our boss. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The concert starts at two fifteen PM. It's one thirty PM. Shall we leave for d in fifteen minutes? Okay. wait. Why is your room such a mess? I was looking for my bank card. I intend to cross some cash on our way home after the concert. What are you going to do with the cash? Do shopping? I think mobile payment is more convenient. I used to think the same way. Yesterday, I saw an old lady selling carrots. Her carrots are fresher and cheaper than those in the supermarket, so I planned to buy some. However, surely accepted cash I had to give up. Well, some senior citizens are not used to using mobile payment. They're afraid of being cheated. yeah. Mobile payment involves a certain risks. Even some Young people may be cheated. Mobile payment brings us huge convenience, but the problems brought by mobile payment cannot be ignored. The concert starts at two fifteen PM. It's one thirty PM. Shall we leave ford in fifteen minutes? Okay. wait. Why is your room such a mess? I was looking for my bank card. I intend to draw some cash on our way home after the concert. What are you going to do with the cash? Do shopping? I think mobile payment is more convenient. I used to think the same way. Yesterday, I saw an old ladies selling carrots. Her carrots are fresher and cheaper than those in the supermarket, so I planned to buy some. However, surely accepted cash I had to give up. Well, some senior citizens are not used to using mobile payment. They are afraid of being cheated. yeah. Mobile payment involves a certain risks. Even some Young people may be cheated. Mobile payment brings us huge convenience, but the problems brought by mobile payment cannot be ignored. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。About ten years ago, I attended a wedding ceremony in guangzhou. The mappo tofu was delicious and the fish was fresh and perfectly deemed the most impressive dish, however, was the plane White cup of soup served in the end, the chief only used chicken, but IT was fantastic. But as english food writer usha dyna b. Explains in her new book, invitation to a bank wet stock is a unique expression of a chef's art, much as the voices or a singer. Invitation to a banquet is mister loves seventh book, unlike those for which he is best known, including the food of schwan and revolutionary kitchen, this is not a cook book. In this book, he has chosen thirty dishes and used each to show different aspects of chinese cuisine and in turn, chinese life and history. Like other food writers who spend their lives focusing on a foreign cuisine, as Diana Kennedy, an english woman, did in mexico or polar, walford and american did in the middle, ast mister lap is more of a gathering than an inventor of recipes. Her readers will not learn how to make dishes, but how and why chinese chef have long prised unusual ingredients. Chinese cuisine has changed with china's increasing wealth. IT serves as a representative of the cuisine diversity and reflects the different taste of various regions across the vast land of china. About ten years ago, I attended a wedding ceremony in guangzhou. The mappo tofu was delicious and the fish was fresh and perfectly deemed the most impressive dish, however, was the plane White cup of soup served in the end, the chief only used chicken, but IT was fantastic. But as the english food writer fuser dunlap explains in her new book, invitation to a bank wet stock is a unique expression of a chef's art, much as the voices or a singer. Invitation to a banquet is mister loves seventh book, unlike those for which he is best known, including the food of schwan and revolutionary kitchen, this is not a cookbook. In this book, he has chosen thirty dishes and used each to show different aspects of chinese cuisine and in turn, chinese life and history. Like other food writers who spend their lives focusing on a foreign cuisine, as Diana Kennedy, an english woman, did in mexico or polar, walford and american did in the middle, ast mister lap is more of a gathering than an inventor of recipes. Her readers will not learn how to make dishes, but how and why chinese chefs have long Priced unusual ingredients. Chinese cuisine has changed with china's increasing wealth. IT serves as a representative of the cuisine diversity and reflects the different taste of various regions across the vast land of china. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 名校联合体高三年级第一次调研考试 英语 注意事项：1. 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a park. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s move on to the next page. Fill in the blanks with the words in the word box. Look at the first sentence. Any volunteers? Alright, Jasmine. W: “All my friends laughed at my idea, so I drove away from the river.” M: Excellent. Sit down, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman purchase yesterday? A. Face cream. B. Some roses. C. A bottle of perfume. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: There is a pleasant smell in the air. It smells like roses. Did you wear perfume? W: No. I just applied my new face cream. I picked it at the mall yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Participate in lion dances. B. Watch some performances. C. Make traditional Chinese snacks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The Dragon Boat Festival is around the corner. What will you do on that day? M: I’ll make sticky rice dumplings with my family. How about you? W: I may go and watch dragon boat races and lion dances. M: Cool! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man feeling now? A. Anxious. B. Frustrated. C. Delighted. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hooray! The rain stopped and the sun finally came out! W: Good. Then we can continue our plan to go hiking this afternoon. Amy will be very happy about it. M: Yeah. She would be very disappointed if we couldn’t make it to the countryside. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A foreign drink. B. An upcoming journey. C. A video they watched. