Unit7 Be wise with your money 知识清单 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

7上Unit 7 Welcome to the unit 1. Be wise with money. 理财有道。 wise (adj.) 明智的→wisely (adv.) 理智地 →wisdom (n.) 智慧 be wise with…明智对待…… be wise to do sth.做某事是明智的 it is wise (of sb.) to do sth. (某人) 做某事是明智的 2. money around the world 国家 国家的/国人 货币 中国 China Chinese yuan 日本 Japan Japanese yen 美国 America American dollar 澳大利亚 Australia Australian 加拿大 Canada Canadian 英国 England English pound 苏格兰 Scotland Scottish 俄罗斯 Russia Russian rouble 欧洲 Europe European 希腊 Greece Greek euro 3. They’re a set of dolls in different sizes. 它们是不同大小的一套娃娃。 a set of… 一套…；一副…；一组… set up建起，设立 4. Usually they come one inside another, from the biggest to the smallest. 通常它们一个套在另一个里面，从最大到最小。 5. They are colourful and full of surprises. 它们五颜六色并且充满了惊奇。 ① surprise (n.)令人惊奇的事情(或消息等) to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 ② surprise (v.)使惊奇；使诧异 surprise sb使某人大吃一惊/措手不及 ③ surprised (adj.) 感觉惊奇的；惊讶的 be surprised to do sth对做某事感到吃惊 surprising (adj.) 令人吃惊的;使人惊奇的;奇怪的 ④ colourful (adj.) 五彩缤纷的；丰富多彩的 colourless (adj.) 无色的；不生动的 6. Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun, and they’re also a kind of fashion. 球手们戴它们（棒球帽）来保护他们的眼睛免于太阳的伤害，并且它们也是一种时尚。 protect (vt.)保护,防护→protection (n.) protect...from...保护…免于受到…的伤害 Reading 7. What do you think your family spends the most money on every year? 你觉得你的家庭每年在什么上花最多钱？ 8. There’s a new mall across the street. across (prep.)在…对面，从…一边到另一边，遍及 cross (vt.)穿过=go/walk/swim across 9. That will cost a lot of money. cost (vt.) 需要付,价钱为 (见Unit3；spend) 10. Don’t worry. 别担心。 ① worry (vi.) 焦虑，不安，烦恼 worry about… 为…担心 ② worried (adj.) 担心的，烦恼的 be worried about为…担心 ③ worry (vt.) 使…担心，使烦恼，使不安 sth worry sb某事让某人担忧 ④ worry (n.) 担心；令人担忧的事 keep your worries to yourself把担忧放在心底 11. Your dad and I manage money well. We make a budget every year. ① manage (vt.) 明智地使用；管理→management (n.) manage to do sth设法做某事 ② make a budget 预算 What’s in the budget? 预算中有什么内容？ under budget低于预算；over budget超出预算 13. We need to cover your education first. 我们需要首先支付你的教育费用。 cover (v.)足以支付,够付；覆盖；包括 (n.)封面，盖子，罩；庇护所 educate (v.)教育→ education (n.)教育 14. Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month. 然后我们每个月都要支付我们的公寓、汽车、食物和其他日常需求。 ① pay付款 pay-paid；pay for支付(见Unit3; spend) ② daily (adj.) 每日(的)；daily life日常生活 (n.) 日报；China Daily 中国日报 (adv.) 每天=every day 15. All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget. …per cent of… …的百分之… 主语含有百分比，谓语动词由名词决定 16. Where does the other half go? 另一半花去哪里了？ 50 per cent of… =half of… …的一半 16. Like taking holidays. Holidays can be expensive. 东西贵贱sth is expensive/dear→cheap 价格高低the price of…is high→low 花费多少sth cost much/a lot→little 17. save (v.) 储蓄；节省；救助；拯救 save money 存钱 save one’s life拯救某人的生命 save food before winter comes 在冬天来之前存储食物 18. We leave about 20 percent in our bank account. 我们在银行账户中留下了大约 20%。 19. It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪是个好主意。 It’s a good idea to do...做某事是个好主意。 ① rain (v.)下雨；It rains. →It will rain. ② rain (n.)雨；There be+名词 There is some rain. →There will be some rain. ③ rainy (adj.)有雨的；It is +形容词 It is rainy. →It will be rainy. 20. What come first in Simon’s family budget? 西蒙的家庭预算中最重要的是什么？ come first居于首要地位，占据头等位置；（速度比赛）夺得第一名 come second得第二名(序数词前，不加the) 21. What is an example of a special thing in Simon’s family? 西蒙家中有什么特别的例子？ 22. What does Simon’s mum mean by saying “to save for a rainy day” 西蒙的妈妈说“未雨绸缪”是什么意思。 