精品解析：陕西省渭南市高新区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试卷

试卷类型: A 渭南高新区2024 ~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 七年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号, 同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 听下面 10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. 3. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. A. In Xi' an. B. In Guangxi. C. In Beijing. 5. A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 6. A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin. 7. A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 8. A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Interesting. 9. A. Fly a kite. B. Walk a dog. C. Finish his homework. 10. A. 23 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 16 dollars. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分） 听第1段材料, 回答第11、12小题。 11. How will Tom go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By air. C. By ship. 12. How long will Tom stay in Beijing? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. 听第2段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Helen want to buy in the shop? A A pair of running shoes. B. A football. C. A baseball. 14. When will the sports meet start? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:15 p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 15. Where will the sports meet be? A. In the park. B. In front of the teaching building. C. In the school playground. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Jenny's parents gave her a book when she was_____________________ years old. 17. Her_____________________ told her many interesting stories from all kinds of books. 18. When she_____________________, she reads the books by herself. 19. Books also tell her how to be a_____________________. 20. She thinks books are really_____________________ and helpful. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know London? It is a beautiful city. It ___1___ in the south of England. The city ___2___ two parts: the South and the North. There are many famous ___3___ , shops, big parks and other interesting places. The weather in London is ___4___ . In winter, it’s not very cold and in summer, it’s not very hot. ___5___ such good weather? That’s because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy (有雾的) city and it often has rainy days. The people there often go out ___6___ an umbrella. I am on a business trip in London now. Today, I meet thick fog. I can’t ___7___ anything clearly. Cars and buses move with their lights on. In the evening, the weather becomes even ___8___ . The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to get to the office on time ___9___ I have an important meeting. However, I can’t find a bus, ___10___ car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there on foot. 1. A. are B. am C. is D. be 2. A. has B. have C. had D. will have 3. A. list B. lists C. building D. buildings 4. A. nicely B. nice C. powerfully D. powerful 5. A. Why does London have B. What does London have C. Why London has D. What London has 6. A. for B. with C. of D. on 7. A. to reply B. reply C. to see D. see 8. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad 9. A. because B. so C. or D. but 10. A. / B. an C. a D. the 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的地理位置、城市分区、气候特点和雾天交通状况，并通过作者亲历浓雾天的经历展现了伦敦的天气特征。 【1题详解】 句意：它位于英国的南部。 are是（复数/第二人称）；am是（第一人称单数）；is是（第三人称单数）；be是（原形）。主语是It，be动词用is。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这座城市有两部分：南部和北部 has有（第三人称单数现在时）；have有（原形）；had有（过去式）；will have将有（将来时）。句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：有许多著名的建筑、商店、大公园和其他有趣的地方。 list列表（单数）；lists列表（复数）；building建筑（单数）；buildings建筑（复数）。根据“ shops, big parks and other interesting places”可知城市里有很多建筑，用名词复数。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：伦敦的天气很好。 nicely很好地（副词）；nice美好的（形容词）；powerfully强有力地（副词）；powerful强大的（形容词）。根据“In winter, it’s not very cold and in summer, it’s not very hot. ”可知冬天不太冷，夏天不太热，所以天气很好，作表语用形容词。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：为什么伦敦有这样好的天气？ Why does London have为什么伦敦有（疑问语序）；What does London have伦敦有什么（疑问语序）；Why London has为什么伦敦有（陈述语序）；What London has伦敦有的东西（陈述语序）。根据“That’s because the city is near the sea”可知此处询问原因，疑问词用why，句子是特殊疑问句，用疑问语序。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：那里的人们经常带着雨伞外出。 for为了；with和；of……的；on在上面。根据“an umbrella”可知是带着雨伞，用介词with。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我什么都看不清楚。 to reply回复（不定式）；reply回复（动词原形）；to see看见（不定式）；see看见（动词原形）。根据“I meet thick fog”可知有雾的时候看不清楚，情态动词后加动词原形。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：晚上，天气变得更糟了。 better更好（比较级）；good好的（原级）；worse更差（比较级）；bad坏的（原级）。根据“The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop”可知晚上的天气更糟糕，even修饰比较级。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我必须按时到办公室，因为我有一个重要的会议。 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。 后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，我找不到公共汽车、小汽车或出租车。 /零冠词；an一个（不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词）；a一个（不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词）；the这个/那个（定冠词）。