精品解析：北京市大兴区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试题

大兴区2024～2025学年度第二学期期末检测 初二英语 2025.06 考生须知 1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s ________ favorite book, Betty? —Alice in Wonderland. A. your B. she C. you D. hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你最喜欢的书是什么？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 考查代词辨析。your形容词性物主代词；she主格代词；you主格代词/宾格代词；hers名词性物主代词。favorite book意思是“最喜欢的书”，为名词，名词前需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。 2. —How long have you had that bike over there, Susan? —I’ve had it ________ three years. A. in B. on C. for D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，那边的自行车你买了多久了？——我买了三年了。 考查介词辨析。in在……内；on在……上；for持续（一段时间）；since自从（某时间点）。根据“I’ve had it...three years”可知，此处表示时间段，需用“for”。故选C。 3. —Would you like something to drink, Peter? —No, thanks. I’ve ________ drunk some tea. A. yet B. just C. before D. never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你想喝点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我刚刚喝了一些茶。 考查副词辨析。yet还，用于否定句和疑问句；just刚刚；before以前；never从不。根据“No, thanks.”可知，此处表示刚刚喝了茶，所以不需要再喝了，故选B。 4. —What’s ________ mountain in the world? —Qomolangma. It’s higher than any other mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗玛峰。它比世界上其他任何山都高。 考查形容词辨析。high形容词原级；higher形容词比较级；highest形容词最高级；the highest形容词最高级。in the world表示范围，在一定范围内比较要用最高级形式。high的最高级是highest，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the，即the highest，用来修饰mountain，表示“最高的山”。故选D。 5. As we all know, Monkey King ________ make 72 changes to his shape and size. A. should B. may C. must D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，美猴王可以将他的形状和大小变化72次。 考查情态动词。should应该；may可以；must必须；can能够。根据“make 72 changes to his shape and size”可知，这里强调美猴王具备变化能力，所以用can。故选D。 6. Jacky, please hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the first train. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，请快点，不然你赶不上头班火车了。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据“please hurry up”可知，此处为“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”，表示快点，否则就赶不上火车了。故选C。 7. —How much does an adult elephant weigh, David? —It ________ about 5,000 kilos. A. weighs B. weighed C. will weigh D. has weighed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，一头成年大象重多少？——它重约5000公斤。 考查动词时态。题干描述大象的体重，为客观事实，需用一般现在时。故选A。 8. Tony ________ three books since he joined the book club last month. A. is reading B. has read C. read D. will read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从上个月参加读书俱乐部以来，托尼已经读了三本书。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he joined the book club last month”可知，此处时态为现在完成时。故选B。 9. We ________ behind others if we don’t work hard at our subjects at school. A. will fall B. fell C. are falling D. have fallen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们在学校不努力学习科目，我们将会落后于其他人。 考查动词时态辨析。will fall一般将来时；fell一般过去时；are falling现在进行时；have fallen现在完成时。题干是含有条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故选A。 10. Sally ________ a book report in the library when Alice sat next to her quietly. A. wrote B. will write C. has written D. was writing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally在图书馆写读书报告时，Alice悄悄地坐在她旁边。 考查动词时态。根据“...when Alice sat next to her quietly”可知，此处是强调Sally在Alice坐下时正在进行的动作，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 11. —Have you ever been to the Science Museum, John? —Yes, I have. I ________ part in an AI competition there last month. A. have taken B. took C. will take D. am taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你去过科学博物馆吗？——去过。我上个月在那里参加了一场人工智能竞赛。 考查动词时态辨析。have taken现在完成时；took一般过去时；will take一般将来时；am taking现在进行时。last month是一般过去时标志词，意思是“上个月”，动词需用过去式。故选B。 12. It’s very important for us ________ the endangered wild animals in our lives. A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护我们生活中的濒危野生动物对我们来说非常重要。 考查非谓语动词。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”，此处应使用不定式作主语。故选C。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Lemonade Stand You are never too young to start a charity (慈善) program. It doesn’t have to be a great act, just something as simple as a lemonade stand. But sometimes even the ____13____ act can end up becoming a rather big deed (行动) And one perfect example of this, is a neighborhood lemonade stand in Peoria, Illinois, which really took off. It started out when a group of ____14____ in the Knolls got together in order to take part in a fundraiser (募捐) to help raise money for the St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. The kids got busy selling lemonade throughout the weekend. In total, they could ____15____ more than 3,500 dollars for the good cause (事业). But it has taken this charitable lemonade stand several years to come into use for the charity. Suzanne Miller, one kid’s mom, has taken part in charity races for the hospital for years. Her kids came up with the ____16____ of setting up a lemonade stand in the neighborhood. So they started to raise money for the charity. As Miller shared in public, “For the first year, we raised 220 dollars, and we thought that was amazing. Each year, it got ____17____ and bigger.” But it’s not just the profits (利润) that have gone up over the years, so have the volunteers. This year, Miller’s neighbor Leslie Rotarian’s three kids joined the charity program in ____18____ the lemonade stand. Miller posted online, “The lemonade stand for St. Jude that our neighbors hosted this weekend raised 3,515 dollars and offered it to my long-run goal. I CANNOT find words to ____19____ how I feel.” Leslie Rotarian added, “As a parent, it really makes you filled with joy. It was their idea, and we wanted to encourage them to be as successful as possible. But it really helped them to ____20____ what they were doing and how that money could really help save children.” 