新学期预习生词背默表unit8（含课文例句和有声版单词消消乐）-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语八年级上册

null Unit 8 序号 单词 & 短语 音标 词性 & 词义 派生词 课文例句 译文 1 attack /ə'tæk/ v. 袭击；攻击 / Not all dogs are friendly. A small number of pet dogs even attack people. 并非所有的狗都友善。有少数宠物狗甚至会攻击人。 2 faithful /'feɪθfl/ adj. 忠实的；忠诚的 faith（n. 忠诚） Finally, a dog will love you faithfully and is always pleased to see you. 最后，狗会忠实地爱你，见到你总是很高兴。 3 hold /həʊld/ v. 抱着；拿着 / It’s nice to hold them in our arms and play games with them. 把它们抱在怀里和它们玩游戏很惬意。 4 responsible /rɪ'spɒnsəbl/ adj. 可信任的；可信赖的 responsibility（n. 责任） According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people. 我妈妈说，这能帮助我们成为更有责任感的人。 5 awake /ə'weɪk/ adj. 醒着 / A few dogs bark all night. This can keep your neighbours awake at night! 有些狗整夜吠叫。这会让你的邻居彻夜难眠！ 6 flat /flæt/ n. 公寓 / What’s more, it’s common for people to live in flats. 此外，人们住公寓是很常见的。 7 choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 choose（v. 选择） They have no choice but to keep their dogs inside most of the time. 他们别无选择，大部分时间只能把狗关在室内。 8 advise /əd'vaɪz/ v. 劝告；建议 advice（n. 建议） Because of all these reasons, I would advise you not to get a dog as a pet. 由于这些原因，我建议你不要养狗当宠物。 9 cause /kɔːz/ v. 引起；造成；导致 / Plastic can cause terrible harm to nature than other materials because it doesn’t break down naturally. 塑料对自然的危害比其他材料更大，因为它不会自然分解。 10 complain /kəm'pleɪn/ v. 抱怨；投诉 complaint（n. 抱怨） If you keep a pet cat, it is unlikely that your neighbours will complain that it makes a loud noise. 如果你养宠物猫，你的邻居不太可能抱怨它太吵。 11 litter /'lɪtə(r)/ n. 垃圾 / In addition, cats use a litter box to relieve themselves and cover their own waste. 此外，猫会用猫砂盆方便并掩埋自己的排泄物。 12 unlikely /ʌn'laɪkli/ adj. 不大可能发生的 likely（adj. 可能的） If you keep a pet cat, it is unlikely that your neighbours will complain that it makes a loud noise. 如果你养宠物猫，你的邻居不太可能抱怨它太吵。 13 relieve /rɪ'liːv/ v. 方便；解手 relief（n. 缓解） In addition, cats use a litter box to relieve themselves and cover their own waste. 此外，猫会用猫砂盆方便并掩埋自己的排泄物。 14 indoors /ˌɪn'dɔːz/ adv. 在室内 / They are happy staying indoors, eating, sleeping, and playing with small toys. 它们喜欢待在室内，吃、睡，玩小玩具。 15 magical /'mædʒɪkl/ adj. 有魔力的 magic（n. 魔法） People even believed that cats had magical powers and could bring good luck. 人们甚至认为猫有魔力，能带来好运。 16 wealth /welθ/ n. 钱财；财富 wealthy（adj. 富有的） In the Middle Ages, pets were often a symbol of wealth and power. 在中世纪，宠物常常是财富和权力的象征。 17 queen /kwiːn/ n. 女王；王后 / It was common for European kings and queens to have pets. 欧洲的国王和王后养宠物是很常见的事。 18 servant /'sɜːvənt/ n. 仆人；佣人 serve（v. 服务） Sometimes, these animals even had their own servants! 有时，这些动物甚至有自己的仆人！ 19 pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪；骄傲 / Duncan was full of pride for his clever dog and wrote a poem about him after he died. 邓肯为他聪明的狗感到无比自豪，在狗死后为它写了一首诗。 20 among /ə'mʌŋ/ prep. 在…… 中 / Today Cats and dogs are among the most popular pets. 如今，猫和狗是最受欢迎的宠物之一。 21 relationship /rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系 relate（v. 相关） Over the years, the relationship between people and pets has grown closer. 多年来，人与宠物之间的关系变得越来越亲密。 22 grow up /ɡrəʊ ʌp/ phr.长大；成熟 / It’s also wonderful to see them grow up. 看着它们长大也很美妙。 23 care for /keə(r) fɔː(r)/ phr.