此处表示泛指，car以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Linda. I’m glad to tell you something about my friend, Peter. He is very ___11___ and hardworking. Now he is ___12___ at No.1 Middle School. We’re in ___13___ schools. There are nine hundred students in his school. He lives near the school. In his daily life, he always helps me with my English. He has many ___14___ . For example, he is interested in swimming and dancing. Also, he ___15___ singing and drawing. Every afternoon, he has a singing class because he would like to be a ___16___ when he grows up. In the class, he also ___17___ to play the piano. He thinks it is a little difficult but interesting. And he enjoys the time in the class. On weekends, he usually ___18___ early to do sports. He thinks that playing ___19___ makes him feel relaxed. Next month, he will take part in an international piano ___20___ in Shanghai. I believe he can win an award. 11. A. nervous B. friendly C. poor D. similar 12. A. blowing B. jogging C. studying D. teaching 13. A. different B. same C. gold D. boring 14. A. awards B. fields C. examples D. hobbies 15. A. imagines B. enjoys C. happens D. forgets 16. A. doctor B. teacher C. singer D. customer 17. A. learns B. remembers C. seems D. wonders 18. A. looks like B. points out C. looks at D. gets up 19. A. sports B. toys C. bridges D. pills 20. A. truth B. competition C. surface D. hike 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友的相关信息。 【11题详解】 句意：他非常友好且勤奋。 nervous紧张的；friendly友好的；poor贫穷的；similar相似的。根据“and hardworking”可知，这里描述朋友Peter的性格特点，friendly符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：现在他在第一中学学习。 blowing吹；jogging慢跑；studying学习；teaching教学。根据“at No.1 Middle School”可知，在学校里应该是学习，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们在不同的学校。 different不同的；same相同的；gold金色的；boring无聊的。根据“There are nine hundred students in his school”可知他们在不同的学校，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他有很多爱好。 awards奖励；fields领域；examples例子；hobbies爱好。根据“For example, he is interested in swimming and dancing.”可知，游泳和跳舞是爱好，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：而且，他喜欢唱歌和画画。 imagines想象；enjoys喜欢；happens发生；forgets忘记。根据“singing and drawing”可知是喜欢唱歌和画画，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：每天下午，他有一节唱歌课，因为他长大后想成为一名歌手。 doctor医生；teacher老师；singer歌手；customer顾客。根据“he has a singing class”可知，上唱歌课是因为想成为歌手，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在课上，他也学习弹钢琴。 learns学习；remembers记得；seems似乎；wonders想知道。根据“he has a singing class”可知在唱歌课上应该是学习弹钢琴，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在周末，他通常早起做运动。 looks like看起来像；points out指出；looks at看；gets up起床。根据“early to do sports”可知，早起才能做运动，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他认为做运动让他感到放松。 sports运动；toys玩具；bridges桥；pills药片。根据“early to do sports.”可知运动使他放松，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：下个月，他将在上海参加一场国际钢琴比赛。 truth真相；competition比赛；surface表面；hike徒步旅行。根据“I believe he can win an award.”可知是参加比赛。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共 15 小题, 计 20 分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分） A How much money do you need to visit Shaanxi? Let’s find out! ★Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a famous place in Shaanxi. One ticket (票) to visit it costs 50 yuan. And it costs another 30 yuan to climb up the tower. ★Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) The Terracotta Warriors are a famous attraction in Shaanxi, too. One ticket costs 120 yuan. But you can spend less money if you have a student ID card. It usually gets very busy during the day. Make sure you go early! ★Huashan Mountain If you are interested in hiking, you might want to visit Huashan Mountain. How much is it to climb the mountain? One ticket is 160 yuan. And you must be very careful when you are hiking. 21. How much is one ticket to visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda? A. 50 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 160 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 22. The writer thinks that people should visit the Terracotta Warriors ________. A. in the afternoon B. late C. at any time of the day D. early 23. How many places in Shaanxi does the text mention (提到)? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了陕西三个著名景点的门票价格及游览建议（大雁塔、兵马俑、华山）。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“One ticket to visit it costs 50 yuan.”可知，门票价格为50元。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It usually gets very busy during the day. Make sure you go early!”可知，作者建议游客尽早参观兵马俑。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。全文共提到三个景点：Big Wild Goose Pagoda、Terracotta Warriors、Huashan Mountain。故选C。 