13. A. smallest B. prettiest C. happiest D. worst 14. A. nurses B. doctors C. parents D. kids 15. A. pay B. ask C. collect D. lend 16. A. answer B. research C. idea D. report 17. A. longer B. higher C. heavier D. thicker 18. A. running B. building C. cleaning D. moving 19. A. check B. describe C. remind D. refuse 20. A. consider B. change C. finish D. realize 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群孩子通过设立柠檬水摊为圣裘德儿童研究医院募捐的故事，展现了小小的善举如何逐渐发展成大规模的慈善活动。 【13题详解】 句意： 但有时甚至是最小的行动也可能成为一件相当大的善举。 smallest最小的；prettiest最漂亮的；happiest最快乐的；worst最糟糕的。根据 “ It doesn’t have to be a great act, just something as simple as a lemonade stand.”（像柠檬水摊这样简单的事情）可知，强调行动的 “微小”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意： 一开始，一群住在诺尔斯的孩子聚在一起参加一个筹款活动，为圣裘德儿童研究医院筹集资金。 nurses护士；doctors医生；parents父母；kids孩子。根据后文提到“kids got busy selling lemonade”（孩子们忙于卖柠檬水）可知，主语是孩子。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意： 他们总共为这项公益事业筹集了3500多美元。 pay支付；ask询问；collect收集，募捐；lend借出。根据“help raise money”（帮助筹款）可知，是募捐到超过3500美元。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意： 她的孩子们提出了在社区设立柠檬水摊的想法。 answer答案；research研究；idea想法；report报告。根据“came up with”（提出）可知，此处指提出了某种想法，通常搭配 “idea”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意： 每年，募捐金额变得越来越高。 longer更长；higher更高；heavier更重；thicker更厚。根据“raised 220 dollars…got bigger”（从220美元增长）可知，金额 “变高”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意： 莱今年，米勒的邻居莱斯利扶轮社员的三个孩子也加入了经营柠檬水摊位的慈善计划。 running经营（现在分词）；building建造；cleaning清洁；moving移动。根据全文围绕“lemonade stand”的运营可知，此处需用”running”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意： 我无法用语言描述我的感受。 check检查；describe描述；remind提醒；refuse拒绝。根据“CANNOT find words...  how I feel”可知，应是找不到词语描述自己的感受。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意： 但它确实帮助他们意识到他们在做什么，以及这些钱如何真正帮助拯救儿童。 consider考虑；change改变；finish完成；realize意识到。根据“...what they were doing and how that money could really help save children.”可知，这里是在强调柠檬摊筹款帮助了孩子们意识到这些。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） A 仔细阅读下列信息，把观光城市与游客的意愿进行匹配，并将A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 City Tours A Muscat is the capital city of Oman. It is a clean city with white buildings. It owns brown mountains and one of the warmest, bluest seas in the world. The people there are very welcoming and friendly. There are many traditional shops. Tourists can buy beautiful scarves, carvings and clothes. And the markets are full of colorful fruits. B Port Vila is the capital of Vanuatu. It is one of the smallest and most attractive capital cities in the world. The soil and sea are rich with food. There aren’t any high buildings and not much traffic. There are many French restaurants and amazing views everywhere. As a tourist, you can have a wonderful time here. C Noosa Heads is where tourists go for their holidays. It is a small city in Australia by the sea. Tourists can see its beautiful views and surf in the sea. They can walk through the National Park and see Koala bears sleeping in the trees. The tourists can sit in a cafe on Hastings Street and watch the well-dressed going by. They can go to Noosaville on a boat. D Barcelona is the second biggest city in Spain. It is on the south of the Costa Brava. It is famous for its lively night life and its wonderful food. Barcelona has the best football teams in the world. They have won many prizes so far. Late at night, tourists can enjoy walking along the Ramblas Street to see families out for a midnight walk. ____21____ Mark I hope to experience the night life there. And I expect to watch a football match. ____22____ Nancy I’d like to travel to a quiet city and taste delicious food in French restaurants. ____23____ Judy I plan to spend my holiday by the sea. And I can see my favorite animals there. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个观光城市（阿曼的马斯喀特、瓦努阿图的维拉港、澳大利亚的努萨岬和西班牙的巴塞罗那）的特色，并将游客的旅行意愿与相应城市进行匹配。 【21题详解】 根据“I hope to experience the night life there. And I expect to watch a football match.”可知，Mark希望体验夜生活，并且期待观看一场足球比赛。选项D“巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市。它位于布拉瓦海岸的南部。它以其热闹的夜生活和美食而闻名。巴塞罗那拥有世界上最好的足球队。到目前为止，他们已经赢得了许多奖项。深夜时分，游客可以沿着拉布雷亚斯街漫步，看到家庭出来进行午夜散步。”与之相匹配。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“I’d like to travel to a quiet city and taste delicious food in French restaurants.”可知，Nancy想去一个安静的城市，在法国餐厅品尝美味的食物。选项B“维拉港是瓦努阿图的首府。它是世界上最小、最迷人的首都城市之一。这里的土壤和海洋富含食物。没有高楼大厦，交通也不是很繁忙。有许多法国餐厅，到处都有令人惊叹的景色。作为一个游客，你在这里可以度过一段美好的时光。”与之相匹配。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“I plan to spend my holiday by the sea. And I can see my favorite animals there.”可知，Judy计划在海边度假，并且能在那里看到我最喜欢的动物。选项C“诺萨头是游客度假的地方。它是一个位于澳大利亚海边的小城市。游客可以欣赏到美丽的海景并在海里冲浪。他们可以漫步在国家公园里，看到考拉熊在树上睡觉。游客可以在哈斯廷斯街上的咖啡馆里坐下，观看穿着考究的人经过。他们可以乘船去诺萨维尔。”与之相匹配。故选C。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Jo’s Forgiveness One Saturday afternoon, Amy found her sisters Meg and Jo getting well-dressed. They were going to the theater with their friend Laurie. Amy also wanted to come with them. “I can’t take you, dear, because you aren’t invited,” began Meg, but Jo cut in impatiently, “You can’t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me.” Amy cried, “You’ll be sorry for this, Jo March.” While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy burned up Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire. That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive (原谅) her sister, but Jo refused. The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not see Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was thin. Jo heard him, but Amy did not know that. “Crack!” The sound turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down with a scaring cry. The ice broke. Jo tried to call Laurie, but her voice