Unit 6 第4课时 Section B(2a-2e)-【全效学习】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步练测（人教版）

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 第4课时 Section B(2a-2e) 沁基础达标 知识管理 词句训速 L.promise n.承诺；诺言v.许诺； 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 承诺 1.The police (question)everyone in the room (1)n.承诺；诺言。如：make a just now. promise许下承诺；keep one's promise信守诺言；break one's 2.He took up (play)the piano in his 50s. promise食言。如： 3.I don't understand the (mean)of this word. If you make a promise,you should keep it.如果你做出了承 4.I have five classes and forty hours of work 诺，就应该信守诺言。 (week). I'm hoping you'll keep your 5.They did the cooking by (them)at home. promise to come for a long visit. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 我希望你信守诺言来这儿多待 几天。 1.他们在讨论如何改善身体健康。 (2)许诺：承诺；答应。如： They are promise to sb.向某人承诺； promise(not)to do sth.承诺/答 应（不）做某事。如： 2.玛丽在小的时候就会绘画。 This will all come out in the When Mary was young,she wash一I promise you..一切终会 真相大白的—我向你保证。 3.在这个学期开始的时候，我们有了五位新老师。 I promised to finish my homework on time.我承诺按时完成作业。 this term,we 2.improve.改进；改善 had five new teachers. improve=make...better 4.记住你的号码，然后把它写到纸上。 【拓展】improvement是名词，意 为“改善：改进”。 Remember your number,and then 3.question.表示疑问；怀疑：提 on the paper. 问；质询n.问题 5.他承诺了帮我做功课。 【辨析】problem与question He problem指说话者认为难以解决 的问题，它与动词solve或settle (解决)搭配。而question作名词 6.这起交通事故与这个公共汽车司机没有任何关系。 时指说话者需要寻找答案的问 This accident 题，它常与动词ask或answer the bus driver. 连用。 4.be able to能够做某事 X素养提升 语篇训海 【辨析】be able to与can (1)be able to强调通过努力而获 三、阅读还原 得的能力，而can则强调自身已具 To improve yourself,you may make New Year's 有的能力。如： resolutions.The resolutions are usually about exercise, He will be able to sing this song in study and hobbies.1.So,how can you keep the New English in a few hours,too.几小 时之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。 Year's resolutions?Try these good ways. 457 英语八年级上册RJ版] She can sing the song in English. Write your resolutions down Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them 她能用英语唱这首歌。 on the wall in your room.2. For example,if you (2)be able to强调一种结果，而 want to be healthy,you can draw a running girl or some can只强调一种可能。如： vegetables on the paper.Every time you see the picture, Luckily,he was able to escape you'll feel like doing exercise or eating healthy food. from the big fire in the end.幸运 Use a calendar(日历) 的是，他终于迷出了大火。 This is a very easy way.Get a calendar.When you keep If he got here a few hours earlier, your promises,mark(作标记)the day with a“/”on the I could save him.要是他早几小 calendar.3. 时来这里，我还能救他。 Get a little help from others (3)be able to可用于各种时态；而 4. Ask them to remind(提醒)you to keep your can只有一般现在时和一般过去时 promises.The more reminders,the better. 两种时态。 Make it fun Sometimes you may feel it's boring to exercise or study, (4)can可用于表示可能性、推测、 允许等情况，而be able to通常不 and you may find it difficult to keep the resolution.5. For example,if you let yourself watch your favorite TV 这样用。 show only after you finish your homework,you'll start 5.at the beginning of在…的开始 doing it right away. 【拓展】at the beginning一to start/ A.Try not to miss any day. begin with=at first=first of all B.Then you can try to make it fun. 6.write down写下；记录下 C.You can also use some pictures. write down是“动词十副词”构成 D.But you may find it difficult to keep them. 的短语，名词作其宾语时，该名词 E.Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions. 放在dowm前后都可以：代词作宾 四、语法填空 语时，必须置于write和down My summer holiday is coming soon.I want to make 之间。 plans for it.Firstly,I want to take a trip 1. my 7.take up(尤指为消遣)学着做：开 parents.We plan to go to Xizang.Then,I will study really 始做。take up doing sth.开始做 hard 2. (get)good grades.I want to learn 某事；开始从事某事。 something new during 3. summer holiday.I have 【拓展】take up还可意为“占用 many 4. (hobby).I like dancing,5. (时间或空间)”。 want to take dancing lessons.I want to do 6 8.t00…t0…太…而不能 (well)in it than before.In my free time,I will go to visit to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。 my grandparents,buy some flowers for 7. (they) 该句式虽没有否定词not/no,但 and help with the housework.I think they will be happy. 表达否定意义。若逻辑主语是动 And my grandfather will tell stories to me.My mother often 作的执行者，则需用for引 8 (tell)me to spend more time with them.The 出。如： most important is to finish 9. 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