精品解析：江西省景德镇一中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（19班）

景德镇一中2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 高一（19）班英语 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择题 二、阅读理解 A Upcoming 2025 Expos in New York Sunday, April 14, 2025-Hempstead (Long Island), NY The Chocolate Expo is characterized by tastings & sales of chocolates, baked goods, specialty foods. cheeses. Dairy products, craft beverages (wines, spirits, cider, mead and more, depending on location) and ready-to-eat foods. Entertainment typically includes celebrity appearances, chef demonstrations, magic and music, plus fun for children in our famous Kidz Zone with free face painting, balloon twisting and other activities included with admission! Meet the original stars from Willy Wonka & The Chocolate Factory-Julie Dawn Cole (Veruca Salt), Rusty Goffe (Oompa Loompa) and Paris Themmen (Mike Tee Vee) at The Chocolate Expo 2025 Long Island at the David S. Mack Sports & Exposition Center in Hempstead, NY! Also, our friend, DJ CHEF, the first winner on Cutthroat Kitchen, will be back again for our Long Island event. complete details are on our entertainment page. We always encourage prospective attendees to look at our photos and videos, plus read our FAQs, to learn more about The Chocolate Expo. Do you have a chocolate, food and/or craft beverage business and would like to find out more about becoming a vendor (商贩)? Or would you like to sponsor The Chocolate Expo? Click on the buttons above to connect with us or email us at Vendors@TheChocolateExpo.com. 1. What does the upcoming 2025 Chocolate-Expo in New York feature? A. Exclusive wholesale chocolate sales. B. A Kidz Zone requiring separate admission fees. C. DJ CHEF, the first winner of Cutthroat Kitchen. D. A screening of Willy Wonka & The Chocolate Factory 2. Where would young attendees find fun activities? A. The Kidz Zone. B. Beverage location. C. Diary product stands. D. Character appearance. 3. What should you do to sell things at the Chocolate Expo? A Read the FAQs. B. Glance over photos and videos plus. C. Browse the entertainment page for details. D. Email at Vendors@TheChocolateExpo.com. B After taking an introductory course in global health last winter, Yashaswi Bista, president of Stanford SupplyHe, was empowered to take action against malaria — a disease that has been claiming hundreds of thousands of lives every year for centuries. Stanford SupplyHe, a student group supporting women’s health through art, hosted an event in partnership with United to Beat Malaria (UBM) to encourage funding for malaria prevention, treatment and research initiatives while tabling at White Plaza on Monday. “Knowing that malaria is especially dangerous to pregnant individuals and children makes advocacy for malaria funding and research essential for our mission,” said Bista. “We in the U.S. need to be aware of the impact of global warming on malaria because less developed countries in other parts of the world are more heavily affected by our emissions,” Bista said. Last year, the U.S. experienced its first local outbreaks of malaria since 2003. Infectious disease experts have warned that climate change will spread malaria and other diseases carried by mosquitoes to areas that were once free of malaria. This summer, after discovering the work of UBM, a global grassroots campaign of the UN Foundation, Bista met with her congressional representatives to advocate for malaria treatment and research. To support continued funding for global malaria programs, Bista wrote to officials in Congress. “It’s easy for people to feel like they are powerless with issues as big as malaria. But any person can give input to their decision makers on issues as big as these,” wrote Maegan Cross, a senior advocate at UBM. “By sending messages to your elected official in support of global health funding, you are making sure your voice is heard.” Bista encouraged students to become involved in initiatives on campus to spread awareness of malaria and other global health issues: “Global health is important to me because there are so many health inequities around the world and health itself is important to live a fulfilling life,” Bista said. “Because there are so many health inequities around the world, I want to raise awareness and help people live fulfilling lives.” 4. What inspired Bista to engage in actions against malaria? A. A learning experience. B. A health crisis. C. A grassroots campaign. D. A tabling event. 5. What did Bista do to support malaria prevention? A. A tabling event. B. She launched a research project. C. She campaigned for fundraising. D. She budgeted for malaria treatment. 6. What is the message Maegan Cross intends to convey? A. Community voices secure health funding. B. Malaria outbreaks are difficult to prevent. C. The public needs more knowledge about health. D. Individual efforts matter in government decisions. 7. Which of the following best describes Bista? A. A health advocate. B. A club founder. C. A woman pioneer. D. A disease specialist. C Languages represent far more than mere communication tools; they are complex carriers of cultural memory, showing unique viewpoints, cultural traditions, and collective wisdom. Language loss occurs when the final native speakers disappear, transforming vivid linguistic (语言的) traditions into historical artifacts. The loss of a language is not merely a loss of words but a deep loss of human heritage (遗产), disconnecting communities from their ancestral roots and their unique worldview. While language extinction is not a new phenomenon, languages are disappearing at the fastest rate in recorded history, with one language lost every three to four months. Artificial intelligence (AI) has introduced innovative methods for preserving and refreshing endangered languages, offering tools that were unimaginable in traditional linguistic research. Automated Transcription Tools can change spoken language into written text, while Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained on extensive datasets to perform translations across a wide range of languages. While AI offers promising solutions, it faces a significant challenge which blocks its full potential. The vast majority of these endangered languages are underrepresented digitally. If one language doesn’t have a lot of text online, it will be less represented in those technologies. This digital divide is further worsened by the dominance of a few languages on the Internet. Consequently, endangered languages are often excluded from AI technologies, leaving their speakers pushed aside in the digital space. Tech companies, linguists and local communities are all vital in ensuring that AI tools are culturally relevant and technically effective, which can lead to the developments that meet the unique needs of each language community. By involving native speakers in the design and use of AI technologies, create resources that reflect the true-essence of the language and encourage a sense of ownership among community members. This shared approach is essential for building trust and ensuring the long-term sustainability of language preservation efforts. 