was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no strength in them. Laurie’s voice cried out, “Bring a rail (横杆), Jo. Quick! Quick!” She never knew how she did it, but for the next few minutes she blindly followed what Laurie said. Together they got Amy out. It seemed that Amy was more scared than hurt. When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is safe?” “Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold,” replied her mother cheerfully. “I was so scared when Amy fell into the water. I think my heart was beating even faster than hers at that time. If Laurie wasn’t there, everything would be too late. It was so stupid of me to be angry with my own sister! I am so sorry, Mom!” “Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger,” said Mrs March. Jo agreed. She looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss. (Adapted from Little Women) 24. What did Laurie invite Jo and Meg to do? A. Read in the library. B. Skate on the ice. C. Go to the theater. D. Join a book show. 25. How did Jo feel on Saturday night? A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. D. Hungry. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Amy fell into the water near the bank of the river. B. Jo used a rail to pull Amy out with Laurie’s help. C. Laurie was too scared to do anything at that time. D. Amy said sorry to Jo after she burnt her writings. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《小妇人》，讲述周六下午乔和梅格因劳里邀请去剧院，拒绝艾米同行，艾米生气烧掉乔的作品。当晚妈妈让乔原谅艾米，乔拒绝。次日乔和劳里滑冰时，艾米跟随，因冰薄落水，乔和劳里救起她。经此，乔认识到对妹妹发怒愚蠢，妈妈也教导要控制愤怒，乔最终原谅艾米。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Saturday afternoon, Amy found her sisters Meg and Jo getting well-dressed. They were going to the theater with their friend Laurie.”可知，劳里邀请她们去剧院。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive (原谅) her sister, but Jo refused.”可知，结合艾米烧掉乔作品的事，可知乔因作品被烧，对艾米生气，所以周六晚上是生气的。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laurie’s voice cried out, ‘Bring a rail (横杆). Jo. Quick! Quick!’ Together they got Amy out.”可知，乔和劳里用横杆把艾米拉上来，正确。故选B。 C We all know that animals are better at some things than our humans, and we can usually explain why. One of the skills which many animals have is homing instinct (本能). These animals such as pigeons (鸽子), bees, salmons, frogs and cats are able to find their way home, sometimes making journeys of hundreds of kilometers back home. In our daily life, humans can make use of an animal’s homing instinct. Pigeons, for examples, have been used to carry messages or letters to the battles in times of war. Nowadays some people join in the Pigeon Association (协会) with the pigeons they have trained because they look on pigeon racing as a hobby and they even bet money on which pigeon would win in the race organized by the association. There are many interesting stories of the homing instinct at work. In the USA, a cat traveled 1,360 kilometers back to its old home after the owners moved, taking nearly a year over the journey. When we lose our kitten (小猫), we usually find her again near the house where she was born. We have a pond in the garden where the frogs come back every year. I even heard a dog which was injured by a car managed to take itself to the vet! There are other wonderful stories about the homing instinct. But how do these animals find their way home? They don’t have satellite navigation (导航) with them, they can’t read maps and, as far as we know, they can’t ask each other for directions. It seems that some animals, such as salmons, use their sense of smell to take them back to the place where they were born. Other animals such as birds and bees may use the sun, the stars and the moon to help them find their way. There is a theory (理论) that some animals have magnetic (磁的) cells in their brain which help them to find their way. As far as cats are concerned, nobody really knows how their homing instinct works and I am sure cats are never going to give away their secrets. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We have known how animals’ homing instinct works. B. Many people used to make money by flying pigeons. C. Most of the animals can go back home from far places. D. The writer tells some stories to show the animals’ ability. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. We still need to make some secrets of nature clear. B. We must stop doing harm to the animals at once. C. We have already known everything well in nature. D. We should learn from nature and make inventions. 29. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Animals and Their Living Habits B. A Special Ability of Some Animals C. A Good Way to Protect Animals D. All Kinds of Animals in Nature 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物的归巢本能，通过具体事例说明某些动物具有长途返家的特殊能力，并探讨了可能的导航机制，同时指出人类对这一现象仍存在未解之谜。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第2段“There are many interesting stories of the homing instinct at work…I even heard a dog which was injured by a car managed to take itself to the vet!”可知，作者通过多个故事展示动物的归巢能力。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第3段“As far as cats are concerned, nobody really knows how their homing instinct works”可推断，自然界仍有许多未解之谜（如猫的导航机制）。故选A。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。 全文围绕动物归巢本能展开，列举鸽子、猫等案例并探讨原理，B项“A Special Ability of Some Animals”最能概括这一主题。故选B。 