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you tried egg coffee in Vietnam? M: Yes. I tried it on a trip to Hanoi when filming the documentary Travel Around the World. W: How does the coffee taste? It seems strange to add eggs to coffee. M: Well, it has a smooth and rich taste. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who assisted the woman in finding her cat last night? A. A postman. B. A neighbor. C. A cleaner. 7. What kind of reward did the man receive for his act of kindness? A. Some money. B. Some fruit. C. A thank-you note. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you busy writing? W: A thank-you note to a cleaner. She helped me find my cat last night. I was going to give her some money, but she refused. M: Well, I once helped a deliveryman. He wanted to reward me with some money, but I didn’t accept it, either. Then he bought me a big basket of fruit. W: It’s good that people like you guys make the world a better place. M: Thank you. As a teacher, it’s my duty to set a good example. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man turn down the woman’s invitation to dinner? A. He has work to complete. B. He is not feeling well. C. He has another appointment. 9. What does the man suggest doing with the woman in the future? A. Buying a new book. B. Taking a seaside trip. C. Working on a project. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Alex. This is Anna speaking. Have you had dinner yet? I’m thinking of eating out with you. M: Not yet, Anna. I’d love to, but I’m busy with a report now. W: But it’s already 7:00 p.m. You were supposed to get off work an hour ago. M: Yeah, but I have to finish this project tonight, so... W: In that case, I can order some takeout for you. M: You’re really kind. Once this crazy week is over, we can go to the seaside town we read about in the guidebook. W: All right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man get the overcoat? A. He got it from his grandfather. B. He bought it from a physical store. C. He bought it from the Internet. 11. What did young people value before when buying clothes according to the woman? A. The quality. B. The brand. C. The price. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Relatives. C. Strangers. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re wearing a dark green military overcoat. Is this your grandfather’s? I mean it looks very old-fashioned. M: No. I bought it online. W: It occurs to me that I once saw a short video, in which many college students were wearing military overcoats in the classroom. Is this the latest trend? M: Yeah. Dark green military overcoats have been selling like hot cakes! Monthly sales at many stores have reached 10,000 to 30,000 units. They’re not only cheaper but also warmer than down jackets. W: It seems that young people have changed. They used to place a high emphasis on the brand name or appearance when buying clothes. Nowadays they tend to buy cost-effective ones. M: Yes. W: But don’t tell me you’ll wear it to the staff meeting this afternoon. M: Of course not. I don’t want to attract the attention of our boss. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. At what time will the speakers leave for the concert? A. 1:30 p.m. B. 1:45 p.m. C. 2:15 p.m. 14. What will the man probably do after the concert? A. Go to a store. B. Do some housework. C. Visit a bank. 15. Why did the man fail to buy the old lady’s carrots? A. He had no cash with him. B. The carrots were too small. C. He didn’t need carrots. 16. What does the woman say about mobile payment? A. Old people like it a lot. B. Only young people use it. C. It has both good and bad sides. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The concert starts at 2:15 p.m. It’s 1:30 p.m. Shall we leave for it in 15 minutes? M: OK. W: Wait, why is your room such a mess? M: I was looking for my bank card. I intend to draw some cash on our way home after the concert. W: What are you going to do with the cash? Do shopping? I think mobile payment is more convenient. M: I used to think the same way. Yesterday, I saw an old lady selling carrots. Her carrots are fresher and cheaper than those in the supermarket, so I planned to buy some. However, she only accepted cash. I had to give up. W: Well, some senior citizens are not used to using mobile payment. They are afraid of being cheated. M: Yeah. Mobile payment involves certain risks. Even some young people may be cheated. W: Mobile payment brings us huge convenience, but the problems brought by mobile payment cannot be ignored. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the most memorable food at the wedding for the speaker? A. Chicken soup. B. Fish. C. Spicy tofu. 18. What does Invitation to a Banguet mainly talk about? A. The art of making Sichuan dishes. B. The life of a food writer in China. C. Chinese cuisine, life and history. 19. Where is Diana Kennedy from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Mexico. 20. What does the speaker stress about Chinese food at the end? A. The different flavors across regions. B. The expensive ingredients. C. The complex cooking methods. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: About 10 years ago, I attended a wedding ceremony in Guangzhou. The Mapo tofu was delicious, and the fish was fresh and perfectly steamed. The most impressive dish, however, was the plain white cup of soup served in the end. The chef only used chicken, but it was fantastic. But as English food writer Fuchsia Dunlop explains in her new book, Invitation to a Banquet, stock is a unique expression of a chef’s art, much as the voice is for a singer. Invitation to a Banquet is Ms. Dunlop’s 7th book. Unlike those for which she is best known, including The Food of Sichuan and Revolutionary Kitchen, this is not a cookbook. In this book, she has chosen 30 dishes and used each to show different aspects of Chinese cuisine — and in turn, Chinese life and history. Like other food writers who spend their lives focusing on a foreign cuisine — as Diana Kennedy, an English woman, did in Mexico, or Paula Wolfert, an American, did in the Middle East — Ms. Dunlop is more of a gatherer than an inventor of recipes. Her readers will not learn how to make dishes but how and why Chinese chefs have long prized unusual ingredients. Chinese cuisine has changed with China’s increasing wealth. It serves as a representative of the cuisine’s diversity and reflects the different tastes of various regions across the vast land of China. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Riverside City Library is currently looking for dedicated volunteers to join their team. This opportunity offers a chance to support the library’s activities, assist the community, and gain useful experience in a professional setting. Volunteers will be involved in tasks such as organizing books, helping library visitors, and supporting educational events and workshops. Volunteer Requirements ● Age: Volunteers must be at least 16 years old. ● Commitment: Volunteers should be able to dedicate a minimum of 3 hours per week. ● Skills: No prior experience is necessary, but volunteers should be enthusiastic, friendly, and comfortable interacting with people of all ages. ● Responsibilities: Volunteers will assist with shelving books, supporting the “Storytime for Kids” program, helping with reading clubs, and assisting at library events. How to Apply To apply, interested candidates should visit the Riverside City Library’s official website and fill out the online application form. Once the application is submitted, shortlisted applicants will be invited for an interview. This interview will give candidates an opportunity to learn more about the role and the benefits of volunteering at the library. Volunteer Experience & Growth Volunteers will gain valuable experience in customer service, event organization, and team collaboration. This is a great chance to improve personal skills like communication and time management, and to contribute to the local community. Volunteering at Riverside City Library can also provide a sense of fulfillment and the joy of helping others. We encourage all interested individuals to apply and become part of the Riverside City Library volunteer team. Together, we can help make the library a better place for everyone! 21. What is a must for becoming a volunteer at Riverside City Library? A. Being a college student. B. Being a good communicator. C. Having relevant experience. D. Working at least 3 hours per day. 22. How can people apply for the volunteer position? A. By mailing an application form to the library. B. By calling the library to arrange an interview. C. By completing a form on the library’s website. D. By visiting the library to submit an application. 23. What is this text? A. A library guide. B. A volunteer advertisement. C A volunteer’s diary. D. A community event notice. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Riverside City Library招募志愿者的相关事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Requirements部分中的“Skills: No prior experience is necessary, but volunteers should be enthusiastic, friendly, and comfortable interacting with people of all ages. (技能要求：无需相关经验，但志愿者需热情友好，且善于与各年龄段的人交流沟通。)”可知，成为该图书馆志愿者必须善于沟通。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分中的“To apply, interested candidates should visit the Riverside City Library’s official website and fill out the online application form.(有意者请访问河滨市图书馆官方网站，填写在线申请表进行申请。)”可知，人们可通过在图书馆网站上填写表格来申请志愿者职位。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Riverside City Library is currently looking for dedicated volunteers to join their team.(河滨市图书馆目前正在寻找敬业的志愿者加入他们的团队。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Riverside City Library正在招募志愿者，包括志愿者的要求、申请方式以及志愿者可以获得的经验和成长等，因此这是一篇志愿者广告。故选B项。 B In the summer of 2015, Emily Parker, a young environmental enthusiast, traveled to the coast of California with her family to enjoy a relaxing beach vacation. She was excited to spend time by the ocean, swimming and basking in the sun. However, as she walked along the shore, she was astonished to see piles of plastic bottles, broken fishing nets, and discarded wrappers along the sand. The once beautiful beach was now littered with trash, and this made Emily’s heart sink. Emily had always cared about the environment, but seeing the pollution up close made her realize just how serious the problem had become. It was not only ruining her vacation but also endangering the marine life she loved. She thought of the turtles that might mistake plastic for food, or the seabirds that could get trapped in the nets. She knew she had to do something about it. After returning home, Emily decided to take action. She began volunteering at local beach cleanups every weekend, picking up trash and raising awareness about the dangers of ocean pollution. She encouraged her friends, family, and classmates to join her, and soon, a small group of dedicated volunteers formed. They organized monthly cleanups and started educating the community about reducing plastic waste. But Emily didn’t stop there. Realizing that the problem was far too big for just a small group to handle, she created a non-profit organization called “Ocean’s Hope.” The organization’s mission was to raise awareness about plastic pollution, organize global beach cleanups, and collaborate with businesses to reduce plastic packaging. Emily’s passion for the ocean grew stronger, and she worked tirelessly to inspire others. By 2020, “Ocean’s Hope” had become a global movement. Volunteers from all over the world participated in cleanups, and companies began adopting more sustainable practices. Emily’s dream of a cleaner, safer ocean was becoming a reality. 24. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. The endangered wildlife. B. Emily’s expectation. C. The beach’s transformation. D. The weather conditions. 25. What led Emily to take action? A. Her love for rare sea animals. B. The desire to enjoy her vacation. C. Her family’s concern for marine life. D. The realization of pollution’s impact. 26. What did Emily do to get others involved? A. She sought advice from experts. B. She motivated those around her. C. She created a profitable organization. D. She traveled abroad to give speeches. 27. Which words can best describe the personality of Emily? A. Ambitious and strong-willed. B. Committed and open-minded. C. Generous and well-educated. D. Determined and hard-hearted. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的环保爱好者艾米丽·帕克在 2015 年加利福尼亚海岸度假时，目睹海滩污染后，从个人参与海滩清理，到成立非营利组织 “海洋的希望”，最终使其发展为全球运动，逐步实现让海洋更清洁、更安全的梦想的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“However, as she walked along the shore, she was astonished to see piles of plastic bottles, broken fishing nets, and discarded wrappers along the sand. The once beautiful beach was now littered with trash, and this made Emily’s heart sink. (然而，当她沿着海岸行走时，她惊讶地看到沙滩上堆满了塑料瓶、破渔网和丢弃的包装纸。曾经美丽的海滩现在布满了垃圾，这让艾米丽的心沉了下去。)”可知，“this”指代的是前文描述的海滩从美丽到布满垃圾的转变。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Emily had always cared about the environment, but seeing the pollution up close made her realize just how serious the problem had become. It was not only ruining her vacation but also endangering the marine life she loved. (艾米丽一直关心环境，但近距离看到污染让她意识到问题有多严重。这不仅毁了她的假期，还危及她所热爱的海洋生物。)”可知，是意识到污染的严重影响让艾米丽决定采取行动。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She encouraged her friends, family, and classmates to join her, and soon, a small group of dedicated volunteers formed. (她鼓励朋友、家人和同学加入她，很快，一小群热心的志愿者就组成了。)”可知，艾米丽通过激励身边的人来让他们参与进来。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段中“But Emily didn’t stop there. Realizing that the problem was far too big for just a small group to handle, she created a non-profit organization called “Ocean’s Hope.” (但艾米丽并没有止步于此。她意识到这个问题太大了，不是一个小团体能解决的，于是她创建了一个名为“海洋之希望”的非营利组织。)”以及最后一段中“By 2020, “Ocean’s Hope” had become a global movement. Emily’s dream of a cleaner, safer ocean was becoming a reality. (到2020年，“海洋之希望”已经成为一场全球运动。艾米丽梦想中的更清洁、更安全的海洋正在成为现实。)”可知，艾米丽是一个有雄心壮志且意志坚强的人，她不仅自己行动，还激励他人，最终将保护海洋的行动发展成了全球运动。故选A。 C Chances are, you probably use some sort of fitness tracker to log your runs, other workouts, and steps throughout your day. The more you use your fitness tracker, the better your overall health is, right? Well, sort of. According to new research published in the American Journal of Medicine, using your fitness tracker regularly doesn’t necessarily lead to health benefits like lower blood pressure or cholesterol levels. But don’t panic just yet: The meta-analysis did find that your fitness tracker does help boost your motivation to work out-which in turn can make you healthier. Researchers from the University of Florida analyzed the data from six previous studies and found little evidence that wearing a fitness tracker directly correlated to lower blood pressure, lower cholesterol levels, or significant weight loss. According to Ara Jo, Ph. D., M. S., study coauthor and clinical assistant professor at the University of Florida’s College of Public Health and Health Professions, fitness trackers may motivate people to move for a little while, but it may not be enough to make people exercise an amount that is significantly associated with health outcomes. Some functions of fitness trackers, like hourly reminders to move or friend competitions, can motivate people to exercise and reward their activity. However, this creates a dilemma: If fitness trackers encourage more movement, shouldn’t that lead to health benefits? According to Jo, it depends on how seriously you take that movement. “If fitness trackers help people not only to just move, but also to exercise for about 15 to 20 minutes or more, it may benefit health outcomes,” she said. But if you’re only getting a few steps in, you’re probably not getting the recommended amount of physical activity needed to prevent health problems down the line. According to the American Heart Association (AHA), adults should get at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic (有氧的) exercise or 75 minutes per week of high-intensity aerobic exercise — or a combination of both. Additionally, adults should get moderate- to high-intensity strength training at least two days per week. If you use your fitness tracker to help motivate you to meet the above criteria, then there’s a good chance you’ll get the health benefits that come with regular exercise. 28. What did the new study mainly find? A. Fitness trackers help improve strength training. B. Fitness trackers may have a negative effect on weight. C. Fitness trackers may fail to guarantee health benefits. D. Fitness trackers are the key to lower blood pressure. 29. What does Jo think of fitness trackers? A. Helpful but insufficient. B. Useful but unreliable. C. Attractive but unworthy. D. Motivating but ineffective. 30. What does the text suggest people do? A. Depend on fitness trackers to prevent health issues. B. Avoid using fitness trackers for health improvement. C. Use fitness trackers for stimulation and exercise enough. D. Exercise less, as fitness trackers alone are enough for health. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Can fitness trackers help you lose weight? B. Do fitness trackers really make you healthier? C. Do fitness trackers actually cure your illnesses? D. Can fitness trackers replace traditional exercise methods? 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了健身追踪器是否真的能带来健康益处的问题。研究发现，虽然健身追踪器能激励人们多运动，但并不能直接保证健康效果的提升，关键在于是否达到足够的运动量。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to new research published in the American Journal of Medicine, using your fitness tracker regularly doesn’t necessarily lead to health benefits like lower blood pressure or cholesterol levels. (《美国医学杂志》的新研究指出，定期使用健身追踪器并不一定能带来如降低血压或胆固醇水平等健康益处。)”可知，研究主要发现健身追踪器可能无法确保健康益处。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“According to Ara Jo, Ph. D., M. S., study coauthor and clinical assistant professor at the University of Florida’s College of Public Health and Health Professions, fitness trackers may motivate people to move for a little while, but it may not be enough to make people exercise an amount that is significantly associated with health outcomes. (根据佛罗里达大学公共卫生与健康职业学院临床助理教授、该研究合著者阿拉・乔（Ara Jo）博士兼硕士的观点，健身追踪器或许能在短时间内激励人们活动，但这可能不足以让人们进行与健康结果显著相关的运动量。)”可知，Jo认为健身追踪器有帮助但作用有限。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you use your fitness tracker to help motivate you to meet the above criteria, then there’s a good chance you’ll get the health benefits that come with regular exercise. (如果你使用健身追踪器激励自己达到上述标准，那么你很可能会获得定期锻炼带来的健康益处)”可知，文章建议人们利用健身追踪器激励自己并达到足够的运动量。