精品解析：湖南省娄底市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025年上学期期末文化素质检测试卷 八年级英语 （请把答案写在答题卡上 时量: 100 分钟 满分: 100 分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5 小题: 每小题 1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a fever. B. He hurt his leg. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike! You don’t look well. M: Oh, I have a fever. 2. What was Lucy doing at that time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking dinner. B. Studying maths. C. Watching TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, what were you doing at 9 o’clock last night? W: I was studying maths. 3. How many times has Tina been to the Great Wall this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, how many times have you been to the Great Wall? W: Three times. It’s great. 4. What will the boy probably do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make a study plan. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Stay up late to study more. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I don’t know how to plan my time. W: Why don’t you make a study plan? 5. What time should we arrive at the old people’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:00 a. m. B. 9:00 p. m. C. 10:00 a. m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When should we arrive at the old people’s home this Saturday? M: Let’s meet early in the morning. Please come at 9:00. 第二节（共15 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the problem between the boy and his parents? A. Hobbies. B. Homework. C. Screen time. 7. What advice does Lisa give? A. Write a letter. B. Talk face to face. C. Forget about it. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, I’m so tired of arguing with my parents about my screen time. W: Maybe you should talk to them nicely. Tell them you need some time to relax, too. M: But they won’t listen! W: You had better write a letter. Sometimes words on paper feel less angry. 听材料, 回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mom ask Jack to do first? A. Clean the room. B. Make the bed. C. Wash the dishes. 9 What’s Dad doing now? A. He is cooking. B. He is fixing the car. C. He is working in the office. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can I go to the park after lunch? W: Not yet, Jack. Could you please help me wash the dishes first? M: But I did the dishes yesterday! Why can’t Dad do it? W: He’s fixing the car outside. Come on, it’ll only take 10 minutes. M: Fine. But next time, let’s share the chores! 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who went to watch the play with Bob? A. His uncle. B. His cousin. C. His parents. 11. What will the girl probably do tomorrow? A. Ask her cousin. B. Learn some stories. C. Watch the play. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, did you watch the play Little Red Riding Hood with your parents? M: No. They were very busy, so I asked my cousin to go with me. W: What do you think of this play? M: It is an old story, but I learn a lot from it. You should go and watch it in person. W: OK. I plan to watch it tomorrow. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is Mark sad? A He lost his camera. B. He missed the school trip. C. He argued with his best friend. 13. What club did Anne join recently? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The science club. 14. What will Anne and Mark do next week? A. Go to the park. B. Take photos at the zoo. C. Borrow books from the library. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. You seem sad. Is everything okay? M: I missed the school trip. W: I’m sorry to hear that! But you can go next time. M: What did you do there? W: We watched the insects. I joined the school science club recently. M: That’s cool! Can I join too? W: Sure! We’re visiting the zoo next week. Bring your camera. M: Okay! 听材料, 回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where was Peter when the rainstorm began yesterday? A. At school. B. On the way home. C. In the park. 16. What was Lucy doing when Peter saw her in the bookstore? A. Buying a book. B Talking to the shopkeeper. C. Reading a storybook by the window. 17. What happened to Mike during the rainstorm? A. He ran to a bookstore. B. He went home right away. C. He was playing basketball and got all wet. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, where were you when the rainstorm started yesterday? M: I was walking home from school at around 4 in the afternoon. Suddenly, the sky got dark! W: What did you do then? M: I ran to a bookstore nearby. While I was waiting there, I saw Lucy! She was reading a storybook by the window. W: What about Mike? M: He told me he was playing basketball in the park when it began to rain. He got all wet! 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has Emma collected postcards? A. For five years. B. For six years. C. For seven years. 19. How many postcards has Emma collected? A. About 30. B. Over 200. C. Over 300. 20. Where does Emma keep her postcards? A. In a desk. B. In a blue box. C. On a blue bookshelf. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone! My name is Emma, and I want to share something special with you. I’ve collected postcards for five years. Since then, I’ve collected more than 200 postcards from 30 countries! Some were gifts from my friends, and others were bought online. I’ve kept them all in a blue box under my bed. They help me remember different cultures and stories. Last year, I started making my own postcards by drawing pictures of my hometown. I hope to share them with others someday. Maybe in the future, I’ll organize a postcard show at school! 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共 11 小题: 每小题 2分, 满分22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form (表格) online. For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com. Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail.com. Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a. m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 21. Where can volunteers help in July? A. In the library. B. At the old people’s home. C. At Rose Garden. 22. What ability is needed to help at the old people’s home? A. Telling stories. B. Gardening skills. C. Dancing or singing. 23. How can you get more information if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A. Call 555-5694. B. Email hnzk@gfimail.com. C. Visit http://www.hnlibrary.com. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是社区公告板上招募志愿者的广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Library Helpers Wanted”以及“Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July”可知七月可以在图书馆帮忙。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well.”可知要会跳舞或唱歌。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694.”可知，如果你想去玫瑰园做志愿者，你应该打电话555-5694。故选A。 B In Guangxi, a group of farmers have a special double life. By day, they work hard in green rice fields (田野). By night, they become colorful actors in Dong Opera—an old art over 200 years from the Qing Dynasty. In 2006, China named it a national treasure to protect this culture. Wu Dengxian, 59, leads his village team. He started learning Dong Opera at 15 from his father and grandfather. Their plays mix singing and talking to share exciting stories: brave heroes saving villages, kind people helping neighbors, and even rules for keeping communities (社区) strong. “Every show teaches something good,” says Wu. The farmers wear bright traditional clothes with silver decorations (银饰), performing in rice fields or even under trees. Most performers are grandparents now, but their love for Dong Opera never stops. When farm work ends, they meet to write new stories and save over 500 traditional plays in hand-written books. To help young people learn, schools start Dong Opera clubs where students sing simple songs and try costumes (服饰). “This art is like our family treasure,” Wu says. “If the young people keeps passing it on, its light will always shine.” 24. When did Dong Opera become a national treasure of China? A. Over 200 years ago. B. In 2006. C. During the Qing Dynasty. 25. Where do the farmers usually perform Dong Opera? A. In cities and museums. B. In schools and libraries. C. In rice fields or under trees. 26. Why do schools start Dong Opera clubs? A. To help young people learn Dong Opera. B. To allow students to perform in rice fields. C. To save traditional plays in hand-written books. 27. Which part of a magazine is this passage probably from? A. Art B. Health C. Nature 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广西农民传承侗戏的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2006, China named it a national treasure to protect this culture.”可知在2006年，中国将其命名为国家宝藏。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“performing in rice fields or even under trees”可知农民在稻田里甚至树下表演。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help young people learn, schools start Dong Opera clubs where students sing simple songs and try costumes”可知学校开设俱乐部是为了帮助年轻人学习侗戏。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了广西农民传承侗戏的故事，故文章可能出现在杂志的“艺术”部分。故选A。 C At just 16 years old, Xu Zhuoyuan from Changsha, Hunan Province, made history. On Monday, she reached the top of Qomolangma (8, 848 meters), the world’s highest mountain, from Nepal. She became the youngest Chinese woman climber to achieve it. Xu’s journey began with a dream. At 12, she told her family she wanted to climb Qomolangma. Her father, Xu Jianglei, was the first person from Hunan to reach the top in 2007. “He inspired (鼓舞) me,” Xu said. “I saw his photos and stories, and I wanted to try it too.” To make her dream come true, Xu trained hard for four years. She climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. In 2023, she successfully reached the top of Mount Muztagata (7,546 meters) in Xinjiang. “Climbing needs more than strong arms and legs, “ she said. “You must wait quietly and prepare carefully.” Xu left her hometown on April 15 and arrived in Nepal. She started walking from Lukla on April 21. After seven days, she got to the base camp (营地). There, she trained hard. On Sunday evening, she left the G4 camp at 7,950 meters. After 10 hours of climbing in hard weather, she stood on the top the next morning. “Holding my father’s old gloves on the top, I felt he was with me,” Xu said. “ I realized how small we are in nature. We must respect its power.” Xu’s next goal is to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents (大洲) and visit both the North Pole and the South Pole. “Dreams need hard work,” she said. “But if you keep going, they can come true.” 28. How old was Xu Zhuoyuan when she climbed Qomolangma? A. 12 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 16 years old. 29. Why did Xu Zhuoyuan climb Mount Muztagata in 2023? A. To visit Xinjiang with her father. B. To become famous at a young age. C. To train for climbing Qomolangma. 