精品解析：陕西省西安市碑林区第六中学2024-2025学年七年级学期期末英语试题

七年级教学质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Lions B．Wolves. C．Tigers. 2．A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 3．A．By subway. B．By bike. C．By bus. 4．A．Pears. B．Watermelons. C．Strawberries. 5．A．Playing football. B．Singing a song. C．Feeding the hens. 6．A．It’s windy. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s stormy.. 7．A．To the library. B．To the park. C．To the market. 8．A．His teacher. B．His father. C．His mother. 9．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 10．A．Because she has to do her homework. B．Because she has to play ping-pong. C．Because she has to practice the piano. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．Which kind of salad would the man like for lunch? A．A tomato salad. B．A potato salad. C．A chicken salad. 12．Where are the two speakers? A．In a library B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．Whose skateboard is this? A．It’s Gina’s. B．It’s Tom’s. C．It’s Frank’s. 14．What is Gina’s favourite colour? A．Brown. B．Black. C．Blue. 15．How does Tom keep fit? A．By playing basketball. B．By playing ping-pong. C．By playing baseball. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Information sheet Time Last Sunday Weather Snowy and cold Activities In the morning I walked to the science museum for about 16．______minutes. I saw a lot of 17．______ in the museum. In the afternoon I went to the park 18．______ . I met my 19．______ Kate in the park. and we built a snowman there. We went to 20．______ at about 4 o’ clock. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Look at the girl in the picture. Her name is Gretchen and she is a student in a middle school. She ____1____ ride a horse well. But before working on the farm last summer, Gretchen knew nothing ____2____ horses. During the first month of the work, she learned how to feed ____3____ care for them. Gretchen brushed horses down and gave them vegetable leaves and carrots to eat. She sometimes ____4____ the farm with these horses. Later, a farmer worked as her teacher to teach ____5____ how to ride. Gretchen thought it was dangerous. However, the horses on the farm ____6____ very friendly. They walked when Gretchen touched (触碰) both of their sides with feet. Soon, Gretchen learned some skills of riding ____7____ horse. Before the summer was over, Gretchen ____8____ made friends with all the horses. The farmers were also happy with the ____9____ work. This Sunday, Gretchen wants to go there again, and her brother decides ____10____ with her. They are looking forward to visiting the farm now. Gretchen is sure that her brother can also ride a horse soon. 1. A. can’t B. may C. must D. can 2. A. for B. about C. with D. as 3. A. and B. or C. so D. but 4. A. is exploring B. explores C. explored D. explore 5. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 6. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. quietly B. quiet C. finally D. final 9. A. girls’ B. girl’s C. girl D. girls 10. A. goes B. going C. to go D. go 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) in his village. He put them all on his horse. He wanted to ____11____ them to Mr. Green’s house. Mr. Green lived in another ____12____. The man didn’t know the way well. On the way, the man met a ____13____, “Hey, boy! Do you know where Mr. Green’s house is?” “Sure, you just go ____14____ this road,” said the boy. “How long would it take me to get there?” he asked the boy. The boy looked at the man and his ____15____ and said, “If you go slowly, you will get there very soon. ____16____ you go fast, it will take you all day.” “Do you play a trick on me?” said the man. “You’re not a ____17____ boy.” The man did not listen to the boy. He made his horse run ____18____. However, some coconuts fell off. He had to stop and ____19____ the coconuts. Then he rode his horse faster because he wanted to make up for lost time. But the coconuts tell off ____20____, and he-had to stop for the second time... He did this many times, and it was night when he got to Mr. Green’s house. This story tells us what “Haste (匆忙) makes waste” is. 11 A. move B. buy C. cook D. kick 12. A. school B. village C. zoo D. hospital 13. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 14. A. among B. along C. upon D. over 15 A. duck B. cow C. sheep D. horse 16. A. Although B. If C. Because D. As 17. A. tidy B. polite C. playful D. scary 18. A. fast B. slowly C. early D. late 19. A. look at B. drop off C. pick up D. focus on 20 A. too B. either C. also D. again Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Hi, everyone! There is a new restaurant. It is on North Road. It is between Jiahua Cinema and Jinjiang Market. All the food in the restaurant is fresh and delicious. Let’s go and eat there! Here is the menu. Breakfast Porridge: ¥2 Noodles: ¥7.5—¥10 Egg: ¥1 Pancake (薄煎饼): ¥3 Milk: ¥2 Lunch & Dinner Rice: ¥3 Dumplings: ¥10 Mutton and carrots: ¥18 Beef and potatoes: ¥20 Chicken and mushroom (蘑菇): ¥12 Fish: ¥15 Vegetables: ¥6 Tea: ¥3 Apple juice: ¥5 Orange juice: ¥6 Opening hours Monday—Friday 6:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 7:30 a.m.