Unit 1 第4课时 Section B(2a-2e)-【全效学习】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步练测（人教版）

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"I think we can have a vacation at home,"Mike said. “What do you mean?” “3】 “That's a good idea.” Soon,the weekend arrived.Their parents went out for dinner with friends.When they came back,they found a new yard with hanging(悬挂着的)lanterns,the tent, sleeping bags and some colorful things... nit 1 Where did you go on vacation? ar2e)） 瓷知识管理 1.activity n.活动。可数名词，复数 为activities。 【拓展】active adj,活跃的；积极 的。take an active part in积极 参加。 2.decide v.决定；选定 (I)decide(not)to do sth.决定 (不)做某事。如： He decided not to tell his mother the truth.他决定不告诉他妈妈 真相。 (2)decide后可跟“疑问词十不定 式”作宾语。如： Ican't decide what to buy.我无 法决定买什么。 (3)decide on选定；决定。后常跟 名词、代词、动词的-ing形式作宾 语。如： Betty decided on the red skirt. 蒂选定了那条红裙子。 【拓展】decide的名词形式为 decision.make a decision/decisions 做决定。 3.wonder v.想知道n.奇迹：奇观。 其形容词形式为wonderful。. (l)wonder后接if或whether引 导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的 请求或疑问。如： I wonder if I could use your mobile phone..我想知道是否可以 用一下你的手机。 (2)wonder后接that引导的宾语 从句以及动词不定式短语时，表示 “对…感到惊讶”。如： I wonder to hear her voice in the room.我听到房间里传出她的声 音，十分惊讶。 (3)wonder作名词，意为“奇迹；奇 观”。如： The Great Wall is one of the seven great wonders in the world.长城是 世界七大奇迹之一。 57 十英语八年级上册RJ版 4.difference n.差别，差异。make a difference to对…有影响。 【拓展】different是形容词，意为 “不同的”。be different from 与…不同；be different in在… 方面不同。 5.enough adj.&adu.足够的 (地)：充足的（地）：充分的（地） 作形容词修饰名词时，enough放 在名词的前后皆可，作副词修饰 形容词或副词时，只能后置。如： The boy is old enough to look after himself.这个男孩足够大， 可以照顾自己 6.feel like给…的感觉；感受到 【拓展】feel like doing sth. would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事。 7.too many太多 【辨析】too many,too much和 much too 修饰可数名 t00 词的复数 many 太多 修饰不可数名词 much 修饰动词 much to0“太7 修饰形容词或副词 【一言辨异】There are too many people and too much pollution in big cities.Some people think they're much too tired to live here.在大城市里有太多的人和 太多的污染。有些人认为住在这 里太累了。 8.because of因为 后接名词、名词短语、代词或动名 词等。 【注意】because其后接从句，表示 原因。 9.What a difference a day makes!- 天的差异是多么大呀！ 这是一个由what引导的感叹句， 强调的是名词，一般句式为：What (十a/an)+adj.+n.十主语+ 谓语！ 【拓展】how引导的感叹句的句式 结构：How十形容词/副词（十主 语+谓语)！如： How clean(the room is)l(这个 房间)多么千净呀！ 6 “Surprise!4._”Their mother got tears in her eyes. Their father said,"Well,boys,I guess we all learn something special.5. Mike said,"Yes,Dad.But when my classmates ask me where I went this summer,I will say,on my own backyard!"They all laughed. A.Well,we can have a holiday in the backyard. B.Fun doesn't have to be expensive. C.We need money for food,house payment and other things. D.We can't go on vacation,but vacation comes to us! E.But everyone else gets to go on vacation. 四、完形填空 Spring is coming.For students in the US,this means that a vacation is on its way.Students may 1 the spring vacation at different times in different places.So 2 students from one town are on vacation,their neighbors in the next town might have classes as usual. Spring vacation is also known as "spring break".During this time,students have one or two 3 off from school. The break usually comes 4 late March or April.Some schools plan the vacation to take place in the same week as Easter(复话节).Not all schools do this,though.Since Easter is 5 on Sunday,students who celebrate the holiday do not need to worry about 6 school. Spring break is a fun and relaxing time.Teachers usually don't give homework over the break,so students can 7 their days and nights free from school-time stress. There are lots of ways to spend the time.Some families go on vacation,visiting a new state or even a new 8. Others may travel to visit family members who live far away.Or students may just enjoy the break by 9 at home. When students return to school,they are relaxed and ready to 10 the school year. ()1.A.have B.grow C.taste ()2.A.when B.before C.after )3.A.months B.weeks C.days )4.A.at B.on C.in ( )5.A.sometimes B.always C.never ()6.A.missing B.stopping C.leaving ( )7.A.take B.pay C.spend ( )8.A.school B.country C.station ( )9.A.relaxing B.shouting C.watching ( )10.A.decide B.finish C.study