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chances are, you probably use some sort of fitness tracker to log your runs, other workouts, and steps throughout your day. The more you use your fitness tracker, the better your overall health is, right? Well, sort of. (很可能，你或许会使用某种健身追踪器来记录你的跑步、其他锻炼以及全天的步数。你使用健身追踪器越频繁，整体健康状况就越好，对吗？嗯，算是吧。)”以及全文内容可知，全文围绕“健身追踪器是否能真正使人更健康”展开，通过研究数据和专家观点探讨其激励作用与实际健康效果之间的关系。因此，B选项“健身追踪器真的能让你更健康吗？”是最佳标题。故选B项。 D By the time you reach maturity, the brain networks that govern cognitive (认知的) control have been well developed. Years of learning and experience have conditioned your brain to differentiate between important information and distractions (分心的事). In theory, your capacity for focus should be at its best. However, daily life variables will often throw obstacles in your path. To stay at the top of your game, it’s important to recognize and address the physical and emotional factors that interfere with your focus. Your brain is a flesh-and-blood organ, and what’s happening in your body — from aging to diseases to lifestyle factors such as sleep and alcohol use — will play a key role in your ability to pay attention. Neurochemical fluctuations(波动) that govern your mood also play a role. Love it or hate it, we live in the digital age and there’s no going back. Today’s digital distractions pose challenges to the brain networks that regulate attention. In many ways, our smartphones inhibit focus. The most obvious distractions are the alerts that come from the phone itself. Simply hearing the sound or feeling the vibration can interrupt a task, even without checking the message. Once you engage with the phone, such as answering a call, it’s easy for your attention to shift to other activities, like answering email. Bright colors, and catchy tunes heighten the attraction of apps and enhance their ability to draw attention away from tasks. The pull is even stronger for activities like social media or playing a game. Research has shown that social media cues, such as “likes” or pictures of friends, stimulate a dopamine surge — the neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward — which may reduce the motivation to focus. A 2018 survey found Americans check their mobile phones an average of 80 times a day; the highest users surveyed topped 300 daily checks. But each time we interrupt something we were doing to check our phones, we break our concentration and have to start over. In addition to the distraction factor associated with media use, exposure to blue light from phone, tablet, and computer screens can affect sleep. A 2017 study published in the journal Chronobiology International, involving young adults in their 20s, showed that blue-light exposure before bed cut down sleep time by roughly 16 minutes. 32. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? A. What people do to enhance focus. B. What affects people’s concentration. C. How aging impacts cognitive control. D. How people overcome daily difficulties. 33. How do smartphones impact focus? A. They make tasks more engaging. B. They help manage time effectively. C. They generate constant distractions. D. They reduce distractions significantly. 34. Why are social media and games distracting? A. They challenge critical thinking. B. They offer instant financial rewards. C. They provide social connection. D. They bring a sense of satisfaction. 35. Why is the 2018 survey mentioned in the text? A. To support a claim. B. To provide context. C. To show differences. D. To illustrate a pattern. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字时代智能手机等带来的干扰，包括打断任务、降低专注动力和影响睡眠。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, daily life variables will often throw obstacles in your path. To stay at the top of your game, it’s important to recognize and address the physical and emotional factors that interfere with your focus.(然而，日常生活中的各种因素往往会给你带来阻碍。要想保持最佳状态，就必须识别并解决那些干扰你集中注意力的生理和心理因素)”以及后面具体阐述身体和情绪等因素如何影响注意力的内容。可知，该段主要讨论的是影响人们注意力的因素。故选B。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The most obvious distractions are the alerts that come from the phone itself. Simply hearing the sound or feeling the vibration can interrupt a task, even without checking the message. Once you engage with the phone, such as answering a call, it’s easy for your attention to shift to other activities, like answering email.(最明显的干扰因素就是手机发出的提示音。仅仅是听到声音或者感觉到震动就可能打断正在进行的任务，即便不查看信息也是如此。一旦你拿起手机，比如接听电话，注意力很容易就会转移到其他活动上，比如回复电子邮件)”可知，智能手机会不断产生诸如提示音、震动等干扰，让人注意力分散。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Research has shown that social media cues, such as ‘likes’ or pictures of friends, stimulate a dopamine surge-the neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward-which may reduce the motivation to focus.(研究表明，社交媒体上诸如“点赞”或好友的照片等信息会引发多巴胺的分泌——这种神经递质与愉悦感和奖励机制有关——从而可能降低人们集中注意力的意愿)”可知，社交媒体和游戏会刺激多巴胺分泌，带来愉悦和满足感。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“A 2018 survey found Americans check their mobile phones an average of 80 times a day; the highest users surveyed topped 300 daily checks. But each time we interrupt something we were doing to check our phones, we break our concentration and have to start over.(2018年的一项调查发现，美国人平均每天检查手机80次；接受调查的最高用户每天的检查次数超过300次。但每次我们因查看手机而中断正在做的事情时，都会分散注意力，从而不得不重新开始)”以及前面提到的智能手机对注意力的干扰可知，提到2018年的调查是为了用数据支持“智能手机会打断人们的注意力”这一观点。