—10:30 p.m. 21. The new restaurant is ________. A. next to a cinema B. on South Road C. behind a market D. in front of a hospital 22. If he has some fish and dumplings for lunch in the restaurant, how much will Jack pay? A. ¥10. B. ¥15. C. ￥25. D. ¥35. 23. When does the restaurant open on Sunday morning? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. D. At 10:30 a.m. B Do you have a school trip in your school? Many teachers say it is good for students. A school asked 240 students how they liked their school trips. Here are the results. 75% of them like getting out of school and coming into nature. They think this can help to open their eyes. That is something that they can’t learn at school. They said, “School trips make us relaxed and happy. It will help us focus on subjects better. And we can learn many life skills. For example, we can learn to take care of ourselves.” 20% of students think that they can have fun and hardly care about their homework during school trips. It’s too great! The rest (剩下) of students think that it’s dangerous for them to go for a school trip. That’s because their parents aren’t with them. So, these students don’t really like school trips. I think it’s OK for schools to have school trips. But teachers should ask permission from parents. If parents don’t agree, their children should stay at home. Schools must prepare for the trip to make sure everything is going well. It’s also important for students to follow the rules. 24. Who is the writer probably (可能)? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A nurse. D. A scientist. 25. How many students dislike the school trip according to (根据) the passage? A. 240. B. 180. C. 48. D. 12. 26. The underlined word “permission” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A. 措施 B. 许可 C. 疑惑 D. 讨论 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to plan a school trip. B. Why students love nature. C. Students’ ideas on school trips. D. Rules for school trips. C In spring, some people wear T-shirts, but others wear coats. It looks like people feel the weather differently on the same day. Why is this? We don’t feel the air temperature directly (直接地). Our skin has small parts that tell us if it’s cold or hot. These small parts are also in our noses and other body parts. If two people are the same size, they might still feel differently. This is because of body fat. People with more body fat feel warmer. For example, old people often feel colder than young people. They have less fat under the skin and their blood (血液) moves slower. Height is another reason. Our bodies need blood to keep warm. Most people’s hearts are almost the same size. But for tall people, blood needs more time to move around their bodies. So, tall people might feel colder! 28. We feel the air temperature by ________. A. the blood B. our clothes C. our skin D. the air 29. Why do old people often feel colder? A. Because they have more body fat. B. Because their blood moves fast. C. Because they wear fewer clothes. D. Because they have less fat under the skin. 30. What can we learn about tall people from the passage? A. Blood takes longer to move in their bodies. B. They feel warmer in spring. C. They have bigger hearts. D. They need more blood to keep warm. 第二节； 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m Fred. I live in a small village in the UK. ____31____ It is Saturday today and I don’t need to go to school. Now I am in my house with my family. It’s half past four in the afternoon now. ____32____ Look! My father is washing vegetables in the kitchen. He wants to make dinner soon. And he is good at cooking. ____33____ She is watching TV with my grandmother in the living room. She is eating an apple and my grandmother is eating a banana. What about my grandfather? Oh, he is drinking tea at the table. After that, he wants to read a newspaper. ____34____ Who is that girl? She is my sister Betty. She is playing with Coco. Coco is our cute dog. What about my brother Frank? Oh, he’s unhappy now. He doesn’t pass (通过) his maths exam. He is now doing his maths homework in his room. What about me? ____35____ I think I have a happy family. Do you think so? A. What’s my mother doing? B. It’s his habit in the afternoon. C. I am a student of a middle school. D. I am listening to music in my room. E. What is the weather like in my village? F. We’re having much fun playing together. G. My family are doing different things. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我和我的表兄今天早上在我爸爸的办公室碰面。 I ________ with my cousin at my father’s office this morning. 