D The last Eurasian lynxes (猞猁) in the British Isles lived a life of danger as they moved quickly away from the campfire and vicious (凶险的) dogs, and hid in holes. Because of disappearing woodlands, being short of animals for food, and hunting, lynxes started to disappear from these Islands about 1,500 years ago. But experts hope to bring the Eurasian lynxes back to Scotland one day. Wildlife conservationists (保护者) in Switzerland, Germany, France, and other countries have taken Eurasian lynxes from elsewhere in their areas and introduced them again to protected forests, allowing their populations to grow. Now they are hoping to do the same thing in Scotland. Returning the lynxes would do more than just improve the numbers of this once-endangered animal. A win for the lynxes is a win for the forest and the planet. When the Eurasian lynxes disappeared, so did the Scottish landscape. Without these lynxes and other animals hunting them, deer population increased (增加) a lot. Those animals lived on the leaves of trees and bushes for food, and soon large areas of the Scottish forest disappeared since it couldn’t grow fast enough to keep up with the deer’s wish for food. Birds and rodents that depended on shelter (庇护所) in the lower level of forest plants became food for foxes, which lynxes also hunt. Experts trying to restore (恢复) the forests have to put up fences to keep deer from eating leaves of young trees. But with lynxes hanging out in the woods, experts think these lynxes would keep deer from harming the young trees, helping the forests make a comeback. And that would have even bigger influences. The Earth is losing woodlands as people cut down trees to make room for farming, and to sell the wood for products like furniture and toilet paper. Only in a year alone, the Earth lost as many trees as would cover an area larger than Michigan. So restoring forests in places like Scotland can help provide more space for wildlife and even fight climate change. That’s because trees take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), which takes in the sun’s heat and warms our planet. 30. We can know from the passage that the experts are trying to ________. A. buy more lynxes from abroad to keep their populations growing B. ask people to take part in the education program of saving lynxes C. put up more fences to stop deer from eating leaves on the trees D. know about lynxes’ habits to get them used to new environment 31. According to the passage, the experts tell us that ________. A. lynxes play a role in protecting the forests and the planet B. it’s helpful to cut down trees to make room for farming C. putting up more fences can help protect lynxes from dogs D. planting trees has nothing to do with the climate change 32. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How we keep the population of wildlife successfully. B. What the disappearance of Eurasian lynxes has led to. C. Why we provide more space for wildlife in the forests. D. When we will bring Eurasian lynxes back to Scotland. 33. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To talk about the food chain of wildlife in the forests. B. To introduce the living habits of the lynxes in Scotland. C. To ask us to take part in the program of raising lynxes. D. To show us a way to protect the forests and the planet. 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了专家希望通过重新引入欧亚猞猁来恢复苏格兰的森林生态平衡，并阐述了猞猁对森林和地球环境的积极影响。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts trying to restore (恢复) the forests have to put up fences to keep deer from eating leaves of young trees.”可知，试图恢复森林的专家不得不竖起栅栏，防止鹿吃幼树的叶子。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A win for the lynxes is a win for the forest and the planet.”及全文内容可知，猞猁对保护森林和地球环境有重要作用。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读本段可知，第三段主要描述猞猁消失后鹿群泛滥导致森林破坏，以及依赖森林的鸟类和啮齿动物减少的连锁反应，B项符合。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了专家希望通过重新引入欧亚猞猁来恢复苏格兰的森林生态平衡，并阐述了猞猁对森林和地球环境的积极影响，所以文章主旨是向我们展示一种保护森林和地球的方法。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34～36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tommy White has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a boat since he left California two months ago. He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish and sharks alone. Crossing the Pacific Ocean is only part of it. Tommy has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He would row bike, walk, and climb to explore the world without any help from motors (马达) at all. His plan included climbing the tallest peaks on six of the continents (大陆) around the world along the way. For the first part of his journey, he bicycled 5,546 miles from Seattle, Washington to Mount Mckingley in Alaska and back, walked 67 miles to base camp, and climbed up 20,320 feet to Mckingley’s top. Now in the second part of his dangerous journey, he is rowing to Australia. Why would he try to go around the world this way? He explains that he wants to encourage teenagers to dream their dreams and achieve their own goals. He wants to show them that there might be hard parts along the way, and sometimes they might not even get to that final goal. But they can experience great adventures and learn a lot along the way. Tommy has already faced and fought over lots of difficulties. For example, he wants to go south toward the Solomon Islands, but the strong wind and high waves in the sea have kept pushing him westward. If the weather doesn’t change, he will cheerfully change his plan, and aim to land at Papua New Guinea. One way or another, he’s sure he’ll get to his next goal: Australia. When his journey around the world takes him across land he enjoys meeting people along the way—especially children. He has already visited many schools and shared his story with the students and teachers there. Tommy encourages all teenagers to set their eyes on a goal and not to give up. He says, “With different goals, we will make great progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even though we don’t get to some goals. That’s called real life!” 34. What has Tommy decided to use instead of motors? ____________________________________________ 35. How far did Tommy walk to the base camp? ____________________________________________ 36. Why does Tommy think about changing his plan? ____________________________________________ 37. If you want to make great progress, which is more important, setting small goals or making a big dream? Why? (Give at least two reasons.