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The lights are dimmed in a cozy room at bedtime when a small voice asks, “One more story, please?” For children the magic of books transforms the bedroom into a world of daring adventures, stretching minds beyond the story’s end. But when screens and TikTok trends compete for every moment of attention, developing a love for reading might feel like an uphill battle. ____36____ Read out loud consistently. Research shows that children who are read to regularly acquire thousands of new words to build their vocabularies. ____37____. As they grow, encourage them to join in and read aloud with you. Reading out loud creates all sorts of connective tissue. ____38____. Children are drawn to different topics and books. But whether it’s a comic book or a chapter book, reading should be recognized by parents. Try not to shame kids or push them toward a certain genre (体裁) of reading if they’re not interested. There are things of value in a host of different texts. Helping kids find pleasure in reading is the goal. Lead by example. Children are more likely to develop a love for books when they see their parents read. Just as you wouldn’t tell your children to eat their vegetables while you’re snacking on chips, modeling your own enjoyment of reading sends a powerful message. ____39____ kids may grow up thinking their parents don’t read at all. Instead, make reading a visible part of your daily routine. Allow kids to put down books they’re not enjoying. Even well-meaning parents sometimes encourage unwilling readers to “push through for a few more chapters.” But forcing a child to finish a book they’re not interested in makes reading feel like a chore. Instead, say, “Not enjoying that one? ____40____.” Give children the opportunity to explore different books. A. Let’s finish it together B. Celebrate reading in any form C. I’ll introduce you to something else D. Encourage kids to read various textbooks E. The good news is that there are some practical tips F. However, if parents only read when their children are asleep G. Start reading to your kids when they’re young and keep it up 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助孩子培养阅读爱好的实用建议。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“But when screens and TikTok trends compete for every moment of attention, developing a love for reading might feel like an uphill battle.(但是当屏幕和抖音潮流时刻争夺孩子们的注意力时，培养阅读爱好可能感觉像是一场艰苦的战斗)”及后文各段内容可知，承上启下，引出后文关于培养孩子阅读兴趣的具体实用技巧。E选项“好消息是有一些实用的技巧” 符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据小标题是“Read out loud consistently(持续大声朗读)”以及上文“Research shows that children who are read to regularly acquire thousands of new words to build their vocabularies.(研究表明，经常被大声朗读故事的孩子能积累数千个新单词来扩充他们的词汇量)” 可知，选项与小标题呼应，说明大声朗读要从孩子小时候开始并持续进行，引出后文随着孩子成长鼓励他们一起大声朗读。故G选项“在孩子还小的时候就开始给他们朗读，并坚持下去” 符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Children are drawn to different topics and books. But whether it’s a comic book or a chapter book, reading should be recognized by parents. Try not to shame kids or push them toward a certain genre (体裁) of reading if they’re not interested. There are things of value in a host of different texts. Helping kids find pleasure in reading is the goal.(孩子们会被不同的主题和书籍吸引。但无论是漫画书还是章节书，阅读都应该得到父母的认可。如果孩子不感兴趣，尽量不要让他们感到羞愧或强迫他们去读某种体裁的书。在许多不同的文本中都有有价值的东西。帮助孩子在阅读中找到乐趣是目标)” 可知，本段主要强调要认可和鼓励孩子各种形式的阅读。故B选项“庆祝任何形式的阅读” 符合，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Lead by example. Children are more likely to develop a love for books when they see their parents read. Just as you wouldn’t tell your children to eat their vegetables while you’re snacking on chips, modeling your own enjoyment of reading sends a powerful message.(以身作则。当孩子看到父母阅读时，他们更有可能培养对书籍的热爱。就像你不会在自己吃薯片的时候告诉孩子去吃蔬菜一样，展示自己对阅读的喜爱会传递一个强有力的信息)”以及下文“kids may grow up thinking their parents don’t read at all. Instead, make reading a visible part of your daily routine.(孩子们可能会在长大后认为他们的父母根本不读书。相反，让阅读成为你日常生活中可见的一部分)” 可知，选项承上启下，说明如果父母阅读行为不被孩子看见，就达不到树立榜样的效果，引出后文孩子可能产生父母不读书的误解。故F选项“然而，如果父母只在孩子睡着的时候读书”说明不示范的后果，与后文“孩子可能认为父母不读书”逻辑衔接，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Instead, say, “Not enjoying that one?(相反，要说，“不喜欢这本？”)”以及下文“Give children the opportunity to explore different books.(给孩子们机会去探索不同的书)”可知，承接前文不喜欢这本书怎么办，引出后文给孩子探索不同书的机会。故C选项“我给你介绍别的书” 符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every morning, Mr. Thompson, the neighborhood mail carrier, followed the same routine — sorting letters before setting off on his daily route. Over the years, he had grown ____41____ with the residents, including Mrs. Carter, an elderly lady who lived alone in a small white cottage at the end of Maple Street. Mrs. Carter ____42____ went out, but she always greeted Mr. Thompson with a warm smile when he ____43____ her letters. She looked forward to his visits, as they were often her only ____44____ of the day. On a freezing morning, Mr. Thompson ____45____ something unusual — the letters he had delivered over the past few days were still in the mailbox. A feeling of unease settled in his chest. Mrs. Carter never left her mail ____46____ for long. He knocked on her door. “Mrs. Carter? It’s Mr. Thompson.” Silence. He knocked again. Still no ____47____. Worried, he ____48____ a neighbor and explained the situation. Together, they ____49____ to call for help. Within minutes, paramedics (护理人员) arrived and ____50____ to enter the house, To their ____51____ they found Mrs. Carter lying in bed, weak but conscious. “Had she been left alone any longer, it could have been much worse,” one of the paramedics said. A few days later, after ____52____, Mrs. Carter called Mr. Thompson. “If it weren’t for you, I don’t know what would have happened,” she said ____53____. From that day on, Mr. Thompson always took a moment to ____54____ on her. Delivering ____55____ he realized, was just as important as delivering letters. 41. A. unpopular B. content C. patient D. familiar 42. A. rarely B. casually C. recently D. frequently 43. A. missed B. delivered C. read D. wrote 44. A. interview B. opportunity C. complaint D. interaction 45. A. ignored B. spotted C. stopped D. expected 46. A. untouched B. unharmed C. unresolved D. unmarked 47. A. luck B. wonder C. answer D. signal 48. A. turned to B. related to C. sided with D. worked with 49. A. preferred B. promised C. decided D. hesitated 50. A. refused B. pretended C. afforded D. managed 51. A. sadness B. relief C. despair D. delight 52. A. recovering B. relaxing C. travelling D. shopping 53. A. joyfully B. enviously C. distantly D. gratefully 54. A. remark B. focus C. check D. count 55. A. generosity B. kindness C. politeness D. curiosity 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员汤普森发现独居的卡特夫人遇险并救助，之后常关心她的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他与居民们变得很熟悉，包括卡特太太——一位独自住在枫树街尽头白色小屋里的老妇人。 A. unpopular不受欢迎的；B. content满足的；C. patient耐心的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“greeted Mr. Thompson with a warm smile”和“She looked forward to his visits”可知，汤普森先生与居民们“熟悉”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡特太太很少出门，但每当汤普森先生送信给她时，她总是带着温暖的微笑迎接他。