精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团初2027届初一下期末英语听力部分。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。Number one, what are you doing? Number two, would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles? Number three, why don't you like snakes? Number four, hello, may I speak to jane? Number five, how about jogging after dinner? Number six, why were you late for school yesterday? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。Number seven, could you please read the word for me? sure. It's hardly. I hardly ever play basketball. Question, how can we read the word? Number eight, how was your last weekend? Steven? Very interesting. We went to the tea mountain in勇穿and picked tea leaves there。Question, what did Steven do in永川？Number nine, how do you keep feet foot ing? Do you jump rope every day? No, I get up early every morning and go swimming twice a week. Question, how does footing keep fit? Number ten, did all your classmates go on the school trip yesterday? No, there were twenty boys and fifteen girls in hour class, but five girls were absent. Question, how many students went on the school trip? Number eleven, last night, I told my sister the story snowy White, but SHE cried and said, it's so scary. SHE was too Young to understand IT. I think he's interesting . question, what did the man's sister think of the story? Number twelve, what good weather today? Yes, let some base at the beach after breakfast. Question, what's the weather like today? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hello. bob, i'm thinking about playing badminton ton at the park. Would you like to come? Sorry, ella, I have a cold. The doctor told me not to do sports these days. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that what happened? IT was really cold last night. Fine, I didn't wear enough clothes. Take care of yourself and have a good rest. Hello, bob, i'm thinking about playing badminton ton at the park. Would you like to come? Sorry, allah, I have a cold. The doctor told me not to do sports these days. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that what happened? IT was really cold last night, and I didn't wear enough clothes. Take care of yourself and have a good rest. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hi Sarah, this is jack speaking. Did you watch the weather report yesterday? Yes, the reporter said IT would be cloudy in the east, but Sunny in the west. How about the central part? Now the rain is pouring down. The temperature will drop to only one degree sales tonight. That's freezing. Remember to put on your coat and stay in. Thank you. I will do that. Hi Sarah, this is jack speaking. Did you watch the weather report yesterday? Yes, the reporter said IT would be cloudy in the east, but Sunny in the west. How about the central part? Now the rain is pouring down. The temperature will drop to only one degree sales tonight. That's freezing. Remember to put on your coat and stay in. Thank you. I will do that. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。Friday, the third, as of may today, our class went on a school trip to重庆science museum。We took the school bus to get there. Inside the museum, there was a robot exhibition. We so many robots, some robots cooked meals, some played the piano and others cleaned the rooms. I even played ping pong with a robot. After dinner, we took a boat tour near the museum and enjoyed the night side of the jelling river. That special experience was my favorite part of the day. Finally, I arrived home at half past nine. This good trip was short, but I learned a lot. Friday, the third of may, today, our class went on a school trip to chin science museum. We took the school bus to get there. Inside the museum, there was a robot exhibition. We saw many robots. Some robots cooked meals, some played the piano and others cleaned the rooms. I even played pingpong with a robot. After dinner, we took a boat tour near the museum and enjoyed the night side of the chilling river. That special experience was my favorite part of the day. Finally, I arrived home at half past nine. This good trip was short, but I learned a lot. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Hi everyone, today i'm going to share a famous story with you. The north swing and the sun, the north wind and the sun wanted to know who was stronger. One day they saw a man walking along the road. The sunset, let's have a race and see who can make the man take off his clothes. The north wind agreed. Then he shouted at the man and blue as hard as he could, but the man felt cold and put on a sweater a few minutes later, the song just a smiled and shown ghet. Soon the man enjoyed the warm sunlight and took off his clothes. The sun won the race. Finally the north wing set to the sun. Now I understand true power isn't about being scary. IT means treating others politely. Hi everyone, today i'm going to share a famous story with you. The north wind and the song. The north wind and the sun wanted to know who was stronger. One day, they saw a man walking alarm the road. Sam said, let's have a race and see who can make the man take off his clothes. The north wind agreed. Then he shouted the man and blue as hard as he could, but the man felt cold and put on a sweater. A few minutes later, the sun just mild and a shown brightly. Soon the man enjoyed the warm sunlight and took off his clothes. The sun won the race. Finally, the north wind set to the some. Now I understand true power isn't about being scary. It's a names treating others politely. 听力测试到此结束。 重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团初2027届初一（下）期末 初一英语 命题人：蒋昕、叶晨曦、范源源 审题人：邓昕 第Ⅰ卷 I.听力测试（35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m watching TV. B. I’m fine. C. Yes, I am. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What are you doing? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Chicken noodles, please. C. Here you are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. They are beautiful. C. They are scary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you like snakes? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’m Jane. B. This is Jane speaking. C. Are you Peter? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, may I speak to Jane? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How about jogging after dinner? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I got up late. B. Yes, I did. C. I hope so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why were you late for school yesterday? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /hɑ:(r)d/. B. /hænd/. C. /'hɑ:(r)dli/. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please read the word for me? B: Sure. It’s “hardly”. I hardly ever play basketball. Question: How can we read the word? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched a film. B. He picked leaves. C. He watered flowers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your last weekend, Steven? B: Pretty interesting. We went to the tea mountain in Yongchuan and picked tea leaves there. Question: What did Steven do in Yongchuan? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By Jumping ropes. B. By playing football. C. By swimming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you keep fit, Fu Xing? Do you jump ropes every day? B: No, I get up early every morning, and go swimming twice a week. Question: How does Fu Xing keep fit? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did all your classmates go on the school trip yesterday? B: No, there were twenty boys and fifteen girls in our class. But five girls were absent. Question: How many students went on the school trip? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scary. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Last night I told my sister the story Snow White, but she cried and said it’s so scary. B: She was too young to understand it. I think it’s interesting. Question: What did the man’s sister think of the story? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What good weather today! B: Yes. Let’s sunbathe at the beach after breakfast. Question: What’s the weather like today? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What activity does Ella ask Bob to do? A. To watch TV. B. To play badminton. C. To walk at the park. 14. Why did Bob get a cold? A. Because he didn’t sleep well. B. Because he didn’t bring an umbrella. C. Because he didn’t wear enough clothes. 【答案】13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Bob. I’m thinking about playing badminton at the park. Would you like to come? B: Sorry, Ella. I have a cold. The doctor told me not to do sports these days. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? B: It was really cold last night. And I didn’t wear enough clothes. A: Take care of yourself and have a good rest. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How’s the weather in the central part? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 16. What’s Sarah’s advice? A. Staying at home. B. Taking a trip. C. Going to the beach. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sarah. This is Jack speaking. Did you watch the weather reporter yesterday? B: Yes, the reporter said it would be cloudy in the east, but sunny in the west. How about the central part now? A: The rain is pouring down. The temperature will drop to only one degrees Celsius tonight. B: That's freezing. Remember to put on your coat and stay in. A: Thank you. I will do that. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the exhibition about? A. Music. B. Robot. C. Sport. 18. Which activity did the writer like best? A. Taking the boat tour. B. Enjoying the dinner. C. Playing with robots. 19. What did the writer think of the school trip? A. Amazing and helpful. B. Tiring but exciting. C. Short but meaningful. 20. What kind of passage is this? A. A notice. B. A newsletter. C. A diary. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Friday, the thirtieth of May. Today our class went on a school trip to Chongqing science museum. We took the school bus to get there. Inside the museum there was a robot exhibition. We saw many robots. Some robots cooked meals, some play the piano. And others cleaned the rooms. I even played ping pong with a robot. After dinner we took a boat tour near the museum, and enjoyed the night side of the Jialing River. That special experience was my favorite part of the day. Finally I arrived home at half past nine. This school trip was short but I learned a lot. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The North Wind and The Sun The story The meaning 4. Being is the true power. ____21____ ____22____ ____23____ ____24____ 【答案】21. blew 22. sunlight 23. winner 24. polite 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, everyone. Today I’m going to share a famous story with you—The North Wind and the Sun. The North Wind and the Sun wanted to know who was stronger. One day they saw a man walking along the road. The Sun said, “let’s have a race and see who can make the man take off his clothes.” The North Wind agreed. Then he shouted at the men and blew as hard as he could. But the man felt cold and put on a sweater. A few minutes later the Sun just smiled and shone brightly. Soon the man enjoyed the warm sunlight and took off his clothes. The Sun won the race. Finally the North Wind said to the Sun, “Now I understand true power isn’t about being scary. It means treating others politely.” II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Rongchang is one of the districts (市辖区) in Chongqing, China. It is famous ___25___ its delicious braised (卤制的) goose. This special dish has ____26____ history of over 300 years. Long ago, people from Guangdong ____27____ goose-cooking skills to Rongchang. After that, people mixed these skills with Sichuan flavors. Now, the goose tastes ____28____salty and spicy. The key is the Rongchang White Goose. This kind of goose ____29____ less fat and very good meat. Cooks braise the goose with different kinds of spices (香料) After ____30____, it looks golden and tasty! In 2025, a man named Lin Jiang ran after a famous Internet star. He ran ____31____ five cities shouting, “Try Rongchang braised goose!” Suddenly, the whole world knew about this ____32____. During the May Day holiday, Rongchang welcomed 2.35 million visitors. People ____33____ wait in long queues to buy the goose. The officials even opened _____34_____ dining halls for visitors. Today, Rongchang Braised Goose is more popular than ever. As Lin Jiang says: “Come taste our goose!” 25. A. to B. for C. as 26. A. a B. an C. the 27. A. bring B. brings C. brought 28. A. a few B. little C. a little 29. A. is having B. has C. had 30. A. cooked B. cooking C. cook 31. A. over B. through C. past 32. A. dishes’ B. dishes C. dish 33. A. had to B. needed C. could 34. A. their B. its C. our 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国重庆市荣昌区的一道著名美食——荣昌卤鹅。 【25题详解】 句意：它以其美味的卤鹅而闻名。 to到；for因为；as作为。根据“It is famous...its delicious braised (卤制的) goose.”可知，此处应用形容词短语be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这道特色菜有300多年的历史。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“history of over 300 years”可知，此处泛指一段历史，且history以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：很久以前，广东人把煮鹅的技巧带到了荣昌。 bring带来，动词原形；brings带来，动词三单形式；brought带来，动词过去式。根据“Long ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式brought。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，鹅的味道有点咸和辣。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词原级，表肯定。根据“salty and spicy”可知，此处修饰形容词，表示“有点咸和辣”，应用a little。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这种鹅脂肪少，肉质好。 is having正在吃，现在进行时；has有，动词三单形式；had有，动词过去式。根据“This kind of goose...less fat and very good meat.”可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“This kind of goose”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式has。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：厨师用不同种类的香料卤制鹅。烹饪后，它看起来金黄可口！ cooked烹饪，动词过去式或过去分词；cooking烹饪，动词现在分词或动名词；cook烹饪，动词原形。根据“After..., it looks golden and tasty!”可知，此处指烹饪后，after为介词，后接动名词cooking作宾语。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他跑过五个城市，大喊：“尝尝荣昌卤鹅！” over在……上方；through穿过；past经过。根据“He ran...five cities”可知，此处指跑过五个城市，内部穿过应用through。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，全世界都知道了这道菜。 dishes’菜肴的，名词所有格；dishes菜肴，名词复数；dish菜肴，名词单数。根据“this...”可知，此处指这道菜，应用单数名词dish。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：人们不得不排长队买鹅。 had to不得不；needed需要；could可以。根据“People…wait in long queues to buy the goose”可知，此处指不得不排长队买鹅，应用had to。