8. Why are the roles of languages talked about in paragraph 1? A. To call for global language unity. B. To draw attention to lost languages. C. To show the effect of language loss. D. To prove the uniqueness of languages. 9. What major difficulty does AI face in handling endangered languages? A. Their limited speakers. B. Their poor digital data. C. The dominant languages. D. The backward technologies. 10. What does the author urge people to do in the end? A. Prioritize communities over experts! B. Meet common needs of communities. C. Create technically effective AI models. D. Make joint efforts at specific solutions. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A Save Dying Languages Through Technology. B. Bridge the Digital Language Gap with AI Tools. C. AI in Teaching People Endangered Languages. D. Fruitful Smart Projects in Language Protection. D The experience of touch is key to babies beginning to recognize themselves in a mirror, new research shows, which usually happens when babies are about a year and a half old. “Babies pulling on their toes (脚趾) or hitting lightly their fingers are not just playing,” says Jeffrey Lockman, senior author of the research paper. “They are trying to recognize themselves.” The researchers began by placing small vibrating (震动的) discs on the foreheads of babies around 14 months old, before the usual age at which self-recognition occurs. In response to the vibration, they would reach up and touch the discs. Next, researchers turned the children to face a mirror and watched as they reached up to touch the discs. The researchers then had the children perform the standard mirror-mark test for self-recognition in which a small mark of paint or makeup was placed on each child’s face. If the child looked in the mirror and touched the mark on their own face or said words like their name or “me”, they demonstrated self-recognition. The researchers also observed a control group of children exposed to the laboratory experience with mirrors but not the vibrating discs. The children who touched their face more frequently recognized themselves in the mirror about two months earlier, on average, than those who typically first begin to recognize-themselves in a mirror. This indicates a possible mechanism that self-awareness can develop based on engaged experiences that human babies naturally generate. The study challenges a long-standing assumption that self-recognition in early childhood is somehow hardwired. For a long time, scientists believed early recognition in the mirror was a built-in function of human brains and those of our closest primate (灵长类) relatives, rather than linked to sensory or motor experiences. “Interventions for babies who have issues related to motor skills are typically focused on reaching for objects in the external world and controlling them,” Lockman says. “According to our findings, reaching to the body is equally important and exploring the body is the gateway to self-knowledge.” 12. Why do babies hit their fingers lightly at an early age? A. To explore their surroundings. B. To build up self-identification. C. To signal their self-recognition. D. To engage in playful activities. 13. How did the babies in the experiment form self-recognition? A. Through active exploration. B. By seeing vibration in mirrors. C. Through word-related response. D. By copying others’ movements. 14. What is a common misunderstanding of early-childhood self-recognition? A. It is an inborn capability. B. It develops through learning. C. It is related to experiences. D. It exists in men and animals. 15. What do the findings suggest about treating children’s motor delays? A. Staring at themselves in the mirror. B. Intervening as early as possible. C. Enhancing external motor activities. D. Having interactions with their bodies. How to charge an electric vehicle (EV) is one of the biggest concerns people have when working out whether going electric is right for them. It is true that sometimes gaining access to reliable charging can seem a bit tricky. ___16___ First, download an app with a comprehensive map of the public charging points showing their locations, how powerful they are, and whether they’re working. All this is vital information because, even if you have public charging points nearby, you will need alternatives in case they’re in use. ___17___ A growing number of property owners are renting out their charging points and driveways to other local EV drivers when they’re not using them. ___18___ Thus, your car gets charged, the owners make money, and emissions are reduced. ___19___ For example when your car is running out of juice, you’d just pull up to a battery-change station from your car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in. The Chinese EV brand Nio does this, but isn’t available in the UK as yet. For now, if charging access remains difficult for you, it’s still possible to go electric — in part. ___20___ Many hybrid (混合) cars are now good for 50 miles of electric running before you need to use the engine. So, if most of your driving is local, you might only need to find a charger once or twice a week, while you have the backup of a fuel engine for long journeys. A. It actually worked out much cheaper. B. However, it may be easier than you think. C. There are also other innovative ways to get your EV going. D. A plug-in EV combines a petrol engine with a smaller battery. E. A “fast” charger usually takes eight hours to fully charge an EV. F. So you need to get a good feel for where your nearest points are. G. You can find a map of homeowners whose charging points are available. 第II卷（非选择题） 三、完形填空 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ____21____. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her ____22____ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ____23____ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro ____24____ €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for ____25____ her hobby of buying food, ____26____ new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ____27____ new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ____28____ her native home; other times she ____29____ dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as _____30_____ to a restaurant where the service is _____31_____, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no _____32_____. “But it’s also a great _____33_____, for it can sometimes take days to _____34_____ a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only _____35_____ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 21. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 22. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 23. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 24. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 25. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing 26. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 27. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 28. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 29. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 30. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 31. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 32. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 33. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 34. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 35. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Renli village in Ziyang city, Sichuan province, Southwest China, is home to a digital nomad community founded by Ke Yu, a girl born in 2000. ______36______ village, just a half- hour drive from downtown, helps escape the pollution, traffic and city crowds. With a gentle mountain wind, the smell of freshly cooked coffee and newly baked bread, it is not hard to figure out ______37______ so many digital nomads have chosen to live and work here. “Digital nomads” are generally individuals who, thanks to advances in communication infrastructure (设施), make income through the internet independent of traditional office ______38______ (setting). Ke is familiar with the trend. In late 2023, while searching for a remote working location, Ke ______39______ (encounter) a photo online of Renli village with three unused buildings, which, with minimal adaptations, could ______40______ (repurpose) for offices, accommodations and even entertainment spaces for the community. Many digital nomads are united by a shared desire, ______41______ is to escape the fast-paced and high-pressure life of big cities to work in scenic and cost-effective locations. But, besides this, what unique experiences can be offered? Ke had an idea. Ke and her partners invited artists from around the world ______42______ (design) 10 interconnected art pieces, providing visitors with a ______43______ (true) distinctive artistic journey. Within the 2,000-square-meter shared office space in the community, facilities ______44______ three-dimensional printers, livestreaming rooms and studio lights are provided to meet the specific needs of the remote workers typically _______45_______ (pursue) careers such as creative design, programming and media. 五、书信写作 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动，请你写一篇短文在班级英语展示角分享此次活动，内容包括： (1) 活动内容； (2) 你的体会。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a house far from the city lived John and his mother. John’s only hobby was wandering in the nearby picturesque forest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature, he desired to become a great artist and present all the breathtaking scenes to the world. John studied in the local primary school. Life was not easy for John and his mom after his father died. Knowing what hard work his mother did to make ends meet, John, really didn’t want his mother to worry. His mother knew the significance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “The profession of artist can’t aid a person in meeting his daily expenses,” she would say. But as each day passed, John’s dream: became more passionate. Due to the living circumstances, even buying some new colors would be a luxury. John only used the worn drawing file and limited colors for his daily practice. He never gave up drawing. He spent a significant amount of time staying in — the forest, secretly perfecting his craft. With continuous hard work and a distinct gift for art, he drew beautifully. One day John read about a competition being held in the town, whose deadline was only two days away. He got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma as for the competition he needed special paints and some brushes. He didn’t have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew her prejudice against art. That evening his mom returned from work and handed him a few paper notes, saying, “This is for your lunch at school next four days.” He worked up the courage hoping to ask his mother if she could give him some more money so that he could participate in the competition, but finally, considering the family’s financial difficulties, he swallowed the words. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the notes on the desk the next day, John was lost in thought. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the award ceremony John was about to speak when he saw his mother. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 景德镇一中2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 高一（19）班英语 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择题 二、阅读理解 A Upcoming 2025 Expos in New York Sunday, April 14, 2025-Hempstead (Long Island), NY The Chocolate Expo is characterized by tastings & sales of chocolates, baked goods, specialty foods. cheeses. Dairy products, craft beverages (wines, spirits, cider, mead and more, depending on location) and ready-to-eat foods. Entertainment typically includes celebrity appearances, chef demonstrations, magic and music, plus fun for children in our famous Kidz Zone with free face painting, balloon twisting and other activities included with admission! Meet the original stars from Willy Wonka & The Chocolate Factory-Julie Dawn Cole (Veruca Salt), Rusty Goffe (Oompa Loompa) and Paris Themmen (Mike Tee Vee) at The Chocolate Expo 2025 Long Island at the David S. Mack Sports & Exposition Center in Hempstead, NY! Also, our friend, DJ CHEF, the first winner on Cutthroat Kitchen, will be back again for our Long Island event. complete details are on our entertainment page. We always encourage prospective attendees to look at our photos and videos, plus read our FAQs, to learn more about The Chocolate Expo. Do you have a chocolate, food and/or craft beverage business and would like to find out more about becoming a vendor (商贩)? Or would you like to sponsor The Chocolate Expo? Click on the buttons above to connect with us or email us at Vendors@TheChocolateExpo.com. 1. What does the upcoming 2025 Chocolate-Expo in New York feature? A. Exclusive wholesale chocolate sales. B. A Kidz Zone requiring separate admission fees. C. DJ CHEF, the first winner of Cutthroat Kitchen. D. A screening of Willy Wonka & The Chocolate Factory 2. Where would young attendees find fun activities? A. The Kidz Zone. B. Beverage location. C. Diary product stands. D. Character appearance. 3. What should you do to sell things at the Chocolate Expo? A. Read the FAQs. B. Glance over photos and videos plus. C. Browse the entertainment page for details. D. Email at Vendors@TheChocolateExpo.com. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年4月14日纽约长岛巧克力博览会的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Also, our friend, DJ CHEF, the first winner on Cutthroat Kitchen, will be back again for our Long Island event. (此外，我们的朋友，《残酷厨房》第一季的冠军DJ CHEF将再次参加我们的长岛活动。)”可知，即将到来的2025年纽约巧克力博览会的特色包括《残酷厨房》第一季的冠军DJ CHEF将参加活动。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Entertainment typically includes celebrity appearances, chef demonstrations, magic and music, plus fun for children in our famous Kidz Zone with free face painting, balloon twisting and other activities included with admission! (娱乐活动通常包括名人亮相、厨师表演、魔术和音乐，此外，在我们著名的儿童区，孩子们可以享受乐趣，免费脸部彩绘、气球造型等活动都包含在门票内!)”可知，年龄小的参与者可以在儿童区找到有趣的活动。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Do you have a chocolate, food and/or craft beverage business and would like to find out more about becoming a vendor (商贩)? Or would you like to sponsor The Chocolate Expo? Click on the buttons above to connect with us or email us at Vendors@TheChocolateExpo.com. (你是否有巧克力、食品和/或精酿饮料业务，想了解更多成为参展商的信息?或者你想赞助巧克力博览会吗?点击上面的按钮与我们联系，或者发邮件至Vendors@TheChocolateExpo.com。)”可知，要在巧克力博览会上卖东西，可以发邮件至Vendors@TheChocolateExpo.com。故选D项。 B After taking an introductory course in global health last winter, Yashaswi Bista, president of Stanford SupplyHe, was empowered to take action against malaria — a disease that has been claiming hundreds of thousands of lives every year for centuries. Stanford SupplyHe, a student group supporting women’s health through art, hosted an event in partnership with United to Beat Malaria (UBM) to encourage funding for malaria prevention, treatment and research initiatives while tabling at White Plaza on Monday. “Knowing that malaria is especially dangerous to pregnant individuals and children makes advocacy for malaria funding and research essential for our mission,” said Bista. “We in the U.S. need to be aware of the impact of global warming on malaria because less developed countries in other parts of the world are more heavily affected by our emissions,” Bista said. Last year, the U.S. experienced its first local outbreaks of malaria since 2003. Infectious disease experts have warned that climate change will spread malaria and other diseases carried by mosquitoes to areas that were once free of malaria. This summer, after discovering the work of UBM, a global grassroots campaign of the UN Foundation, Bista met with her congressional representatives to advocate for malaria treatment and research. To support continued funding for global malaria programs, Bista wrote to officials in Congress. “It’s easy for people to feel like they are powerless with issues as big as malaria. But any person can give input to their decision makers on issues as big as these,” wrote Maegan Cross, a senior advocate at UBM. “By sending messages to your elected official in support of global health funding, you are making sure your voice is heard.” Bista encouraged students to become involved in initiatives on campus to spread awareness of malaria and other global health issues: “Global health is important to me because there are so many health inequities around the world and health itself is important to live a fulfilling life,” Bista said. “Because there are so many health inequities around the world, I want to raise awareness and help people live fulfilling lives.” 4. What inspired Bista to engage in actions against malaria? A. A learning experience. B. A health crisis. C. A grassroots campaign. D. A tabling event. 5. What did Bista do to support malaria prevention? A. A tabling event. B. She launched a research project. C. She campaigned for fundraising. D. She budgeted for malaria treatment. 6. What is the message Maegan Cross intends to convey? A. Community voices secure health funding. B. Malaria outbreaks are difficult to prevent. C. The public needs more knowledge about health. D. Individual efforts matter in government decisions. 7. Which of the following best describes Bista? A. A health advocate. B. A club founder. C. A woman pioneer. D. A disease specialist. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了斯坦福大学学生Bista采取行动抗击疟疾的经历及呼吁。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After taking an introductory course in global health last winter, Yashaswi Bista, president of Stanford SupplyHe, was empowered to take action against malaria — a disease that has been claiming hundreds of thousands of lives every year for centuries.(去年冬天，斯坦福SupplyHe组织主席Yashaswi Bista在参加了一门全球健康入门课程后，有了采取行动抗击疟疾的动力。几个世纪以来，疟疾这种疾病每年都要夺走数十万人的生命)”可知，一次学习经历激发了Bista参与抗击疟疾的行动。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Stanford SupplyHe, a student group supporting women's health through art, hosted an event in partnership with United to Beat Malaria (UBM) to encourage funding for malaria prevention, treatment and research initiatives while tabling at White Plaza on Monday.(斯坦福大学的SupplyHe是一个通过艺术来支持女性健康的学生团体。周一，该团体与联合抗击疟疾组织（UBM）合作，在怀特广场设摊宣传，同时举办了一场活动，以鼓励为疟疾预防、治疗及研究项目提供资金支持)”可知，Bista为支持疟疾预防所做的事是开展筹款活动。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““It’s easy for people to feel like they are powerless with issues as big as malaria. But any person can give input to their decision makers on issues as big as these,” wrote Maegan Cross, a senior advocate at UBM. "By sending messages to your elected official in support of global health funding, you are making sure your voice is heard.”(“人们很容易觉得，在疟疾这样重大的问题上，自己无能为力。但在这些重大问题上，任何人都可以向决策者提出自己的意见，”联合击败疟疾组织的高级倡导者Maegan Cross写道。“通过向你选出的官员发送信息，支持全球卫生资金，你就能确保自己的声音被听到。”)”可知，Maegan Cross认为人们虽然觉得面对疟疾这样的大问题无能为力，但每个人都可以对决策者提供意见，通过向当选官员传达支持全球健康资金的信息，就能确保自己的声音被听到。由此可推断，Maegan Cross想要传达的信息是个人的努力在政府决策中是重要的。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Bista encouraged students to become involved in initiatives on campus to spread awareness of malaria and other global health issues(Bista鼓励学生们参与校园活动，提高对疟疾和其他全球健康问题的认识)”及全文可知，Bista积极组织活动对抗疟疾，鼓励人们参与，是一个健康倡导者。故选A。 C Languages represent far more than mere communication tools; they are complex carriers of cultural memory, showing unique viewpoints, cultural traditions, and collective wisdom. Language loss occurs when the final native speakers disappear, transforming vivid linguistic (语言的) traditions into historical artifacts. The loss of a language is not merely a loss of words but a deep loss of human heritage (遗产), disconnecting communities from their ancestral roots and their unique worldview. While language extinction is not a new phenomenon, languages are disappearing at the fastest rate in recorded history, with one language lost every three to four months. Artificial intelligence (AI) has introduced innovative methods for preserving and refreshing endangered languages, offering tools that were unimaginable in traditional linguistic research. Automated Transcription Tools can change spoken language into written text, while Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained on extensive datasets to perform translations across a wide range of languages. While AI offers promising solutions, it faces a significant challenge which blocks its full potential. The vast majority of these endangered languages are underrepresented digitally. If one language doesn’t have a lot of text online, it will be less represented in those technologies. This digital divide is further worsened by the dominance of a few languages on the Internet. Consequently, endangered languages are often excluded from AI technologies, leaving their speakers pushed aside in the digital space. Tech companies linguists and local communities are all vital in ensuring that AI tools are culturally relevant and technically effective, which can lead to the developments that meet the unique needs of each language community. By involving native speakers in the design and use of AI technologies, create resources that reflect the true-essence of the language and encourage a sense of ownership among community members. This shared approach is essential for building trust and ensuring the long-term sustainability of language preservation efforts. 