山西省太原市2024-2025学年下学期高二下学期期末学业诊断英语试题

这是2024至2025学年第二学期高二年级期末学业诊断英语听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节，请看听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，答案写在答题卡上。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Nine fifteen? 你有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你应选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, have you ordered our air tickets for the holiday? Not yet. I am having second thoughts. High speed rail is more conventional . than air travel. Okay, I don't mind you choose. Tax to Cathy, you have been reading the book two days with morning for the whole week. Yes, i'm really touched, cried, a box of tissues every time I read IT. Text three hey, James, how do you like your new job? It's fine, not busy, but I find IT impossible to make ends meet on my small salary. Text for honey, i'll pay by the credit card. Okay, sure. but don't forget to pay the credit card bill on time to keep your credit good. You got a late v last time, remember? Text five, have you talked about your future plans with your parents? Sarah? Yes, they want me to start a masters right after graduation, but I prefer working as a volunteer teacher abroad for a year first. That's a smart choice. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，答案写在答题卡上。听第六段材料，回答第六、七两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读。这两个小题。Take six. Hi Lucy. It's Henry calling. Do you know about the drama the blue bird is IT . that famous fair tail play? I've never watched IT before. I got two tickets. Would you like to go with me? Oh, that sounds great. But what's the story about? It's about two kids on a magical journey to find the blue bird, which symbolizes happiness. Wow, I can't wait to see. What time does the show start? IT started seven thirty P. M. On workdays on saturday. IT starts an hour later, but we should arrive a little early. Okay, i'll market on my calendar. Thanks for inviting me bye. Hi Lucy. It's Henry calling. Do you know about the drama? The blue bird is a famous theory tail play. I've never watched IT before. I got two tickets. Would you like to . go with me? H, that sounds great, but what's the story about? It's about two kids on a magical journey to find the blue bird, which symbolizes happiness. Wow, I can't wait to see. What time does the show start? IT started seven thirty P. M. On workdays on saturday. IT starts an hour later, but we should arrive a little early. Okay, all market on my calendar. Thanks for inviting me. bye. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Take seven. Hey Jimmy, how was your summer? Hi . Johnson. I took a part time job as a dog Walker. I made some money. How about you? I went to a space camp. Space cap. What did you do in the camp? We did hands on space activities like a zero gravity spacewalk simulation. We also built and launched small rockets, mind sort high. But observing the night sky with a hubble like telescope . was my favorite sound. Cool g walking job. IT should have been. But unfortunately, I got hurt during an experiment on the fourth day. I missed all the activities after that, which was a great pity. Hey, jammy, how was your summer? Hi Johnson. I took a part time job as a dog Walker. I made some money. How about you? I went to a space camp. Space camp. What did you do in the camp? We did hands on space activities like a zero gravity spacewalk simulation we also built at, launched small rockets. Mine sold high. But observing the night sky with a hubble like telescope was my favorite. Sounds awesome. Much cooler than my dog walking job IT. Unfortunately, I got hurt during an experiment on the fourth day. I missed all the activities after that, which was a great pity. 听第八段材料，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date hey, lisa, have you seen ford's new advertisement with the Robert frost problem? It's perfect to promote their cars. You mean two roads diverged in a yellow wood that's from the road not taken right? exactly. The advertisement says something like our own, whether helps you take the road less traveled, pretty clever how they connect poetry . with cars. Oh, I remember you mentioned, what's that feature? Smart drivers system. Dad says that for safer. long drives make sense. The advertisement wants drivers to explore . the new world. And that closing, start your own road taken story makes me want to go camp. true. It's nice when brands use art and literature, not just sales talk. Hey, lisa, have you seen forward's new advertisement with the Robert frost poem? M, it's perfect to promote their cars. You mean two roads diverged in a yellow wood that's from the roof not taken right? exactly. The advertisement says something like our own, whether helps you take the road, less travelled. Pretty clever. How they connect poetry with cars. Oh, I remember you mentioned, what's that feature? Smart driver system. Dad says that for safer. long drives make sense. The advertisement wants drivers to explore the new world. and that closing line start your own road taken story makes me want to go camp. True, it's nice when brands use art and literature, not just sales talk. 