30. What does the underlined word respect mean? A. 害怕 B. 尊重 C. 保护 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Work hard and keep going for your dreams. B. Young people should climb mountains to stay healthy. C. You can make your dream come true with the help of your parents. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁的湖南长沙女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为最年轻的中国女性登顶者，并分享了她为梦想坚持奋斗的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At just 16 years old, Xu Zhuoyuan from Changsha, Hunan Province, made history.”可知徐卓媛登顶珠穆朗玛峰时是16岁，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make her dream come true, Xu trained hard for four years. She climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. In 2023, she successfully reached the top of Mount Muztagata (7,546 meters) in Xinjiang.”可知徐卓媛攀登慕士塔格峰是为了给登顶珠穆朗玛峰做训练准备，故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I realized how small we are in nature. We must respect its power.”结合上下文语境，此处“respect”应表示“尊重”自然的力量，故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“‘Dreams need hard work,’ she said. ‘But if you keep going, they can come true.’”可知文章主要告诉我们为梦想努力坚持的重要性，故选A。 第二节（共4小题; 每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you experienced the magic of book clubs? It is great to share what you are reading with other book lovers. If you’re looking for a group of readers, ____32____ Decide the type of book club. If you love science fiction and fantasy novels (奇幻小说), go ahead and start that type of book club. You don’t need to cover different types of the genre (体裁) in your club. In fact, many people prefer a club that is all about one kind of book. Pick the book. ____33____ Others vote (投票) for the books they want to read together. If you still have difficulty making choices, look to the bestselling and award-winning books. They’re always great choices. Find your book club members. There are a few ways to let others know about your book club. ____34____ If you need more members, putting up a post can also encourage other students in your school to join your club. ____35____ After getting the club ready, we prepare interesting discussion questions to guide the conversation. Make sure everyone walks away with a better understanding of the book. A. Ask teachers for advice. B. Pick discussion questions. C. You can invite your friends yourself. D. you can take these steps to start your own book club. E. Some book clubs allow each member to take turns picking the book. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了创办自己读书俱乐部的步骤。 【32题详解】 根据“If you’re looking for a group of readers”、“Decide the type of book club.”、“Pick the book.”和“Find your book club members.”可知，设空处前提出假设问题，下文提出解决方法，选项D“你可以采取这些步骤来创办自己的读书俱乐部”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Pick the book.”可知，本段介绍“挑选书籍”相关的内容，选项E“一些读书俱乐部允许每个成员轮流挑选书籍”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Find your book club members. There are a few ways to let others know about your book club.”可知，设空处介绍俱乐部成员的寻找方法，选项C“你可以自己邀请你的朋友”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“After getting the club ready, we prepare interesting discussion questions to guide the conversation.”可知，准备好俱乐部后需要准备有趣的讨论话题，选项B“选择讨论问题”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共10 小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a village. The whole ___36___ didn’t like him. He was always complaining (抱怨). And he was always in a bad mood (情绪). When people tried to cheer him up, he would ___37___ at them. Then people started to stay away from him because ___38___ bad mood was contagious (传染的). It was difficult to feel ___39___ around him. But one day—the day when he turned 80 years old—an ___40___ thing happened. The man’s mood changed suddenly. He was no longer angry. Instead, he seemed ___41___ and kind. The villagers said, “The old man is happy today. He doesn’t ___42___ about anything.” The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn’t believe that. One of the villagers ___43___ the old man, “What happened ___44___ you?” “Nothing special happened,” the man said. “In the past, I always felt upset and angry. But now I make a ___45___ to be relaxed and enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is important to know that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, just accept their help. 36. A. city B. town C. village 37. A. shout B. smile C. laugh 38. A. my B. his C. their 39. A. sad B. happy C. excited 40. A. exciting B. important C. unbelievable 41. A. quiet B. nervous C. bored 42. A. care B. complain C. argue 43. A. told B. asked C. called 44. A. to B. for C. with 45. A. plan B. mistake C. decision 【答案】36 C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位总是抱怨、情绪不好的老人，他的坏情绪影响了周围的人，大家都远离他。但在他80岁生日时，他突然改变了心态，变得平静和蔼。老人表示自己决定要放松并享受生活。 【36题详解】 句意：整个村子的人都不喜欢他。 city城市；town城镇；village村庄。根据“An old man lived in a village.”和“The whole...didn’t like him.”可知，这里说的是村子里的人。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：当人们试图让他高兴起来时，他会对他们大喊大叫。 shout大喊；smile微笑；laugh大笑。