内容正文:
Unit 2 Section B (2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Don’t play computer games for long, David.It’s bad for your b .
2.The boy always has some funny ideas in his m .
3.Do you know the (结果) of the singing competition?
4.Sixty (百分之……) of the children in our class like watching TV.
5.Mike is my best friend. We often go to school (在一起).
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.They learn English by (watch) English TV programs.
7.Some of my classmates dream of being (write) when they grow up.
8.[2020·大庆] Simon was (surprise) to see spaceships(宇宙飞船) from China.
9.It’s interesting (spend) time with my family on weekends.
10.I’m very sad about my pet dog’s (die).
11.It’s relaxing (listen) to music after a day’s hard work.
12.My mother wants me to take part in some outdoor (activity).
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
13.吉姆每周锻炼四至六次。
Jim exercises week.
14.那些学生一点儿都不喜欢吃蔬菜。
Those students like eating vegetables .
15.我喜欢做运动,比如打篮球和跑步。
I like playing sports playing basketball and running.
16.在你离开北京之前,请给我打个电话。
Please give me a call Beijing.
17.玛丽徒步穿过森林。
Mary walked the forest.
18.我的爷爷虽然年龄大了,但是他仍然坚持每周爬山。
my grandpa is old, he still keeps climbing mountains every week.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Early to bed and early to rise 19 a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be 20 .We shall 21 be clever and quick to learn.
Is this true? 22 it is. The body must have enough 23 to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten 24 sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you 25
have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly(正确地) and you can-not 26 your work properly. You will not be wise.
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good 27
them. We sleep at night 28 it is dark. The darkness helps us to sleep 29 . When the daylight comes, we must get up.This is the 30 for exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps the body become 31 .
Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very 32 . Our blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to
33 better.
( )19. A.makes B.helps C.lets D.asks
( )20. A.health B.healthily C.healthy D.unhealthy
( )21. A.too B.either C.as well D.also
( )22. A.Although B.Maybe C.But D.And
( )23. A.sleepy B.sleep C.asleep D.sleeping
( )24. A.minutes B.hours C.minutes’ D.hours’
( )25. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
( )26. A.have B.do C.take D.get
( )27. A.to B.at C.for D.with
( )28. A.when B.what C.why D.how
( )29. A.good B.well C.nice D.bad
( )30. A.time B.place C.work D.morning
( )31. A.strong B.weak C.rich D.beautiful
( )32. A.hard B.important C.easy D.kind
( )33. A.play B.listen C.think D.spend
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Most people think martial arts(武术) are all about kicking, punching(用拳打) and fighting. But China’s taijiquan, also known as tai chi, is the other way around. It is slow, calm, and peaceful.
UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) recently added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录). Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today. It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.
People do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercise, it is “soft”—the muscles are relaxing, the joints(关节) are not fully bent(弯曲的), and you don’t need to stretch(拉伸) too much. This means many can do it. You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere without anything. It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better.
But tai chis benefits go beyond physical health. Marleni Calcina, a Peruvian woman who has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years, says it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life. Tai chi has taught her the value of living more slowly.
Life and work used to stress her out. But she began to feel a change thanks to tai chi, which helped her get peace and inner harmony(内心的和谐). She told Xinhua, “For me now, practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul(灵魂).”
( )34.The writer thinks tai chi is different from other exercise because .
A.it needs people to act quickly
B.it wants people to fight more
C.it can make people calm and peaceful
D.it can help people run faster
( )35.The underlined word “ancient” in the second paragraph means “ ” in Chinese.
A.古老的 B.现代的
C.陈旧的 D.固定的
( )36.From the third paragraph we can know that .
A.tai chi has a long history
B.tai chi is popular in the world
C.practicing tai chi needs much money
D.practicing tai chi is very useful
( )37.The writer mentions(提及) the Peruvian woman to tell us .
A.women can practice tai chi
B.people can get more from tai chi
C.only old people can practice tai chi
D.practicing tai chi needs a long time
( )38.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The benefits of tai chi.
B.Who can play tai chi.
C.When to play tai chi.
D.How to play tai chi.
Ⅵ.语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
something, everything, everyone, before,
ride, visit, feed, show, others, spend
Last Sunday, our class had a school trip.Of course, it was an excellent trip.We 39. a farm.The farm is not very far from our school, so we 40. bikes there.When we got there, some farmers welcomed us and 41. us around the farm.It is really a big farm! We
42. About one hour visiting it.Then, we did 43. interesting.Some rode horses, some 44. hens, pigs and sheep, some milked cows and 45. picked apples.We thought 46. on the farm was interesting. 47. we went back to school, we talked with the farmers.They taught us a lot about farming. No one seemed to be bored. 48. had fun on the farm and wanted to go to the farm again.
### Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. **答案**:body - **解析**:根据“Don’t play computer games for long”(不要长时间玩电脑游戏),可知这对“身体”不好,“body”意为“身体”,符合语境。 2. **答案**:mind - **解析**:“in one's mind”表示“在某人的脑海里”,此句表示这个男孩脑海里总是有一些有趣的想法,所以填“mind”。 3. **答案**:result - **解析**:“the result of...”是固定搭配,意为“……的结果”,“你知道唱歌比赛的结果吗?”,所以用“result”。 4. **答案**:percent - **解析**:“percent”意为“百分之……”,无复数形式,“Sixty percent of...”表示“百分之六十的……”,所以填“percent”。 5. **答案**:together - **解析**:“together”是副词,意为“在一起”,“We often go to school together.”表示“我们经常一起去上学”。 ### Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. **答案**:watching - **解析**:“by”是介词,意为“通过……方式”,后接动词 - ing 形式,所以“watch”变为“watching”,“他们通过看英语电视节目学英语”。 7. **答案**:writers - **解析**:“dream of being...”表示“梦想成为……”,这里表示“成为作家”,“write”的名词形式“writer”表示“作家”,主语“Some of my classmates”是复数,所以用“writers”。 8. **答案**:surprised - **解析**:“be surprised to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“做某事感到惊讶”,“Simon 看到来自中国的宇宙飞船感到惊讶”,所以用“surprised”。 9. **答案**:to spend - **解析**:“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,所以用“to spend”,“周末和家人共度时光很有趣”。 10. **答案**:death - **解析**:“my pet dog’s”是名词所有格,后接名词,“die”的名词形式是“death”,“我对我的宠物狗的死亡感到非常难过”。 11. **答案**:to listen - **解析**:同第9题,“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”,“辛苦工作一天后听音乐很放松”,所以用“to listen”。 12. **答案**:activities - **解析**:“activity”是可数名词,“some”后接可数名词复数,所以用“activities”,“我妈妈想让我参加一些户外活动”。 ### Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 13. **答案**:four to six times a - **解析**:“四至六次”是“four to six times”,“每周”是“a week”,注意“次数 + a + 时间单位”表示频率。 14. **答案**:don't; at all - **解析**:“not...at all”表示“一点儿也不”,句子是一般现在时,主语“Those students”是复数,借助助动词“don't”构成否定句。 15. **答案**:such as - **解析**:“such as”用于列举事物,“比如打篮球和跑步”,所以用“such as”。 16. **答案**:before you leave - **解析**:“在……之前”用“before”引导时间状语从句,“你离开北京”是“you leave Beijing”。 17. **答案**:through - **解析**:“walk through”表示“步行穿过(空间内部)”,森林是一个空间,所以用“through”。 18. **答案**:Although - **解析**:“although”引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”,“虽然我的爷爷年龄大了,但是他仍然坚持每周爬山”。 ### Ⅳ. 完形填空 19. **答案**:A - **解析**:“make + sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”,“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”表示“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”,“help”常用于“help sb. (to) do sth.”;“let”常用于“let sb. do sth.”;“ask”常用于“ask sb. to do sth.”,所以选A。 20. **答案**:C - **解析**:“be”动词后接形容词作表语,“health”是名词,“healthily”是副词,“unhealthy”不符合语境,“healthy”意为“健康的”,“如果我们这样做,我们将会健康”,所以选C。 21. **答案**:D - **解析**:“too”“as well”常用于句末;“either”用于否定句;“also”常用于句中,此句是肯定句,且在句中,所以选D,“我们也会聪明,学得快”。 22. **答案**:B - **解析**:“although”引导让步状语从句;“but”表转折;“and”表并列;“maybe”意为“也许”,表示不确定,“这是真的吗?也许是吧”,所以选B。 23. **答案**:B - **解析**:“have enough + 名词 + to do sth.”表示“有足够的……做某事”,“sleepy”是形容词,“asleep”是形容词,“sleeping”是现在分词,“sleep”可作名词,“睡眠”,“身体必须有足够的睡眠才能健康”,所以选B。 24. **答案**:D - **解析**:“ten hours’ sleep”表示“十个小时的睡眠”,用名词所有格,“hour”的复数形式的所有格是“hours’”,“年幼的孩子每晚应该有10小时的睡眠”,所以选D。 25. **答案**:B - **解析**:“mustn’t”表示“禁止”;“needn’t”表示“不需要”;“shouldn’t”表示“不应该”;“can’t”表示“不能”,“如果你不早点上床睡觉,你就不能有足够的睡眠”,所以选B。 