B Lots of people keep healthy by playing sport, but some people are too busy to do sports. If you want to look for another way to exercise, walking is a good one. Walking is easy. There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like. Walking is cheap. You don’t need to spend money on clothes or other things. Remember to wear a pair of sports shoes. Walking works in diverse weather. When it’s raining, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm. What’s more, walking in the snow is great fun! Walking is relaxing. It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh air on your way. Walking is good for your health in many ways. Why not start walking now? 24. The underlined word “diverse” means “_______” in the passage. A. same B. warm C. different D. cold 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are some rules of walking. B. It’s not good to walk with others. C. Walking a long way can make you happy. D. Walking can help you keep warm in cold weather. 26. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A Good Way to Exercise B. A Good Way to Have Fun C. How to Make Walking Interesting D. The Ways to Keep Running 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了步行的好处。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When it’s raining, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm”可知此处举例雨、晴、冷等天气都可以步行，所以步行适合不同的天气，划线部分意为“不同的”，和different意义相近。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm”可知天冷时步行能保暖。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了步行的好处，以选项A“锻炼的一个好方法”为标题最合适。故选A。 C ①Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears. Their skin is gray-black. ②An elephant’s Food Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need. They eat grasses, leaves, and bark (树皮). An elephant must drink lots of water, too. ③ ▲ An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food. An elephant drinks by sucking up (吸) water into its trunk. Then the elephant sprays (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunk high to catch smells in the air. ④An Elephant’s Baby A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn (新生的) baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed her baby for two years. 27. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. An Elephant’s Ears B. An Elephant’s Trunk C. An Elephant’s Eyes D. An Elephant’s Mouth 28. What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals first? A. Grasses. B. Bark. C. Milk. D. Leaves. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The elephants have big ears. B. Elephants’ trunks are not helpful. C. Elephants drink by sucking up water into the mouth. D. The mother will feed her baby for two months. 30. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象的相关信息。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An elephant’s trunk has many uses”可知此处介绍象鼻的作用，故此处应填入“象鼻”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The newborn (新生的) baby sucks milk from its mother”可知新生小象先喝母乳。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have big ears”可知大象有大耳朵。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段分别介绍了大象的食物、象鼻和象宝宝。故文章结构是总分结构。故选A。 第二节: （共5小题, 计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. ____31____ The biggest one is in New York. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown. ____32____ You can find lots of traditional things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown. Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. ____33____ New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. ____34____ Living in Chinatown is really comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. ____35____ A. Living in Chinatown. B. Most people want to make gifts on their own. C. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. D. There are lots of Chinatowns in the U.S.A. E. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. F. Shopping in Chinatown is fun. G. Their children can speak English well. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐人街的一些情况。 【31题详解】 根据“The biggest one is in New York.”可知此处介绍美国的唐人街很多，选项D“美国有很多唐人街”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Shopping in Chinatown”可知这一段主要讲在唐人街购物，选项F“在唐人街购物很有趣”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.”可知要介绍在唐人街餐馆里能吃到什么，选项C“在那里你可以吃到传统的中国食物”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Living in Chinatown is really comfortable”可知这一段介绍在唐人街生活的情况，选项A“住在唐人街”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools”可知送孩子们去学习中文的学校，让孩子们了解中国及其文化，选项E“他们想要自己的孩子更多地了解中国及其文化”符合语境。故选E。 V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 36. 我总是想知道宇宙的奥秘。 I always ________ about the secrets of the universe. 【答案】wonder##want to know 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“想知道”，“想知道”的英文翻译可以是“wonder”或“want to know”。主语是“I”，一般现在时中动词用原形。故填wonder/want to know。 37. 我也希望实现成为宇航员的梦想。 I also expect to ________ of becoming an astronaut. 【答案】achieve my dream##achieve the dream 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“实现……的梦想”，“实现……的梦想”对应的英文表达为“achieve my/the dream”。“expect to”后接动词原形。故填achieve my/the dream。 38. 我的老师向我解释了学习科学的重要性。 My teacher explains the ________ of studying science to me. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“重要性”，“重要性”的英文翻译为“importance”。“the importance of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 39. 在现代世界，科学技术可以帮助我们了解更多。 In the ________, science and technology can help us learn more. 【答案】modern world 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“现代世界”，“现代世界”英文翻译为“modern world”。