37. 我们想出了一个主意，帮助工厂在线销售玩具。 We thought of an idea to help the ________ sell its toys online. 38. 我们一起拍照并写下每个玩具的故事。 We worked together to take photos and ________ stories about each toy. 39. 令我们惊讶的是，许多人喜欢它们。 ________, many people liked them. 40. 我们成功地卖了很多玩具。我们很高兴。 We ________ selling many toys. We are happy. Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) try be afraid fall hour silly agree foot we sad One day a fat frog (青蛙) and a thin frog played together. Suddenly, they ____41____ into a large pot. The pot was difficult to climb, so they couldn’t get out. The fat frog was ____42____ and began to cry. But the thin frog said, “Keep swimming! Someone will get us out.” The fat frog ____43____. After some time, the fat frog said ____44____ “I’m becoming very tired, and nobody is coming. We are so unlucky. There ____45____ no way out of here.” But the thin frog said, “Keep ____46____! Keep swimming!” Quite a few ____47____ passed. The fat frog said, “I can’t go on any longer. It’s ____48____ to do so because we are going to drop down anyway.” Soon he drowned (淹死). But the thin frog kept on swimming. A few minutes later, the thin frog felt something hard under his ____49____. He stood on it and jumped out of the pot. His own trying saved him. In ____50____ life, we may meet many difficulties, but we should never stop trying our best until (直到) we realize our goal. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列句子。（共5小题，计10分） More and more young people in China like to travel. They enjoy travelling in many ways. Let’s have a look. City walks are welcome. What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot. Young people travel around cities to find special places and taste delicious food. A city walk can help people learn about the city, and it’s also good exercise. “Military-style (特种兵式的)” travel is also welcome. Most people try to visit many places during weekends. At the same time, they spend very little money. They often don’t take breaks so that they can save more time to visit more places. There is also a fun activity called the “seal-collecting (集章式) tour”. People usually collect seals from stores and museums for free. These seals help them remember their trips. People will feel happy when they see them every time. In fact, travelling can help us have a healthier body and mind. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” 51. What does “a city walk” mean according to the passage? It means travelling around a city ________. 52. Why do young people choose “military-style” travel? Because they can visit many places and ________ during weekends. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 4? It refers to ________. 54. What does travelling bring us according to the passage? Travelling can bring us ________. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? It introduces ________ of travelling for young people in China. Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Mary! The school sports meet is next week. Do you want to take part in it? B: ____56____. I love sports. They are fun and exciting. A: Me too. ____57____? B: I’m good at running. A: Then you can choose a running race. Would you like to take part in a short race or a long race? B: ____58____. The short race is a little difficult. A: Then the girls’ 800-metre race may be a good choice. B: You’ re right. ____59____? A: I want to join the jump rope event (比赛). I can jump 240 times in one minute. B: Wow, you are great. ____60____? A: I practise it twice a day. B: Wow, you are really a sports lover. Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路”。假如你是李斌，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇短文，和大家分享你的一次旅行经历。 内容要点： 1．Where did you go? 2．Who did you go with? 3．What did you do? 4．How did you feel? 要求： 1．把标题补充完整； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数不少于60。 My trip to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级教学质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Lions. B．Wolves. C．Tigers. 2．A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 3．A．By subway. B．By bike. C．By bus. 4．A．Pears. B．Watermelons. C．Strawberries. 5．A．Playing football. B．Singing a song. C．Feeding the hens. 6．A．It’s windy. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s stormy.. 7．A．To the library. B．To the park. C．To the market. 8．A．His teacher. B．His father. C．His mother. 9．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 10．A．Because she has to do her homework. B．Because she has to play ping-pong. C．Because she has to practice the piano. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．Which kind of salad would the man like for lunch? A．A tomato salad. B．A potato salad. C．A chicken salad. 12．Where are the two speakers? A．In a library. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．Whose skateboard is this? A．It’s Gina’s. B．