照顾；照料 / It can also teach young people how to care for others. 它还能教会年轻人如何关心他人。 24 in short /ɪn ʃɔːt/ phr.总之；简言之 / In short, I think it’s a good idea to have a dog. 总之，我认为养狗是个好主意。 25 have no choice but to do /hæv nəʊ tʃɔɪs bət tuː duː/ phr.别无选择；只能…… / They have no choice but to keep their dogs inside most of the time. 他们别无选择，只能大部分时间把狗关在室内。 26 run free /rʌn friː/ phr.四处自由走动 / However, this is not good for dogs since they need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free. 然而，这对狗不好，因为它们需要新鲜空气和可以自由奔跑的广阔空间。 27 lie around /laɪ ə'raʊnd/ phr.懒散度日；游手好闲 / Cats just lie around. They do not do anything. 猫只是懒洋洋地躺着，什么也不做。 28 complain about /kəmˈpleɪn əˈbaʊt/ phr.抱怨 / If you keep a pet cat, it is unlikely that your neighbours will complain about it making a loud noise. 如果你养一只宠物猫，你的邻居不太可能抱怨它发出很大的噪音。 29 in addition /ɪn əˈdɪʃn/ phr.除…… 以外（还） / In addition, cats use a litter box to relieve themselves and cover their own waste. 此外，猫会用猫砂盆方便并掩埋自己的排泄物。 30 catch the eye of somebody /kætʃ ði aɪ ɒv ˈsʌmbədi/ phr.引起某人的注意 / One day, the clever dog caught the eye of a film-maker. 一天，这只聪明的狗引起了一位电影制片人的注意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 序号 单词 & 短语 音标 词性 & 词义 派生词 课文例句 译文 1 attack /ə'tæk/ v. 袭击；攻击 / Not all dogs are friendly. A small number of pet dogs even attack people. 并非所有的狗都友善。有少数宠物狗甚至会攻击人。 2 faithful /'feɪθfl/ adj. 忠实的；忠诚的 faith（n. 忠诚） Finally, a dog will love you faithfully and is always pleased to see you. 最后，狗会忠实地爱你，见到你总是很高兴。 3 hold /həʊld/ v. 抱着；拿着 / It’s nice to hold them in our arms and play games with them. 把它们抱在怀里和它们玩游戏很惬意。 4 responsible /rɪ'spɒnsəbl/ adj. 可信任的；可信赖的 responsibility（n. 责任） According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people. 我妈妈说，这能帮助我们成为更有责任感的人。 5 awake /ə'weɪk/ adj. 醒着 / A few dogs bark all night. This can keep your neighbours awake at night! 有些狗整夜吠叫。这会让你的邻居彻夜难眠！ 6 flat /flæt/ n. 公寓 / What’s more, it’s common for people to live in flats. 此外，人们住公寓是很常见的。 7 choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 choose（v. 选择） They have no choice but to keep their dogs inside most of the time. 他们别无选择，大部分时间只能把狗关在室内。 8 advise /əd'vaɪz/ v. 劝告；建议 advice（n. 建议） Because of all these reasons, I would advise you not to get a dog as a pet. 由于这些原因，我建议你不要养狗当宠物。 9 cause /kɔːz/ v. 引起；造成；导致 / Plastic can cause terrible harm to nature than other materials because it doesn’t break down naturally. 塑料对自然的危害比其他材料更大，因为它不会自然分解。 10 *complain /kəm'pleɪn/ v. 抱怨；投诉 complaint（n. 抱怨） If you keep a pet cat, it is unlikely that your neighbours will complain that it makes a loud noise. 如果你养宠物猫，你的邻居不太可能抱怨它太吵。 11 litter /'lɪtə(r)/ n. 垃圾 / In addition, cats use a litter box to relieve themselves and cover their own waste. 此外，猫会用猫砂盆方便并掩埋自己的排泄物。 12 unlikely /ʌn'laɪkli/ adj. 不大可能发生的 likely（adj. 可能的） If you keep a pet cat, it is unlikely that your neighbours will complain that it makes a loud noise. 如果你养宠物猫，你的邻居不太可能抱怨它太吵。 13 relieve /rɪ'liːv/ v. 方便；解手 relief（n. 缓解） In addition, cats use a litter box to relieve themselves and cover their own waste. 此外，猫会用猫砂盆方便并掩埋自己的排泄物。 14 indoors /ˌɪn'dɔːz/ adv. 在室内 / They are happy staying indoors, eating, sleeping, and playing with small toys. 它们喜欢待在室内，吃、睡，玩小玩具。 15 magical /'mædʒɪkl/ adj. 有魔力的 magic（n. 