听第九段材料，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, so judy, working on that world history project already, he is only tuesday. Yes, god professor announced yesterday, the homework is still friday. I picked up my a civilization as the research direction. You know, it's a huge project. What are you researching now? What really puzzles me is their sudden decline. The professor said. The reason remains a mystery. My paper is on this topic. Wow, move on. Do they have writing like actual books? exact. They developed their own writing system. IT was super complex. They used symbols to record history, astronomy and stories. A IT seems that the research will take forever. I'd Better get started on my history Price ject, too. So judy. working on that world history project already IT is only tuesday. Yes, god, professor announced yesterday. The homework is still friday. I picked up my civilization as the research direction. You know, it's a huge project. What are you researching? now? What really puzzles me is their sudden decline. The professor said. The reason remains a mystery. My paper is on this topic. Wow, move on. Do they have writing like actual books? exactly. They developed their own writing system. IT was super complex. They used symbols to record history, astronomy and stories. Ha h. IT seems that the research will take forever. I'd Better get started on my history project too. 听第十段材料，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Texted, good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership class. Let me start by sharing my story. In my economics classes at college, we learned how booming the chinese economy is. That's why I decided to achieve my business ambitions in china. A chinese friend recommended hangzhou. I had never heard of IT, so I did some research. I discovered it's a high tax city, rich in history and culture. Soon I started my business in hang ju. Fantastic at first, but soon I began to feel a sense of loneliness. Then I discovered the sports club where I met some welcoming local friends. They helps me find business opportunities. Within months, I established a small company to trade between china and the west. Now I come back to harvard class. I just wanted tell you, every new place hold hidden potential, and every person you meet could be the key to unlocking your next big step. That's the essence of leadership. And I hope my story inspires res you to find your own path to success after graduating from college. Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership class. Let me start by sharing my story. In my economics classes at college, we learned how booming the chinese economy is. That's why I decided to achieve my business ambitions in china. A chinese friend recommended hangzhou. I had never heard of IT, so I did some research. I discovered its a high tax city, rich in history and culture. Soon I started my business in hang ju, fantastic at first, but soon I began to feel a sense loneliness. Then I discovered the sports club where I met some welcoming local friends. They help me find business opportunities. Within months, I established a small company to trade between china and the west. Now I come back to harvard class. I just wanted tell you, every new pulls, hidden potential and every person you meet could be the key to unlocking your next big step. That's the essence of leadership, and I hope my story inspires you to find your own path to success after graduating from college. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024～2025学年第二学期高二年级期末学业诊断 英语试卷 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers travel possibly? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman find the book? A. Difficult. B. Funny. C. Moving. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man complain about? A. Low income. B. High work stress. C. No promotion opportunities. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Pay by cash. B. Pay the previous late fee. C. Pay the credit card bill on time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Sarah plan to do after graduation? A. Do volunteer work. B. Further study abroad. C. Join the family business. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man make the call? A. To introduce a play. B. To make an invitation. C. To ask for opinions. 7. What time will the play start on Saturday evening? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do during the summer? A. She worked part-time. B. She joined a space camp. C. She took care of her pet dog. 9. Which activity interested the man most? A. Night sky observation. B. Spacewalk. C. Rocket building. 10. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Embarrassed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A literature lesson. B. A car advertisement. C. A camping journey. 12. What feature of the car is stressed? A. Smart drive. B. Less noise. C. Ride comfort. 13. What does the woman think of the poem? A. It represents sales talk well. B. It confuses customers easily. C. It connects with the brand perfectly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When is the homework due? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 15. What topic is Judy studying on? A. The world history. B. The ancient writing system. C. The decline of Maya civilization. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Professor and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Employees. C. Interviewers. 18. What motivated the speaker to come to China? A. His research work. B. His friend’s invitation. C. China’s booming economy. 19. How did the speaker overcome loneliness in Hangzhou? A. By exploring the city. B. By joining a sports club. C. By focusing on his business. 20. What did the speaker do in China? A. He explored Chinese culture. B. He taught students economics. C. He established a trade company. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On-Campus Job Opportunities On-campus job opportunities offer college students the chance to earn money while gaining valuable experience. These roles are not only financially beneficial but also contribute to personal growth. Here’s a deeper look into some on-campus job options: Library Associate Perfect for students who thrive in quiet and academic settings, the role of a library associate has varied jobs, including organizing books and academic resources, providing research support for the students and teaching staff, and maintaining a peaceful environment beneficial to study. This position is ideal for those who love literature and research. Tutor Excelling in a particular subject can open the door to becoming a tutor. This role involves helping fellow students understand challenging course material, preparing for exams, and improving their academic performance. Tutors not only strengthen their own knowledge but also develop teaching skills and gain financial rewards. Teaching Assistant (TA) Especially suitable for the students who perform well in their studies, this position means working closely with professors to support course delivery. This can include helping the teachers with lecture preparation, grading assignments, and conducting study or review sessions with a flexible schedule. This role often leads to strong professional relationships with the teaching staff. which can be beneficial for future career opportunities or academic recommendations. Resident Assistant (RA) For those interested in leadership and community building, the position is ideal. RAs are responsible for overseeing dormitory residents, organizing community events, and settling conflicts. The position typically comes with benefits such as reduced housing costs or meal plans. It’s an excellent opportunity to develop skills in leadership, conflict resolution, event planning, and time management. 21. Which of the following is a responsibility of a library associate? A. Purchasing new books. B. Teaching reading skills. C. Offering research assistance. D. Studying in a peaceful environment. 22. What’s the benefit of working as a TA? A. Less workload. B. Easier access to future jobs. C. Higher salary. D. More practical experience. 23. Which job has the least connection to the academic performance? A. Tutor. B. Library Associate. C. Teaching Assistant. D. Resident Assistant. B At a recent international exhibition, the large-scale multimedia dynamic image “Harmony between Heaven and Man” has become the focus. What makes this masterpiece unique is that it perfectly combines the 24 Solar Terms and classic Dunhuang art patterns with digital techniques, creating a visual feast. The creative mind behind it is Chang Shana, a 94-year-old remarkable figure in the fields of art and design in China. Born in Lyon, France, Chang Shana’s life path shifted dramatically at the age of 12. Her father, Chang Shuhong, chanced upon information about Dunhuang’s cave art in a French book-store. Intrigued by the appeal of this ancient art, he gave up the prospect of furthering his western art career, and resolved to return to China and dedicate himself to the research and preservation of the Mogao Grottoes. In the fall of 1943, the family arrived at the dusty, remote yet exciting Mogao Grottoes. But this was no easy task. The strong sandstorms blew everywhere, getting into everything and covering their painting tools with sand. Water resources were in such severe shortage that they had to use the same small bucket of water over and over again. In the dim and unsteady light of the caves, it was readily hard to copy the exact colors and details of the murals. However, Chang Shana determined to preserve the ancient art like her father — each stroke was evidence of their willpower, and every grain of sand that threatened to cover their works only fueled their determination to restore the murals’ former glory. Throughout her life, Chang Shana has led the way in blending Dunhuang art with various creations. Whether it’s the Dunhuang-inspired silk scarves, the cloisonné (景泰蓝) plates with grotto designs, or the elaborate decorations of the Great Hall of the People, they all act as a bridge, showcasing the unique charm of Dunhuang art to the world. 24. What makes the Dunhuang work stand out in the exhibition? A. The fame of the creator. B. Its widespread popularity C. Its tech-meet-tradition innovation D. The reflection of Dunhuang history. 25. What impact did Chang Shuhong have on his daughter? A. He led her to the world of French art. B. He drove her to promote modern art creation. C. He motivated her to start international exhibitions. D. He inspired her devotion to Dunhuang art restoration. 