根据“When people tried to cheer him up, he would...at them.”可知，前文说老人总是抱怨、情绪不好，所以这里是对试图让他高兴的人大喊大叫。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：然后人们开始远离他，因为他的坏情绪是有传染性的。 my我的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Then people started to stay away from him because...bad mood was contagious (传染的).”可知，这里说的是老人的坏情绪，所以用“his”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在他身边很难感到快乐。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的。根据“It was difficult to feel...around him.”可知，因为老人情绪不好且有传染性，所以在他身边很难“快乐”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：但有一天——在他80岁生日那天——一件令人难以置信的事情发生了。 exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；unbelievable令人难以置信的。根据后文“He was no longer angry.”可知，老人之前一直情绪不好，现在突然改变，所以是“令人难以置信的”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：相反，他看起来平静又和蔼。 quiet平静的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“Instead, he seemed...and kind.”可知，与之前的愤怒对比，这里“平静”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他什么也不抱怨了。 care关心；complain抱怨；argue争论。根据前文“He was always complaining (抱怨).”及“The old man is happy today. He doesn’t...about anything.”可知，前文说老人总是抱怨，现在开心了，所以是不“抱怨”了。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：一位村民问老人：“你发生了什么事？” told告诉；asked问；called叫。根据“What happened...you?”可知，这里是村民对老人的询问。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：一位村民问老人：“你发生了什么事？” to到；for为了；with和……一起。happened to sb.是固定句型，表示“某人发生了什么事”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：但现在我决定放松并享受生活。 plan计划；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“be relaxed and enjoy life.”可知，这是老人的决定，“make a decision to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“决定做某事”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My family has always had family dinners as far as I can remember. Family dinners ___46___ (be) very special to us. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. ___47___ Sunday came, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my ___48___ (grandma) house. We would wait ___49___ more family members to come before ___50___ (eat) together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was ___51___ silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic ___52___ （get) together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who ___53___ (true) love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner itself is not just a meal, ___54___ a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the ___55___ (memory) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sundays to arrive. 【答案】46. are 47. When 48. grandma’s 49. for 50. eating 51. a 52. to get 53. truly 54. but 55. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于家庭聚餐的看法和感受，从小觉得这是一种愚蠢的传统，但现在觉得这是一种很好的重新联系彼此的机会。 【46题详解】 句意：家庭聚餐对我们来说非常特别。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：每当周日到来，妈妈就会准备很多食物，然后带到我奶奶家。根据“Sunday came”可知是当周日来临时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【48题详解】 句意：每当周日到来，妈妈就会准备很多食物，然后带到我奶奶家。修饰空后的名词，用名词所有格grandma’s“奶奶的”。故填grandma’s。 【49题详解】 句意：我们会等更多的家庭成员到来后，才开始在奶奶的餐桌旁一起吃饭。wait for“等待”。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：我们会等更多的家庭成员到来后，才开始在奶奶的餐桌旁一起吃饭。介词before后加动名词。故填eating。 【51题详解】 句意：我曾经觉得这是一个很愚蠢的小传统。此处泛指“一个傻的小传统”，silly以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：但现在我发现，在漫长的一周学习和工作之后，一家人聚在一起，谈论任何事情，这真是太棒了。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to get。 【53题详解】 句意：每次我坐在餐桌旁，奶奶的餐桌旁，我环顾四周，发现有很多人真正爱着我。修饰动词love用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 【54题详解】 句意：对我来说，晚餐不仅仅是一顿饭，而是一个与彼此重新联系的机会。根据“is not just a meal...a chance to reconnect with each other”可知晚饭不仅仅是一顿饭，而是一个与彼此重新联系的机会，用but连接。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：围绕奶奶餐桌的所有回忆将永远持续下去。all后加可数名词复数memories“回忆”。故填memories。 第四部分综合技能（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5 小题: 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 I was reading my favorite book on the train. The book was so interesting that I completely lost myself in it. When it was time to get off the train, I jumped out of my seat and ran off the train. ④ 我把书拿在手里。I didn’t realize it was raining heavily until I got off the train. I was so worried about my book that I ran to the closest office. It was empty. I felt a little nervous about running into the room in such a rude way. Later, a man came in. To my surprise, he didn’t get angry about a stranger getting into his office and started talking to me in a friendly way. “No umbrella, right?” he asked. “⑤Mom told me to bring an umbrella this morning, but I didn’t listen to her,” I answered. “That’s not good, young man. I’m sorry to say that I have only one,” he said. Hearing this, I felt very sad. There was no way for me to go home in such a heavy rain. Then the man continued, “But I will finish my work in 10 minutes. If you don’t mind, I can drive you home.” You can guess how grateful I was. I kept saying thanks. Finally, I arrived home safely. I was really moved by the man’s kindness. 56. What was the weather like when the writer got off the train? ___________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the man help the writer in the end? ___________________________________________________________________ 58. Have you ever helped a stranger? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 59. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It was raining heavily. 