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】34. He has decided to use his own energy./ His own energy. 35. He walked 67 miles to the base camp./ 67 miles. 36. Because the strong wind and high waves have made his boat away from the route he expected./ Because his boat was a little away from the route he planned./ Because the strong wind and high waves in the sea have pushed him westward from his route./ Because of the strong wind and high waves in the sea. 37. I think it’s more important to make great progress by setting small goals because we can achieve them easily. And after we have made every small goals come true, we can get closer and realize the big dream./ I think it’s more important to make great progress by making a big dream because we can head for the big dream on the way. And we can break the big dream into small goals and achieve them one by one. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了汤米·怀特正不借助马达，仅靠自身力量环游世界，途中虽面临诸多困难，却仍鼓励青少年树立目标、永不放弃，他认为即便有些目标未能实现，追求目标的过程本身也能带来成长与进步。 【34题详解】 根据“Tommy has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He would row, bike, walk, and climb to explore the world without any help from motors at all.”可知，汤米决定在没有任何发动机帮助下用自己的能量环游世界。故填He has decided to use his own energy./ His own energy. 【35题详解】 根据“walked 67 miles to base camp”可知，汤米步行到大本营的距离是67英里。故填He walked 67 miles to the base camp./ 67 miles. 【36题详解】 根据“he wants to go south toward the Solomon Islands, but the strong wind and high waves in the sea have kept pushing him westward. If the weather doesn’t change, he will cheerfully change his plan”可知，汤米考虑改变计划是因为海上的大风和巨浪把他往西推，偏离了原定路线。故填Because the strong wind and high waves have made his boat away from the route he expected./ Because his boat was a little away from the route he planned./ Because the strong wind and high waves in the sea have pushed him westward from his route./ Because of the strong wind and high waves in the sea. 【37题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think it’s more important to make great progress by setting small goals because we can achieve them easily. And after we have made every small goals come true, we can get closer and realize the big dream./ I think it’s more important to make great progress by making a big dream because we can head for the big dream on the way. And we can break the big dream into small goals and achieve them one by one. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark对你日常生活中的个人收藏很感兴趣。请你给他回复电子邮件，向他介绍你收集的情况，并谈谈你对这些物品的打算。 提示词语：keep, so far, regard, share 提示问题： ①How have you collected these things? ②What are you going to do with them? Hello, Mark It’s a good hobby to collect things in our daily lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hello, Mark It’s a good hobby to collect things in our daily lives. I like collecting all kinds of books. I always regard the books as my close friends. I’ve collected about five hundred of them so far. Most of them are from bookstores. I keep them on my bookshelf in order. In fact, I not only take good care of them but also enjoy reading them. I think books have made my life colorful. In the future, I’ll have a larger collection of books. So I am going to share most of them with the children in my community. I believe they will learn a lot from the books. I’m looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的个人收藏的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“喜欢收集书籍；这些书的来源；将来的打算等”几个方面重点介绍个人收藏的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我期待你的回复”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的； ②take care of照顾； ③enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事； ④share sth with sb和某人分享某物。 [高分句型] ①It’s a good hobby to collect things in our daily lives. (动词不定式作主语) ②I like collecting all kinds of books. (动名词作宾语) 题目② 39. 假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在就“我最喜欢大课间活动”这一话题展开讨论。请你投送一篇稿件，谈谈你最喜欢的大课间活动，以及你参加这些活动的收获。 提示词语：after class, safe, practise, relaxed 内容提示：①What activities do you like best during breaks? ②Share the activities and tell us what you have achieved. It’s important for us to have wonderful activities during breaks. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s important for us to have wonderful activities during the breaks. Of all the activities, I like doing sports best. I usually do sports with my classmates during breaks. After class I usually go to the playground and do all kinds of ball games such as basketball, football, table-tennis and so on. Our PE teachers often show us some skills of doing different sports and teach us how to keep safe. We practise hard in different groups. When I return to my classroom and prepare for the next class, I feel very relaxed and be in high spirit. So far, I have become stronger and stronger. I think doing sports during breaks has brought me a lot of pleasure. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主。 ③提示：需涵盖最喜欢的大课间活动是什么、具体活动内容、参加活动的收获等要点，要结合提示词，添加细节让内容生动，突出“活动带来的积极影响”主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点明大课间活动的重要性，引出对自己喜欢活动的介绍。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先说明最喜欢的活动是做运动，接着描述课间和同学做运动的具体场景，最后讲述活动带来的收获。 第三步，书写结语。总结做运动给自己带来的积极影响，让文章结构完整。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②such as例如 ③keep safe保持安全 ④in high spirit精神饱满 [高分句型] When I return to my classroom and prepare for the next class, I feel very relaxed and be in high spirit. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大兴区2024～2025学年度第二学期期末检测 初二英语 2025.06 考生须知 1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s ________ favorite book, Betty? —Alice in Wonderland. A. your B. she C. you D. hers 2. —How long have you had that bike over there, Susan? —I’ve had it ________ three years. A. in B. on C. for D. since 3. —Would you like something to drink, Peter? —No, thanks. I’ve ________ drunk some tea. A. yet B. just C. before D. never 4. —What’s ________ mountain in the world? —Qomolangma. It’s higher than any other mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 5. As we all know, Monkey King ________ make 72 changes to his shape and size. A. should B. may C. must D. can 6. Jacky, please hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the first train. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. —How much does an adult elephant weigh, David? —It ________ about 5,000 kilos. A. weighs B. weighed C. will weigh D. has weighed 8. Tony ________ three books since he joined the book club last month. A. is reading B. has read C. read D. will read 9. We ________ behind others if we don’t work hard at our subjects at school. A. will fall B. fell C. are falling D. have fallen 10. Sally ________ a book report in the library when Alice sat next to her quietly. A. wrote B. will write C. has written D. was writing 11. —Have you ever been to the Science Museum, John? —Yes, I have. I ________ part in an AI competition there last month. A. have taken B. took C. will take D. am taking 12. It’s very important for us ________ the endangered wild animals in our lives. A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Lemonade Stand You are never too young to start a charity (慈善) program. It doesn’t have to be a great act, just something as simple as a lemonade stand. But sometimes even the ____13____ act can end up becoming a rather big deed (行动) And one perfect example of this, is a neighborhood lemonade stand in Peoria, Illinois, which really took off. It started out when a group of ____14____ in the Knolls got together in order to take part in a fundraiser (募捐) to help raise money for the St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. The kids got busy selling lemonade throughout the weekend. In total, they could ____15____ more than 3,500 dollars for the good cause (事业). But it has taken this charitable lemonade stand several years to come into use for the charity. Suzanne Miller, one kid’s mom, has taken part in charity races for the hospital for years. Her kids came up with the ____16____ of setting up a lemonade stand in the neighborhood. So they started to raise money for the charity. As Miller shared in public, “For the first year, we raised 220 dollars, and we thought that was amazing. Each year, it got ____17____ and bigger.” But it’s not just the profits (利润) that have gone up over the years, so have the volunteers. This year, Miller’s neighbor Leslie Rotarian’s three kids joined the charity program in ____18____ the lemonade stand. Miller posted online “The lemonade stand for St. Jude that our neighbors hosted this weekend raised 3,515 dollars and offered it to my long-run goal. I CANNOT find words to ____19____ how I feel.” Leslie Rotarian added, “As a parent, it really makes you filled with joy. It was their idea, and we wanted to encourage them to be as successful as possible. But it really helped them to ____20____ what they were doing and how that money could really help save children.” 13. A. smallest B. prettiest C. happiest D. worst 14. A. nurses B. doctors C. parents D. kids 15. A. pay B. ask C. collect D. lend 16. A. answer B. research C. idea D. report 17. A. longer B. higher C. heavier D. thicker 18. A. running B. building C. cleaning D. moving 19. A. check B. describe C. remind D. refuse 20. A. consider B. change C. finish D. realize 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） A 仔细阅读下列信息，把观光城市与游客的意愿进行匹配，并将A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 City Tours A Muscat is the capital city of Oman. It is a clean city with white buildings. It owns brown mountains and one of the warmest, bluest seas in the world. The people there are very welcoming and friendly. There are many traditional shops. Tourists can buy beautiful scarves, carvings and clothes. And the markets are full of colorful fruits. B Port Vila is the capital of Vanuatu. It is one of the smallest and most attractive capital cities in the world. The soil and sea are rich with food. There aren’t any high buildings and not much traffic. There are many French restaurants and amazing views everywhere. As a tourist, you can have a wonderful time here. C Noosa Heads is where tourists go for their holidays. It is a small city in Australia by the sea. Tourists can see its beautiful views and surf in the sea. They can walk through the National Park and see Koala bears sleeping in the trees. The tourists can sit in a cafe on Hastings Street and watch the well-dressed going by. They can go to Noosaville on a boat. D Barcelona is the second biggest city in Spain. It is on the south of the Costa Brava. It is famous for its lively night life and its wonderful food. Barcelona has the best football teams in the world. They have won many prizes so far. Late at night, tourists can enjoy walking along the Ramblas Street to see families out for a midnight walk. ____21____ Mark I hope to experience the night life there. And I expect to watch a football match. ____22____ Nancy I’d like to travel to a quiet city and taste delicious food in French restaurants. ____23____ Judy I plan to spend my holiday by the sea. And I can see my favorite animals there. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Jo’s Forgiveness One Saturday afternoon, Amy found her sisters Meg and Jo getting well-dressed. They were going to the theater with their friend Laurie. Amy also wanted to come with them. “I can’t take you dear, because you aren’t invited,” began Meg, but Jo cut in impatiently, “You can’t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me.” Amy cried, “You’ll be sorry for this, Jo March.” While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy burned up Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire. That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive (原谅) her sister, but Jo refused. The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not see Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was thin. Jo heard him, but Amy did not know that. “Crack!” The sound turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down with a scaring cry. The ice broke. Jo tried to call Laurie, but her voice was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no strength in them. Laurie’s voice cried out, “Bring a rail (横杆), Jo. Quick! Quick!” She never knew how she did it, but for the next few minutes she blindly followed what Laurie said. Together they got Amy out. It seemed that Amy was more scared than hurt. When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is safe?” “Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold,” replied her mother cheerfully. “I was so scared when Amy fell into the water. I think my heart was beating even faster than hers at that time. If Laurie wasn’t there, everything would be too late. It was so stupid of me to be angry with my own sister! I am so sorry, Mom!” “Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger,” said Mrs March. Jo agreed. She looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss. (Adapted from Little Women) 24. What did Laurie invite Jo and Meg to do? A. Read in the library. B. Skate on the ice. C. Go to the theater. D. Join a book show. 25. How did Jo feel on Saturday night? A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. D. Hungry. 26 What can we know from the passage? A. Amy fell into the water near the bank of the river. B. Jo used a rail to pull Amy out with Laurie’s help. C. Laurie was too scared to do anything at that time. D. Amy said sorry to Jo after she burnt her writings. C We all know that animals are better at some things than our humans, and we can usually explain why. One of the skills which many animals have is homing instinct (本能). These animals such as pigeons (鸽子), bees, salmons, frogs and cats are able to find their way home, sometimes making journeys of hundreds of kilometers back home. In our daily life, humans can make use of an animal’s homing instinct. Pigeons, for examples, have been used to carry messages or letters to the battles in times of war. Nowadays some people join in the Pigeon Association (协会) with the pigeons they have trained because they look on pigeon racing as a hobby and they even bet money on which pigeon would win in the race organized by the association. There are many interesting stories of the homing instinct at work. In the USA, a cat traveled 1,360 kilometers back to its old home after the owners moved, taking nearly a year over the journey. When we lose our kitten (小猫), we usually find her again near the house where she was born. We have a pond in the garden where the frogs come back every year. I even heard a dog which was injured by a car managed to take itself to the vet! There are other wonderful stories about the homing instinct. But how do these animals find their way home? They don’t have satellite navigation (导航) with them, they can’t read maps and, as far as we know, they can’t ask each other for directions. It seems that some animals, such as salmons, use their sense of smell to take them back to the place where they were born. Other animals such as birds and bees may use the sun, the stars and the moon to help them find their way. There is a theory (理论) that some animals have magnetic (磁的) cells in their brain which help them to find their way. As far as cats are concerned, nobody really knows how their homing instinct works and I am sure cats are never going to give away their secrets. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We have known how animals’ homing instinct works. B. Many people used to make money by flying pigeons. C. Most of the animals can go back home from far places. D. The writer tells some stories to show the animals’ ability. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. We still need to make some secrets of nature clear. B. We must stop doing harm to the animals at once. C. We have already known everything well in nature. D. We should learn from nature and make inventions. 29. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Animals and Their Living Habits B. A Special Ability of Some Animals C. A Good Way to Protect Animals D. All Kinds of Animals in Nature D The last Eurasian lynxes (猞猁) in the British Isles lived a life of danger as they moved quickly away from the campfire and vicious (凶险的) dogs, and hid in holes. Because of disappearing woodlands, being short of animals for food, and hunting, lynxes started to disappear from these Islands about 1,500 years ago. But experts hope to bring the Eurasian lynxes back to Scotland one day. Wildlife conservationists (保护者) in Switzerland, Germany, France, and other countries have taken Eurasian lynxes from elsewhere in their areas and introduced them again to protected forests, allowing their populations to grow. Now they are hoping to do the same thing in Scotland. Returning the lynxes would do more than just improve the numbers of this once-endangered animal. A win for the lynxes is a win for the forest and the planet. When the Eurasian