8. Why are the roles of languages talked about in paragraph 1? A. To call for global language unity. B. To draw attention to lost languages. C. To show the effect of language loss. D. To prove the uniqueness of languages. 9. What major difficulty does AI face in handling endangered languages? A. Their limited speakers. B. Their poor digital data. C. The dominant languages. D. The backward technologies. 10. What does the author urge people to do in the end? A. Prioritize communities over experts! B. Meet common needs of communities. C. Create technically effective AI models. D. Make joint efforts at specific solutions. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Save Dying Languages Through Technology. B. Bridge the Digital Language Gap with AI Tools. C. AI in Teaching People Endangered Languages. D. Fruitful Smart Projects in Language Protection. 【答案】8 C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在保护濒危语言方面的作用和挑战，并强调了多方合作的重要性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The loss of a language is not merely a loss of words but a deep loss of human heritage, disconnecting communities from their ancestral roots and their unique worldview.(语言的丧失不仅仅是词汇的丧失，更是人类遗产的深刻丧失，使社区与他们的祖先根源和独特的世界观脱节。)”可知，在第一段中讨论语言的作用是为了展示语言消亡的影响。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The vast majority of these endangered languages are underrepresented digitally. If one language doesn’t have a lot of text online, it will be less represented in those technologies.(绝大多数这些濒危语言在数字领域的代表性不足。如果一种语言在网上没有大量的文本，它在这些技术中的代表性就会较低。)”可知，人工智能在处理濒危语言时面临的主要困难是它们的数字数据不足。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tech companies, linguists and local communities are all vital in ensuring that AI tools are culturally relevant and technically effective, which can lead to the developments that meet the unique needs of each language community.(科技公司、语言学家和当地社区在确保人工智能工具具有文化相关性和技术有效性方面都至关重要，这可以推动满足每个语言社区独特需求的发展。)”可知，作者最后呼吁人们为具体的解决方案共同努力。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段描述了语言的重要性以及语言消失所带来的影响，第二段提到人工智能为保护和复兴濒危语言提供了创新方法，第三段提到人工智能在处理濒危语言时面临的主要困难，最后一段提到科技公司、语言学家和当地社区在确保人工智能工具在文化上相关且技术上有效方面都至关重要。由此可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能在保护濒危语言方面的作用和挑战，并强调了多方合作的重要性。因此，选项A“通过技术拯救濒危语言”最能概括文章的主题。故选A。 D The experience of touch is key to babies beginning to recognize themselves in a mirror, new research shows, which usually happens when babies are about a year and a half old. “Babies pulling on their toes (脚趾) or hitting lightly their fingers are not just playing,” says Jeffrey Lockman, senior author of the research paper. “They are trying to recognize themselves.” The researchers began by placing small vibrating (震动的) discs on the foreheads of babies around 14 months old, before the usual age at which self-recognition occurs. In response to the vibration, they would reach up and touch the discs. Next, researchers turned the children to face a mirror and watched as they reached up to touch the discs. The researchers then had the children perform the standard mirror-mark test for self-recognition in which a small mark of paint or makeup was placed on each child’s face. If the child looked in the mirror and touched the mark on their own face or said words like their name or “me”, they demonstrated self-recognition. The researchers also observed a control group of children exposed to the laboratory experience with mirrors but not the vibrating discs. The children who touched their face more frequently recognized themselves in the mirror about two months earlier, on average, than those who typically first begin to recognize-themselves in a mirror. This indicates a possible mechanism that self-awareness can develop based on engaged experiences that human babies naturally generate. The study challenges a long-standing assumption that self-recognition in early childhood is somehow hardwired. For a long time, scientists believed early recognition in the mirror was a built-in function of human brains and those of our closest primate (灵长类) relatives, rather than linked to sensory or motor experiences. “Interventions for babies who have issues related to motor skills are typically focused on reaching for objects in the external world and controlling them,” Lockman says. “According to our findings, reaching to the body is equally important and exploring the body is the gateway to self-knowledge.” 12. Why do babies hit their fingers lightly at an early age? A. To explore their surroundings. B. To build up self-identification. C. To signal their self-recognition. D. To engage in playful activities. 13. How did the babies in the experiment form self-recognition? A. Through active exploration. B. By seeing vibration in mirrors. C. Through word-related response. D. By copying others’ movements. 14. What is a common misunderstanding of early-childhood self-recognition? A. It is an inborn capability. B. It develops through learning. C. It is related to experiences. D. It exists in men and animals. 15. What do the findings suggest about treating children’s motor delays? A. Staring at themselves in the mirror. B. Intervening as early as possible. C. Enhancing external motor activities. D. Having interactions with their bodies. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，表明触摸体验对婴儿在镜子中识别自己至关重要，还挑战了早期自我识别是天生能力的传统观点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““Babies pulling on their toes (脚趾) or hitting lightly their fingers are not just playing,” says Jeffrey Lockman, senior author of the research paper. “They are trying to recognize themselves.”(该研究论文的资深作者杰弗里·洛克曼说：“婴儿拉自己的脚趾或轻轻敲击手指，不仅仅是在玩耍。他们是在试图识别自己。”)可知，婴儿早期轻轻敲击手指是为了建立自我识别。