26. What challenge did Chang Shana face when working in Dunhuang? A. Language barriers. B. Lack of painting tools. C. Harsh natural conditions. D. Shortage of expert support. 27. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A. Charm of Dunhuang: A Glimpse into Ancient Cave Art B. Exhibition Highlights: Traditional Chinese Masterpieces C. Like Father, Like Daughter: Pioneers in Dunhuang Art Revival D. Journey Through China’s Heritage: From Solar Terms to Grottoes C Decades ago, space travel was strictly controlled by government space agencies. Missions were purely for scientific research or national honor with ordinary citizens not allowed to dream of such a journey. At present, space tourism remains in its early days. Far-sighted enterprises have made space travel more accessible. Recent orbital and suborbital flights have proven the viability of commercial space travel. Yet, the high expenses involved mean that only the wealthy and major sponsors can currently afford it. Some companies offer short space flights for a taste of weightlessness and breathtaking views of Earth, while others are trying lunar flybys, paving the way for broader public participation in the future. In the upcoming ten years, with more participants entering the space tourism market, prices are likely to drop, making space travel available to a wider audience. Collaborations may provide opportunities for ordinary people to experience space. Trips could extend beyond short-term flights, with the Moon becoming a popular destination and Mars potentially within reach as technology advances. Customized experiences, such as space science tours or luxury space stays, will probably be offered. People also expect the space tourism to integrate with the entertainment industry, perhaps featuring space concerts. But the industry faces significant obstacles. High costs act as a barrier to widespread participation. Rocket launches contribute to environmental pollution and regulatory frameworks are still being developed. Additionally, passengers face health risks. Despite these difficulties, space tourism has the potential to inspire future generations and drive technological innovation, serving as a stepping-stone for further space exploration. Addressing cost, safety, and environmental issues is crucial for its long-term success. 28. What does the underlined word “viability” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Possibility. B. Necessity. C. Value. D. Risk. 29. What is the current state of space tourism? A. It has a broad public participation. B. It is sponsored by high-tech companies. C. It is primarily used in science research. D. It is in the initial stage of development. 30. What trend of space tourism is expected according to the text? A. Guaranteed safety. B. Government support. C. Diverse experiences. D. Proper management. 31. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To advertise space tourism. B. To advocate space science education. C. To show the limitation of space tourism. D. To introduce the development of space tourism. D For centuries, the Nazca Lines, massive geoglyphs (地画) carved into Peru’s desert by an ancient civilization, have puzzled archaeologists. However, AI is now changing our understanding of these ancient wonders. In a groundbreaking study, researchers programmed AI to analyze images taken from drones of the Nazca Desert. The results were astonishing: Within six months, AI identified 303 new geoglyphs, doubling the previous known total. This discovery not only expanded the range of Nazca art but also opened new ways for archaeological exploration. Professor Sakai emphasizes AI’s superior efficiency in data analysis. Unlike traditional methods relying on human visual inspection, which can be painstakingly slow, AI deals with vast amounts of information with speed and accuracy. “AI enables us to complete this survey in record time,” he stated, highlighting the technology’s ability to simplify archaeological research. AI’s impact is spreading throughout the entire field of archaeology. From analyzing satellite data of ancient copper-making sites to locating sunken shipwrecks, it is reshaping how researchers explore the past. As Dr. João Fonte puts it, archaeology is now at the leading edge of technological innovation, using digital tools and remote sensing. Nevertheless, while AI is a helping tool, it has its limitations. Currently, it requires human to check its findings, as mistakes can occur. But prospectively, as algorithms (算法) improve, accuracy will grow, promising to unlock more of humanity’s hidden past. 32. How does AI help with the study of the Nazca Lines? A. It proves the lines were for art. B. It tracks the origin of Nazca Lines. C. It helps to identify more Nazca Lines. D. It creates more Nazca Lines in the desert. 33. What does Prof. Masato Sakai stress about AI? A. The low-cost operation. B. The rapid data-processing ability. C. The autonomous decision-making. D. The powerful function in art research. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The restriction of AI in certain fields. B. The preservation of ancient technologies. C. The application of AI in modern archaeology. D. The classification of archaeological research. 