57. He drove the writer home. 58. Yes, because kindness makes the world warmer./Yes, I once helped a stranger. Last month, I saw an old lady trying to carry heavy bags at the bus stop. I offered to help her, and she thanked me with a smile./No, because helping strangers could be unsafe./No, I haven’t had the chance yet. I always want to help others, but I’m sometimes too shy to talk to strangers. 59. I had the book in my hand. 60. 今天早上妈妈告诉我带一把伞，但是我没有听她的（话）。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在火车上沉迷阅读，下车时因大雨被困，最后在一个陌生人的善意帮助下安全到家。 【56题详解】 根据“I didn’t realize it was raining heavily until I got off the train.”可知下车时雨下得很大。故填It was raining heavily. 【57题详解】 根据“If you don’t mind, I can drive you home”可知这个人开车送作者回家。故填He drove the writer home. 【58题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because kindness makes the world warmer./Yes, I once helped a stranger. Last month, I saw an old lady trying to carry heavy bags at the bus stop. I offered to help her, and she thanked me with a smile./No, because helping strangers could be unsafe./No, I haven’t had the chance yet. I always want to help others, but I’m sometimes too shy to talk to strangers. 【59题详解】 本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式had；我：I；宾语是the book；in my hand“在我手里”。故填I had the book in my hand. 【60题详解】 Mom妈妈；told告诉；me我；bring an umbrella带一把伞；this morning今天早上；but但是；I我；didn’t没有；listen to her听她的（话）。故填：今天早上妈妈告诉我带一把伞，但是我没有听她的（话）。 第二节（满分 15 分） 61. 英语课上，大家一起学习了“Yu Gong Moves a Mountain”的故事。老师要求以此为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍故事情节（如：人物、遇到的问题、采取的行动、结果）； 2. 谈谈你们的看法（如：故事对你们的启发、现实意义）。 参考词汇：block（v. 阻挡）; dig; learn from 要求：1. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 2. 80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Our group discussed “Yu Gong Moves a Mountain”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Our group discussed “Yu Gong Moves a Mountain”. The story tells of an old man named Yu Gong who lived near two huge mountains. They blocked his way, so he decided to dig them away with his family. Though others laughed at him, he kept working day after day. Finally, the gods were moved and helped him move the mountains. We learned that Yu Gong’s spirit teaches us never to give up. When facing big problems, we should take action instead of waiting. His story also shows teamwork—his whole family worked together. In our daily life, we can learn from Yu Gong to face difficulties bravely and work hard with others. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍愚公移山的故事，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍故事情节； 第二步，谈谈你们的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①laugh at嘲笑 ②give up放弃 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①The story tells of an old man named Yu Gong who lived near two huge mountains. (who引导的定语从句) ②Though others laughed at him, he kept working day after day. (though引导的让步状语从句) ③We learned that Yu Gong’s spirit teaches us never to give up. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期期末文化素质检测试卷 八年级英语 （请把答案写在答题卡上 时量: 100 分钟 满分: 100 分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5 小题: 每小题 1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a fever. B. He hurt his leg. C. He has a toothache. 2. What was Lucy doing at that time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooking dinner. B. Studying maths. C. Watching TV. 3. How many times has Tina been to the Great Wall this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4. What will the boy probably do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make a study plan. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Stay up late to study more. 5. What time should we arrive at the old people’s home? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:00 a. m. B. 9:00 p. m. C. 10:00 a. m. 第二节（共15 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the problem between the boy and his parents? A. Hobbies. B. Homework. C. Screen time. 7. What advice does Lisa give? A. Write a letter. B. Talk face to face. C. Forget about it. 听材料, 回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mom ask Jack to do first? A. Clean the room. B. Make the bed. C. Wash the dishes. 9. What’s Dad doing now? A. He is cooking. B. He is fixing the car. C. He is working in the office. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who went to watch the play with Bob? A. His uncle. B. His cousin. C. His parents. 11. What will the girl probably do tomorrow? A. Ask her cousin. B. Learn some stories. C. Watch the play. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is Mark sad? A. He lost his camera. B. He missed the school trip. C. He argued with his best friend. 13. What club did Anne join recently? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The science club. 14. What will Anne and Mark do next week? A. Go to the park. B. Take photos at the zoo. C. Borrow books from the library. 听材料, 回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where was Peter when the rainstorm began yesterday? A. At school. B. On the way home. C. In the park. 16. What was Lucy doing when Peter saw her in the bookstore? A Buying a book. B. Talking to the shopkeeper. C. Reading a storybook by the window. 17. What happened to Mike during the rainstorm? A. He ran to a bookstore. B. He went home right away. C. He was playing basketball and got all wet. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 How long has Emma collected postcards? A. For five years. B. For six years. C. For seven years. 19. How many postcards has Emma collected? A. About 30. B. Over 200. C. Over 300. 20. Where does Emma keep her postcards? A. In a desk. B. In a blue box. C. On a blue bookshelf. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共 11 小题: 每小题 2分, 满分22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form (表格) online. For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com. Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail.com. Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a. m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 21. Where can volunteers help in July? A. In the library. B. At the old people’s home. C. At Rose Garden. 22. What ability is needed to help at the old people’s home? A. Telling stories. B. Gardening skills. C. Dancing or singing. 23. How can you get more information if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A. Call 555-5694. B. Email hnzk@gfimail.com. C. Visit http://www.hnlibrary.com. B In Guangxi, a group of farmers have a special double life. By day, they work hard in green rice fields (田野). By night, they become colorful actors in Dong Opera—an old art over 200 years from the Qing Dynasty. In 2006, China named it a national treasure to protect this culture. Wu Dengxian, 59, leads his village team. He started learning Dong Opera at 15 from his father and grandfather. Their plays mix singing and talking to share exciting stories: brave heroes saving villages, kind people helping neighbors, and even rules for keeping communities (社区) strong. “Every show teaches something good,” says Wu. The farmers wear bright traditional clothes with silver decorations (银饰), performing in rice fields or even under trees. Most performers are grandparents now, but their love for Dong Opera never stops. When farm work ends, they meet to write new stories and save over 500 traditional plays in hand-written books. To help young people learn, schools start Dong Opera clubs where students sing simple songs and try costumes (服饰). “This art is like our family treasure,” Wu says. “If the young people keeps passing it on, its light will always shine.” 24. When did Dong Opera become a national treasure of China? A. Over 200 years ago. B. In 2006. C. During the Qing Dynasty. 25. Where do the farmers usually perform Dong Opera? A. In cities and museums. B. In schools and libraries. C. In rice fields or under trees. 26. Why do schools start Dong Opera clubs? A. To help young people learn Dong Opera. B. To allow students to perform in rice fields. C. To save traditional plays in hand-written books. 27. Which part of a magazine is this passage probably from? A. Art B. Health C. Nature C At just 16 years old, Xu Zhuoyuan from Changsha, Hunan Province, made history. On Monday, she reached the top of Qomolangma (8, 848 meters), the world’s highest mountain, from Nepal. She became the youngest Chinese woman climber to achieve it. Xu’s journey began with a dream. At 12, she told her family she wanted to climb Qomolangma. Her father, Xu Jianglei, was the first person from Hunan to reach the top in 2007. “He inspired (鼓舞) me,” Xu said. “I saw his photos and stories, and I wanted to try it too.” To make her dream come true, Xu trained hard for four years. She climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. In 2023, she successfully reached the top of Mount Muztagata (7,546 meters) in Xinjiang. “Climbing needs more than strong arms and legs, “ she said. “You must wait quietly and prepare carefully.” Xu left her hometown on April 15 and arrived in Nepal. She started walking from Lukla on April 21. After seven days, she got to the base camp (营地). There, she trained hard. On Sunday evening, she left the G4 camp at 7,950 meters. After 10 hours of climbing in hard weather, she stood on the top the next morning. “Holding my father’s old gloves on the top, I felt he was with me,” Xu said. “ I realized how small we are in nature. We must respect its power.” Xu’s next goal is to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents (大洲) and visit both the North Pole and the South Pole. “Dreams need hard work,” she said. “But if you keep going, they can come true.” 28. How old was Xu Zhuoyuan when she climbed Qomolangma? A. 12 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 16 years old. 29. Why did Xu Zhuoyuan climb Mount Muztagata in 2023? A. To visit Xinjiang with her father. B. To become famous at a young age. C. To train for climbing Qomolangma. 30 What does the underlined word respect mean? A. 害怕 B. 尊重 C. 保护 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Work hard and keep going for your dreams. B. Young people should climb mountains to stay healthy. C. You can make your dream come true with the help of your parents. 第二节（共4小题; 每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you experienced the magic of book clubs? It is great to share what you are reading with other book lovers. If you’re looking for a group of readers, ____32____ Decide the type of book club. If you love science fiction and fantasy novels (奇幻小说), go ahead and start that type of book club. You don’t need to cover different types of the genre (体裁) in your club. In fact, many people prefer a club that is all about one kind of book. Pick the book. ____33____ Others vote (投票) for the books they want to read together. If you still have difficulty making choices, look to the bestselling and award-winning books. They’re always great choices. Find your book club members There are a few ways to let others know about your book club. ____34____ If you need more members, putting up a post can also encourage other students in your school to join your club. ____35____ After getting the club ready, we prepare interesting discussion questions to guide the conversation. Make sure everyone walks away with a better understanding of the book. A. Ask teachers for advice. B. Pick discussion questions. C. You can invite your friends yourself. D. you can take these steps to start your own book club. E. Some book clubs allow each member to take turns picking the book. 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共10 小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a village. The whole ___36___ didn’t like him. He was always complaining (抱怨). And he was always in a bad mood (情绪). When people tried to cheer him up, he would ___37___ at them. Then people started to stay away from him because ___38___ bad mood was contagious (传染的). It was difficult to feel ___39___ around him. But one day—the day when he turned 80 years old—an ___40___ thing happened. The man’s mood changed suddenly. He was no longer angry. Instead, he seemed ___41___ and kind. The villagers said, “The old man is happy today. He doesn’t ___42___ about anything.” The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn’t believe that. One of the villagers ___43___ the old man, “What happened ___44___ you?” “Nothing special happened,” the man said. “In the past, I always felt upset and angry. But now I make a ___45___ to be relaxed and enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is important to know that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, just accept their help. 36. A. city B. town C. village 37. A. shout B. smile C. laugh 38. A. my B. his C. their 39. A. sad B. happy C. excited 40. A. exciting B. important C. unbelievable 41. A. quiet B. nervous C. bored 42. A. care B. complain C. argue 43. A. told B. asked C. called 44. A. to B. for C. with 45. A. plan B. mistake C. decision 第二节（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My family has always had family dinners as far as I can remember. Family dinners ___46___ (be) very special to us. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. ___47___ Sunday came, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my ___48___ (grandma) house. We would wait ___49___ more family members to come before ___50___ (eat) together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was ___51___ silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic ___52___ （get) together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who ___53___ (true) love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner itself is not just a meal, ___54___ a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the ___55___ (memory) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sundays to arrive. 第四部分综合技能（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5 小题: 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 I was reading my favorite book on the train. The book was so interesting that I completely lost myself in it. When it was time to get off the train, I jumped out of my seat and ran off the train. ④ 我把书拿在手里。I didn’t realize it was raining heavily until I got off the train. I was so worried about my book that I ran to the closest office. It was empty. I felt a little nervous about running into the room in such a rude way. Later, a man came in. To my surprise, he didn’t get angry about a stranger getting into his office and started talking to me in a friendly way. “No umbrella, right?” he asked. “⑤Mom told me to bring an umbrella this morning, but I didn’t listen to her,” I answered. “That’s not good, young man. I’m sorry to say that I have only one,” he said. Hearing this, I felt very sad. There was no way for me to go home in such a heavy rain. Then the man continued, “But I will finish my work in 10 minutes. If you don’t mind, I can drive you home.” You can guess how grateful I was. I kept saying thanks. Finally, I arrived home safely. I was really moved by the man’s kindness. 56. What was the weather like when the writer got off the train? ___________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the man help the writer in the end? ___________________________________________________________________ 58. Have you ever helped a stranger? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 59. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 15 分） 61. 英语课上，大家一起学习了“Yu Gong Moves a Mountain”的故事。老师要求以此为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍故事情节（如：人物、遇到的问题、采取的行动、结果）； 2. 谈谈你们的看法（如：故事对你们的启发、现实意义）。 参考词汇：block（v. 阻挡）; dig; learn from 要求：1. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 2. 80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Our group discussed “Yu Gong Moves a Mountain”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$文化素质检测试卷八年级英语听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选像。