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers began by placing small vibrating (震动的) discs on the foreheads of babies around 14 months old, before the usual age at which self recognition occurs. In response to the vibration, they would reach up and touch the discs. Next, researchers turned the children to face a mirror and watched as they reached up to touch the discs. The researchers then had the children perform the standard mirror mark test for self recognition in which a small mark of paint or makeup was placed on each child’s face. If the child looked in the mirror and touched the mark on their own face or said words like their name or “me”, they demonstrated self recognition.(研究人员首先在通常自我识别年龄之前，即大约14个月大的婴儿的额头上放置了小型震动圆盘。作为对震动的反应，他们会伸手触摸圆盘。接下来，研究人员让孩子们面对镜子，观察到他们会伸手触摸圆盘。然后，研究人员让孩子们进行标准的镜子标记自我识别测试，即在每个孩子的脸上涂上一小点颜料或化妆品。如果孩子看着镜子并触摸自己脸上的标记，或者说出自己的名字或“我”这样的话，就表明他们有自我识别能力)”可知，实验中的婴儿通过伸手触摸圆盘、在镜子前触摸标记等积极探索的行为来形成自我识别。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The study challenges a long standing assumption that self recognition in early childhood is somehow hardwired.(这项研究挑战了一个长期存在的假设，即幼儿的自我识别在某种程度上是天生的)”可知，对幼儿自我识别的常见误解是它是一种天生的能力。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Interventions for babies who have issues related to motor skills are typically focused on reaching for objects in the external world and controlling them,” Lockman says. “According to our findings, reaching to the body is equally important and exploring the body is the gateway to self knowledge.(洛克曼说：“针对有运动技能问题的婴儿的干预措施通常集中在伸手去够外界的物体并控制它们。根据我们的发现，触摸自己的身体同样重要，探索身体是获得自我认知的途径。”)”可知，研究结果表明治疗儿童运动迟缓需要让他们与自己的身体进行互动。故选D项。 How to charge an electric vehicle (EV) is one of the biggest concerns people have when working out whether going electric is right for them. It is true that sometimes gaining access to reliable charging can seem a bit tricky. ___16___ First, download an app with a comprehensive map of the public charging points showing their locations, how powerful they are, and whether they’re working. All this is vital information because, even if you have public charging points nearby, you will need alternatives in case they’re in use. ___17___ A growing number of property owners are renting out their charging points and driveways to other local EV drivers when they’re not using them. ___18___ Thus, your car gets charged, the owners make money, and emissions are reduced. ___19___ For example, when your car is running out of juice, you’d just pull up to a battery-change station from your car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in. The Chinese EV brand Nio does this, but isn’t available in the UK as yet. For now, if charging access remains difficult for you, it’s still possible to go electric — in part. ___20___ Many hybrid (混合的) cars are now good for 50 miles of electric running before you need to use the engine. So, if most of your driving is local, you might only need to find a charger once or twice a week, while you have the backup of a fuel engine for long journeys. A. It actually worked out much cheaper. B. However, it may be easier than you think. C. There are also other innovative ways to get your EV going. D. A plug-in EV combines a petrol engine with a smaller battery. E. A “fast” charger usually takes eight hours to fully charge an EV. F. So you need to get a good feel for where your nearest points are. G. You can find a map of homeowners whose charging points are available. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要为电动汽车的充电问题，提供了几种解决方案。 【16题详解】 根据上句“It is true that sometimes gaining access to reliable charging can seem a bit tricky.(的确，有时获得可靠的充电似乎有点棘手。)”和下文介绍了一些如何给电动汽车充电的方法可知，空处应与上句形成转折关系，选项B. However, it may be easier than you think.(然而，这可能比你想象的要容易。)承接上文，并引出了下文，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“First, download an app with a comprehensive map of the public charging points showing their locations, how powerful they are, and whether they’re working. All this is vital information because, even if you have public charging points nearby, you will need alternatives in case they’re in use.(首先，下载一个应用程序，上面有一张公共充电点的综合地图，上面显示了它们的位置、电量以及是否在工作。所有这些都是至关重要的信息，因为即使你附近有公共充电点，你也需要替代品以防它们被使用。)”可知即使附近有公共充电点，你也需要备用方案以防它们被占用，选项F. So you need to get a good feel for where your nearest points are.(所以你需要熟悉离你最近的公共充电点。)与上文构成因果关系，句意合理，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上句“A growing number of property owners are renting out their charging points and driveways to other local EV drivers when they’re not using them.(越来越多的业主在不使用充电桩和车道时，将其出租给当地的其他电动汽车司机。)”，选项G. You can find a map of homeowners whose charging points are available.(你可以在地图上找到可供充电的房主。)建议车主在很多业主将充电桩出租的情况下，可以先在地图上找到可供充电的房主，承接上文；下句“Thus, your car gets charged, the owners make money, and emissions are reduced.(因此，你的车可以充电，车主可以赚钱，排放也会减少。)”总结了这样做的好处。故选项G承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 19题详解】 根据下句“For example, when your car is running out of juice, you’d just pull up to a battery-change station from your car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in.(例如，当你的车没电了，你只需要把车停在你的汽车品牌的电池更换站，坐在车里，然后换上一个充满电的电池。)”可知，该段介绍了其它的充电方法，选项C. There are also other innovative ways to get your EV going.(还有其他创新的方式让你的电动汽车行驶起来。)符合该段主题，下句是对它的举例说明。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上句“For now, if charging access remains difficult for you, it’s still possible to go electric — in part.(就目前而言，如果充电对你来说仍然很困难，在某种程度上，还是有可能使用电动汽车的。)”可知如果充电仍然困难，仍然有可能选择使用电动车，选项D. A plug-in EV combines a petrol engine with a smaller battery.(插电式电动汽车将汽油发动机和更小的电池结合在一起。)提出了可能性的具体办法，就是使用插电式电动汽车；下句“Many hybrid (混合的) cars are now good for 50 miles of electric running before you need to use the engine.(现在许多混合动力汽车在你需要使用发动机之前，可以用电力跑50英里。)”解释了这种汽车的优势和实用性，语意衔接合理，符合语境。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题） 三、完形填空 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ____21____. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her ____22____ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ____23____ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro ____24____ €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for ____25____ her hobby of buying food, ____26____ new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ____27____ new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ____28____ her native home; other times she ____29____ dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as _____30_____ to a restaurant where the service is _____31_____, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no _____32_____. “But it’s also a great _____33_____, for it can sometimes take days to _____34_____ a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only _____35_____ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 21. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 22. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 23. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 24. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 25. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing 26. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 27. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 28. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 29. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 30. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 31. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 32. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 33. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 34. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 35. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：Manuela Ribeiro有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading阅读；B. traveling旅行；C. cooking烹饪；D. teaching教学。根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ____ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：几个月前，这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. hobby爱好；B. energy精力；C. education教育；D. money钱。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ____ .”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：她在Bookalokal 网站上注册了，现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓来参加晚宴。A. coworkers同事；B. students学生；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ____ new people”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐，Ribeiro向每人收取35欧元。A. pays支付；B. charges收费；C. owes欠；D. raises提高，筹集。根据下文“€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是Manuela Ribeiro为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费35欧元。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. pursuing追求；B. choosing选择；C. discussing讨论；D. changing改变。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ____ ”可知，Manuela Ribeiro热爱烹饪，所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing on传递；B. trying out尝试；C. going over复习；D. taking down记下。根据下文“new recipes”可知，此处表示尝试新食谱。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeiro说。A. hire雇佣；B. help帮助；C. meet遇见，结识；D. train训练。根据下文“This platform is not only ____ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”可知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨师，也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴，以纪念她的祖国；有时她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。A. in addition to除……外（还）；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in line with符合。根据下文“her native home”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴；有时她会把晚餐菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. replaces代替；B. tastes品尝；C. orders订购；D. pairs配对，搭配。根据下文“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。故选D。 30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. opposed相反的，对立的；B. related相关的；C. subject受…… 支配的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“to a restaurant where the service is”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable无价的；B. impersonal没有人情味的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unprofessional不专业的。根据下文“the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no ____ ”可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭菜没有什么惊喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. end结束；C. need需要；D. problem问题。根据上文“the menu is known in advance”可知，菜单是提前知道的，由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. lesson教训；B. pleasure快乐；C. success成功；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“it can sometimes take days to ____ a single event”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. celebrate庆祝；B. record记录；C. attend参加；D. organise组织。根据下文“a single event”可知，此处指组织一个活动。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。”A. selected选择；B. reserved保留；C. evaluated评估；D. requested请求。根据下文“for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留，应用be reserved for。故选B。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Renli village in Ziyang city, Sichuan province, Southwest China, is home to a digital nomad community founded by Ke Yu, a girl born in 2000. ______36______ village, just a half- hour drive from downtown, helps escape the pollution, traffic and city crowds. With a gentle mountain wind, the smell of freshly cooked coffee and newly baked bread, it is not hard to figure out ______37______ so many digital nomads have chosen to live and work here. “Digital nomads” are generally individuals who, thanks to advances in communication infrastructure (设施), make income through the internet independent of traditional office ______38______ (setting). Ke is familiar with the trend. In late 2023, while searching for a remote working location, Ke ______39______ (encounter) a photo online of Renli village with three unused buildings, which, with minimal adaptations, could ______40______ (repurpose) for offices, accommodations and even entertainment spaces for the community. Many digital nomads are united by a shared desire, ______41______ is to escape the fast-paced and high-pressure life of big cities to work in scenic and cost-effective locations. But, besides this, what unique experiences can be offered? Ke had an idea. Ke and her partners invited artists from around the world ______42______ (design) 10 interconnected art pieces, providing visitors with a ______43______ (true) distinctive artistic journey. Within the 2,000-square-meter shared office space in the community, facilities ______44______ three-dimensional printers, livestreaming rooms and studio lights are provided to meet the specific needs of the remote workers typically _______45_______ (pursue) careers such as creative design, programming and media. 【答案】36. The 37. why 38. settings 39. encountered 40. be repurposed 41. which 42. to design 43. truly 44. like 45. pursuing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了四川资阳仁里村如何成为一个由00后女孩柯雨创立的数字游民社区，详细描述了该社区的吸引力、数字游民的生活方式、以及社区内提供的独特设施和活动。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个村庄距离市中心仅半小时车程，在这里可以远离污染、交通拥堵和城市里的人潮。修饰名词单数，表示上文提到的名词，用定冠词修饰；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：山间微风轻拂，空气中弥漫着刚煮好的咖啡和新烤面包的香气，不难理解为什么这么多数字游民选择在这里生活和工作。空处为宾语从句的引导词；根据句意可知，宾语从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导。故填why。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：“数字游民”通常是指那些得益于通信基础设施的进步，能够通过互联网在传统办公环境之外赚取收入的人。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填settings。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2023年末，柯雨在寻找远程工作地点时，在网上看到了仁义村的一张照片，照片中有三栋闲置的建筑，略加改造，就可以重新用作社区的办公室、住宿场所，甚至是娱乐空间。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“In late 2023”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Ke”，和动词“encounter”之间为主动关系。故填encountered。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：2023年末，柯雨在寻找远程工作地点时，在网上看到了仁义村的一张照片，照片中有三栋闲置的建筑，略加改造，就可以重新用作社区的办公室、住宿场所，甚至是娱乐空间。空处为从句谓语动词；出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语为“which”，即“three unused buildings”，和动词“repurpose”之间为被动关系。故填be repurposed。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多数字游民都怀有一个共同的愿望，那就是逃离大城市快节奏、高压力的生活，到风景优美且性价比高的地方工作。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a shared desire”，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：柯雨和她的合作伙伴们邀请了来自世界各地的艺术家设计了10件相互关联的艺术作品，为游客们提供了一段真正别具一格的艺术之旅。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“invite”的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”，符合句意。故填to design。