35. What is a possible way to address the limitations of AI in the future? A. Improved algorithms. B. More human intervention. C. Cooperating with professionals. D. Returning to traditional methods. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, young people’s attitude towards the value of money has changed dramatically, and their spending ways have changed as well. ___36___, but does this mean they’re entirely at a loss when it comes to managing money? Let’s take a closer look. ●Financial awareness gaps exist A Singapore study shows a mixed result among young people. While many have established emergency funds and practiced budgeting, half have no retirement savings plans. ___37___. Clearly, although financial awareness is increasing, there’s a long way to go to achieve financial well-being. ●___38___ Money often becomes an abstract concept for young people. Consider the case of an 11-year-old in the UK who spent £2000 on an online game. More similar cases are happening with invisible money going popular. This lack of physical money can lead to financial risks in families. ●Home-based financial education is necessary. Fortunately, financial management skills are not something one is born with but can be learnt. At home, parents can set good examples. ___39___, so they can use tools like piggy banks, savings accounts, or even financial management apps to plant the importance of money in their children. ●School and government should support. Schools and governments also play a crucial part. In Sweden, students learn about financial planning for life events. Denmark makes financial education required for certain grades. Singapore’s Money Sense campaign provides resources for the young. ___40___. In conclusion, despite the challenges presented by the cashless era, if home, school and government work together, young people can indeed learn to value and manage money well. A. Cashless society poses challenges B. They’re more likely to make wise choices C. Children can understand basic money concepts D. These examples show the institutions’ joint efforts E. Some young people show unwise financial actions F. People will see a divide between present and future finances G. This reveals many overlook the significance of saving money 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文. 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Good afternoon, everyone. I am excited to share my research on...” Uh-oh. My mind went ____41____. It was the annual lecture at my department, crammed with 50 students ____42____ me, anticipating my next words. Although I could ____43____ my research with my lab mates confidently and comfortably, my ____44____ nature silenced me when I faced a larger, unfamiliar audience. Prior to graduate school, I had no experience in public speaking. But I refused to be held back. I signed up for a stand-up comedy club in Bengaluru, India. It was really a great ____45____ for me to stand on the stage. But luckily, there, Sania, a brilliant comic, offered me three invaluable ____46____. “Attend more open mic (开放麦) events,” she advised. For the next few months, I went to many lectures, observing how ____47____ speakers presented their stories and scientific data through easily-digested takeaways. Sania also ____48____ writing, and rewriting. With the ____49____ written script, I tried my research presentation tirelessly. Sania saved her most valuable advice for last: Practice! Each practice ____50____ my speech. Slowly, my words became muscle ____51____. I began to view science through a storyteller’s ____52____. I learned to cover research gaps and experimental design so that my lecture can ____53____ like a story. But I will always be grateful for that moment of stage ____54____. The experience has taught me that data and graphs aren’t just ____55____ and lines — they tell stories and that is the key to sharing them with the world. 41. A. blank B. open C. sharp D. clear 42. A. rushing at B. staring at C. shouting to D. thinking of 43. A. expect B. discuss C. discover D. test 44. A. generous B. adventurous C. mature D. shy 45. A. request B. surprise C. challenge D. chance 46. A. warnings B. stories C. invitations D. tips 47. A. skilled B. traditional C. voluntary D. special 48. A. selected B. corrected C. stressed D. improved 49. A. rarely B. sincerely C. casually D. repeatedly 50. A. smoothed B. proved C. handled D. covered 51. A. strength B. memory C. position D. comfort 52. A. duty B. label C. lesson D. lens 53. A. unfold B. pass C. change D. end 54. A. joy B. panic C. hope D. guilt 55. A. factors B. assignments C. numbers D. stages 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To truly understand China, one must become a careful reader of its civilization. As a sinologist, I study ancient texts like Confucian classics and Tang poetry, ____56____ reveal China’s philosophical foundations. The ____57____ (wise) in The Analects (《论语》) has shaped society norms for centuries. Through classical literature, we can observe no matter how dynasties rose and ____58____ (fall), spiritual heritage remained alive. Modern China is another aspect for me ____59____ (interpret). Its rapid development coexists with deep-rooted traditions. When ____60____ (analyze) contemporary society, I often trace current policies back to historical precedents. The ancient China’s emphasis ____61____ harmony, for example, echoes in today’s governance. Language ___62___ (it) is a key tool. Each character is not merely a word but a ____63____ (culture) symbol. My research constantly reminds me that China’s story isn’t one-size-fits-all. It’s ____64____ collection of different languages, cultures, and traditions. What fascinates me most is how China’s past ____65____ (active) communicates with its present. To read China is to study humanity’s endurance and innovation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英语社团将在下周五举办一场“英文经典讲书人”的展示活动，请你写一则英语通知。