句中“the”后接名词短语，“modern”修饰“world”符合语境，故填modern world。 40. 我完全沉浸在这奇妙的科学世界之中。 I was ________ lost in the fantastic science world. 【答案】totally 【解析】 【详解】完全地：totally，副词修饰动词。故填totally。 VI. 短文填空: （共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） can hand feel old usual cook be happy I that When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my grandpa’s old house. It ____41____ very old, but we were happy there. We didn’t have a lot of money, so we ____42____ and made clothes by ourselves. Every day after school, I often played outside and waited for (等) ____43____ grandpa to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and often came home with oil on both of his ____44____ and clothes. When he got home, he ____45____ cleaned up and sat in his old chair. My mom and grandma made dinner in the kitchen. I loved climbing to his back and watching TV with him. His back was strong, and I always ____46____ safe at that time. Now I am 75 years old and become the ____47____ person in my family. My eyes are bad, but I can remember ____48____ happy days with my grandpa. I hope that I ____49____ go back and sit with him in that old chair one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so ____50____. 【答案】41. was 42. cooked 43. my 44. hands 45. usually 46. felt 47. oldest 48. those 49. can 50. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆了童年时与爷爷相处的温馨时光，多年后，作者仍然怀念与爷爷共度的时光，希望有机会再次表达对他的爱和感激。 【41题详解】 句意：它很旧，但我们住得很开心。此处缺少be动词，根据“were”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：我们没有很多钱，所以都是自己做饭、做衣服。根据“and made clothes by ourselves.”可知是自己做饭，cook“做饭”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cooked。 【43题详解】 句意：每天放学后，我常常在外面玩耍，等着我的爷爷下班回家。此处指等“我的”爷爷下班回家，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【44题详解】 句意：他整天都在修车，回到家时，双手和衣服上常常沾满了油。根据“and clothes”可知是手上和衣服上都是油，hand“手”，用名词复数。故填hands。 【45题详解】 句意：他回到家后，通常会先收拾干净，然后坐在他那把旧椅子上。根据“cleaned up”可知回到家通常会先清洗干净，修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 【46题详解】 句意：他的背很结实，那时候我总是觉得很安全。feel safe“感到安全”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。 【47题详解】 句意：现在我已经75岁了，成了家里最年长的人。根据“Now I am 75 years old”可知他是家里最年长的人，用最高级oldest。故填oldest。 【48题详解】 句意：我的眼睛不太好，但我还记得和爷爷一起度过的那些快乐的日子。根据“happy days with my grandpa”可知仍然记得那些快乐的日子，修饰名词复数用those“那些”。故填those。 【49题详解】 句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我感到如此幸福。根据“go back and sit with him in that old chair”可知希望可以回到过去，can“可以”。故填can。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我感到如此幸福。根据“thank him for making me feel so”可知爷爷让作者感到幸福，happy“幸福的”。故填happy。 VII. 任务型阅读: （共 5 小题, 计 10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you like to eat noodles? Come to our restaurant. Its name is Deli Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. We have different kinds of noodles. You can order beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles and vegetable noodles. They are all at good prices. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. We also have different kinds of soup. The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious, too. Many people would like to eat soup in our restaurant. Our restaurant is on Center Street. It’s between Land Park and the King Supermarket. It’s open from 11:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles, fruit is free. If you are too ▲ to come to our restaurant you can give us a call. Please call us at 2768998. You will get the food in about half an hour. 51. How many kinds of noodles are there in the restaurant? There are _____________ kinds of noodles in the restaurant. 52. What is a very popular special in the restaurant? It is _____________. 53. Where is the restaurant? It is between _____________ and the King Supermarket on Center Street. 54. How long is the restaurant open every day? It’s open for _____________ hours every day. 55. Which word can you put in “ ▲ ”? I can put “_____________” there. 【答案】51. 4##four 52. the fish soup 53. Land Park 54. 10##ten 55. busy/tired/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则餐厅广告。 【51题详解】 根据“You can order beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles and vegetable noodles.”可知可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面和蔬菜面。故填4/four。 【52题详解】 根据“The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant.”可知鱼汤是非常受欢迎的特色菜。故填the fish soup。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s between Land Park and the King Supermarket.”可知在土地公园和金超市之间。故填Land Park。 【54题详解】 根据“It’s open from 11:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. every day.”可知每天上午11点到晚上9点开门，共10个小时。故填10/ten。 【55题详解】 根据“you can give us a call”可知如果太忙或者太累，不能来餐馆，可以打电话订餐，busy“忙的”，tired“劳累的”，合理即可。故填busy/tired/… VIII. 