魔法） People even believed that cats had magical powers and could bring good luck. 人们甚至认为猫有魔力，能带来好运。 16 wealth /welθ/ n. 钱财；财富 wealthy（adj. 富有的） In the Middle Ages, pets were often a symbol of wealth and power. 在中世纪，宠物常常是财富和权力的象征。 17 queen /kwiːn/ n. 女王；王后 / It was common for European kings and queens to have pets. 欧洲的国王和王后养宠物是很常见的事。 18 servant /'sɜːvənt/ n. 仆人；佣人 serve（v. 服务） Sometimes, these animals even had their own servants! 有时，这些动物甚至有自己的仆人！ 19 pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪；骄傲 / Duncan was full of pride for his clever dog and wrote a poem about him after he died. 邓肯为他聪明的狗感到无比自豪，在狗死后为它写了一首诗。 20 among /ə'mʌŋ/ prep. 在…… 中 / Today Cats and dogs are among the most popular pets. 如今，猫和狗是最受欢迎的宠物之一。 21 relationship /rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系 relate（v. 相关） Over the years, the relationship between people and pets has grown closer. 多年来，人与宠物之间的关系变得越来越亲密。 22 grow up /ɡrəʊ ʌp/ phr.长大；成熟 / It’s also wonderful to see them grow up. 看着它们长大也很美妙。 23 care for /keə(r) fɔː(r)/ phr.照顾；照料 / It can also teach young people how to care for others. 它还能教会年轻人如何关心他人。 24 in short /ɪn ʃɔːt/ phr.总之；简言之 / In short, I think it’s a good idea to have a dog. 总之，我认为养狗是个好主意。 25 have no choice but to do /hæv nəʊ tʃɔɪs bət tuː duː/ phr.别无选择；只能…… / They have no choice but to keep their dogs inside most of the time. 他们别无选择，只能大部分时间把狗关在室内。 26 run free /rʌn friː/ phr.四处自由走动 / However, this is not good for dogs since they need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free. 然而，这对狗不好，因为它们需要新鲜空气和可以自由奔跑的广阔空间。 27 lie around /laɪ ə'raʊnd/ phr.懒散度日；游手好闲 / Cats just lie around. They do not do anything. 猫只是懒洋洋地躺着，什么也不做。 28 complain about /kəmˈpleɪn əˈbaʊt/ phr.抱怨 / If you keep a pet cat, it is unlikely that your neighbours will complain about it making a loud noise. 如果你养一只宠物猫，你的邻居不太可能抱怨它发出很大的噪音。 29 in addition /ɪn əˈdɪʃn/ phr.除…… 以外（还） / In addition, cats use a litter box to relieve themselves and cover their own waste. 此外，猫会用猫砂盆方便并掩埋自己的排泄物。 30 catch the eye of somebody /kætʃ ði aɪ ɒv ˈsʌmbədi/ phr.引起某人的注意 / One day, the clever dog caught the eye of a film-maker. 一天，这只聪明的狗引起了一位电影制片人的注意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 序号 单词 & 短语 音标 词性 & 词义 派生词 课文例句 译文 1 attack /ə'tæk/ v. 袭击；攻击 / Not all dogs are friendly. A small number of pet dogs even attack people. 并非所有的狗都友善。有少数宠物狗甚至会攻击人。 2 faithful /'feɪθfl/ adj. 忠实的；忠诚的 faith（n. 忠诚） Finally, a dog will love you faithfully and is always pleased to see you. 最后，狗会忠实地爱你，见到你总是很高兴。 3 hold /həʊld/ v. 抱着；拿着 / It’s nice to hold them in our arms and play games with them. 把它们抱在怀里和它们玩游戏很惬意。 4 responsible /rɪ'spɒnsəbl/ adj. 可信任的；可信赖的 responsibility（n. 责任） According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people. 我妈妈说，这能帮助我们成为更有责任感的人。 5 awake /ə'weɪk/ adj. 醒着 / A few dogs bark all night. This can keep your neighbours awake at night! 有些狗整夜吠叫。这会让你的邻居彻夜难眠！ 6 flat /flæt/ n. 公寓 / What’s more, it’s common for people to live in flats. 此外，人们住公寓是很常见的。 7 choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 choose（v. 选择） They have no choice but to keep their dogs inside most of the time. 他们别无选择，大部分时间只能把狗关在室内。 8 advise /əd'vaɪz/ v. 劝告；建议 advice（n. 建议） Because of all these reasons, I would advise you not to get a dog as a pet. 