mean(v.)意思是，意味着；mean a lot意义非凡 →meaning (n.)意思 →meaningful (adj.)有意义的 →meaningless(adj.)无意义的 What does…mean? …的意思是什么？ What’s the meaning of…? 23. Money matters in every family. 金钱在每个家庭中都很重要。 matter (v.) 要紧, 有重大影响=be important It doesn’t matter.没关系。 What matters most is... 最要紧的事情是… What’s the matter with sb? 某人怎么了? 24. My parents always try to leave about 15 percent of their money in the bank for “a rain day”. 我的父母总是试图把大约15%的钱存进银行，以备不时之需。 24. When I have money, I usually ask my mum to help me put some in the bank. 当我有钱时，我通常会让我妈妈帮我把一些存入银行。 Grammar 25. some/any some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句中；我们提出建议或请求时常用some，表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。 any也可以用于肯定句表示任何一个，后面加名词单数。 26. there be… 某地有… ① there be 结构中，动词be的单复数形式与紧跟其后的名词一致，即“邻近原则”。 ② there is/are…(某处)有… there was/were…(某处)过去有… there will be…(某处)将要有… →there is/are going to be… there+情态动词+be…(某处)….有… ③ 否定句： There is no +单数/不可数名词+… There isn’t a单数/ any不可数+… There aren’t any +复数+… ④ 一般疑问句： Is there a单数/ any不可数+…? Are there any +复数+…? ⑤ 特殊疑问句： What’s +地点？ How many +可数名词复数+are there +…？ How much +不可数名词+is there +…？ ⑥ there be…doing sth某地有…正在做某事 there be… to do sth某地有…要做 ⑦ 区分 there be表示“物”(无生命的)有；强调“存在” have表示“人”(有生命的)有；强调所属关系 sb have sth to do某人有某事要做 27. What do you want to do with your pocket money? 你想用你的零花钱做什么 28. Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money? 你对剩下的钱有什么想法吗？ ① have ideas for… 对…有想法 have ideas of… 知道…；了解… ② rest 剩余部分，其他 (见Unit5；rest) 29. There are music boxes and some other nice things. 有音乐盒和其他一些好东西。 30. We can buy them as presents for our friends. ① buy sb sth= buy sth for sb给某人买某物 ② as (prep.)作为，当作 (conj.)因为，由于；正如 (adv. )像…一样 ③ present (n.)礼物=gift present (n.)目前now= at present =at the moment 31. Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket. ① away (adv.) 在(某距离)处；去别处； (时间或空间上)离开 ② far away from…离某地遥远 →近near(见Unit5；near) 距离+(away) from… 离某地…远 How far对距离提问 ③ five minutes’ walk=five-minute walk步行五分钟 Pronunciation 32. Twenty people listened to the speaker’s speech about making a budget. 二十人聆听了演讲者关于制定预算的演讲。 33. The price of those pencils is pretty high. 这些铅笔的价格相当高。 ① What’s the price of…? ...的价格是多少？ ② pretty high相当高 (adv. + adj.) Integration 35. China is the first country in the world to use paper money. 中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。 the first...to do... 第一个做某事的… 36. Do you usually get lucky money at the Spring festival? 你平时春节会得到压岁钱吗？ 37. ---My grandparents give me the most. ---Same here. Some of my other relatives do too. ---我的爷爷奶奶给我的最多。 ---我也一样。我的其他一些亲戚也这样做。 Same here. = Me too. 我也一样 38. My uncle lives far away in Shenzhen, so he sometimes sends me online red packets. 我舅舅住在很远的深圳，所以他有时会在网上给我发红包。 send sb sth=send sth to sb送东西给某人 39. I also use some money to help children in need every year. 我每年也会用一些钱来帮助有需要的孩子。 in need 在贫困中,在困难中(见Unit5；need) 40. As mum always tells me, it is important to save for a rainy day. 正如妈妈总是告诉我的那样，为未雨绸缪很重要。 41. At the beginning of each year, I make a budget for my lucky money. 每年年初，我都会为我的压岁钱做一个预算。 at the beginning of..在...开始(见Unit4；begin) 42. It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits. 它帮我计划如何处理它并养成良好的消费习惯。 ① deal (n.)交易 That’s a deal. 一言为定！成交！ ② deal with解决；处理；应付 what to do with sth. 怎样处理… =how to deal with sth. ③ deal (n.)大量；a great deal of+不可数名词 ④ habit (n.)习惯 have a habit of doing… 有做…的习惯 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$