补全对话: （共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Damao. You can’t put the basketball on the table. B: _________56_________. Can I put it on the shelf (架子)? A: Sure. Oh, I see you play basketball very often. _________57_________? B: I like it because it can help me keep healthy. And it also brings the team closer. A: Sounds great. It feels good to work as a team. B: Yeah. That’s very important. We have lots of fun playing together. A: _________58_________? B: Of course! You can join our game this weekend. A: _________59_________. B: Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect. You can practise with us. A: _________60_________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. I’m sorry/Sorry 57. Why (do you like it/playing basketball) 58. Can I join you/Can I join your team/Can I play with you/… 59. (But) I can’t play it well/I’m not good at playing basketball/… 60. Thank you/Thanks/… (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要讨论篮球摆放问题，并延伸至对篮球运动的喜爱和团队合作，最后邀请对方加入篮球队。 【56题详解】 根据“You can’t put the basketball on the table”和“Can I put it on the shelf?”可知此处应表达歉意。故填I’m sorry/Sorry。 【57题详解】 根据回答“I like it because…”可知此处询问喜欢篮球的原因。故填Why (do you like it/playing basketball)。 【58题详解】 根据回答“Of course! You can join…”可知此处提出加入请求。故填Can I join you/Can I join your team/Can I play with you。 【59题详解】 根据回答“Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect”可知此处表达能力不足的担忧。故填(But) I can’t play it well/I’m not good at playing basketball。 【60题详解】 根据回答“You’re welcome”可知此处表达感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks/… (答案不唯一，符合题意即可)。 IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 61. 旅游能够让我们更好地感受身边的美景和美食，同时能开阔眼界、放松心情。假如你是李斌，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“A Wonderful Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次旅行。 参考词汇：sunny, swim, delicious, take photos, happy… 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） A Wonderful Trip I went to many places in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Wonderful Trip I went to many places in China. And last summer holiday, my father and I went to Hainan. We went there by plane. The weather was sunny and warm. The sky was blue and the sea was blue, too. First, we went to swim in the sea. Then we lay on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. Next, we tried some seafood. It was delicious. We also took lots of photos there. It was a nice trip. I felt very happy and relaxed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的一次旅行，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示要点详细介绍这次旅行； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by plane坐飞机 ②take lots of photos拍很多照片 [高分句型] The sky was blue and the sea was blue, too. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型: A 渭南高新区2024 ~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 七年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号, 同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 听下面 10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. 3. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. A. In Xi' an. B. In Guangxi. C. In Beijing. 5. A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 6. A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin. 7. A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 8. A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Interesting. 9. A. Fly a kite. B. Walk a dog. C. Finish his homework. 10. A. 23 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 16 dollars. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分） 听第1段材料, 回答第11、12小题。 11. How will Tom go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By air. C. By ship. 12. How long will Tom stay in Beijing? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. 听第2段材料, 回答第13至15小题 13. What does Helen want to buy in the shop? A. A pair of running shoes. B. A football. C. A baseball. 14. When will the sports meet start? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:15 p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 15. Where will the sports meet be? A. In the park. B. In front of the teaching building. C. In the school playground. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Jenny's parents gave her a book when she was_____________________ years old. 17. Her_____________________ told her many interesting stories from all kinds of books. 18. When she_____________________, she reads the books by herself. 19. Books also tell her how to be a_____________________. 20. She thinks books are really_____________________ and helpful. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know London? It is a beautiful city. It ___1___ in the south of England. The city ___2___ two parts: the South and the North. There are many famous ___3___ , shops, big parks and other interesting places. The weather in London is ___4___ . In winter, it’s not very cold and in summer, it’s not very hot. ___5___ such good weather? That’s because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy (有雾的) city and it often has rainy days. The people there often go out ___6___ an umbrella. I am on a business trip in London now. Today, I meet thick fog. I can’t ___7___ anything clearly. Cars and buses move with their lights on. In the evening, the weather becomes even ___8___ . The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to get to the office on time ___9___ I have an important meeting. However, I can’t find a bus, ___10___ car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there on foot. 1. A. are B. am C. is D. be 2. A. has B. have C. had D. will have 3. A. list B. lists C. building D. buildings 4. A. nicely B. nice C. powerfully D. powerful 5. A. Why does London have B. What does London have C. Why London has D. What London has 6. A. for B. with C. of D. on 7. A. to reply B. reply C. to see D. see 8. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad 9. A. because B. so C. or D. but 10. A. / B. an C. a D. the 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Linda. I’m glad to tell you something about my friend, Peter. He is very ___11___ and hardworking. Now he is ___12___ at No.1 Middle School. We’re in ___13___ schools. There are nine hundred students in his school. He lives near the school. In his daily life, he always helps me with my English. He has many ___14___ . For example, he is interested in swimming and dancing. Also, he ___15___ singing and drawing. Every afternoon, he has a singing class because he would like to be a ___16___ when he grows up. In the class, he also ___17___ to play the piano. He thinks it is a little difficult but interesting. And he enjoys the time in the class. On weekends, he usually ___18___ early to do sports. He thinks that playing ___19___ makes him feel relaxed. Next month, he will take part in an international piano ___20___ in Shanghai. I believe he can win an award. 11. A. nervous B. friendly C. poor D. similar 12. A. blowing B. jogging C. studying D. teaching 13. A. different B. same C. gold D. boring 14. A. awards B. fields C. examples D. hobbies 15. A. imagines B. enjoys C. happens D. forgets 16. A. doctor B. teacher C. singer D. customer 17. A. learns B. remembers C. seems D. wonders 18 A. looks like B. points out C. looks at D. gets up 19. A. sports B. toys C. bridges D. pills 20. A. truth B. competition C. surface D. hike IV. 阅读理解（共 15 小题, 计 20 分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分） A How much money do you need to visit Shaanxi? Let’s find out! ★Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a famous place in Shaanxi. One ticket (票) to visit it costs 50 yuan. And it costs another 30 yuan to climb up the tower. ★Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) The Terracotta Warriors are a famous attraction in Shaanxi, too. One ticket costs 120 yuan. But you can spend less money if you have a student ID card. It usually gets very busy during the day. Make sure you go early! ★Huashan Mountain If you are interested in hiking, you might want to visit Huashan Mountain. How much is it to climb the mountain? One ticket is 160 yuan. And you must be very careful when you are hiking. 21. How much is one ticket to visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda? A. 50 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 160 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 22. The writer thinks that people should visit the Terracotta Warriors ________. A. in the afternoon B. late C. at any time of the day D. early 23. How many places in Shaanxi does the text mention (提到)? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. B Lots of people keep healthy by playing sport, but some people are too busy to do sports. If you want to look for another way to exercise, walking is a good one. Walking is easy. There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like. Walking is cheap. You don’t need to spend money on clothes or other things. Remember to wear a pair of sports shoes. Walking works in diverse weather. When it’s raining, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm. What’s more, walking in the snow is great fun! Walking is relaxing. It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh air on your way. Walking is good for your health in many ways. Why not start walking now? 24. The underlined word “diverse” means “_______” in the passage. A. same B. warm C. different D. cold 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are some rules of walking. B. It’s not good to walk with others. C. Walking a long way can make you happy. D. Walking can help you keep warm in cold weather. 26. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A Good Way to Exercise B. A Good Way to Have Fun C. How to Make Walking Interesting D. The Ways to Keep Running C ①Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears. Their skin is gray-black. ②An elephant’s Food Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need. They eat grasses, leaves, and bark (树皮). An elephant must drink lots of water, too. ③ ▲ An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food. An elephant drinks by sucking up (吸) water into its trunk. Then the elephant sprays (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunk high to catch smells in the air. ④An Elephant’s Baby A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn (新生的) baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed her baby for two years. 27. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ”? A An Elephant’s Ears B. An Elephant’s Trunk C. An Elephant’s Eyes D. An Elephant’s Mouth 28. What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals first? A. Grasses. B. Bark. C. Milk. D. Leaves. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The elephants have big ears. B. Elephants’ trunks are not helpful. C. Elephants drink by sucking up water into the mouth. D. The mother will feed her baby for two months. 30. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节: （共5小题, 计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. ____31____ The biggest one is in New York. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown. ____32____ You can find lots of traditional things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown. Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. ____33____ New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. ____34____ Living in Chinatown is really comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. ____35____ A. Living in Chinatown. B. Most people want to make gifts on their own. C. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. D. There are lots of Chinatowns in the U.S.A. E. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. F. Shopping in Chinatown is fun. G. Their children can speak English well. V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 36. 我总是想知道宇宙的奥秘。 I always ________ about the secrets of the universe. 37. 我也希望实现成为宇航员的梦想。 I also expect to ________ of becoming an astronaut. 38. 我的老师向我解释了学习科学的重要性。 My teacher explains the ________ of studying science to me. 39. 在现代世界，科学技术可以帮助我们了解更多。 In the ________, science and technology can help us learn more. 40. 我完全沉浸在这奇妙的科学世界之中。 I was ________ lost in the fantastic science world. VI. 短文填空: （共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） can hand feel old usual cook be happy I that When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my grandpa’s old house. It ____41____ very old, but we were happy there. We didn’t have a lot of money, so we ____42____ and made clothes by ourselves. Every day after school, I often played outside and waited for (等) ____43____ grandpa to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and often came home with oil on both of his ____44____ and clothes. When he got home, he ____45____ cleaned up and sat in his old chair. My mom and grandma made dinner in the kitchen. I loved climbing to his back and watching TV with him. His back was strong, and I always ____46____ safe at that time. Now I am 75 years old and become the ____47____ person in my family. My eyes are bad, but I can remember ____48____ happy days with my grandpa. I hope that I ____49____ go back and sit with him in that old chair one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so ____50____. VII. 任务型阅读: （共 5 小题, 计 10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you like to eat noodles? Come to our restaurant. Its name is Deli Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. We have different kinds of noodles. You can order beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles and vegetable noodles. They are all at good prices. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. We also have different kinds of soup. The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious, too. Many people would like to eat soup in our restaurant. Our restaurant is on Center Street. It’s between Land Park and the King Supermarket. It’s open from 11:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles, fruit is free. If you are too ▲ to come to our restaurant, you can give us a call. Please call us at 2768998. You will get the food in about half an hour. 51. How many kinds of noodles are there in the restaurant? There are _____________ kinds of noodles in the restaurant. 52. What is a very popular special in the restaurant? It is _____________. 53 Where is the restaurant? It is between _____________ and the King Supermarket on Center Street. 54. How long is the restaurant open every day? It’s open for _____________ hours every day. 55. Which word can you put in “ ▲ ”? I can put “_____________” there. VIII. 补全对话: （共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Damao. You can’t put the basketball on the table. B: _________56_________. Can I put it on the shelf (架子)? A: Sure. Oh, I see you play basketball very often. _________57_________? B: I like it because it can help me keep healthy. And it also brings the team closer. A: Sounds great. It feels good to work as a team. B: Yeah. That’s very important. We have lots of fun playing together. A: _________58_________? B: Of course! You can join our game this weekend. A: _________59_________. B: Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect. You can practise with us. A: _________60_________. B: You’re welcome. IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 61. 旅游能够让我们更好地感受身边的美景和美食，同时能开阔眼界、放松心情。假如你是李斌，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“A Wonderful Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次旅行。 参考词汇：sunny, swim, delicious, take photos, happy… 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） A Wonderful Trip I went to many places in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$