It’s Tom’s. C．It’s Frank’s. 14．What is Gina’s favourite colour? A．Brown. B．Black. C．Blue. 15．How does Tom keep fit? A．By playing basketball. B．By playing ping-pong. C．By playing baseball. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Information sheet Time Last Sunday Weather Snowy and cold Activities In the morning I walked to the science museum for about 16．______minutes. I saw a lot of 17．______ in the museum. In the afternoon I went to the park 18．______ . I met my 19．______ Kate in the park. and we built a snowman there. We went to 20．______ at about 4 o’ clock. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Look at the girl in the picture. Her name is Gretchen and she is a student in a middle school. She ____1____ ride a horse well. But before working on the farm last summer, Gretchen knew nothing ____2____ horses. During the first month of the work, she learned how to feed ____3____ care for them. Gretchen brushed horses down and gave them vegetable leaves and carrots to eat. She sometimes ____4____ the farm with these horses. Later, a farmer worked as her teacher to teach ____5____ how to ride. Gretchen thought it was dangerous. However, the horses on the farm ____6____ very friendly. They walked when Gretchen touched (触碰) both of their sides with feet. Soon, Gretchen learned some skills of riding ____7____ horse. Before the summer was over, Gretchen ____8____ made friends with all the horses. The farmers were also happy with the ____9____ work. This Sunday, Gretchen wants to go there again, and her brother decides ____10____ with her. They are looking forward to visiting the farm now. Gretchen is sure that her brother can also ride a horse soon. 1. A. can’t B. may C. must D. can 2. A. for B. about C. with D. as 3. A. and B. or C. so D. but 4. A. is exploring B. explores C. explored D. explore 5. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 6. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. quietly B. quiet C. finally D. final 9 A. girls’ B. girl’s C. girl D. girls 10. A. goes B. going C. to go D. go 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍格雷琴在暑假去农场学习骑马的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：她骑马技术很好。 can’t不能；may也许；must必须；can可以。根据“But before working on the farm last summer, Gretchen knew nothing...horses.”可知，前后句意转折，之前什么都不懂，现在骑得很好。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：但在去年夏天去农场工作之前，格雷琴对马一无所知。 for为了；about关于；with和；as作为。根据“Gretchen knew nothing...horses”可知，格雷琴对马一无所知。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在工作的第一个月里，她学会了如何喂养和照料这些马。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“she learned how to feed...care for them”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：有时她还会和这些马一起在农场里四处探索。 is exploring现在进行时；explores动词三单；explored动词过去式；explore动词原形。根据“She sometimes...the farm with these horses.”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：后来，一位农民充当她的老师，教她如何骑马。 she主格；her宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；herself反身代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，农场里的那些马非常温顺友好。 is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；were一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数。根据“the horses on the farm...very friendly”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：很快，格雷琴就掌握了骑马的一些技巧。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一匹马，“horse”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在夏天结束之前，格雷琴终于和所有的马都成为了朋友。 quietly安静地；quiet安静的；finally最终；final最终的。根据“Before the summer was over, Gretchen...made friends with all the horses.”可知，格雷琴终于和所有的马都成为了朋友，用副词修饰动词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：农场主们也对这个女孩的工作表现感到满意。 girls’名词复数的所有格；girl’s名词单数的所有格；girl名词单数；girls名词复数。根据“The farmers were also happy with the...work.”可知，此处指格雷琴，作定语修饰work，所以用名词单数的所有格。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这个星期天，格雷琴想再去那里一趟，而她的哥哥决定和她一起去。 goes动词三单；going动名词或现在分词；to go动词不定式；go动词原形。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) in his village. He put them all on his horse. He wanted to ____11____ them to Mr. Green’s house. Mr. Green lived in another ____12____. The man didn’t know the way well. On the way, the man met a ____13____, “Hey, boy! Do you know where Mr. Green’s house is?” “Sure, you just go ____14____ this road,” said the boy. “How long would it take me to get there?” he asked the boy. The boy looked at the man and his ____15____ and said, “If you go slowly, you will get there very soon. ____16____ you go fast, it will take you all day.” “Do you play a trick on me?” said the man. “You’re not a ____17____ boy.” The man did not listen to the boy. He made his horse run ____18____. However, some coconuts fell off. He had to stop and ____19____ the coconuts. Then he rode his horse faster because he wanted to make up for lost time. But the coconuts tell off ____20____, and he-had to stop for the second time... He did this many times, and it was night when he got to Mr. Green’s house. This story tells us what “Haste (匆忙) makes waste” is. 11. A. move B. buy C. cook D. kick 12. A. school B. village C. zoo D. hospital 13. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 14. A. among B. along C. upon D. over 15. A. duck B. cow C. sheep D. horse 16. A. Although B. If C. Because D. As 17. A. tidy B. polite C. playful D. scary 18. A. fast B. slowly C. early D. late 19. A. look at B. drop off C. pick up D. focus on 20. A. too B. either C. also D. again 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一则名为“欲速则不达”寓言故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他想把它们搬到格林先生的房子里去。 move搬；buy买；cook烹饪；kick踢。根据“Do you know where Mr. Green’s house is?”可知，他想把它们搬到格林先生的房子里去，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：格林先生住在另一个村庄。 school学校；village乡村；zoo动物园；hospital医院。根据“One day, a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) in his village.”和“Mr. Green lived in another...”可知，格林先生住在另一个村庄。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在路上，这个男人遇到了一个男孩，“嘿，孩子！你知道格林先生的家在哪里吗？” man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“Hey, boy!”可知，是一个男孩，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当然，你就沿着这条路走就行。 among在之间；along沿着；upon在上面；over超过。根据“you just go...this road”可知，沿着这条路走就行，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：男孩看着那个人和他的马说道：“如果你走慢一点，很快就能到达目的地。如果你走得快的话，那得花一整天的时间才行。” duck鸭子；cow牛；sheep绵羊；horse马。根据“He put them all on his horse.”可知，是一匹马，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：男孩看着那个人和他的马说道：“如果你走慢一点，很快就能到达目的地。如果你走得快的话，那得花一整天的时间才行。” Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；As当……时。根据“If you go slowly, you will get there very soon. ...you go fast, it will take you all day.”可知，此处也是If引导的条件状语从句，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你这孩子可真不礼貌。 tidy干净的；polite礼貌的；playful开玩笑的；scary可怕的。根据“Do you play a trick on me? ... You’re not a...boy.”可知，男人觉得男孩不礼貌，在跟他开玩笑，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他让他的马飞快地奔跑。 fast快地；slowly慢地；early早地；late晚地。根据“Then he rode his horse faster”可知，他让他的马飞快地奔跑。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他不得不停下来去捡那些椰子。 look at看；drop off减少；pick up拾起；focus on专注于。根据“However, some coconuts fell off. He had to stop and...the coconuts.”可知，他不得不停下来去捡那些椰子。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但椰子又滚落下来了，于是他不得不第二次停下来…… too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；again再。根据“But the coconuts tell off..., and he-had to stop for the second time...”可知，但椰子又滚落下来了，故选D。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Hi, everyone! There is a new restaurant. It is on North Road. It is between Jiahua Cinema and Jinjiang Market. All the food in the restaurant is fresh and delicious. Let’s go and eat there! Here is the menu. Breakfast Porridge: ¥2 Noodles: ¥7.5—¥10 Egg: ¥1 Pancake (薄煎饼): ¥3 Milk: ¥2 Lunch & Dinner Rice: ¥3 Dumplings: ¥10 Mutton and carrots: ¥18 Beef and potatoes: ¥20 Chicken and mushroom (蘑菇): ¥12 Fish: ¥15 Vegetables: ¥6 Tea: ¥3 Apple juice: ¥5 Orange juice: ¥6 Opening hours Monday—Friday 6:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 7:30 a.m.—10:30 p.m. 21. The new restaurant is ________. A. next to a cinema B. on South Road C. behind a market D. in front of a hospital 22. If he has some fish and dumplings for lunch in the restaurant, how much will Jack pay? A. ¥10. B. ¥15. C. ￥25. D. ¥35. 23. When does the restaurant open on Sunday morning? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. D. At 10:30 a.m. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一个新餐厅的菜单。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a new restaurant. It is on North Road. It is between Jiahua Cinema and Jinjiang Market.”可知，新餐馆位于北路上，就在嘉华电影院和锦江市场之间。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fish: ¥15”和“Dumplings: ¥10”可知，如果杰克午餐在餐馆吃鱼和饺子，他要付25元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday—Sunday 7:30 a.m.—10:30 p.m.”可知，餐馆星期天早上7:30开门，故选B。 B Do you have a school trip in your school? Many teachers say it is good for students. A school asked 240 students how they liked their school trips. Here are the results. 75% of them like getting out of school and coming into nature. They think this can help to open their eyes. That is something that they can’t learn at school. They said, “School trips make us relaxed and happy. It will help us focus on subjects better. And we can learn many life skills. For example, we can learn to take care of ourselves.” 20% of students think that they can have fun and hardly care about their homework during school trips. It’s too great! The rest (剩下) of students think that it’s dangerous for them to go for a school trip. That’s because their parents aren’t with them. So, these students don’t really like school trips. I think it’s OK for schools to have school trips. But teachers should ask permission from parents. If parents don’t agree, their children should stay at home. Schools must prepare for the trip to make sure everything is going well. It’s also important for students to follow the rules. 24. Who is the writer probably (可能)? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A nurse. D. A scientist. 25. How many students dislike the school trip according to (根据) the passage? A. 240. B. 180. C. 48. D. 12. 26. The underlined word “permission” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A. 措施 B. 许可 C. 疑惑 D. 讨论 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to plan a school trip. B. Why students love nature. C. Students’ ideas on school trips. D. Rules for school trips. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是了解学生们对学校旅行的满意度的调查结果。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。作者在文中以教育者口吻提出建议，且关注学生活动安排，符合教师身份。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A school asked 240 students how they liked their school trips.”和“75% of them like... 20% of students think... The rest (剩下) of students think that it’s dangerous for them to go for a school trip.”可知，240名学生，有5%的学生不喜欢学校旅行，也就是12人不喜欢。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But teachers should ask permission from parents. If parents don’t agree, their children should stay at home.”可知，如果家长不同意，那么这些孩子的就应当待在家里。所以但教师应当先征得家长的许可。此处“permission”的意思是“许可”，故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是了解学生们对学校旅行的满意度的调查结果，故选C。 C In spring, some people wear T-shirts, but others wear coats. It looks like people feel the weather differently on the same day. Why is this? We don’t feel the air temperature directly (直接地). Our skin has small parts that tell us if it’s cold or hot. These small parts are also in our noses and other body parts. If two people are the same size, they might still feel differently. This is because of body fat. People with more body fat feel warmer. For example, old people often feel colder than young people. They have less fat under the skin and their blood (血液) moves slower. Height is another reason. Our bodies need blood to keep warm. Most people’s hearts are almost the same size. But for tall people, blood needs more time to move around their bodies. So, tall people might feel colder! 28. We feel the air temperature by ________. A. the blood B. our clothes C. our skin D. the air 29. Why do old people often feel colder? A. Because they have more body fat. B. Because their blood moves fast. C. Because they wear fewer clothes. D. Because they have less fat under the skin. 30. What can we learn about tall people from the passage? A. Blood takes longer to move in their bodies. B. They feel warmer in spring. C. They have bigger hearts. D. They need more blood to keep warm. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了为什么不同人对相同天气会有不同的温度感受。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We don’t feel the air temperature directly. Our skin has small parts that tell us if it’s cold or hot.”可知，我们通过皮肤感知空气温度。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, old people often feel colder than young people. They have less fat under the skin and their blood moves slower.”可知，老年人感觉更冷是因为皮下脂肪少。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But for tall people, blood needs more time to move around their bodies.”可知，高个子的人的血液在体内流动需要更长时间。故选A。 第二节； 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m Fred. I live in a small village in the UK. ____31____ It is Saturday today and I don’t need to go to school. Now I am in my house with my family. It’s half past four in the afternoon now. ____32____ Look! My father is washing vegetables in the kitchen. He wants to make dinner soon. And he is good at cooking. ____33____ She is watching TV with my grandmother in the living room. She is eating an apple and my grandmother is eating a banana. What about my grandfather? Oh, he is drinking tea at the table. After that, he wants to read a newspaper. ____34____ Who is that girl? She is my sister Betty. She is playing with Coco. Coco is our cute dog. What about my brother Frank? Oh, he’s unhappy now. He doesn’t pass (通过) his maths exam. He is now doing his maths homework in his room. What about me? ____35____ I think I have a happy family. Do you think so? A. What’s my mother doing? B. It’s his habit in the afternoon. C. I am a student of a middle school. D. I am listening to music in my room. E. What is the weather like in my village? F. We’re having much fun playing together. G. My family are doing different things. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Fred在一个周六下午与家人共度的家庭时光，展现家庭成员各自的活动，表达对幸福家庭的感受。 【31题详解】 根据“It is Saturday today and I don’t need to go to school.”可知，前面是在说自己的学生身份，选项C“我是一名中学生 ”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“And he is good at cooking…She is watching TV with my grandmother in the living room. She is eating an apple and my grandmother is eating a banana.”可知后文是在描述家人的活动，选项G“我的家人们正在做不同的事情”符合语境。故选G。 33题详解】 根据“She is watching TV with my grandmother in the living room.”可知，前面是在询问妈妈在做什么，选项A“我的妈妈在做什么”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Oh, he is drinking tea at the table. After that, he wants to read a newspaper.”可知，读报纸是爷爷下午的习惯，选项B“这是他下午的习惯”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“What about me?”可知，这里要描述自己正在做的事情，选项D“我正在我的房间里听音乐”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我和我表兄今天早上在我爸爸的办公室碰面。 I ________ with my cousin at my father’s office this morning. 【答案】met 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“碰面”，meet with sb“与某人见面”，再根据“this morning”可知，本句应使用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。故填met。 37. 我们想出了一个主意，帮助工厂在线销售玩具。 We thought of an idea to help the ________ sell its toys online. 【答案】factory 【解析】 【详解】factory“工厂”，根据“its”可知，使用名词单数形式，故填factory。 38. 我们一起拍照并写下每个玩具的故事。 We worked together to take photos and ________ stories about each toy. 【答案】wrote 【解析】 【详解】write“写”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。 39. 令我们惊讶的是，许多人喜欢它们。 ________, many people liked them. 【答案】To our surprise 【解析】 【详解】to our surprise“令我们惊讶的是”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母，故填To our surprise。 40. 我们成功地卖了很多玩具。我们很高兴。 We ________ selling many toys. We are happy. 【答案】succeeded in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“成功做某事”，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，句子为一般过去时，succeed用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded in。 Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) try be afraid fall hour silly agree foot we sad One day a fat frog (青蛙) and a thin frog played together. Suddenly, they ____41____ into a large pot. The pot was difficult to climb, so they couldn’t get out. The fat frog was ____42____ and began to cry. But the thin frog said, “Keep swimming! Someone will get us out.” The fat frog ____43____. After some time, the fat frog said ____44____ “I’m becoming very tired, and nobody is coming. We are so unlucky. There ____45____ no way out of here.” But the thin frog said, “Keep ____46____! Keep swimming!” Quite a few ____47____ passed. The fat frog said, “I can’t go on any longer. It’s ____48____ to do so because we are going to drop down anyway.” Soon he drowned (淹死). But the thin frog kept on swimming. A few minutes later, the thin frog felt something hard under his ____49____. He stood on it and jumped out of the pot. His own trying saved him. In ____50____ life, we may meet many difficulties, but we should never stop trying our best until (直到) we realize our goal. 【答案】41. fell 42. afraid 43. agreed 44. sadly 45. was 46. trying 47. hours 48. silly 49. feet 50. our 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一只胖青蛙和一只瘦青蛙掉进了一个大罐子，胖青蛙由于放弃了游泳而被淹死，而瘦青蛙坚持游泳而得救了。文章告诉我们：在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到很多困难，但在实现目标之前，我们永远不应该停止努力。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，他们掉进了一个大罐子里。根据“Suddenly, they...into a large pot.”可知，他们掉进了一个大罐子里，备选词fall“跌落”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 【42题详解】 句意：那只胖青蛙很害怕，开始哭了起来。根据“The fat frog was...and began to cry.”可知，胖青蛙很害怕，备选词afraid“害怕的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填afraid。 【43题详解】 句意：胖青蛙也同意了。根据“The fat frog...”可知，胖青蛙也同意了，备选词agree“同意”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填agreed。 【44题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，那只胖青蛙悲伤地说道：“我越来越累了，而且也没有人来救我们。我们真是太倒霉了。这里根本没有逃脱的办法。”根据“After some time, the fat frog said...”可知，胖青蛙悲伤地说道，备选词sad“悲伤的”符合语境，此处用副词修饰动词。故填sadly。 【45题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，那只胖青蛙悲伤地说道：“我越来越累了，而且也没有人来救我们。我们真是太倒霉了。这里根本没有逃脱的办法。”根据“There...no way out of here.”可知，没有逃脱的办法，此处是There be“有”，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数。故填was。 【46题详解】 句意：继续努力！根据“Keep...! Keep swimming!”可知，继续努力，备选词try“努力”符合语境，keep doing“继续做某事”。故填trying。 【47题详解】 句意：过了好几个小时。根据“Quite a few...passed.”可知，过了好几个小时，备选词hour“小时”符合语境，“Quite a few”修饰可数名词复数。故填hours。 【48题详解】 句意：这样做太愚蠢了，因为反正我们迟早都会沉下去的。根据“It’s...to do so because we are going to drop down anyway.”可知，这样做太愚蠢了，备选词silly“愚蠢的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填silly。 【49题详解】 句意：几分钟后，那只瘦青蛙感觉到脚底下有个硬物。根据“He stood on it and jumped out of the pot.”可知，瘦青蛙感觉到脚底下有个硬物，备选词foot“脚”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填feet。 【50题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到许多困难，但我们绝不能放弃努力，直到实现我们的目标为止。根据“In...life, we may meet many difficulties”可知，在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到许多困难，备选词we“我们”符合语境，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰life。故填our。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列句子。