A. rarely很少；B. casually随意地；C. recently最近；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“but she always greeted Mr. Thompson with a warm smile”以及后文提到汤普森先生发现她信件未取推测她很少出门。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡特太太很少出门，但每当汤普森先生送信给她时，她总是带着温暖的微笑迎接他。A. missed错过；B. delivered递送；C. read阅读；D. wrote写。根据前文“Mr. Thompson, the neighborhood mail carrier”可知，汤普森先生是邮递员，其工作是“递送”信件。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她期待着他的来访，因为这往往是她一天中唯一的交流。A. interview采访；B. opportunity机会；C. complaint抱怨；D. interaction互动。根据前文“Mrs. Carter 2 went out”和“She looked forward to his visits”可知，卡特夫人独自居住，汤普森的来访是她与外界的“互动”。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，汤普森先生注意到了一件不寻常的事情——他过去几天送的信还在邮箱里。A. ignored忽视；B. spotted注意到；C. stopped停止；D. expected期望。根据后文“the letters he had delivered over the past few days were still in the mailbox”可知，汤普森先生“注意到”了信件还在邮箱里这一不寻常的事情。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡特太太从不让她的邮件长时间无人处理。A. untouched未被触动的；B. unharmed未受伤害的；C. unresolved未解决的；D. unmarked未做标记的。根据前文“Mrs. Carter never left her mail”以及后文汤普森先生担心她的情况可知，卡特太太不会让邮件长时间“未被触动”。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又敲了敲门。还是没有回应。A. luck运气；B. wonder奇迹；C. answer回应；D. signal信号。根据前文“Silence”以及“Still no”可知，汤普森先生敲门后没有得到“回应”。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很担心，于是向一位邻居求助并解释了情况。A. turned to求助于；B. related to与……有关；C. sided with支持；D. worked with与……合作。根据后文“a neighbor and explained the situation”可知汤普森先生向邻居“求助”。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起决定寻求帮助。A. preferred更喜欢；B. promised承诺；C. decided决定；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“to call for help”可知，发现异常后，他们“决定”呼救，decided体现解决问题行动，符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟内，护理人员赶到并设法进入了房子。A. refused拒绝；B. pretended假装；C. afforded负担得起；D. managed设法做到。根据后文“to enter the house”可知，护理人员的目的是进入房子查看情况，managed to enter表示“设法进入”，符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他们欣慰的是，他们发现卡特太太躺在床上，身体虚弱但意识清醒。A. sadness悲伤；B. relief欣慰；C. despair绝望；D. delight高兴。根据后文“they found Mrs. Carter lying in bed, weak but conscious”可知，看到卡特太太还活着，护理人员感到“欣慰”。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，康复后的卡特太太给汤普森先生打了电话。A. recovering康复；B. relaxing放松；C. travelling旅行；D. shopping购物。根据前文“Had she been left alone any longer, it could have been much worse”可知，卡特太太之前身体不好，这里说几天后应该是“康复”后。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果不是你，我不知道会发生什么，”她感激地说。A. joyfully高兴地；B. enviously羡慕地；C. distantly疏远地；D. gratefully感激地。根据前文“If it weren’t for you, I don’t know what would have happened”可知，卡特太太对汤普森先生是“感激”的。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，汤普森先生总是会花点时间去看看她。A. remark评论；B. focus集中；C. check查看；D. count数数。根据后文“on her”可知，汤普森先生会花时间“查看”卡特太太的情况，check on意为“查看，探望”。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到，送信和传递善意同样重要。A. generosity慷慨；B. kindness善意；C. politeness礼貌；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文汤普森先生关心卡特太太的事情可知，这里说的是送信和传递“善意”同样重要，kindness符合语境。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do puppies have for their Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner? As more young people adopt pets, the pet market has become increasingly diverse. According to Jiemian, a Chinese media outlet, a pet store in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, introduced a “Puppy Chinese New Year’s Eve Dinner” package ____56____ (price) at 168 yuan (23.17) per dog. The set, which includes 10 carefully selected dishes, quickly sold out once it ____57____(announce), leaving many pet owners unable to secure ____58____ spot for their furry companions. In addition to treating ____59____ (they) pets to special meals at restaurants, many owners also purchase gift boxes ____60____ (celebrate) the New Year with their furry companions. These gift boxes, ranging from a few dozen yuan to 500 yuan, ____61____ (typical) contain a variety of items such as main dishes, soups, desserts, and snacks. Pet gift boxes have also become popular ____62____ a social gift, with pet owners buying them not just for their own pets ____63____ for friends and family members with pets. As young people’s ____64____ (spend) habits evolve, the pet market has seen rapid growth. According to data from the China Pet Industry Association, the pet economy continued to expand in 2024, surpassing a market size of 300 billion yuan. This rapid ____65____ (expand) highlights how pets have become an integral part of modern family life, with their well-being increasingly prioritized. 【答案】56. priced 57. was announced 58. a 59. their 60. to celebrate 61. typically 62. as 63. but 64. spending 65. expansion 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了随着养宠年轻人增多，宠物市场日益多元，如广州宠物店推出的“小狗年夜饭”套餐售罄，宠物新年礼盒受欢迎，且随年轻人消费习惯演变2024年宠物经济规模超3000亿，凸显宠物在现代家庭生活中的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国媒体界面新闻报道，广东省广州市的一家宠物店推出了“小狗年夜饭”套餐，每只狗售价168元（23.17美元）。此处为非谓语动词作定语，package与price为逻辑被动关系，用过去分词priced。故填priced。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：这套包含10道精心挑选菜肴的套餐一经宣布就迅速售罄，许多宠物主人没能为他们毛茸茸的伙伴抢到名额。此处为谓语动词，it（指代the set）与谓语动词announce为被动关系，结合句意以及主句中的谓语动词sold out可知，“被宣布”是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was announced。故填was announced。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。spot为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个名额”，为泛指，且spot是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：除了在餐馆给宠物享用特别的饭菜，许多主人还会购买礼品盒，与他们毛茸茸的伙伴一起庆祝新年。此处修饰名词pets，用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，意为“为了庆祝”，所以使用动词不定式to celebrate作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些礼品盒价格从几十元到500元不等，通常包含主菜、汤、甜点和零食等各种物品。此处修饰动词contain，用typical的副词typically，意为“通常”，作状语。故填typically。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：宠物礼品盒也成为一种受欢迎的社交礼物，宠物主人购买它们不仅是为了自己的宠物，也是为了有宠物的朋友和家人。become popular as...，意为“作为……变得受欢迎”，这里指宠物礼品盒作为一种社交礼物变得受欢迎，所以用介词as。故填as。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配not just...but (also)...，意为“不仅……而且……”，用连词but。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着年轻人消费习惯的演变，宠物市场迅速增长。此处为名词spending (花销)作定语修饰名词habits，说明习惯的类型。故填spending。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种快速扩张凸显出宠物已成为现代家庭生活的重要组成部分，它们的福祉越来越受到重视。