lynxes disappeared, so did the Scottish landscape. Without these lynxes and other animals hunting them, deer population increased (增加) a lot. Those animals lived on the leaves of trees and bushes for food, and soon large areas of the Scottish forest disappeared since it couldn’t grow fast enough to keep up with the deer’s wish for food. Birds and rodents that depended on shelter (庇护所) in the lower level of forest plants became food for foxes, which lynxes also hunt. Experts trying to restore (恢复) the forests have to put up fences to keep deer from eating leaves of young trees. But with lynxes hanging out in the woods, experts think these lynxes would keep deer from harming the young trees, helping the forests make a comeback. And that would have even bigger influences. The Earth is losing woodlands as people cut down trees to make room for farming, and to sell the wood for products like furniture and toilet paper. Only in a year alone, the Earth lost as many trees as would cover an area larger than Michigan. So restoring forests in places like Scotland can help provide more space for wildlife and even fight climate change. That’s because trees take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), which takes in the sun’s heat and warms our planet. 30. We can know from the passage that the experts are trying to ________. A buy more lynxes from abroad to keep their populations growing B. ask people to take part in the education program of saving lynxes C. put up more fences to stop deer from eating leaves on the trees D. know about lynxes’ habits to get them used to new environment 31. According to the passage, the experts tell us that ________. A. lynxes play a role in protecting the forests and the planet B. it’s helpful to cut down trees to make room for farming C. putting up more fences can help protect lynxes from dogs D. planting trees has nothing to do with the climate change 32. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How we keep the population of wildlife successfully. B. What the disappearance of Eurasian lynxes has led to. C. Why we provide more space for wildlife in the forests. D. When we will bring Eurasian lynxes back to Scotland. 33. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To talk about the food chain of wildlife in the forests. B. To introduce the living habits of the lynxes in Scotland. C. To ask us to take part in the program of raising lynxes. D. To show us a way to protect the forests and the planet. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34～36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tommy White has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a boat since he left California two months ago. He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish and sharks alone. Crossing the Pacific Ocean is only part of it. Tommy has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He would row, bike, walk, and climb to explore the world without any help from motors (马达) at all. His plan included climbing the tallest peaks on six of the continents (大陆) around the world along the way. For the first part of his journey, he bicycled 5,546 miles from Seattle, Washington to Mount Mckingley in Alaska and back, walked 67 miles to base camp, and climbed up 20,320 feet to Mckingley’s top. Now in the second part of his dangerous journey, he is rowing to Australia. Why would he try to go around the world this way? He explains that he wants to encourage teenagers to dream their dreams and achieve their own goals. He wants to show them that there might be hard parts along the way and sometimes they might not even get to that final goal. But they can experience great adventures and learn a lot along the way. Tommy has already faced and fought over lots of difficulties. For example, he wants to go south toward the Solomon Islands, but the strong wind and high waves in the sea have kept pushing him westward. If the weather doesn’t change, he will cheerfully change his plan, and aim to land at Papua New Guinea. One way or another, he’s sure he’ll get to his next goal: Australia. When his journey around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people along the way—especially children. He has already visited many schools and shared his story with the students and teachers there. Tommy encourages all teenagers to set their eyes on a goal and not to give up. He says, “With different goals, we will make great progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even though we don’t get to some goals. That’s called real life!” 34. What has Tommy decided to use instead of motors? ____________________________________________ 35. How far did Tommy walk to the base camp? ____________________________________________ 36. Why does Tommy think about changing his plan? ____________________________________________ 37. If you want to make great progress, which is more important, setting small goals or making a big dream? Why? (Give at least two reasons.) ____________________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark对你日常生活中的个人收藏很感兴趣。请你给他回复电子邮件，向他介绍你收集的情况，并谈谈你对这些物品的打算。 提示词语：keep, so far, regard, share 提示问题： ①How have you collected these things? ②What are you going to do with them? Hello, Mark It’s a good hobby to collect things in our daily lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 题目② 39. 假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在就“我最喜欢的大课间活动”这一话题展开讨论。请你投送一篇稿件，谈谈你最喜欢的大课间活动，以及你参加这些活动的收获。 提示词语：after class, safe, practise, relaxed 内容提示：①What activities do you like best during breaks? ②Share the activities and tell us what you have achieved. It’s important for us to have wonderful activities during breaks. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$