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：官员们甚至为游客开设了他们的餐厅。 their他们的；its它的；our我们的。根据“The officials even opened...dining halls for visitors.”可知，此处指官员们为游客开设了他们的餐厅，应用their。故选A。 Ⅲ.辨音题。（每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线字母发音不同的选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 35. A. then B. with C. weather D. math 36. A. enjoyed B. talked C. loved D. filled 37. A. word B. short C. horse D. morning 38. A. true B. ruler C. blue D. use 39. A. know B. now C. brown D. down 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【35题详解】 then的发音为/ðen/；with的发音为/wɪð/；weather的发音为/ˈweðə(r)/；math的发音为/mæθ/。math的画线部分发音为/θ/，其他三个单词的画线部分读音为/ð/。故选D。 【36题详解】 enjoyed的发音为/ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/；talked的发音为/tɔːkt/；loved的发音为/lʌvd/；filled的发音为/fɪld/。talked的画线部分发音为/t/，其他三个单词的画线部分读音为/d/。故选B。 【37题详解】 word的发音为/wɜːd/；short的发音为/ʃɔːt/；horse的发音为/hɔːs/；morning的发音为/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/。word的画线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他三个单词的画线部分读音为/ɔː/。故选A。 【38题详解】 true的发音为/truː/；ruler的发音为/ˈruːlə(r)/；blue的发音为/bluː/；use的发音为/juːz/。use的画线部分发音为/juː/，其他三个单词的画线部分读音为/uː/。故选D。 【39题详解】 know的发音为/nəʊ/；now的发音为/naʊ/；brown的发音为/braʊn/；down的发音为/daʊn/。know的画线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他三个单词的画线部分读音为/aʊ/。故选A。 Ⅳ.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The US-China Trade War The United States and China are two big ____40____ that trade with each other. Trade means buying and selling goods (货物) between countries. The US buys toys, clothes, and electronics (电子产品) from China. China buys beans, airplanes, and computer parts from the US. This trade helps ____41____ countries. But in 2018, the US government said Chinese goods were too ____42____. In order to protect US, they added tariffs (关税) on Chinese goods. China then did the same thing. ____43____, this trade war hurt (伤害) common people in both countries. Some factories closed and workers lost their jobs ____44____ it. Finally, in 2020, the two countries made an ____45____ to stop the trade war. The US decided to cut some tariffs, and China ____46____ to buy more American goods. Economists (经济学家) say trade wars are not good for either country. When prices go up, people need to spend ____47____ buying daily things. It’s important for both countries to work ____48____ today. ____49____ the two countries once had trade problems, we still hope that things will work out fine and people can have a better life. 40. A. cities B. countries C. places D. lands 41. A. all B. two C. both D. other 42. A. big B. cheap C. small D. heavy 43. A. However B. For example C. Instead D. Luckily 44. A. made of B. instead of C. because of D. full of 45. A. ability B. agreement C. article D. area 46. A. asked B. pretended C. learned D. promised 47. A. less B. more C. few D. many 48. A. together B. alone C. straight D. online 49. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中美之间的关税问题。 【40题详解】 句意：美国和中国是两个相互贸易的大国。 cities城市；countries国家；places地方；lands陆地。根据“The United States and China”可知，是两个国家。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：这种贸易对两国都有帮助。 all（三者及三者以上）都；two二；both（两者）都；other其他的。根据“China buys beans, airplanes, and computer parts from the US.”可知，这种贸易对两国都有帮助。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：但在2018年，美国政府表示中国商品太便宜了。 big大的；cheap便宜的；small小的；heavy重的。根据“In order to protect US, they added tariffs (关税) on Chinese goods.”可知，美国政府表示中国商品太便宜了。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，这场贸易战伤害了两国的普通民众。 However然而；For example例如；Instead代替；Luckily幸运的是。根据“this trade war hurt (伤害) common people in both countries”可知，此处表示转折，用however。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：一些工厂倒闭，工人因此失业。 made of由……制成；instead of而不是；because of因为；full of充满。根据“Some factories closed and workers lost their jobs”可知，工人因为工厂倒闭失业。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：最终，在2020年，两国达成了停止贸易战的协议。 ability能力；agreement协议；article文章；area区域。根据“to stop the trade war”可知，是达成停战协议。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：美国决定削减一些关税，中国承诺购买更多美国商品。 asked询问；pretended假装；learned学习；promised承诺。根据“The US decided to cut some tariffs”可知，中国承诺购买更多美国商品。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：当物价上涨时，人们需要花更多的钱购买日常用品。 less更少；more更多；few很少；many很多。根据“When prices go up”可知，物价上涨，购买日常用品需要更多的钱。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：今天，两国共同努力很重要。 together一起；alone独自；straight直接；online在网上。work together“齐心协力”。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然两国曾经有过贸易问题，但我们仍然希望事情会好起来，人们能过上更好的生活。 Because因为；Although虽然；So所以；But但是。“两国曾经有过贸易问题”和“希望事情会好起来，人们能过上更好的生活”之间是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 V.阅读理解（A篇每小题1分，BCD篇每小题2分，共27分） 根据下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Most people like eating sandwiches a lot. Do you know how to make them? It’s easy and fun to make a sandwich. The pictures below show you the process. ___50___ ★First, cut the bread into pieces. We usually need two pieces for one sandwich. ___51___★Next, put the pieces of bread on the plate. ___52___★And then, put the ingredients (原料) on one piece of bread. You can add anything you like, such as tomatoes, lettuce and ham, or some other things. ★Finally, enjoy your delicious sandwich! You can eat it with some drinks or snacks. Now please match the pictures with the correct steps. A. B. C. D. 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制作三明治的步骤。 【50题详解】 根据“First, cut the bread into pieces. We usually need two pieces for one sandwich.”可知，第一步要切片。故选D。 【51题详解】 根据“Next, put the pieces of bread on the plate.”可知，第二步把面包片装入盘子里。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“And then, put the ingredients (原料) on one piece of bread. You can add anything you like, such as tomatoes, lettuce and ham, or some other things.”可知，第三步，把材料放在一片面包上。故选A。 B Guess where I am! At Ciqikou Ancient Town in Chongqing! Right now, craftsmen (手艺人) are hanging special lanterns here. Some look like pandas, and others look like hotpots! Tourists are taking selfies with huge red lanterns. They are shining brightly at night! I meet Wang Daipeng. He’s a local lantern master. He is making a special “mountain city lantern”! He is bending (使弯曲) bamboo strips (条) to make a frame (框架) of Hongyadong. “We are bending the bamboo carefully for the steep roofs,” he says. Then he covers the frame with red rice paper. A girl is painting the Yangtze River on the paper, and a boy is putting small LED lights inside. Wang’s family has made lanterns for 80 years. “My grandpa started in the 1940s. He made lanterns for boatmen,” Wang says. Now he teaches kids to make lanterns with Chongqing elements. “We are showing our city’s culture,” he smiles. Look! I am painting a lantern with the Yangtze River Cableway. It’s so fun! #LanternFestival # # 53. What special lanterns are craftsmen hanging at Ciqikou? A. Panda and hotpot lanterns. B. Dragon and tiger lanterns. C. Bird and flower lanterns. D. Mountain and river lanterns. 54. What is Wang Daipeng doing first to make the “mountain city lantern”? A. Painting the Yangtze River on red paper. B. Putting small LED lights inside the frame. C. Bending bamboo strips to make a frame. D. Covering the frame with rice paper. 