26. **答案**:B - **解析**:“do one's work”表示“做某人的工作”,“那么你就不能正确地思考,也不能正确地做你的工作”,所以选B。 27. **答案**:C - **解析**:“be good for...”表示“对……有好处”,“be good at...”表示“擅长……”;“be good with...”表示“善于应付……”;“be good to...”表示“对……友好”,“这对他们不好”,所以选C。 28. **答案**:A - **解析**:“when”引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,“我们晚上天黑时睡觉”,所以选A。 29. **答案**:B - **解析**:这里需要用副词修饰动词“sleep”,“good”“nice”是形容词,“bad”不符合语境,“well”作副词,“黑暗帮助我们安然入睡”,所以选B。 30. **答案**:A - **解析**:“it is time for sth.”表示“是做某事的时间了”,“这是锻炼的时间”,所以选A。 31. **答案**:A - **解析**:“strong”意为“强壮的”;“weak”意为“虚弱的”;“rich”意为“富有的”;“beautiful”意为“漂亮的”,“运动帮助身体变得强壮”,所以选A。 32. **答案**:B - **解析**:“hard”意为“困难的;坚硬的”;“important”意为“重要的”;“easy”意为“容易的”;“kind”意为“友好的”,“运动也有助于血液在体内流动。这一点非常重要”,所以选B。 33. **答案**:C - **解析**:“Our blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The head also needs blood.”(我们的血液将营养带到身体的各个部位。头部也需要血液。)可知运动有助于更好地“思考”,“play”意为“玩”;“listen”意为“听”;“spend”意为“花费”,所以选C。 ### Ⅴ. 阅读理解 34. **答案**:C - **解析**:根据第一段“It is slow, calm, and peaceful.”可知,作者认为太极拳与其他运动不同,因为它能使人平静、安宁,所以选C。A选项“it needs people to act quickly”(它需要人们快速行动)与太极拳慢的特点不符;B选项“it wants people to fight more”(它让人们更多地打斗)与太极拳的特点相悖;D选项“it can help people run faster”(它能帮助人们跑得更快)文中未提及。 35. **答案**:A - **解析**:根据第二段“it is still quite popular today”(它如今仍然很受欢迎),可推断出太极拳是古老的运动,与现在形成对比,所以“ancient”意为“古老的”,选A。 36. **答案**:D - **解析**:第三段主要讲述了练习太极拳的好处,如帮助人们更好地控制身体,能站得更好、走得更好、跑得更好,所以从第三段可知练习太极拳很有用,选D。A选项“太极拳有悠久的历史”不是第三段主要内容;B选项“太极拳在世界上很受欢迎”在第二段提及;C选项“练习太极拳需要很多钱”与原文“without anything”不符。 37. **答案**:B - **解析**:第四段提到秘鲁妇女Marleni Calcina练习太极拳10多年,她认为太极拳不仅是一项运动,还是一种生活方式,让她懂得慢生活的价值,帮助她获得内心的平静与和谐,这表明人们能从太极拳中收获更多,所以选B。A选项“妇女可以练习太极拳”不是提及她的主要目的;C选项“只有老人能练习太极拳”文中未提及;D选项“练习太极拳需要很长时间”不是重点。 38. **答案**:A - **解析**:文章介绍了太极拳被列入非物质文化遗产名录,重点讲述了练习太极拳对身体健康和内心的益处,所以文章主要是关于太极拳的益处,选A。B选项“谁能打太极拳”、C选项“什么时候打太极拳”、D选项“怎样打太极拳”均不是文章主要内容。 ### Ⅵ. 语篇填空 39. **答案**:visited - **解析**:根据上下文,这里说的是上周日班级的学校旅行,去参观了农场,“visit”意为“参观”,且事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,所以填“visited”。 40. **答案**:rode - **解析**:“ride bikes”表示“骑自行车”,文章讲述上周日的事,用一般过去时,“ride”的过去式是“rode”,所以填“rode”。 41. **答案**:showed - **解析**:“show sb. around...”表示“带领某人参观……”,文章是一般过去时,“show”的过去式是“showed”,“一些农民欢迎我们并带领我们参观农场”,所以填“showed”。 42. **答案**:spent - **解析**:“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”,文章是一般过去时,“spend”的过去式是“spent”,“我们花了大约一个小时参观它”,所以填“spent”。 43. **答案**:something - **解析**:“something interesting”表示“一些有趣的事情”,“然后,我们做了一些有趣的事情”,所以填“something”。 44. **答案**:fed - **解析**:“feed”意为“喂养”,文章是一般过去时,“feed”的过去式是“fed”,“一些人喂母鸡、猪和羊”,所以填“fed”。 45. **答案**:others - **解析**:“some...others...”表示“一些……另一些……”,“一些人骑马,一些人喂母鸡、猪和羊,一些人挤牛奶,另一些人摘苹果”,所以填“others”。 46. **答案**:everything - **解析**:根据语境,这里表示在农场的一切都很有趣,“everything”意为“一切”,所以填“everything”。 47. **答案**:Before - **解析**:“在我们回到学校之前,我们和农民交谈”,“before”表示“在……之前”,所以填“Before”。 48. **答案**:Everyone - **解析**:根据“No one seemed to be bored.”(似乎没有人感到无聊。)可知每个人在农场都玩得很开心,“Everyone”意为“每个人”,所以填“Everyone”。
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