Unit 2 第4课时 Section B(2a-2e)-【全效学习】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步练测（人教版）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 第4课时 Section B(2a-2e） 沁基础达标 知识管理 词句可速 - L.percent n.百分之… 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 percent单复数同形，“基数词十 1.He is my favorite (write)and I like all of his percent of-十名词”作主语，of后的 books. 名词如果为不可数名词，谓语动词 2.The man (die)on February 3,1980. 用单数形式：若为可数名词复数形 3.Over 30 percent of the food in the supermarket 式，则谓语动词用复数形式。如： 65 percent of the children like (be)from the local(当地的)farms these days.. watching game shows,百分之六 4.Mark likes playing sports,such as soccer, 十五的孩子喜欢观看游戏类节目。 (run)and kung fu. 2.surprised adj.惊奇的：感觉意 5.This is one of the best (television)in the store. 外的 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 【辨析】surprised,surprising与surprise 1.做运动对身心有益。 形容词，意为“感到惊讶的” Doing sports is good for surprised 强调人的主观感受 形容词，意为“令人吃惊的” 2.在线学习是非常有用的方式。 surprising 强调事物自身具有的性质 It is a very 作名词，意为“惊奇：惊讶：意 3.爸爸有时会和我们一起去市场，尽管他不喜欢购物。 外”。to one'ssurprise意为 “令人吃惊的是”：in surprise Dad sometimes goes to the market with us, surprise 意为“惊讶地” going shopping. 作及物动词，意为“使惊奇：使 4.你只有通过努力工作才能取得成功。 意外” You can only achieve success 3.although conj,虽然：尽管：即使 引导让步状语从句时，although相 5.昨晚足球比赛的结果是什么？ 当于though。 What was the football 【注意】although/though和but不能 match last night? 用在同一个句子中（即二者只能取 沁素养提升 话荷训随 其一) 4.through prep,以：凭借：穿过 三、阅读还原 through作“通过”讲时，强调通过 We did a survey on how students get to school at 某种途径，有时可与by进行互换。 No.20 High School.1. 如： There are 2,616 students in our school.About 56%of Many people keep fit through the students live in different places around the center of our exercise.很多人通过缎炼保持 city.So they can go to school by school bus.The school 健康。 buses bring them to school in the morning and take them 13 英语八年级上册RJ版刻 【辨析】through,across与over home in the afternoon.They have lunch at school.2. Different students can take different school buses to school. 表示从某一物体的内部“穿 About 18%of the students ride their bikes to school, through 过”，如穿过树林、洞、门、窗，房 间等 because they do not live far from school.3. At noon, 强调“穿过”的动作是从某个 they often have lunch at school and do homework in the across 平面的一边到另一边，如穿过 classrooms.Our school has a large dining hall.It can hold 马路、过河、过桥等 (容纳)2,500 students for lunch at the same time. 意为“越过：翻越过去”，也可 Some students live in the countryside or come from over 以是从物体表面上方经过，但 other cities.They take the bus to school,or their parents 不与物体接触 drive them to school on Monday mornings.They usually live over越过 in the school on school days.4.It's about 16%. They can get free healthy breakfast at school. 横过 A small number of students walk to school.They live near school.It's about 10%.They usually go back home for 过 lunch. 5.mind n.头脑：心智 A.It is difficult for them to get to school. change one's mind改变主意： B.Here are the results. make up one's mind下决心。 C.We have many school buses. 6.such as例如：像…这样 D.Then they go back home on Friday afternoons. 【辨析】such as与for example E.It takes them 20 to 30 minutes to get to school. (1)such as用来列举同类人或事 四、语法填空 物中的几个例子，其后不能用 When do you go to bed every night?Some 1. 逗号。 (student)don't want to go to bed early.They like watching (2)for example强调“举例”说明， TV and 2. (play)computer games at night.A 而且一般只列举同类人或事物中 survey 3. (show)that many students can't get 的一个，作为插入语，且用逗号 nine hours of sleep a night.They often feel sleepy at school 隔开 they don't have enough sleep. 7.Here are the results.这是结果. In Scotland,some schools have 5. new 本句是倒装句，以here,there等副 subject-sleep. 词开头的句子，当主语为名词时， Hilltop School is the 6. (five)school to have 句子完全倒装，其结构为：副词十 this.The teachers there teach students how to sleep 谓语动词十主语（名词）：当主语为 7 (good).Many students like it.They think it's 代词时，句子部分倒装，其结构为： good for 8. 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