55. Why does Lin Hai mention Wang’s grandpa? A. To show how lanterns are made. B. To tell us about life in the 1940s. C. To show the history of lantern making. D. To explain why LED lights are used now. 56. What other tags (话题标签) may Lin Hai use at the end of this post? A. #PandaLovers #CuteAnimals B. #HotpotRestaurant #FoodTips C. #ChongqingCulture #MountainCityCraft D. #TravelTips #theYangtzeRiver 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者在重庆磁器口古镇的所见所闻。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some look like pandas, and others look like hotpots!”可知，手艺人在磁器口挂的特色灯笼有熊猫形状和火锅形状的。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is bending (使弯曲) bamboo strips (条) to make a frame (框架) of Hongyadong.”可知，王代鹏制作“山城灯笼”的第一步是用竹条弯曲成框架。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang’s family has made lanterns for 80 years. ‘My grandpa started in the 1940s. He made lanterns for boatmen,’ Wang says.”可知，作者提到王代鹏的爷爷是为了展示王家制作灯笼的历史。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了重庆磁器口古镇的灯笼制作和重庆的文化特色，因此林海在帖子结尾可能使用的话题标签应与重庆文化和山城手工艺相关。选项C“#ChongqingCulture #MountainCityCraft”符合文章主题。故选C。 C ——The Golden Swan, adapted from JATAKA Long ago, there lived a swan with golden feathers. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day. After selling my feather, they can live a happy life.” And she did so. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “ ▲ If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother was too excited to listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. The swan said, “What a bad woman! I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I’m leaving and will never come back.” With these words, the swan flew away. 57. Which picture shows the correct change of the mother’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 58. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. The swan may fly away one day. B. The swan may lay eggs one day. C. There may be many other swans in the lake. D. The swan doesn’t have many golden feathers. 59. Why did the daughters disagree with their mother? A. They knew the swan’s feathers would become chicken feathers. B. They thought it was bad to hurt the swan. C They wanted to sell the feathers by themselves. D. They hoped that the swan would bring more feathers later. 60 What can we learn from the story? A. We should be thankful and not be greedy. B. Working hard can make our life better. C. It’s important to share things with others. D. Being kind to animals can bring good luck. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一只金天鹅赠予贫困母女金羽毛帮助她们生活，但母亲因贪婪夺取所有羽毛导致天鹅飞走的故事。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.”；“The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.”；“But the mother was too excited to listen.”；“But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.”以及天鹅飞走可知，这位母亲的情感变化是：悲伤→高兴→兴奋→悲伤。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“If so, we will be poor again”可推知，空缺处应填写她对天鹅行为的担忧，根据上下文，她担心的是天鹅可能离开，所以A项符合。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!”可知，她们反对是因为不愿伤害天鹅。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述一只金天鹅赠予贫困母女金羽毛帮助她们生活，但母亲因贪婪夺取所有羽毛导致天鹅飞走的故事，寓意是“感恩且克制贪婪”。故选A。 D ①Do you notice that the sea gets warmer every few years? This is called “El Nino”—a big area of warm water in the Pacific Ocean. But why does it happen? ②El Nino starts when something changes the winds. Scientists think the winds come from the northern half of the world and then form this energy. These winds blow south over the ocean. When they meet warm sea water, the water gets even warmer and starts to move. ③Imagine blowing on a cup of soup—the wind makes the soup move. Similarly, strong winds push the warm water east across the Pacific. This warm water piles up (堆积) and creates El Nino. The process happens every 2 to 7 years, making the weather change, like heavy rains. ④As well as the sea water becoming warmer, El Nino affects the weather in every part of the world. It can bring a lot of heavy rain. Besides, strong winds can break buildings down. It can even mean that fishermen cannot catch fish. ⑤We can’t do much about El Nino because it’s something that happens by itself in nature. But we can try to improve the weather by not letting the earth get too warm and by keeping the air clean. The most important job for scientists is to learn how to find out when El Nino will bring dangerous weather. Then, people can try to prepare for violent weather such as storms. Modern technology (现代技术) can be helpful. Still, it’s hard to say when or where El Nino will cause problems for us. 61. According to the passage, which picture is NOT the result of the El Nino? A. B. C. D. 62. Which sentence uses “form” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. Ice and water are different forms of the same thing. B. Please fill in the form with your name and phone number. C. He is tell the story in the form of a poem. D. We can form a study group to help each other. 63. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask fishermen to be careful during storms. B. To give a scientific introduction of El Nino. C. To help farmers get ready for dry weather. D. To show people how to stop El Nino. 64. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. D 62. D 63. B 64. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从成因、影响及应对措施等方面对厄尔尼诺现象进行了科学介绍。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“It can bring a lot of heavy rain. Besides, strong winds can break buildings down. It can even mean that fishermen cannot catch fish.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象会导致海水变暖、暴雨、强风破坏建筑以及渔民无法捕鱼。故选D。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists think the winds come from the northern half of the world and then form this energy.”可知，文中画线词form表示“形成”，句意为“科学家认为风来自北半球，然后形成这种能量”。D选项中“form a study group”表示“组成学习小组”，与画线词含义相同。故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。文章依次介绍了厄尔尼诺现象的定义、成因、对天气和人类活动的影响，以及目前的应对措施。整体以科学说明为目的。故选B。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。第①②③段解释什么引起厄尔尼诺现象；第④段说明它是怎样影响天气的；第⑤段阐述应对措施。故选A。 Ⅵ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Sarah! How was your school trip last weekend? B: Hi, Steve! It was really interesting. A: Oh, cool. ____65____ B: We went to a big farm near our school. There were many kinds of vegetables and fruits. A: ____66____ B: We explored the farm, picked tomatoes, and watered plants. We also fed some animals. A: Wow, that was amazing. ____67____ B: Yes. It was my first time to pick vegetables in the field. I took a lot of pictures. A: Great. ____68____ B: Really delicious. We had fresh vegetables for lunch and they tasted better than usual. A: ____69____ I hope I can visit the farm some day. B: You should have a try. It is a wonderful place. A. What did you do there? B. What about the food? C. That sounds great! D. Did you cut branches and leaves? E. Where did you go? F. It seemed tired and terrible. G. Did you take any photos? 【答案】65. E 66. A 67. G 68. B 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于Sarah上周末学校旅行的对话。 【65题详解】 根据下文“We went to a big farm near our school.”可知，此处询问去哪里，选项E“你们去了哪里？”符合语境。故选E。 【66题详解】 根据下文“We explored the farm, picked tomatoes, and watered plants. We also fed some animals.”可知，此处询问做了什么，选项A“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据下文“Yes. It was my first time to pick vegetables in the field. I took a lot of pictures.”