Unit 6 When disaster strikes 主题词汇专项练习 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级上册英语Unit6 When disaster strikes 主题词汇专项练习-外研版 一、根据中文释义补全单词 1. 丢失的；遗失的 l______t 2. 害怕的；恐惧的 s______ed 3. （使）关（合）上；（使）关闭 sh______t 4. 公共马车；四轮大马车 c______ch 5. 惊人的；骇人的 sh______king 6. 笔直地；成直线地 str______ght 7. 洪水；水灾 fl______d 8. 浓密的；混浊的 th______k 9. （燃烧产生的）烟 sm______ke 10. 灰；灰烬 a______h 11. （火山）爆发；喷发 e______upt 12. 火山 v______cano 13. （有关）历史的 hist______rical 14. 飓风 h______ricane 15. 航空公司 air______ne 16. 暴风雨 ra______storm 17. 服务 se______ice 18. 祖国 moth______land 19. （大型的）管弦乐队 or______estra 20. 警告；警示 wa______ing 21. 警报器 al______m 22. 增加；增大；提高 in______ease 23. 海岸 co______st 24. 海啸 tsu______mi 25. 安全 sa______ty 26. 因特网 n______t 27. 即将来临的 up______ming 28. 使用；操作 op______rate 29. 缺点；毛病 dra______back 30. 挽救生命的 life - s______ving 31. 无人遥控飞机 dr______ne 32. 铁 i______on 33. 时尚 fa______ion 34. 流血；出血 bl______d 35. 不舒服的 uncom______table 36. 环形物；阴影 sh______ow 37. 她自己 her______lf 38. 火把；火炬 tor______h 39. 大学 univ______sity 40. 勇气；胆量 cou______ge 41. 女英雄 her______ine 42. （恶劣情况的）受害者 vic______m 43. 社区 com______nity 二、单项选择 1. When the earthquake happened, people felt scared and tried to find a ______ place. A. lost B. thick C. safe D. shocking 2. The heavy rain caused a ______, and many houses were flooded. A. flood B. smoke C. shower D. volcano 3. We should listen to the weather ______ before going on a trip to avoid bad weather. A. website B. warning C. service D. fashion 4. A big fire broke out, and black ______ filled the sky. A. ash B. rainstorm C. smoke D. hurricane 5. The ______ of the volcano made the nearby villagers leave their homes. A. eruption B. increase C. operation D. drawback 6. The government sent an ______ to help the people affected by the disaster. A. airline B. orchestra C. alarm D. university 7. The ______ girl saved three children from the burning house. She is a real heroine. A. scared B. brave C. uncomfortable D. slim 8. Using drones is a new ______ way to help in disaster areas. A. life - saving B. historical C. fashionable D. natural 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We saw a ______ (shock) news report about the earthquake yesterday. 2. The firefighters worked hard to save the ______ (victim) in the fire. 3. You should learn how ______ (operate) the fire alarm in case of emergency. 4. Look! Some people ______ (pick) up the fallen trees after the storm. 5. The ______ (history) event taught us a lot about how to prevent disasters. 6. My sister felt ______ (comfortable) after breathing in the thick smoke, so we took her to the hospital. 7. These ______ (community) joined together to help those who lost their homes in the flood. 8. The ______ (upcoming) typhoon may bring strong winds and heavy rain. 四、词义配对 A. A person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a disaster B. To burst out suddenly, especially of a volcano C. An overflow of large amounts of water beyond its normal limits D. Relating to the study of past events E. A device that makes a loud noise to give a warning F. The ability to do something dangerous or difficult G. Something that helps to save people's lives H. The action of helping or doing work for someone ( ) 1. flood ( ) 2. alarm ( ) 3. victim ( ) 4. erupt ( ) 5. service ( ) 6. historical ( ) 7. courage ( ) 8. life - saving 五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词） 1. 当火灾发生时，浓烟充满了大楼。 When the fire happened, thick ______ filled the building. 2. 政府发出了飓风警报，人们都待在家里。 The government gave a ______ ______ and people stayed at home. 3. 她很勇敢，在洪水中救了两个孩子。 She had great ______ and saved two children in the ______. 4. 我们应该学习一些挽救生命的技能来应对灾难。 We should learn some ______ - ______ skills to deal with disasters. 5. 志愿者们在社区里帮助受害者。 The volunteers helped the ______ in the ______. 6. 火山爆发时，许多人不得不离开他们的家乡。 When the ______ ______, many people had to leave their hometowns. 7. 这个网站提供了很多关于如何预防灾难的有用信息。 This ______ provides a lot of useful information about how to prevent ______. 答案： 一、根据中文释义补全单词 1. lost 2. scared 3. shut 4. coach 5. shocking 6. straight 7. flood 8. thick 9. smoke 10. ash 11. erupt 12. volcano 13. historical 14. hurricane 15. airline 16. rainstorm 17. service 18. motherland 19. orchestra 20. warning 21. alarm 22. increase 23. coast 24. tsunami 25. safety 26. net 27. upcoming 28. operate 29. drawback 30. saving 31. drone 32. iron 33. fashion 34. bleed 35. comfortable 36. shadow 37. herself 38. torch 39. university 40. courage 41. heroine 42. victim 43. community 二、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. shocking 2. victims 3. to operate 4. are picking 5. historical 6. uncomfortable 7. communities 8. upcoming 四、词义配对 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. H 6. D 7. F 8. G 五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词） 1. smoke 2. hurricane warning 3. courage; flood 4. life - saving 5. victims; community 6. volcano erupted 7. website; disasters 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$