内容包括： （1）活动目的；（2）活动安排；（3）邀请观看。 注意： （1）写作字数应80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Father worked as a mechanic at Cerro Tololo observatory, where giant telescopes searched the night sky. The biggest one lived in a huge white building with a round roof that could open. Fascinated by learning about the universe, I was willing to help around. Over time, I learned how telescopes worked and even helped adjust its knobs (旋钮) when they weren’t pointing right. At night, I loved watching through the open roof as the long telescope tube turned to look at the stars. Slowly, my dream took shape — go to university to study astronomy! MIT had always been my dream school. Eager to explore the universe, I applied to its top astronomy program. But no one believed a working-class girl from Indiana could study astronomy at university — There was no way to get a powerful recommendation letter. Without it, I would never be admitted to a university. But Mr. Rojas, a Spanish astronomer at Cerro Tololo observatory, who knew about my dream from my father, smiled at me. “Astronomy needs both effort and sharp eyes,” he’d encourage. “Work hard, and your chance will come.” Hearing his warm words, I felt the night sky stars speaking to me. One evening, on my way home, when I passed the observatory, I suddenly noticed the telescope pointing downward strangely. Something was wrong with the telescope! I was sure. I had often helped my father reset this device. Should I reset it to avoid any damage to it? But what if I was wrong? I looked around. No adults around. So, taking a deep breath, I slipped into the observatory room. Above, Mr. Rojas was doing his check-up. “Who is down there?” he shouted, with a hint of unease in his voice. “Sir, I think there’s a problem with one of the telescopes.” I replied. Mr. Rojas looked around and spotted me, “Child, it’s you! The platform lift (升降台) is stuck... I can’t get down!” “I’ll run and get the night duty officer,” I turned to leave. “No, no time for that! The telescope will suffer mechanical damage in minutes... it’ll break. You must reset it first. I’ll guide you.” He urged anxiously, pointing at the ladder leading to the telescope. 注意： （1）续写词数应为120个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was the most challenging ladder climb of my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, a letter from MIT arrived in my mailbox at the door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024～2025学年第二学期高二年级期末学业诊断 英语试卷 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. C 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【14~16题答案】 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文. 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. which 57. wisdom 58. fell 59 to interpret 60. analyzing 61. on 62. itself 63. cultural 64. a 65. actively 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【66题答案】 【答案】范文： NOTICE To rekindle interest in English literature and enhance students’ public speaking skills, our English Club will hold an “English Classic Book Talk” event in the School Auditorium from 3:30 to 5:30 p.m. next Friday. During the event, participants will present selected English classics and share their insights into these works, creating a meaningful platform for reading and communication. Presentations will be evaluated based on pronunciation, expressive delivery, and content comprehension. All students are welcome to join and enjoy the literary feast! Come and immerse yourself in the charm of English classics! English Club 第二节（满分25分） 【67题答案】 【答案】范文： It was the most challenging ladder climb of my life. My hands trembled, but I forced myself to keep going. With Mr. Rojas’ instructions, I carefully followed every step. I eventually located the right knob and adjusted it as hard as I could. Then, slowly, the huge telescope began to move back to its right angle. Mr. Rojas shouted excitedly, “You made it! You have what it takes to be an astronomer.” Months later, a letter from MIT arrived in my mailbox at the door. Holding the letter, my heart pounded. The words “Admission Offer” blurred my eyes. I realized immediately — Mr. Rojas had written the recommendation letter! I ran to my father. He hugged me tightly. As we celebrated under the vast night sky, the memory of that ladder climb filled me with pride. At that moment, I felt the universe was much closer than ever before and the stars were smiling down at me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $