Unit 6 Section B2 2a～2e课时训练-2024—2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 6 Section B 2a-2e Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.Once you make a 　　　　(诺言), you should try your best to keep it.  2.　　　　 (讨论) with your classmates is good for your study.  3.I think keeping an English diary can　　　　 (提高) your English.  4.Ella has many 　　　　(爱好), like drawing, singing, and dancing.  5.What we are talking about is 　　　　(自我提高).  Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Jenny’s parents promised 　　　　(take) her to the park this weekend.  7.What’s the 　　　　(mean) of what he said?   8.All the children enjoyed 　　　　(they) in the park yesterday.  9.At the 　　　　(begin) of this term, our teacher made many rules for us.  10.I want to make a 　　　　(week) plan for my schoolwork.  Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 question, paint, physical, schoolwork, them 11.Parents should let their children make decisions 　　　　.  12.I don’t believe the story. I 　　　　it.  13.Look! Mike is 　　　　a mountain in art class.  14.We spend too much time on our 　　　　, so we have little time to play.  15.It’s necessary for all of us to do 　　　　exercise every day.  Ⅳ.单项填空 (　　)16.Look! The boys are making the model boat by 　　　　.  A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourselves (　　)17.China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will 　　　　the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.  A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve (　　)18.Look at the new words. Can you 　　　　in your notebook?  A.write down it B.write down them C.write it down D.write them down (　　)19.—Why do you look unhappy, Bob? —My father promised 　　　　me a new bike today, but he forgot it.  A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought (　　)20.He’s already playing in a band, and he only 　　　　playing the guitar a year ago!  A.took up B.set up C.put up D.gave up Ⅴ.完形填空 Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time　21　 me to write down my New Year’s resolutions.  The first resolution is about improving my　22　 with my family. I’m going to 　23　 more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach　24　 how to solve(解决) problems in his life.  My second resolution has to do with my　25　. Last term, I 　26　 good grades in all my subjects except(除了) 　27　. So next year, I’m going to spend much time　28　 my English. I hope I can get good　29　 in English next term.  My　30　 resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before, 　31　 I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. 　32　, I’m going to play ball games after school.  The last resolution is about personal 　33　. I’m going to 　34　a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my 　35　.  (　　)21.A.with B.for C.through D.to (　　)22.A.information B.education C.news D.relationships (　　)23.A.take B.pay C.use D.spend (　　)24.A.him B.her C.you D.them (　　)25.A.friends B.classmates C.studies D.family (　　)26.A.got B.did C.went D.played (　　)27.A.Chinese B.science C.English D.math (　　)28.A.questioning B.improving C.breaking D.wondering (　　)29.A.programs B.prizes C.lessons D.grades (　　)30.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth (　　)31.A.because B.after C.so D.but (　　)32.A.However B.For sure C.For example D.All in all (　　)33.A.questions B.improvement C.difficulty D.life (　　)34.A.take up B.dress up C.make up D.find out (　　)35.A.ears B.eyes C.mouth D.body Ⅵ.阅读理解 Many people dream of going on a challenging trip. Most of them keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen. To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels. In many places, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient buildings. On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him. In May 2007, Gregg finally reached his goal. He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30,500-kilometer trip. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog. The trips taught both men a lot about traveling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice: Travel light. The less baggage(行李) you have, the less you’ll worry about. Be flexible. Don’t plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected. Then you’ll be more relaxed and happy, even when there are challenges along the way.  Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person.” Anything worth doing requires time, energy and action. There is no exception. If you hold on to your dream, you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while you’re at it. (　　)36.How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America? A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By bus. D.By car. (　　)37.Why did the two friends work for years before their trip? A.Because they wanted to buy new cars. B.Because they wanted to get experience. C.Because they wanted to make money for the trip. D.Because they wanted to make more friends. (　　)38.What happened during the trip to South America? A.Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels. B.Brooks had to return to the USA when in North America. C.Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500-kilometer trip. D.Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world. (　　)39.What do the underlined words “Be flexible” mean in the passage? A.Be careful when you travel. B.Be worried about the baggage. C.Be patient with other travelers. D.Be able to change to suit new situations. (　　)40.What’s the purpose of the writer in this passage? A.To introduce a country in South America. B.To help people learn to make a travel plan. C.To encourage people to achieve their dreams. D.To show the friendship between the two bicyclists. 以下是对这些题目的详细解析： **Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子** 1. “Once you make a 　promise　 (诺言), you should try your best to keep it.” 解析：“make a promise”表示“许下诺言”。 2. “　Discussing　 (讨论) with your classmates is good for your study.” 解析：动词作主语要用动名词形式，“discuss”的动名词是“Discussing”。 3. “I think keeping an English diary can 　improve　 (提高) your English.” 解析：“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。 4. “Ella has many 　hobbies　 (爱好), like drawing, singing, and dancing.” 解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“hobby”的复数是“hobbies”。 5. “What we are talking about is 　self-improvement　 (自我提高).” 解析：“self-improvement”是名词，表示“自我提高”。 **Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空** 6. “Jenny’s parents promised 　to take　 (take) her to the park this weekend.” 解析：“promise to do sth.”表示“承诺做某事”。 7. “What’s the 　meaning　 (mean) of what he said?” 解析：“the meaning of...”表示“......的意思”。 8. “All the children enjoyed 　themselves　 (they) in the park yesterday.” 解析：“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。 9. “At the 　beginning　 (begin) of this term, our teacher made many rules for us.” 解析：“at the beginning of...”表示“在......的开始”。 10. “I want to make a 　weekly　 (week) plan for my schoolwork.” 解析：“weekly”是形容词，“每周的”，“a weekly plan”表示“每周计划”。 **Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空** 11. “themselves” 解析：“let sb. do sth.”，“themselves”指代“their children”，“Parents should let their children make decisions 　themselves　.”表示“父母应该让他们的孩子自己做决定”。 12. “question” 解析：“question”作动词，“I 　question　 it.”表示“我质疑它”。 13. “painting” 解析：“Look! ”表明是正在进行的动作，“paint”的 -ing 形式是“painting”，“Mike is 　painting　 a mountain in art class.”表示“迈克正在美术课上画一座山”。 14. “schoolwork” 解析：“We spend too much time on our 　schoolwork　, so we have little time to play.”表示“我们在功课上花费了太多时间，所以几乎没有时间玩”。 15. “physical” 解析：“physical exercise”表示“体育锻炼”，“It’s necessary for all of us to do 　physical　 exercise every day.”表示“对我们所有人来说每天进行体育锻炼是必要的”。 **Ⅳ. 单项填空** 16. B 解析：“by oneself”表示“独自”，“the boys”是复数，用“themselves”，“by themselves”表示“他们自己”。 17. D 解析：“improve”表示“提高；改善”，中国阻止新冠疫情传播的努力将提高世界在不久的将来限制其危害的能力。 18. D 解析：“write down”是动词短语，代词要放在中间，“new words”是复数，用“them”，“write them down”表示“把它们写下来”。 19. B 解析：“promise to do sth.”表示“承诺做某事”，“My father promised 　to buy　 me a new bike today”表示“我父亲今天承诺给我买一辆新自行车”。 20. A 解析：“take up”表示“开始从事”，“He’s already playing in a band, and he only 　took up　 playing the guitar a year ago!”表示“他已经在一个乐队里演奏了，而且他一年前才开始弹吉他！” **Ⅴ. 完形填空** 21. B 解析：“It is time for sb. to do sth.”表示“是某人做某事的时候了”。 22. D 解析：根据后文“more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother...”可知是改善与家人的关系，“relationships”表示“关系”。 23. D 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。 24. A 解析：根据前文“my younger brother”可知用“him”。 25. C 解析：根据后文“good grades in all my subjects”可知是与学习有关，“studies”表示“学习”。 26. A 解析：“get good grades”表示“取得好成绩”，用过去式“got”。 27. C 解析：根据后文“spend much time 　improving　 my English”可知除了英语。 28. B 解析：“improve”表示“提高”，“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。 29. D 解析：“get good grades”表示“取得好成绩”，“grades”表示“成绩”。 30. B 解析：前文提到了两个决心，这是第三个，“third”表示“第三”。 31. A 解析：“because”表示原因，“I hardly ever did exercise before, 　because　 I was busy with my schoolwork.”表示“我以前几乎不锻炼，因为我忙于学业”。 32. C 解析：“For example”表示“例如”，举例说明锻炼的方式。 33. B 解析：“personal improvement”表示“个人提升”。 34. A 解析：“take up”表示“开始从事”。 35. B 解析：“open one’s eyes”表示“开阔某人的眼界”。 **Ⅵ. 阅读理解** 36. A 解析：根据第一段“Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America...”可知是骑自行车，故选 A。 37. C 解析：根据第二段“To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years.”可知是为旅行赚钱，故选 C。 38. D 解析：根据第三段“On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world.”可知遇到了来自世界各地的其他骑自行车的人，故选 D。 39. D 解析：根据“Don’t plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected.”可知是要能够适应新情况，故选 D。 40. C 解析：文章主要叙述 Gregg 和 Brooks 的骑行经历并给出一些建议，目的是鼓励人们实现梦想，故选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$