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：柯雨和她的合作伙伴们邀请了来自世界各地的艺术家设计了10件相互关联的艺术作品，为游客们提供了一段真正别具一格的艺术之旅。空处修饰形容词“distinctive”，用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：在社区内2000平方米的共享办公空间里，配备了三维打印机、直播间和摄影棚灯光等设施，以满足从事创意设计、编程和媒体等职业的远程工作者的特定需求。空处为介词形式，意为“像……一样”，用介词like。故填like。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在社区内2000平方米的共享办公空间里，配备了三维打印机、直播间和摄影棚灯光等设施，以满足从事创意设计、编程和媒体等职业的远程工作者的特定需求。空处为非谓语担当后置定语；被修饰词“the remote workers”和动词“pursue”之间为主动关系，用现在分词。故填pursuing。 五、书信写作 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动，请你写一篇短文在班级英语展示角分享此次活动，内容包括： (1) 活动内容； (2) 你的体会。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Helping the Elderly Cross the Digital Divide Last week, I took part in a volunteer activity organized by our school’s volunteer club. A group of us visited a senior center to help the elderly learn to use smartphones. We showed them how to make video calls to family, pay bills online, and use health-related apps. Some seniors even learned to take and edit photos! Though they faced difficulties, their eagerness to learn touched us deeply. This experience was very meaningful. It made me realize that small acts of kindness can bring great convenience to the elderly. More importantly, it bridged the generation gap. Seeing their satisfied smiles when mastering new skills, I felt proud to be part of this effort. I hope more people will join in helping the elderly keep up with the digital age. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就上周参加的志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动写一篇短文在班级英语展示角分享此次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 渴望：eagerness→desire 帮助：help→assist 努力：effort→endeavor 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：We showed them how to make video calls to family, pay bills online, and use health-related apps. 拓展句：We demonstrated to them the methods of making video calls to their families, paying bills via the Internet, and using apps related to health. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last week, I took part in a volunteer activity organized by our school’s volunteer club.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语 ） 【高分句型 2】It made me realize that small acts of kindness can bring great convenience to the elderly.（运用了that引导的宾语从句 ） 六、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a house far from the city lived John and his mother. John’s only hobby was wandering in the nearby picturesque forest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature, he desired to become a great artist and present all the breathtaking scenes to the world. John studied in the local primary school. Life was not easy for John and his mom after his father died. Knowing what hard work his mother did to make ends meet, John, really didn’t want his mother to worry. His mother knew the significance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “The profession of artist can’t aid a person in meeting his daily expenses,” she would say. But as each day passed, John’s dream: became more passionate. Due to the living circumstances, even buying some new colors would be a luxury. John only used the worn drawing file and limited colors for his daily practice. He never gave up drawing. He spent a significant amount of time staying in — the forest, secretly perfecting his craft. With continuous hard work and a distinct gift for art, he drew beautifully. One day John read about a competition being held in the town, whose deadline was only two days away. He got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma as for the competition he needed special paints and some brushes. He didn’t have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew her prejudice against art. That evening his mom returned from work and handed him a few paper notes, saying, “This is for your lunch at school next four days.” He worked up the courage hoping to ask his mother if she could give him some more money so that he could participate in the competition, but finally, considering the family’s financial difficulties, he swallowed the words. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the notes on the desk the next day, John was lost in thought. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the award ceremony John was about to speak when he saw his mother. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Looking at the notes on the desk the next day, John was lost in thought. “Should I use the money for the competition”, he asked himself, balancing his passion for painting against his lunches to be lost. Love for art beating the other, he bought paints and brushes with some of the notes, and dashed to sign up for it, after which he put his heart and soul into finishing painting. After handing it in, he went home, his dancing heart ready to jump from his body. Weeks later, to his great surprise, a call came announcing that he had won the first place and he was invited to give a speech at the award ceremony. At the award ceremony John was about to speak when he saw his mother. Wild excitement took hold of him, but he calmed down and began his speech, in which he expressed appreciation for the golden opportunity to show his love for painting and share the joy. After a short pause, he said emotionally, “Above all, I should be grateful to the greatest woman in my mind — my beloved mother. Come on stage, dear mum!” Then his mother went forward, with thunderous applause and cheers almost shooting through the roof. Excited tears streaming down her cheeks, she hugged her son tightly, saying she had known all and would support his passion with all energy and strength. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了John喜欢画画，但是家里很穷，无法支持他追求这个梦想。虽然母亲不支持他画画，但是他还是想尽办法坚持。有一天，他得知镇上正在举行绘画比赛，他很高兴，但是却没有钱买绘画用品。恰好这天妈妈给了他接下来四天午餐费。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，John看着桌上的钞票，陷入了沉思”可知，第一段可描写John拿午餐钱买了颜料和画笔去参加比赛，获得了一等奖，被邀参加颁奖典礼。 ②由第二段首句内容“在颁奖典礼上，John正要发言，这时他看见了他的母亲”可知，第二段可描写John发表获奖感言，表达对母亲的感谢，以及母亲的反应。 2. 续写线索：沉思——买东西并参赛——得知获奖——颁奖典礼——发表演讲并感谢母亲——母亲的反应 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①冲：dash/rush/race ②完成：finish/complete ③发表演讲：give a speech/deliver a speech ④拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②激动：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] Love for art beating the other, he bought paints and brushes with some of the notes, and dashed to sign up for it, after which he put his heart and soul into finishing painting.（独立主格结构作状语、由“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Weeks later, to his great surprise, a call came announcing that he had won the first place and he was invited to give a speech at the award ceremony.（由连接词that引导宾语从句） [高分句型3] Excited tears streaming down her cheeks, she hugged her son tightly, saying she had known all and would support his passion with all energy and strength.（独立主格结构作状语、现在分词短语saying…作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $