Unit6 When disaster strikes核心知识综合练习题2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研版八年级英语上册Unit6 When disaster strikes核心知识综合练习题 （词汇•短语•句型•语法） 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. She found a l______ (丢失的，遗失的) wallet on the street and handed it to the police. 2. The cat lay on the g______ (地，地面), enjoying the warm sunshine. 3. The little girl was s______ (害怕的，恐惧的) of the dark and always slept with the light on. 4. Please s______ (（使）关（合）上，（使）关闭) the door when you leave the room. 5. The news of the earthquake was s______ (惊人的，骇人的，令人难以置信的). 6. In the past, people traveled by c______ (公共马车，四轮大马车). 7. Go s______ (笔直地，成直线地) along the road and you'll see the supermarket on your left. 8. Children love playing on the s______ (沙滩) and building sandcastles. 9. The heavy rain caused a f______ (洪水，水灾) in the small town. 10. The t______ (浓密的；混浊的) forest made it difficult to see far ahead. 11. The s______ (（燃烧产生的）烟) from the factory is harmful to the environment. 12. There was a s______ (一大批，一阵（在空中洒落或出现的小而轻的东西）) of leaves falling from the tree. 13. This is a h______ (（有关）历史的) site where many important events took place. 14. An e______ (专家) in this field gave us a useful lecture yesterday. 15. Look at the t______ (时间表) to know when each activity starts. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (lose) boy was crying on the street, looking for his parents. 2. The ______ (shock) news spread quickly throughout the city. 3. She felt ______ (scare) when she heard the strange noise. 4. The ______ (history) event changed the course of the country. 5. The ______ (develop) of the city has been very rapid in recent years. 6. We should pay attention to the ______ (warn) signs when walking in the mountains. 7. The ______ (terribly) accident happened because of the heavy fog. 8. The ______ (encourage) words from her teacher made her more confident. 9. She taught ______ (her) how to play the piano. 10. It's an ______ (honour) to be invited to such an important meeting. 11. The ______ (service) in this restaurant is excellent, so it's always full of customers. 12. The ______ (react) of the audience to the play was very positive. 13. The ______ (airline) company offers many flights to different cities every day. 14. We usually go to school on ______ (weekday) and rest on weekends. 15. The ______ (uncomfortable) feeling made her unable to concentrate on her work. 三、英汉互译短语 1. 丢失的，遗失的 __________________ 2. 地，地面 __________________ 3. 害怕的，恐惧的 __________________ 4. （使）关（合）上，（使）关闭 __________________ 5. 惊人的，骇人的，令人难以置信的 __________________ 6. 公共马车，四轮大马车 __________________ 7. 笔直地，成直线地 __________________ 8. 沙滩 __________________ 9. 洪水，水灾 __________________ 10. （有关）历史的 __________________ 11. shut down __________________ 12. historical event __________________ 13. reaction to __________________ 14. airline company __________________ 15. railway station __________________ 四、句型转换 1. The lost dog was found by a kind man.（改为主动语态） A kind man ______ the ______ dog. 2. She was scared because of the loud noise.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she scared? 3. The historical site is very famous.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ the historical site is! 4. They developed the small village into a town.（改为被动语态） The small village ______ ______ into a town by them. 5. There was a shower of flowers at the wedding.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ there at the wedding? 6. The expert gave a wonderful talk.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the expert ______? 7. We should pay attention to the warning signs.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ attention to the warning signs? 8. Her words were encouraging.（改为同义句） Her words ______ us. 9. It's an honour to meet you.（改为同义句） ______ you is an honour. 10. The rainstorm caused great damage.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the rainstorm cause? 五、语法填空 1. While I ______ (walk) in the park, it began to rain. 2. They ______ (watch) TV at 8 o'clock last night. 3. What ______ you ______ (do) when the earthquake happened? 4. The children ______ (play) games happily in the classroom at that time. 5. She ______ (not read) a book. She was writing a letter. 6. ______ he ______ (listen) to music while his mother was cooking? 7. The workers ______ (build) the bridge when we passed by. 8. I ______ (think) about the problem when my friend called me 9. It ______ (get) dark, so we decided to go home. 10. They ______ (travel) around the country last summer holiday. 六、翻译句子 1. 当火灾发生时，她正在睡觉。 She ______ ______ when the fire ______. 2. 他们昨天这个时候正在讨论那个计划。 They ______ ______ about the plan at this time yesterday. 3. 小男孩害怕地闭上了眼睛。 The little boy ______ his eyes ______ because he was scared. 4. 这场洪水是一场可怕的灾难。 The ______ was a ______ disaster. 5. 专家们正在研究这个历史事件。 The ______ ______ ______ this ______ event. 6. 我们应该对警告做出反应。 We should ______ ______ the warnings. 7. 航空公司为乘客提供良好的服务。 The ______ ______ provides good ______ for passengers. 8. 暴雨导致了铁路服务中断。 The ______ caused the ______ service to be interrupted. 9. 看到这些令人鼓舞的结果，她感到很自豪。 She felt proud when she saw these ______ results. 10. 能参加这个项目是我的荣幸。 It’s my ______ to take part in this ______. 答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. lost 2. ground 3. scared 4. shut 5. shocking 6. coach 7. straight 8. sand 9. flood 10. thick 11. smoke 12. shower 13. historical 14. expert 15. timeline 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. lost 2. shocking 3. scared 4. historical 5. development 6. warning 7. terrible 8. encouraging 9. herself 10. honour 11. service 12. reaction 13. airline 14. weekdays 15. uncomfortable 三、英汉互译短语 1. lost 2. ground 3. scared 4. shut 5. shocking 6. coach 7. straight 8. sand 9. flood 10. historical 11. 关闭 12. 历史事件 13. 对……的反应 14. 航空公司 15. 火车站 四、句型转换 1. found; lost 2. Why was 3. How famous 4. was developed 5. What was 6. What did; do 7. Should; pay 8. encouraged 9. Meeting 10. What did 五、语法填空 1. was walking 2. were watching 3. were; doing 4. were playing 5. wasn't reading 6. Was; listening 7. were building 8. was thinking 9. was getting 10. were traveling 六、翻译句子 1. was sleeping; happened 2. were discussing 3. shut; scaredly 4. flood; terrible 5. experts are studying; historical 6. react to 7. airline company; service 8. rainstorm; railway 9. encouraging 10. honour; programme 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$