（共5小题，计10分） More and more young people in China like to travel. They enjoy travelling in many ways. Let’s have a look. City walks are welcome. What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot. Young people travel around cities to find special places and taste delicious food. A city walk can help people learn about the city, and it’s also good exercise. “Military-style (特种兵式的)” travel is also welcome. Most people try to visit many places during weekends. At the same time, they spend very little money. They often don’t take breaks so that they can save more time to visit more places. There is also a fun activity called the “seal-collecting (集章式) tour”. People usually collect seals from stores and museums for free. These seals help them remember their trips. People will feel happy when they see them every time. In fact, travelling can help us have a healthier body and mind. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” 51. What does “a city walk” mean according to the passage? It means travelling around a city ________. 52. Why do young people choose “military-style” travel? Because they can visit many places and ________ during weekends. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 4? It refers to ________. 54. What does travelling bring us according to the passage? Travelling can bring us ________. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? It introduces ________ of travelling for young people in China. 【答案】51. on foot 52. save money 53. the seals 54. a healthier body and mind 55. different ways 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几种旅行方式。 【51题详解】 根据“What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot.”可知，城市漫步指的是人们步行游览一座城市。故填on foot。 【52题详解】 根据“Most people try to visit many places during weekends. At the same time, they spend very little money.”可知，特种兵式的旅行可以在周末游览很多地方并且还能节省开支，情态动词后加动词原形。故填save money。 【53题详解】 根据“These seals help them remember their trips. People will feel happy when they see them every time.”可知，这些印章有助于他们记住自己的旅行经历。每当看到它们时，人们都会感到十分开心。此处them指的是“印章”，故填the seals。 【54题详解】 根据“In fact, travelling can help us have a healthier body and mind.”可知，旅行能够帮助我们拥有更健康的身体和心灵。故填a healthier body and mind。 【55题详解】 本文主要介绍几种旅行方式，故填different ways。 Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Mary! The school sports meet is next week. Do you want to take part in it? B: ____56____. I love sports. They are fun and exciting. A: Me too. ____57____? B: I’m good at running. A: Then you can choose a running race. Would you like to take part in a short race or a long race? B: ____58____. The short race is a little difficult. A: Then the girls’ 800-metre race may be a good choice. B: You’ re right. ____59____? A: I want to join the jump rope event (比赛). I can jump 240 times in one minute. B: Wow, you are great. ____60____? A: I practise it twice a day. B: Wow, you are really a sports lover. 【答案】56. Yes, I do 57. What sport are you good at 58. I’d like to take part in a long race 59. What event do you want to join 60. How often do you practise it 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位学生讨论下周学校运动会的参赛项目选择。 【56题详解】 根据“A: Hey, Mary! The school sports meet is next week. Do you want to take part in it? B: ... I love sports. They are fun and exciting.”可知，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 【57题详解】 根据“B: I’m good at running.”可知，A是在询问B擅长什么运动。故填What sport are you good at。 【58题详解】 根据“A: Then you can choose a running race. Would you like to take part in a short race or a long race? B: ... The short race is a little difficult.”可知，B选择长跑。故填I’d like to take part in a long race。 【59题详解】 根据“A: I want to join the jump rope event. I can jump 240 times in one minute.”可知，B询问A想参加什么项目。故填What event do you want to join。 【60题详解】 根据“A: I practise it twice a day.”可知，B是在询问A练习跳绳的频率。故填How often do you practise it。 Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路”。假如你是李斌，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇短文，和大家分享你的一次旅行经历。 内容要点： 1．Where did you go? 2．Who did you go with? 3．What did you do? 4．How did you feel? 要求： 1．把标题补充完整； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数不少于60。 My trip to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My trip to Beijing Last Saturday, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents. It was a fine day. We flew to our lovely city happily. First of all, we visited Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall. My parents told me some stories about them. Then we visited Beihai Park. It was great to learn a lot of history. After that, we went shopping in the shop and bought some gifts for my friends. But my favorite thing was to eat Beijing Duck. It is the most delicious duck. This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题； 第二步，讲述去北京的旅行经历，主要从人员、天气、活动等方面展开详细叙述； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all 首先 ②go shopping 购物 ③buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 [高分句型] ①It was great to learn a lot of history. （It作形式主语） ②This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again. （so... that...结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$