可知，此处询问是否拍照，选项G“你拍照片了吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【68题详解】 根据下文“Really delicious. We had fresh vegetables for lunch and they tasted better than usual.”可知，此处询问食物如何，选项B“食物怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据上文“Really delicious. We had fresh vegetables for lunch and they tasted better than usual.”描述午餐美味及后文“I hope I can visit the farm some day.”可知，此处表示赞叹，选项C“那听起来太棒了！”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 VII.根据首字母、句意、音标及汉语提示填单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共6分） 70. Peter walks to school instead of r________ a bike every day. 【答案】(r)iding 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得每天步行上学，而不是骑自行车。ride a bike“骑自行车”，是固定搭配，根据空前的介词短语“instead of”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填(r)iding。 71. Chongqing is very beautiful and special. Many ________ (tour) visit there every year. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆非常美丽且特别。每年都有许多游客去那里参观。根据“Many...visit there every year.”可知，这里需要填一个表示人的名词作主语，该名词应为复数形式。“tour”的名词形式为“tourist”，表示“游客”，其复数形式为“tourists”。故填tourists。 72. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen, and Emma ________ (cut) vegetables. 【答案】is cutting 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈正在厨房里做晚餐，而艾玛正在切蔬菜。根据“Mom is cooking dinner”以及and可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，Emma是第三人称单数，助动词用is，cut的现在分词是cutting，故填is cutting。 73. My older brother always ________ (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我面对困难时，我的哥哥总是鼓励我。根据“My older brother always...me when I face difficulties.”以及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My older brother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式encourages“鼓励”。故填encourages。 74. China ________ (success) in launching Tianwen Ⅱ spacecraft to the space on May 29, 2025. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国于2025年5月29日成功发射了天问二号宇宙飞船。分析句子可知此处缺少动词，success是名词，动词是succeed，且由“on May 29, 2025”可知应是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填succeeded。 75. During ________ (/’laɪtnɪŋ/) storms we usually stay in and don’t use our phones. 【答案】lightning 【解析】 【详解】句意：在闪电风暴期间，我们通常待在家里，不使用手机。根据音标可知，空处为lightning“闪电”。故填lightning。 VIII.按要求完成句子，每空一词，81题请将完整的句子填写在答题卡上对应的位置。（每小题2分，共12分） 76. Judy put the keys on the table before leaving. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Judy _______ the keys on the table before leaving? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪离开前把钥匙放在了桌子上。put在这句里是动词过去式，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形put，故填Did；put。 77. The little girl wants to fly a kite at the park. (改为同义句) The little girl _______ _______ flying a kite at the park. 【答案】 ①. feels ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩想在公园放风筝。wants to do sth.“想要做某事”，同义表达为feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”；girl为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填feels；like。 78. Those apples she bought were very delicious. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ those apples she bought? 【答案】 ①. How ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：她买那些苹果很好吃。此处询问“她买的那些苹果怎么样”，how“怎样”，句首首字母大写；原句谓语were放置疑问词后。故填How；were。 79. 妈妈很生气，因为汤姆正在撒谎。(翻译句子) The mother is very angry because Tom _______ _______ at the moment. 【答案】 ①. is ②. lying 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“正在”、“撒谎”。“正在”表示时态为现在进行时，结构为“主语+be动词+现在分词+其他”，Tom为第三人称单数，be动词需用is；lie“撒谎”，为动词原形，此处需用现在分词形式。故填is；lying。 80. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in _______ _______. (课文原词填空) 【答案】 ①. high ②. spirits 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 in high spirits“情绪高涨”。故填high；spirits。 81. learn, your, useful, grandparents’, you, anything, farm, did, on (?) (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Did you learn anything useful on your grandparents’ farm? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，遵循“助动词+主语+谓语+宾语+其他”结构；did是助动词，用于一般过去时的疑问句开头，you是主语，learn是谓语，anything useful是宾语；形容词useful修饰不定代词anything，要后置；on your grandparents’ farm是地点状语。故填Did you learn anything useful on your grandparents’ farm?“你在祖父母的农场上学到有用的东西了吗？” IX.概要补全。（82题，83题，每小题2分，84题，85题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you study or do homework, it’s easy to get distracted (分心) by things around you. A flying butterfly or a phone message can draw your attention away. This is very natural and you don’t even notice that. It is called “unintentional attention”. (无意注意) Take 13-year-old Rebecca as an example. She once spent 15 minutes looking at her cute pencil case instead of doing math. Now, when distracted, she tells herself, “Back to work! Back to work!” By doing this, she’s changing “unintentional attention” into “intentional attention” (有意注意)—choosing to stay focused (专注) even when distracted. Some think it’s hard to stay focused, but it’s a skill we can learn. Experts (专家) share some useful advice. First, set a clear goal, like “finish 10 grammar exercises”. Then, if distracted, bring your mind back. You can also use a quiet place to study. In a world full of distractions, learning to focus helps you study better. Next time you sit down to study, try these tips and you will find it becomes easier to stay focused! When studying, people naturally ____82____ by things like butterflies or phone messages. “____83____” happens. Rebecca now turns it into “intentional attention” by telling herself to work. Experts ____84____, bringing minds back when distracted and studying in quiet places. Focusing is key for better study in a distracting world. ____85____ makes it easier to stay focused. 【答案】82. get distracted 83. Unintentional attention 84. suggest setting clear goals 85. Trying/Following/Practising these tips 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学习时人们容易分心，以及将无意注意转为有意注意的方法和专家建议。 【82题详解】 根据“When you study or do homework, it’s easy to get distracted by things around you. A flying butterfly or a phone message can draw your attention away.”可知，学习时人们自然会被蝴蝶或手机信息等事物分心。故填get distracted。 【83题详解】 根据“This is very natural and you don’t even notice that. It is called ‘unintentional attention’.”可知，这种情况被称为“无意注意”。故填Unintentional attention。 【84题详解】 根据“Experts share some useful advice. First, set a clear goal... Then, if distracted, bring your mind back... You can also use a quiet place to study.”可知，专家建议设定明确目标、分心时拉回思绪及在安静地方学习，此处需概括第一个建议。故填suggest setting clear goals。 【85题详解】 根据“Next time you sit down to study, try these tips and you will find it becomes easier to stay focused!”可知，尝试这些建议能让保持专注更容易。故填Trying/Following/Practising these tips。 X.任务型阅读。（第86-87题每小题2分，第88-89题每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is one of China’s most important festivals. The festival is set up in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet (爱国诗人) of ancient China. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister (忠臣) of the state of Chu, he loved his country deeply, but when his country fell, he felt very sad and drowned (淹没) himself in the Miluo River. People rushed to save him in their boats and threw sticky (黏性的) rice into the water to feed the fish, hoping they would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. Today, people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in many ways： 1. Zongzi - These stickyrice dumplings, wrapped in bamboo leaves, can be sweet or salty. People like eating zongzi. 