由于这些原因，我建议你不要养狗当宠物。 9 cause /kɔːz/ v. 引起；造成；导致 / Plastic can cause terrible harm to nature than other materials because it doesn’t break down naturally. 塑料对自然的危害比其他材料更大，因为它不会自然分解。 10 complain /kəm'pleɪn/ v. 抱怨；投诉 complaint（n. 抱怨） If you keep a pet cat, it is unlikely that your neighbours will complain that it makes a loud noise. 如果你养宠物猫，你的邻居不太可能抱怨它太吵。 11 litter /'lɪtə(r)/ n. 垃圾 / In addition, cats use a litter box to relieve themselves and cover their own waste. 此外，猫会用猫砂盆方便并掩埋自己的排泄物。 12 unlikely /ʌn'laɪkli/ adj. 不大可能发生的 likely（adj. 可能的） If you keep a pet cat, it is unlikely that your neighbours will complain that it makes a loud noise. 如果你养宠物猫，你的邻居不太可能抱怨它太吵。 13 relieve /rɪ'liːv/ v. 方便；解手 relief（n. 缓解） In addition, cats use a litter box to relieve themselves and cover their own waste. 此外，猫会用猫砂盆方便并掩埋自己的排泄物。 14 indoors /ˌɪn'dɔːz/ adv. 在室内 / They are happy staying indoors, eating, sleeping, and playing with small toys. 它们喜欢待在室内，吃、睡，玩小玩具。 15 magical /'mædʒɪkl/ adj. 有魔力的 magic（n. 魔法） People even believed that cats had magical powers and could bring good luck. 人们甚至认为猫有魔力，能带来好运。 16 wealth /welθ/ n. 钱财；财富 wealthy（adj. 富有的） In the Middle Ages, pets were often a symbol of wealth and power. 在中世纪，宠物常常是财富和权力的象征。 17 queen /kwiːn/ n. 女王；王后 / It was common for European kings and queens to have pets. 欧洲的国王和王后养宠物是很常见的事。 18 servant /'sɜːvənt/ n. 仆人；佣人 serve（v. 服务） Sometimes, these animals even had their own servants! 有时，这些动物甚至有自己的仆人！ 19 pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪；骄傲 / Duncan was full of pride for his clever dog and wrote a poem about him after he died. 邓肯为他聪明的狗感到无比自豪，在狗死后为它写了一首诗。 20 among /ə'mʌŋ/ prep. 在…… 中 / Today Cats and dogs are among the most popular pets. 如今，猫和狗是最受欢迎的宠物之一。 21 relationship /rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系 relate（v. 相关） Over the years, the relationship between people and pets has grown closer. 多年来，人与宠物之间的关系变得越来越亲密。 22 grow up /ɡrəʊ ʌp/ phr.长大；成熟 / It’s also wonderful to see them grow up. 看着它们长大也很美妙。 23 care for /keə(r) fɔː(r)/ phr.照顾；照料 / It can also teach young people how to care for others. 它还能教会年轻人如何关心他人。 24 in short /ɪn ʃɔːt/ phr.总之；简言之 / In short, I think it’s a good idea to have a dog. 总之，我认为养狗是个好主意。 25 have no choice but to do /hæv nəʊ tʃɔɪs bət tuː duː/ phr.别无选择；只能…… / They have no choice but to keep their dogs inside most of the time. 他们别无选择，只能大部分时间把狗关在室内。 26 run free /rʌn friː/ phr.四处自由走动 / However, this is not good for dogs since they need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free. 然而，这对狗不好，因为它们需要新鲜空气和可以自由奔跑的广阔空间。 27 lie around /laɪ ə'raʊnd/ phr.懒散度日；游手好闲 / Cats just lie around. They do not do anything. 猫只是懒洋洋地躺着，什么也不做。 28 complain about /kəmˈpleɪn əˈbaʊt/ phr.抱怨 / If you keep a pet cat, it is unlikely that your neighbours will complain about it making a loud noise. 如果你养一只宠物猫，你的邻居不太可能抱怨它发出很大的噪音。 29 in addition /ɪn əˈdɪʃn/ phr.除…… 以外（还） / In addition, cats use a litter box to relieve themselves and cover their own waste. 此外，猫会用猫砂盆方便并掩埋自己的排泄物。 30 catch the eye of somebody /kætʃ ði aɪ ɒv ˈsʌmbədi/ phr.引起某人的注意 / One day, the clever dog caught the eye of a film-maker. 一天，这只聪明的狗引起了一位电影制片人的注意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$