此处作主语，由代词this和形容词rapid修饰，用expand的名词expansion，意为“扩张”，为不可数名词。故填expansion。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是国际学校学生李华，你发现学校图书馆的书籍更新缓慢，且线上查询系统（online search system）时常出现故障。请给校长写一封信，说明问题并提出改进措施。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Principal Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Principal Smith, I am Li Hua, a senior student from our school. I am writing to address some concerns regarding our school library. Recently, many students have noticed that the book collection is outdated, with limited new arrivals, which affects our studies and reading interests. Additionally, the online search system often fails to work correctly, making it difficult to locate books efficiently. To improve the situation, I kindly suggest two measures. First, the library could set aside more funds to purchase popular and academic books regularly. Organizing book donation drives among students might also help. Second, upgrading the online system or providing professional IT support would ensure smoother searches. Thank you for considering these suggestions. I believe these changes will greatly benefit our learning environment. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校长写一封信，书面学校图书馆的书籍更新缓慢，且线上查询系统时常出现故障的问题，并提出改进措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：address→deal with 除此之外：additionally→in addition 困难的：difficult→tough 建议：suggestion→tip 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, the online search system often fails to work correctly, making it difficult to locate books efficiently. 拓展句：Additionally, the online search system, which often fails to work correctly, makes it difficult to locate books efficiently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, many students have noticed that the book collection is outdated, with limited new arrivals, which affects our studies and reading interests.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句，that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe these changes will greatly benefit our learning environment.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Ms. Taylor had spent over thirty years as a high school teacher, dedicating her life to shaping young minds. With her retirement only days away, she imagined a quiet farewell (告别), perhaps a simple handshake from the principal or a few kind words from her colleagues. What she didn’t expect, however, was a grand farewell ceremony organized in her honor. On the day of the event, the school auditorium was filled with students, teachers, and even a few parents. The moment Ms. Taylor stepped onto the stage, a wave of applause erupted. A large screen displayed pictures from her years of teaching — some capturing her serious moments, others showing her warm smiles. Banners and decorations filled the hall, making it clear just how much she meant to the school. One by one, former students shared stories about her patience, her guidance, and how she had impacted their lives. As she listened, Ms. Taylor felt a lump in her throat. She had always hoped she made a difference, but hearing these words made it real. Just as the ceremony was wrapping up, the principal stepped forward, holding an envelope. “This letter arrived anonymously (匿名),” he said with a smile. “It’s for you, Ms. Taylor.” Curious, she took the letter and unfolded it. As she read the words, her hands trembled slightly. “Dear Ms. Taylor I was once the troublemaker of your class — the student who never paid attention, who always tested your patience. But you never gave up on me. You believed in me when no one else did. Your words, your lessons, and your kindness changed my life. Today, I am no longer that lost kid. I have found my way, and it’s all because of you. This ceremony is my way of saying thank you. Happy retirement!” Her eyes scanned the room. Who had written this? Was it Ben, the boy who used to turn in blank homework? Or maybe Jason, who once nearly got dismissed? She searched the faces in the crowd, hoping for a clue. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, from the back of the hall, a man in his early thirties stepped forward. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Without hesitation, Ms. Taylor pulled Mar into a warm embrace. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Then, from the back of the hall, a man in his early thirties stepped forward. He looked confident and composed, a far cry from the rebellious teenager Ms. Taylor once knew. When their eyes met, recognition hit her. “Max?” she whispered in disbelief. He smiled warmly. “It’s me, Ms. Taylor. I wanted this to be a surprise.” Overwhelmed with emotion, Ms. Taylor remembered Max as one of her most challenging students—always skipping class and breaking rules. Yet, here he stood, successful and grateful, proving that her efforts had truly made a difference. Without hesitation, Ms. Taylor pulled Max into a warm embrace. “I never knew how much I mattered to you,” she said, her voice trembling. Max held her gently and replied, “You did, more than you’ll ever know. I wouldn’t be where I am today without your belief in me. Your patience and kindness taught me to believe in myself, and now I run my own business.” As applause filled the room, Ms. Taylor realized her years of teaching were more than just a career. They had been a journey of shaping lives, and at that moment, she understood it was the greatest reward of all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了泰勒老师退休前，学校为她举办盛大告别仪式。仪式上，某个问题学生匿名来信致谢，泰勒正在猜测是谁。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，从大厅的后面，一个三十出头的男人走上前来”可知，第一段可描写老师认出马克斯，想起了马克斯以前是她最具挑战性的学生之一。 ②由第二段首句内容“泰勒毫不犹豫地把马克斯拉进温暖的怀抱”可知，第二段可描写马克斯感谢老师以及老师感动。 2.续写线索：马克斯走出来——老师认出马克斯——马克斯感谢——老师感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①相信：believe in/trust ②证明：prove/certify ③记起：remember/recall 情绪类 ①平静的：composed/calm ②怀疑：in disbelief /in doubt 【点睛】[高分句型1] When their eyes met, recognition hit her.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Yet, here he stood, successful and grateful, proving that her efforts had truly made a difference.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$