2. Dragon Boat Races - Teams row colorful boats to the drums, showing teamwork and spirit. 3. Herbs (草药) - People hang mugwort (艾草) and calamus (菖蒲) on their doors to keep away from bad luck and illnesses. 4. Sachets (香囊) - It’s also a good thing we use to keep away from bad luck. Children often wear small bags filled with herbs or flowers for good luck. In 2009, The Dragon Boat Festival was added to UNESCO’s World Intangible Cultural Heritage list (世界非物质文化遗产名录). Now, many people in other countries also enjoy dragon boat racing, making it an international tradition! 86. Does the writer mention the origin (起源) of zongzi and dragon boat races? ______________________________________________________________ 87. How many ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in this article? ______________________________________________________________ 88. What do people often do during the festival to keep away bad luck? ______________________________________________________________ 89. What do you think of Qu Yuan? Please share your ideas. (about 30 words) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. Yes. 87. 4./Four 88. People often hang herbs. 89. I think Qu Yuan is a patriotic and royal person, his deep love for his country is truly touching. He is also a straight and brave man, choose what is right not just easy. He is also a great poet who wrote lots of good works, making us feel the power of art/culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的起源、庆祝方式以及其在国际上的影响。 【86题详解】 根据“People rushed to save him in their boats and threw sticky (黏性的) rice into the water to feed the fish, hoping they would not eat Qu Yuan’s body.”以及“Teams row colorful boats to the drums, showing teamwork and spirit.”可知，作者在描述端午节的起源时，提到了人们为了救屈原而划船，以及为了防止鱼吃屈原的身体而向水中扔黏性的米，这便是粽子和龙舟比赛的起源。故填Yes. 【87题详解】 根据“Today, people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in many ways：1. Zongzi...2. Dragon Boat Races...3. Herbs (草药)...4. Sachets (香囊)...”可知，文章提到了四种庆祝端午节的方式，分别是吃粽子、赛龙舟、挂草药和佩戴香囊。故填4./Four. 【88题详解】 根据“Herbs (草药) -People hang mugwort (艾草) and calamus (菖蒲) on their doors to keep away from bad luck and illnesses.”可知，人们在端午节期间常常挂草药（艾草和菖蒲）来驱邪避疫。故填People often hang herbs. 【89题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Qu Yuan is a patriotic and royal person, his deep love for his country is truly touching. He is also a straight and brave man, choose what is right not just easy. He is also a great poet who wrote lots of good works, making us feel the power of art/culture. XI.书面表达。（共15分，其中12分为内容分，3分为书写分） 90. 假如你是Li Hua，你校正在评选“三好学生奖” (Outstanding Student Award)，你想推荐你的好朋友Lily，请根据以下要点提示，为她写一封推荐信。 要点： 1.她的为人： 2.具体事例： 上周六，一个下雨天，她在校门口帮助了一个迷路的小男孩。……男孩父母非常感激，表扬了她。 3. …… 要求： 1.文章须包含以上所有要点信息，可适当发挥； 2.80-120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得出现自己的校名、班级、姓名等相关信息。 Dear teachers, I’d like to introduce my best friend Lily to you for the “Outstanding Student Award”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear teachers. I would like to introduce my best friend Lily to you for the “Outstanding Student Award”. Here are my reasons. First. She is warm-hearted. She not only helps classmates with study problems, but also cares about animals. She always feeds cats in our school. Lily has a healthy lifestyle. She exercises every day by playing badminton, which keeps her energetic and focused. Last Saturday, it rained heavily. A lost boy came to our school gate. Lily noticed and shared her umbrella with him. The boy’s parents thanked her a lot and praised her. All in all, her actions show that she is caring, brave and selfless. I think she can be the “Outstanding student”, thank you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含推荐Lily获得“Outstanding Student Award”的要点，介绍其性格、行为及具体事例，无要点遗漏，细节充实且重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确写作意图为推荐Lily获得“Outstanding Student Award”； 第二步，从多方面介绍推荐理由：先讲她热心助人，不仅帮助同学解决学习问题，还关心动物、喂养学校的猫；再讲她有健康的生活方式，每天打羽毛球锻炼，这让她精力充沛、注意力集中，接着用上周六下大雨时她与迷路男孩共用雨伞并得到男孩父母感谢和赞扬的具体事例进一步说明； 第三步，总结强调她的行为体现出她是一个有爱心、勇敢且无私的人，认为她可以成为“Outstanding student”。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce介绍 ②warm-hearted热心 ③share分享 ④praise赞扬 ⑤caring有爱心的 ⑥brave勇敢的 ⑦selfless无私的 [高分句型] ①She not only helps classmates with study problems, but also cares about animals. (not only…but also…结构) ②She exercises every day by playing badminton, which keeps her energetic and focused. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团初2027届初一（下）期末 初一英语 命题人：蒋昕、叶晨曦、范源源 审题人：邓昕 第Ⅰ卷 I.听力测试（35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m watching TV. B. I’m fine. C. Yes, I am. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Chicken noodles, please. C. Here you are. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. They are beautiful. C. They are scary. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’m Jane. B. This is Jane speaking. C. Are you Peter? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I got up late. B. Yes, I did. C. I hope so. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /hɑ:(r)d/. B. /hænd/. C. /'hɑ:(r)dli/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched a film. B. He picked leaves. C. He watered flowers. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By Jumping ropes. B. By playing football. C. By swimming. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scary. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What activity does Ella ask Bob to do? A. To watch TV. B. To play badminton. C. To walk at the park. 14. Why did Bob get a cold? A. Because he didn’t sleep well. B. Because he didn’t bring an umbrella. C. Because he didn’t wear enough clothes. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How’s the weather in the central part? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 16. What’s Sarah’s advice? A. Staying at home. B. Taking a trip. C. Going to the beach. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the exhibition about? A. Music. B. Robot. C. Sport. 18. Which activity did the writer like best? A. Taking the boat tour. B. Enjoying the dinner. C. Playing with robots. 19. What did the writer think of the school trip? A. Amazing and helpful. B. Tiring but exciting. C. Short but meaningful. 20. What kind of passage is this? A. A notice. B. A newsletter. C. A diary. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The North Wind and The Sun The story The meaning 4. Being is the true power. ____21____ ____22____ ____23____ ____24____ II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Rongchang is one of the districts (市辖区) in Chongqing, China. It is famous ___25___ its delicious braised (卤制的) goose. This special dish has ____26____ history of over 300 years. Long ago, people from Guangdong ____27____ goose-cooking skills to Rongchang. After that, people mixed these skills with Sichuan flavors. Now, the goose tastes ____28____salty and spicy. The key is the Rongchang White Goose. This kind of goose ____29____ less fat and very good meat. Cooks braise the goose with different kinds of spices (香料) After ____30____, it looks golden and tasty! In 2025, a man named Lin Jiang ran after a famous Internet star. He ran ____31____ five cities shouting, “Try Rongchang braised goose!” Suddenly, the whole world knew about this ____32____. During the May Day holiday, Rongchang welcomed 2.35 million visitors. People ____33____ wait in long queues to buy the goose. The officials even opened _____34_____ dining halls for visitors. Today, Rongchang Braised Goose is more popular than ever. As Lin Jiang says: “Come taste our goose!” 