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, mike, you don't look well. Oh, I have a fever. Mike, you don't look well. Oh, I have a fever. Number two. Lucy, what were you doing at nine a clock? Last night I . was studying in math. Lucy, what were you doing at nine a clock class night? I was studying math. Number three. tina, how many times have you been to the great . wall three times? It's great. Tina, how many times have you been to the great . wall three times? That's great. Number four. mom, I don't know how to plan my time. Why don't you make a study plan? Mom, I don't know how to plan my time. Why don't you make a study plan? Number five, when should we arrive at the old people's home this saturday? Let's meet early in the morning. Please come at nine o'clock. When should we arrive at the old people's home this saturday? Let's meet early in the morning. Please come at nine o'clock. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Lisa, i'm so tired of arguing with my parents about my screen time. Maybe you should talk to them nicely, tell them you need some time to relax too. but they won't listen. You had Better right a letter. Sometimes words on paper feel less angry. Lisa, i'm so tired of arguing with my parents about my screen time. Maybe you should talk to them nicely, tell them you need some time to relax too. but they won't listen. You had Better right a letter. Sometimes words on paper feel less angry. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Mom, can I go to the park after lunch? Not yet. Jack, could you please help me wash the dishes first? But I did the dishes yesterday. Why can't dad do IT? He's fixing the car outside. Come on. It'll only take ten minutes. fine. But next time, let's share the chores. Mom, can I go to the park after lunch? Not yet. Jack, could you please help me wash the dishes first? But I did the dishes yesterday. Why did dad do IT? He's fixing the car outside. Come on, it'll only take ten minutes. fine. But next time, let's share the chores. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Bob, did you watch the play little red riding hood with your parents? No, they were very busy. So I asked my cousin to go with me. What do you think of this play? IT is an old story, but I learned a lot from IT. You should go and watch IT in person. okay? I plan to watch IT tomorrow. Bob, did you watch the plane, little red riding hood with your parents? No, they were very busy. So I asked my cousin to go with me. What do you think of this play? IT is an old story, but I learned a lot from IT. You should go and watch IT in person OK. I plan to watch IT tomorrow. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi, mark, you seem sad. Is everything okay? I missed a school trip. I'm sorry to hear that, but you can go next time. What did you do there? We watch the insects. I joined the school science club recently. That's cool. Can I join you? sure. We are visiting the zoo next week. Bring your camera. okay? Hi, mark, you seem sad. Is everything okay? I missed a school trip. I'm sorry to hear that, but you can go next time. What did you do there? We watched the insects. I joined the school science club recently. That's cool. Can I join you? sure. We are visiting the zoo next week. Bring your camera. okay? 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Peter, where were you when the rain storm started yesterday? I was walking home from the school at around four in the afternoon. Suddenly the sky got dark. What did you do? Then I ran . to a bookstore nearby. While I was waiting there, I saw Lucy SHE was reading a story book by the window. What about mike? He told me he was playing basketball in the park. When he began to rain. He got all wet. Peter, where were you when the rain storm started yesterday? I was walking home from the school at around four in the afternoon. Suddenly this guy got dark. What did you do? Then I ran . to a bookstore nearby. While I was waiting there, I saw Lucy SHE was reading a story book by . the window. What about mike? He told me he was playing basketball in the park. When he began to rain. He got all wet. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hello everyone, my name is ma, and I want to share something special with. I've collected postcards for five years. Since then, I ve collected more than two hundred postcards from thirty countries. Some were gifts from my friends and others were bought online. I've kept them all in a blue box under my bed. They helped remember different cultures and stories. Last year, I started making my own postcards by drawing pictures of my hometown. I hope to share them with others. Someday, maybe in the future, i'll organize a postcard show school. Hello everyone, my name is emma, and I want to share something special with you. I've collected postcards for five years. Since then, i've collected more than two hundred postcards from thirty countries. Some were gifts from my friends and others were bought online. I've kept them all in a blue box under my bed. They help me remember different cultures and stories. Last year started making my own postcards by drawing pictures of my hometown. I hope to share them with others. Someday, maybe in the future, i'll organize a postcard show at school. 听力材料朗读完毕，同学们请接着做下面的题目，监考老师请关机。