25. A. to B. for C. as 26. A. a B. an C. the 27. A. bring B. brings C. brought 28. A. a few B. little C. a little 29. A. is having B. has C. had 30. A. cooked B. cooking C. cook 31. A. over B. through C. past 32. A. dishes’ B. dishes C. dish 33. A. had to B. needed C. could 34. A. their B. its C. our Ⅲ.辨音题。（每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线字母发音不同的选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 35. A. then B. with C. weather D. math 36. A. enjoyed B. talked C. loved D. filled 37. A. word B. short C. horse D. morning 38. A. true B. ruler C. blue D. use 39. A. know B. now C. brown D. down Ⅳ.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The US-China Trade War The United States and China are two big ____40____ that trade with each other. Trade means buying and selling goods (货物) between countries. The US buys toys, clothes, and electronics (电子产品) from China. China buys beans, airplanes, and computer parts from the US. This trade helps ____41____ countries. But in 2018, the US government said Chinese goods were too ____42____. In order to protect US, they added tariffs (关税) on Chinese goods. China then did the same thing. ____43____, this trade war hurt (伤害) common people in both countries. Some factories closed and workers lost their jobs ____44____ it. Finally, in 2020, the two countries made an ____45____ to stop the trade war. The US decided to cut some tariffs, and China ____46____ to buy more American goods. Economists (经济学家) say trade wars are not good for either country. When prices go up, people need to spend ____47____ buying daily things. It’s important for both countries to work ____48____ today. ____49____ the two countries once had trade problems, we still hope that things will work out fine and people can have a better life. 40. A. cities B. countries C. places D. lands 41. A. all B. two C. both D. other 42. A. big B. cheap C. small D. heavy 43. A. However B. For example C. Instead D. Luckily 44. A. made of B. instead of C. because of D. full of 45. A. ability B. agreement C. article D. area 46. A. asked B. pretended C. learned D. promised 47. A. less B. more C. few D. many 48. A. together B. alone C. straight D. online 49. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But V.阅读理解（A篇每小题1分，BCD篇每小题2分，共27分） 根据下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Most people like eating sandwiches a lot. Do you know how to make them? It’s easy and fun to make a sandwich. The pictures below show you the process. ___50___ ★First, cut the bread into pieces. We usually need two pieces for one sandwich. ___51___★Next, put the pieces of bread on the plate. ___52___★And then, put the ingredients (原料) on one piece of bread. You can add anything you like, such as tomatoes, lettuce and ham, or some other things. ★Finally, enjoy your delicious sandwich! You can eat it with some drinks or snacks. Now please match the pictures with the correct steps. A. B. C. D. B Guess where I am! At Ciqikou Ancient Town in Chongqing! Right now, craftsmen (手艺人) are hanging special lanterns here. Some look like pandas, and others look like hotpots! Tourists are taking selfies with huge red lanterns. They are shining brightly at night! I meet Wang Daipeng. He’s a local lantern master. He is making a special “mountain city lantern”! He is bending (使弯曲) bamboo strips (条) to make a frame (框架) of Hongyadong. “We are bending the bamboo carefully for the steep roofs,” he says. Then he covers the frame with red rice paper. A girl is painting the Yangtze River on the paper, and a boy is putting small LED lights inside. Wang’s family has made lanterns for 80 years. “My grandpa started in the 1940s. He made lanterns for boatmen,” Wang says. Now he teaches kids to make lanterns with Chongqing elements. “We are showing our city’s culture,” he smiles. Look! I am painting a lantern with the Yangtze River Cableway. It’s so fun! #LanternFestival # # 53. What special lanterns are craftsmen hanging at Ciqikou? A. Panda and hotpot lanterns. B. Dragon and tiger lanterns. C. Bird and flower lanterns. D. Mountain and river lanterns. 54. What is Wang Daipeng doing first to make the “mountain city lantern”? A. Painting the Yangtze River on red paper. B. Putting small LED lights inside the frame. C. Bending bamboo strips to make a frame. D. Covering the frame with rice paper. 55. Why does Lin Hai mention Wang’s grandpa? A. To show how lanterns are made. B. To tell us about life in the 1940s. C. To show the history of lantern making. D. To explain why LED lights are used now. 56. What other tags (话题标签) may Lin Hai use at the end of this post? A. #PandaLovers #CuteAnimals B. #HotpotRestaurant #FoodTips C. #ChongqingCulture #MountainCityCraft D. #TravelTips #theYangtzeRiver C ——The Golden Swan, adapted from JATAKA Long ago, there lived a swan with golden feathers. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day. After selling my feather, they can live a happy life.” And she did so. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “ ▲ If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother was too excited to listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. The swan said, “What a bad woman! I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I’m leaving and will never come back.” With these words, the swan flew away. 57. Which picture shows the correct change of the mother’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 58. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A The swan may fly away one day. B. The swan may lay eggs one day. C. There may be many other swans in the lake. D. The swan doesn’t have many golden feathers. 59. Why did the daughters disagree with their mother? A. They knew the swan’s feathers would become chicken feathers. B. They thought it was bad to hurt the swan. C. They wanted to sell the feathers by themselves. D. They hoped that the swan would bring more feathers later. 60. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be thankful and not be greedy. B. Working hard can make our life better. C. It’s important to share things with others. D. Being kind to animals can bring good luck. D ①Do you notice that the sea gets warmer every few years? This is called “El Nino”—a big area of warm water in the Pacific Ocean. But why does it happen? ②El Nino starts when something changes the winds. Scientists think the winds come from the northern half of the world and then form this energy. These winds blow south over the ocean. When they meet warm sea water, the water gets even warmer and starts to move. ③Imagine blowing on a cup of soup—the wind makes the soup move. Similarly, strong winds push the warm water east across the Pacific. This warm water piles up (堆积) and creates El Nino. The process happens every 2 to 7 years, making the weather change, like heavy rains. ④As well as the sea water becoming warmer, El Nino affects the weather in every part of the world. It can bring a lot of heavy rain. Besides, strong winds can break buildings down. It can even mean that fishermen cannot catch fish. ⑤We can’t do much about El Nino because it’s something that happens by itself in nature. But we can try to improve the weather by not letting the earth get too warm and by keeping the air clean. The most important job for scientists is to learn how to find out when El Nino will bring dangerous weather. Then, people can try to prepare for violent weather such as storms. Modern technology (现代技术) can be helpful. Still, it’s hard to say when or where El Nino will cause problems for us. 61. According to the passage, which picture is NOT the result of the El Nino? A. B. C. D. 62. Which sentence uses “form” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. Ice and water are different forms of the same thing. B. Please fill in the form with your name and phone number. C. He is tell the story in the form of a poem. D. We can form a study group to help each other. 63. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask fishermen to be careful during storms. B. To give a scientific introduction of El Nino. C. To help farmers get ready for dry weather. D. To show people how to stop El Nino. 64. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅵ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Sarah! How was your school trip last weekend? B: Hi, Steve! It was really interesting. A: Oh, cool. ____65____ B: We went to a big farm near our school. There were many kinds of vegetables and fruits. A: ____66____ B: We explored the farm, picked tomatoes, and watered plants. We also fed some animals. A: Wow, that was amazing. ____67____ B: Yes. It was my first time to pick vegetables in the field. I took a lot of pictures. A: Great. ____68____ B: Really delicious. We had fresh vegetables for lunch and they tasted better than usual. A: ____69____ I hope I can visit the farm some day. B: You should have a try. It is a wonderful place. A. What did you do there? B. What about the food? C. That sounds great! D. Did you cut branches and leaves? E. Where did you go? F. It seemed tired and terrible. G. Did you take any photos? 第Ⅱ卷 VII.根据首字母、句意、音标及汉语提示填单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共6分） 70. Peter walks to school instead of r________ a bike every day. 71. Chongqing is very beautiful and special. Many ________ (tour) visit there every year. 72. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen, and Emma ________ (cut) vegetables. 73. My older brother always ________ (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 74. China ________ (success) in launching Tianwen Ⅱ spacecraft to the space on May 29, 2025. 75. During ________ (/’laɪtnɪŋ/) storms, we usually stay in and don’t use our phones. VIII.按要求完成句子，每空一词，81题请将完整的句子填写在答题卡上对应的位置。（每小题2分，共12分） 76. Judy put the keys on the table before leaving. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Judy _______ the keys on the table before leaving? 77. The little girl wants to fly a kite at the park. (改为同义句) The little girl _______ _______ flying a kite at the park. 78. Those apples she bought were very delicious. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ those apples she bought? 79. 妈妈很生气，因为汤姆正在撒谎。(翻译句子) The mother is very angry because Tom _______ _______ at the moment. 80. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in _______ _______. (课文原词填空) 81. learn, your, useful, grandparents’, you, anything, farm, did, on (?) (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ IX.概要补全。（82题，83题，每小题2分，84题，85题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you study or do homework, it’s easy to get distracted (分心) by things around you. A flying butterfly or a phone message can draw your attention away. This is very natural and you don’t even notice that. It is called “unintentional attention”. (无意注意) Take 13-year-old Rebecca as an example. She once spent 15 minutes looking at her cute pencil case instead of doing math. Now, when distracted, she tells herself, “Back to work! Back to work!” By doing this, she’s changing “unintentional attention” into “intentional attention” (有意注意)—choosing to stay focused (专注) even when distracted. Some think it’s hard to stay focused, but it’s a skill we can learn. Experts (专家) share some useful advice. First, set a clear goal, like “finish 10 grammar exercises”. Then, if distracted, bring your mind back. You can also use a quiet place to study. In a world full of distractions, learning to focus helps you study better. Next time you sit down to study, try these tips and you will find it becomes easier to stay focused! When studying, people naturally ____82____ by things like butterflies or phone messages. “____83____” happens. Rebecca now turns it into “intentional attention” by telling herself to work. Experts ____84____, bringing minds back when distracted and studying in quiet places. Focusing is key for better study in a distracting world. ____85____ makes it easier to stay focused. X.任务型阅读。（第86-87题每小题2分，第88-89题每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is one of China’s most important festivals. The festival is set up in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet (爱国诗人) of ancient China. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister (忠臣) of the state of Chu, he loved his country deeply, but when his country fell, he felt very sad and drowned (淹没) himself in the Miluo River. People rushed to save him in their boats and threw sticky (黏性的) rice into the water to feed the fish, hoping they would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. Today, people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in many ways： 1. Zongzi - These stickyrice dumplings, wrapped in bamboo leaves, can be sweet or salty. People like eating zongzi. 2. Dragon Boat Races - Teams row colorful boats to the drums, showing teamwork and spirit. 3. Herbs (草药) - People hang mugwort (艾草) and calamus (菖蒲) on their doors to keep away from bad luck and illnesses. 4. Sachets (香囊) - It’s also a good thing we use to keep away from bad luck. Children often wear small bags filled with herbs or flowers for good luck. In 2009, The Dragon Boat Festival was added to UNESCO’s World Intangible Cultural Heritage list (世界非物质文化遗产名录). Now, many people in other countries also enjoy dragon boat racing, making it an international tradition! 86. Does the writer mention the origin (起源) of zongzi and dragon boat races? ______________________________________________________________ 87. How many ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in this article? ______________________________________________________________ 88. What do people often do during the festival to keep away bad luck? ______________________________________________________________ 89. What do you think of Qu Yuan? Please share your ideas. (about 30 words) ______________________________________________________________ XI.书面表达。（共15分，其中12分为内容分，3分为书写分） 90. 假如你是Li Hua，你校正在评选“三好学生奖” (Outstanding Student Award)，你想推荐你的好朋友Lily，请根据以下要点提示，为她写一封推荐信。 要点： 1.她的为人： 2.具体事例： 上周六，一个下雨天，她在校门口帮助了一个迷路的小男孩。……男孩父母非常感激，表扬了她。 3. …… 要求： 1.文章须包含以上所有要点信息，可适当发挥； 2.80-120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得出现自己校名、班级、姓名等相关信息。 Dear teachers, I’d like to introduce my best friend Lily to you for the “Outstanding Student Award”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$